专题01 新型冠状病毒-备战高考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（高考模拟真题+名校最新真题）

这是一份专题01 新型冠状病毒-备战高考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（高考模拟真题+名校最新真题），共18页。

（2022·山东师范大学附中模拟预测）As a result f COVID-19 precautins, many f us are part f this secndary epidemic: peple wh really need a hug. A survey cnducted in 112 cuntries said mre than 50% f the peple didn’t get enugh such physical interactin as cuddling(拥抱). And that was befre the pandemic set in. As the COVID-related lckdwns are taking effect, that number increases t 60%, accrding t a study published in the Medical Research Archives f the Eurpean Sciety f Medicine. Health-care prfessinals have given a name t this cnditin—tuch starvatin.
Tuch starvatin may sund emtinal in the mst literal sense, but the idea is supprted by hard-cre bilgy. It starts with hrmnes. “Cuddling increases levels f xytcin, the bnding hrmne, and decreases levels f crtisl, the stress hrmne,” says Lina Velikva, an immunlgist.
A recent study published in Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences have fund that this very act can help ease pain, especially if the persn yu are tuching is smene yu feel clse t persnally. “Even minr physical cntact can be beneficial t bth f yu,” says Rmanff, PsyD, a clinical psychlgist at Lenx Hill Hspital in New Yrk City.
Physical tuch is an essential part f hw human beings cmmunicate. Part f the pwer f physical tuch cmes frm the very fact that it des nt invlve spken language. Bdy language is ften harder t fake. The act f cuddling authentically cmmunicates trust and safety in ways peple can’t speak.
Nt all cuddling is created equal, and there’s n ne right way t d it. If ne way desn’t feel right, try smething else. Ft rubs, head rubs, back rubs, hand-hlding laying yur head n smene’s chest sitting n a lap r side by side n the cuch with legs tuching—all these things cunt. Fr peple wh aren’t fully cmfrtable with physical tuch and are nt accustmed t giving r receiving physical affectin, it’s imprtant t start slwly, bth in the quantity and quality f physical cntact.
1．What is tuch starvatin?
A．A demand fr fd.
B．A need fr physical cntact.
C．A shrtage f care and lve.
D．A feeling f lneliness in crisis.
2．What is mainly talked abut n tuch starvatin in Paragraph 2?
A．Its cause.
B．Its functin.
C．Its meaning.
D．Its influence.
3．What plays a key rle in physical tuch?
A．Quantity.
B．Quality.
C．Clseness.
D．Genuineness.
4．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Cuddling cntributes t ur health
B．Epidemic brings abut health prblems
C．Physical tuch imprves medical cnditin
D．Tuch starvatin harms interpersnal relatinship
（2022·江西·临川一中模拟预测）Schl activities fr students during COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic is causing wrldwide cncern fr elementary and secndary schl student’s mental cnditin. The fllwing are sme pssible activities that can be carried ut t help them and als create a safe and healthy schl envirnment.
Jhn’s and Mary’s thughts
Students are presented with a picture which says that Jhn and Mary have different thughts after they have heard f the crnavirus. Then students are invited t guess and write the characters’ thughts n the picture. This activity uses a “prjective” methd, as students are nt asked what their feelings are, but instead, they prject their feelings nt the characters.
When I’m wrried
After talking abut what the characters may think, students can nw turn their attentin t themselves. They are asked t list their cmmn wrries, but mst imprtantly, they are directed t think abut sme respnse measures and the helpful relatinships they can rely n. This is a vital exercise, fr it shifts students’ fcus frm their wrries t the cping strategies.
Seeking a balance
Students are asked t prvide three key recmmendatins t prevent infectin. Teachers can pick ut the psitive behavir and crrect any incrrect suggestins. It’s als imprtant t strike a balance between the recmmended healthy behavir and the cncept that micrrganisms are a natural part f the envirnment and that many f them play a key rle in sustaining human life.
