备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit2Onwardsandupwards外研版选择性必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit2Onwardsandupwards外研版选择性必修第一册，共5页。
Cnfident teenagershavesmethingin cmmn. They are mre likely t be appreciative and enthusiastic. Wheninfrmed that the utcme f a cntest isn’t delightful， cnfident teenagers will nt get embarrassed rupset. They see the failure wrthwhileand learn frm it. Then they will try harder withdelight tguaranteesuccess next time. Nevertheless， teenagers wh lack cnfidence rarely expect t succeed r persevere with things they try. Therefre， it is a blessing t be cnfident fr teenagers.
1 infrmvt.通知，告知；了解，熟悉
1.Please infrm us f/abut any changes f yur address in case we lse tuch with yu.（书信）
2.He’s been infrmed that he desn’t qualify fr the schlarship because f his academic backgrund.
3.我习惯于每天早上阅读《中国日报》，因为它可以让我即时了解国内外的时事。
I am used t reading ChinaDaily every mrning， as it can keep me infrmed f the current events bth at hme and abrad .
点拨
"v.＋sb. f sth."的结构还有：
remind sb. f sth. 提醒某人某事；warn sb. f sth.提醒/警告某人某事；cnvince sb. f sth.使某人相信某事；suspect sb. f sth.怀疑某人某事；persuade sb. f sth.使某人相信某事。
★infrm sb. f/abut sth. /infrm sb. that...告知某人某事
★infrmed adj.有学问的，有见识的
keep sb. infrmed （f ...）使某人随时了解（……）
well-infrmed adj. 见多识广的，知识渊博的
★infrmatin n. 信息，消息，资料
2 guaranteevt.（guaranteed， guaranteed， guaranteeing）保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物
1.We guarantee t make （make） mre investments nly if yu can achieve a majr breakthrugh in yur new prduct in particular.
2.If there is smething wrng with the cellphnes while they are still under guarantee， we will repair them free f charge.
3.[译林选必①－2]Why dn’t yu try t listen t sme great cuntry music？ I guarantee yu’ll enjy it （我保证你会喜欢的）！
★guarantee sb. sth.向某人保证某事
guarantee t d sth.保证做某事
guarantee that... 保证……/肯定……必然发生
★under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb. a guarantee向某人保证
3 delightn. 使人高兴的事；愉快 vt.使愉快
1.[外研必修③－2]He als saw hundreds f delighted （delight） students wh had turned ut t welcme him.
2.[外研选必④－1]I wuld be delighted t have （have） the pprtunity t discuss my applicatin further with yu.
3.She wn the game easily， t the delight f all her fans.
4.He tk an almst gleeful delight in shwing （shw） hw wrng they culd be.
5.Andrew rared with/in delight when he saw his father waiting fr him at the schl gate.（读后续写之情绪描写）
6.令我高兴的是，我被邀请到贵校演讲。（演讲稿）
→① What delights me is that I have been invited t yur schl t deliver a speech.（主语从句， delight v.）
→② T my delight ， I have been invited t yur schl t deliver a speech. （delight n.）
★t ne’s delight （＝t the delight f sb.）使某人高兴的是
take （a） delight in （ding） ...以（做）……为乐
with/in delight 高兴地
★delighted adj. 高兴的，愉快的
be delighted t d sth. 乐意/很高兴做某事
be delighted at/by/with...对……感到高兴
★delightful adj. 使人高兴的，令人愉快的
4 wrthwhileadj.重要的；值得做的
1.[译林选必②－1]Anther aspect wrthy f mentin is that jurnalists may apprach infrmatin they get frm research r interviews differently.
点拨
mentin在此作名词，意为"提及，说起"。be wrthy f mentin意为"值得一提"。
2.[外研选必①－4]Indeed the exhibitin is wrth visiting （visit）， despite the verpriced tickets.
→①Indeed it is wrthwhile visiting/t visit （visit） the exhibitin， despite the verpriced tickets.
→②Indeed the exhibitin is wrthy f a visit/t be visited ， despite the verpriced tickets.（visit n.）
★make sth. wrthwhile 使某事值得
It is wrthwhile t d/ding sth. 做某事是值得的。
★be（well） wrth （ding） ... （很）值得（做）……
★be wrthy f ... ＝be wrthy t be dne值得（或应得）……的
5 upsetadj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的 vt.（upset，upset）使烦恼，使生气；搅乱
1.Dn’t get upset abut it — let’s just frget it ever happened.
2.It upset me t knw （knw） that there was nly ￥500 in my accunt.
3.I am upset that yu have fallen int the habit f staying up late.（建议信）
→① It upsets me that yu have fallen int the habit f staying up late. （it作形式主语）
→② What upsets me is that yu have fallen int the habit f staying up late. （what引导主语从句）
★be/get upset abut... 为……心烦意乱/难过
★It upsets sb. t d sth.做某事让某人心烦意乱。
It upsets sb. that...让某人心烦意乱的是……
6 相同；有相同的特征
1.[人教必修③－1]And if yu study festivals carefully，yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt in cmmn after all.
2.The tw bys have smething in cmmn with each ther in appearance， but they are a far cry frm each ther in hbbies.
3.无论大小，我们所有的选择都有一个共同点，那就是它们都会导致特定的后果。
Whether big r small， what all ur chices have in cmmn is that they lead t specific cnsequences. （主语从句）
★have sth. in cmmn 与……在……方面有共同点
★cmmn adj. 常见的，普遍的；共有的
cmmn sense常识
cmmn practice惯例，常规做法
7 "nly＋状语（从句）"位于句首引起的倒装
1.只有增加50％的医生，病人才能在医院得到更好的治疗。
Only by increasing the number f dctrs by 50 percent can patients be better treated in the hspital .
2.只有来到中国，你才能体验到地道的中国美食。（欢迎致辞）
Only when yu cme t China can yu experience real Chinese fd.
3.只有我们的父母才能给我们提供无私的帮助与支持，请珍惜他们吧！
Only ur parents can prvide us with selfless help and supprt .Please cherish them！
点拨
该句中Only虽然在句首，但是修饰的是主语ur parents，而不是状语（从句），所以该句不倒装。
★部分倒装：将be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语的前面。
★nly修饰的是状语从句且置于句首时，要记住主句倒装，从句不倒装。
★nly修饰主语时，不用倒装结构。
词根-frm-
本单元：in（使，向内）＋frm（形成）→使形成信息→infrm vt.告知，通知
拓展：
从[构词示例]中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1.[外研必修②－2]Traditinally， peple send written invitatins fr frmal events such as weddings. Similarly， these invitatins are answered in writing.
2.[2023全国乙] Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence， she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery.
点拨
perfrm常用到的意思是 "表演"；本句中perfrm意为 "做，履行，执行"。perfrm an peratin意为"做手术"。perfrm还可以表示 "工作，运转（好/不好）" 。如：The engine seems t be perfrming well. 发动机似乎运转正常。
3.[外研选必②－3]Mre than 40 years ag， China began t implement（实施） the refrm and peningup plicy， starting ut n a jurney that wuld pave the way fr China t becme a fullymdernised scialist cuntry.
4.[2020浙江] New pwer machinery and artificial fertilizers（化肥） have nw ttally transfrmed a way f life that started in the Stne Age.
5.The prject leader needs t be fully infrmed s he can make a ratinal（明智的） decisin.