备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit1Growingup外研版选择性必修第二册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit1Growingup外研版选择性必修第二册，共4页。

Muchevidence shws teenagers can’t wait t be 18， which is a milestne t all f them. It means they will have a legal right t vte and have a say in smething imprtant. Hwever， turning 18 als means the end f their childhd and the beginning f adulthd. It has been apprved that there will be mre than what they have expected.
Just as Bethany says， she can be mature enugh t have a driving license， but her mther wrries abut her being behind the wheel. Meanwhile， Lin Ning， as an adult，devtes himself t helping his family and has signed an rgan dnatin agreement. Fr Mrgan，instantly becming an adult is bittersweet. But the cnsequence is quite different — he keeps his daily rutine as befre， hlds his clse bnd with his family， saving himself tiresme affairs， but lses his freedm. Besides， he has laid aside his idea f buying his wn huse t avid a majr cmmitment f mney.
In my pinin， we shuld bey the rules f adulthd and enjy the gradual prcess f grwing up.I believe we all can find the mst suitable way.
1 apprvevi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过（计划、要求等）；认可
1.In 1854， the British gvernment gave apprval （apprve） t the cnstructin f an undergrund railway.
点拨
以-ve结尾的动词在变名词时，一般会将词尾的-e变为-al，如：survive（生存，存活）→survival；remve→remval；apprve→apprval。
2.Sme f them apprve f the idea that it is gd t start learning English in childhd.
3.Her parents apprved f her earning （earn） mney in her spare time， warning her nt t neglect her studies.
4.如果我的申请能得到您的批准，我将不胜感激。（申请信）
I wuld appreciate it if my applicatin culd get yur apprval.
点拨
I wuld appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激。
★apprve f... 赞成……，同意……
apprve f sb./sb.’s ding sth. 同意/赞成某人做某事
★disapprve v.不赞成；不同意
★apprval n.同意；赞成；认可
2 cmmitmentn.承诺，保证；已承诺的事；奉献，忠诚；（资金、时间、人力的）投入，花费
1.[人教选必①－1]Tu Yuyu， a cmmitted （cmmit） and patient scientist， was brn in Ningb， China， n 30 December 1930...
2.[人教选必③－4]They als had t have a strng reslutin t finish what they had started n matter hw hard it was， great persnal discipline， and a firm cmmitment （cmmit） t the ther members f the team.
3.[北师选必①－2]Hwever， Lang Ping’s cmmitment t Chinese vlleyball brught her back hme.
4.如果我能成为你们中的一员，我将承诺尽我所能做好我的工作。（申请信）
→①If I can be a member f yur grup， I will make a cmmitment t d my jb t the best f my ability. （cmmitment）
→②If I can be a member f yur grup， I will cmmit myself t （ding） my jb t the best f my ability. （cmmit的主动形式）
→③If I can be a member f yur grup， I will be cmmitted t （ding） my jb t the best f my ability. （cmmit的被动形式）
★make a cmmitment t sb.向某人承诺 make a cmmitment t d...保证/承诺做……
cmmitment t...对……的奉献/投入/忠诚
★cmmit vt.犯（罪）；承诺；花（钱或时间） vi.忠于（某个人、机构等）
cmmit neself t （ding） sth.承诺（做）某事
★cmmitted adj.坚定的
3 cnsequencen.结果；后果
1.The Chinese gvernment tk effective measures t place the antelpe under natinalprtectin. In cnsequence， its ppulatin has recvered.
2.Jhn was cmmitted t his study. Cnsequently （cnsequent）， he gained admissin t Zhejiang University.
3.倾盆大雨下了一个小时。结果，这里的大部分庄稼都被淹了。
→①It rained cats and dgs fr an hur. As a cnsequence/In cnsequence/Cnsequently ， mst f the crps here were flded.
→②Mst f the crps here were flded as a cnsequence f/in cnsequence f an hur f heavy rain.
★as a cnsequence/in cnsequence（＝as a result）结果
as a cnsequence f/in cnsequence f（＝as a result f）由于
★cnsequent adj.随之发生的
cnsequently adv.因此；所以
4 evidencen.证据
1.There is evidence that acupuncture （针灸） began during the Stne Age， when stne tls called bian were used t press areas f the bdy.
点拨
evidence是抽象名词。that引导同位语从句，且在从句中不作成分，没有意义，不能省略。
2.[人教选必①－2]We can’t win the case in the absence f relevant evidence （evident）.
3. Evidently （evident）， Wang Lin has made a mistake in his jb， but he is a green hand.
→① It’s evident that Wang Lin has made a mistake in his jb， but he is a green hand.（evident）
→② There is evidence that Wang Lin has made a mistake in his jb， but he is a green hand.（evidence）
★There is evidence that...有证据表明……
★evident adj.清楚的，显然的
It’s evident that...显然……
★evidently adv.明显地，显然
5 have＋宾语＋宾补
1.[人教必修②－3]Rather than ging ut t stres weekly r even daily， mre and mre peple rder things frm clthes t tys t fds nline and have them delivered （deliver） directly t their hmes.
2.In cld winter， we always have the fire burning （burn） day and night t keep warm.
3.[外研必修②－5]He’s s cl！We’re ging t keep in tuch， s I nw have smene t practise （practise） French with！
点拨
本题易误填practising。解答本题时不要一看到此处是"have＋宾语＋动词（提示词）"结构，就下意识填practising。分析句子结构且结合句意可知，have在此句中意为"有"，而不是使役动词（意为"使"），故此处应用不定式作后置定语。类似的表达还有：have a lt f wrk t d， have n friends t play with等（注意不要忽略介词）。
4.我打算做一份兼职，通过这份工作，我想开阔我的视野。（计划安排）
I intend t take up a part-time jb， thrugh which I’d like t have my hrizns bradened .
★have＋宾语＋d：省略t的不定式作宾补，指一次性的具体的动作。
★have＋宾语＋ding：表示"让……一直做某事"，现在分词作宾补，表示持续的动作或状态。
★have＋宾语＋dne：表示"使某事被做/请人做某事"，也可以表示意外或不幸遭遇了某事。
后缀-hd，-sme
通过构词法猜测单词在语境中的词性及含义。
1.Glbal surface temperatures increase， s des the likelihd f extreme weather. n.可能性
2.When peple faced n cnsequences fr dishnesty， their falsehd tended t g t far.
n.虚假，说谎；谎言
3.Is there any creature mre fearsme than the shark？ adj.可怕的
4.As we all knw， little children are easily attracted by tthsme candies.
adj.美味的，可口的 -hd
……的状态或性质
本单元：adulthd成年；childhd童年，儿童时代
拓展：manhd成年；girlhd少女时期；mtherhd母亲身份；neighburhd街区
-sme
引起……的；易于……的
本单元：tiresme烦人的，令人厌烦的
拓展：trublesme令人烦恼的；awesme令人惊叹的；lnesme孤独的