Vides t knw and understand viruses
It is advisable t plan science lessns n micrrganisms. Students can knw mre abut the pandemic by studying micrbial (微生物的) life, and thus they can understand what viruses are and hw they spread. But be careful nt t bring anxiety and avid talking abut scary messages.
5．Which activity requires students t express their feelings indirectly?
A．Seeking a balance.B．When I’m wrried.
C．Jhn’s and Mary’s thughts.D．Vides t knw and understand viruses.
6．Why is the secnd activity imprtant?
A．It puts students at ease.
B．It enables students t share experiences.
C．It directs students’ attentin t the slutins.
D．It helps students t establish gd relatinships.
7．What can students learn in bth the third and the last activities?
A．Knwledge abut micrrganisms.B．Suggestins n preventing infectin.
C．Psitive ways t stay healthy.D．The cncept f science.
（2022·辽宁·三模）The past 12 mnths wn’t be remembered fndly because f the pandemic. Fr the highly skilled team f pharmacists (药剂师) at Bts, life in a custmer-facing rle has brught new challenges. But all have reacted wnderfully t meet the needs f custmers.
Bts’ pharmacist Lisa has played her part in Bts’ latest series campaign t increase awareness f the range f services it ffers t custmers. “Besides visiting Bts fr advice frm yur lcal pharmacist we als ffer the Electrnic Prescriptin Service(EPS), Prescriptin Delivery Service(PDS) fr nminated (指定的) cllectin frm ur pharmacies , and selected stres ffer late-night pening hurs.”
The EPS has been a game-changer fr many peple, enabling them t access their prescribed medicatin frm a pharmacy f their chice in England nly. At the tuch f a keybard, yur dctr can hand ver yur prescriptin t yur nminated pharmacy within England.
Bts als ffers a Prescriptin Text Message Service(PTMS), which means they can send yu a live update text when yur prescriptin is ready fr cllectin, saving yu frm a wasted jurney and hanging arund in the stre. Cnvenience and accessibility are at the heart f the Bts philsphy. Selected Bts pharmacies are pen until midnight, Mnday t Saturday(with sme pening n Sundays).
Fr custmers wh are unable t travel t a pharmacy, PDS is available acrss the UK. Yur clsest lcal Bts will be happy t sign yu up fr hme delivery. The cst is £5 fr each delivery, r fr just £55 a year, yu can receive unlimited prescriptin deliveries. As an alternative t the PDS, custmers may prefer t nminate a trusted persn t cllect their medicatin n their behalf.
Pharmacy teams can ffer expert advice and varius health services, many f which culd save yu a visit t yur dctr r help yu make healthy lifestyle chices.
8．Which f the fllwing service des Bts nt ffer?
A．Face-t-face service.B．Rund-the-clck service.
C．Prescriptin delivery service.D．Electrnic prescriptin service.
9．What cnvenience des the PTMS prvide?
A．It updates Bts’ latest news.B．It avids custmers’ in-stre cllectin.
C．It reduces custmer’s shp visiting time.D．It saves pharmacists getting prescriptins ready.
10．Hw can custmers use the PDS?
A．By bking a whle year’s hme delivery.B．By seeking Pharmacists’ advice unlimitedly.
C．By getting free hme delivery after signing up.D．By nminating a persn t deliver their medicatin.
11．Which can be the best title f the text?
A．A campaign Bts has carried ut.B．Respnses Bts has made t the pandemic.
C．Services Bts has prvided beynd the UK.D．Cnvenience Bts has brught t the custmers.
（2022·湖北·钟祥市第一中学二模）Watching Tttenham Htspur walk ut nt the pitch at Rssett Park was a surreal(离奇的) experience t sccer fans. Spurs were set t play against Marine AFC．In fact, this was the biggest mismatch in the 149 year histry f the FA Cup. Als, the meaning behind the match was far beynd the game itself.
On accunt f the COVID-19 pandemic, this year’s FA Cup is seriusly affected. Ftball clubs at the tp levels f the sprts ften pstpne matches. Fr a club like Marine that relies n matchday revenue (收益) t survive, hking a white whale like Spurs and then nt being able t even allw the attendance f spectatrs must have felt cruel.
Hwever, miracle did happen. Knwing the difficult circumstances Marine was facing, 30,000 Tttenham fans pened their pcketbks and purchased “virtual tickets” at £10 each fr a match they culdn’t even attend.
“I have s much respect fr the cach Jsé Murinh and Tttenham Htspur as a ftball club frm this,” said Marine manager Neil Yung. “He has dne what he said he wuld d with his team selectin. He brught n players he culd have easily left n the bench and Tttenham as a club have supprted us whleheartedly. Over 30,000 virtual tickets have nw been sld fr this match.”
Jsé Murinh als understd what this match meant. “Since 2004, I have been in England and I’ve never played against a side at this level in the pyramid,” he said. “I’m nt English, but I knw what this means fr everyne s I brught a gd team, nt just fr the result, but als fr the meaning f the cup.”
The final scre was a 5-0 win fr Spurs, but it was a match that meant s much mre. Tttenham may be ging n t the FA Cup furth rund, but it was all f ftball that wn n Sunday.
12．Why d tp ftball clubs pstpne matches?
A．Their financial cnditins are pr.
B．They are cncerned abut the pandemic.
C．Their players are infected with COVID-19.
D．They are unwilling t play with weak teams.
13．What prblem did Marine face？
A．Lacking match experience.B．Heavy financial pressure.
C．N prper match place.D．The shrtage f players.
14．What can we infer frm Neil Yung’s wrds?
A．Tttenham wn the match in an unfair manner.
B．Marine has never played against Tttenham befre.
C．Sme best players f Tttenham played in the match.
D．Over 30,000 audience watched the match n the spt.
15．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A．T intrduce a great cach.B．T advertise a cming game.
C．T share the spirit f ftball.D．T infrm the result f a match.
（2022·江苏常州·三模）As the wrld appraches the secnd anniversary f the declaratin f the Cvid-19 pandemic by the Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO), n March 11, mre natins are rlling ut, r are discussing the pssibility f, furth dses f crnavirus vaccine fr their mst vulnerable. In the United States, leading public health fficials say they are “very carefully” mnitring if r when furth dses might be needed.
Israel was the first natin t rll ut furth dses, annuncing in December that adults 60 and lder, medical wrkers and peple with suppressed(抑制的) immune systems were qualified t receive the extra sht if at least fur mnths have passed since their third dse. Mre recently, the Public Health Agency f Sweden annunced last week that secnd bster dses are recmmended fr everyne 80 and lder in the cuntry. The United Kingdm’s Department f Health and Scial Care annunced Mnday that an extra bster dse(加强剂量) f crnavirus vaccine will be ffered in the spring t adults 75 and lder, residents in care hmes fr lder adults and immunsuppressed(免疫功能不全) peple 12 and lder.
In the US, health fficials emphasized late last year that furth dses were nt yet needed and said it was t early t be discussing a ptential furth dse f crnavirus vaccine fr mst peple. Nw, the US Fd and Drug Administratin “is indeed cntinually lking at the emerging data n the pandemic and variants(变种) in the United States and verseas in rder t evaluate the ptential utility and cmpsitin f bster dses,” FDA spkespersn Alisn Hunt wrte in an email t CNN n Friday.
She cnfirmed that althugh Dr. Peter Marks, directr f the FDA’s Center fr Bilgics Evaluatin, has nted that there is still much uncertainty as t hw the pandemic may further evlve, he als has said it is pssible that a furth dse might be recmmended as we mve int fall. A fall timeline exist at the same time f the administratin f flu shts, which culd be cnvenient fr peple and makes sense scientifically because respiratry(呼吸的) viruses – like the crnavirus – tend t peak in the winter mnths that fllw.
16．What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A．The WHO believes the Cvid-19 will affect peple fr anther tw years.
B．The WHO has asked cuntries t evaluate the pssibility f a furth vaccine.
C．Many cuntries are making a furth dse f Cvid-19 vaccine available.
D．The US are cautiusly develping the furth dse f Cvid-19 vaccine.
17．Which f the fllwing statements is crrect?
A．Israel was unwilling t rll ut the furth dse.
B．The elderly peple must be given a furth dse.
C．Peple aged 12 and ver in the UK with immunsuppressed will be given a bster dse.
D．Sweden recmmended a secnd dse fr every Swiss aged 80 and ver.
18．What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Health fficials in the United States d nt believe a furth dse is needed currently.
B．FDA is assessing pssible effects f bster dses thrugh analyzing related data.
C．Alisn believed it impssible that a furth dse might be suggested in autumn.
D．Peple are mst likely t cntract respiratry diseases befre winter.
19．Where is this text mst likely frm?
A．A news website.B．A science textbk.
C．A medical thesis.D．A dctr’s bigraphy.
（2022·全国·模拟预测）It’s been a rller caster ride fr pets during the pandemic (疫情). All f a sudden, their families were hme 24/7. While peple gt fascinated with cleaning, baking, and keeping themselves entertained, curius dgs and cats smetimes ended up getting hurt by these new habits.
The increase in these new pastimes saw a crrespnding increase in the number f pandemic-related pet pisnings. “Our call vlume has mre than dubled since pre-pandemic. This is likely due t several factrs including pets getting int mre things at hme simply because their peple are ding mre things at hme,” says Dr. Ahna Brutlag. “Overall chclate still remains ur number ne txin (毒质), at least fr dgs, but we were surprised t see hw each f thse listed increased relative t pre-pandemic times. We regularly see these types f cases, but we saw a surge f them during the pandemic.”
Althugh many pet wners lk fr ec-friendly cleaning prducts t keep their pets safe, there was a 92% increase in pet pisnings frm cleaning prducts. Besides using ec-friendly cleaning prducts, there are things yu can d t keep yur pets safe at hme, pandemic r nt. “Pets are like kids. They are pprtunists and will readily cnsume items left arund the huse,” Brutlag says. She suggests that pet wners think abut pet-prfing their hmes in the same way that parents kid-prf their hmes in rder t keep dgs and cats frm getting int things that can hurt them. “Als, dn’t underestimate hw gd their nses are and hw high they can jump! They are experts at smelling fd n a cuntertp and then finding a way t access it,” Brutlag says.
And if yu think that yur pet has had smething ptentially dangerus, reach ut t yur veterinarian r the helpline quickly. In ptential pisning cases, she pints ut, time is critical.
20．What phenmenn is described in the first paragraph?
A．Pets prefer t play the rller caster ride.
B．Wrking at hme is a fashinable tendency.
C．The changes f peple’s life style influence pets.
D．It’s hard fr peple and pets t live harmniusly.
21．What des the underlined wrd “surge” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Sharp decline.B．Sudden increase.
C．Steady balance.D．Rapid change.
22．What can we learn abut pets frm paragraph 3?
A．Ec-friendly cleaning prducts can keep pets safe.
B．Dgs and cats are usually under their wners’ cntrl.
C．Prtecting pets is mre difficult than prtecting kids.
D．Fd is easily accessible t pets at hme.
23．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Pets need mre lve and care.B．Pet pisnings increase at hme.
C．A survey n pets during the pandemic.D．Peple’s fascinatins with husewrk.
（2022·天津河西·二模）Nearly ne year after the arrival f the COVID-19 pandemic, students acrss Chicag and the suburbs in the US say when it cmes t high schl, the thrill is gne. Simple pleasures such as getting tgether with friends in the hallways and catching up ver lunch in the cafeteria are displaced by a dystpian (反乌托邦的) landscape f remte learning and virtual extracurricular.
After 11 mnths f remte learning, and what many teens describe as the sul-crushing disappintment f canceled after schl activities, experts say a grwing number f teens are nw struggling with anxiety and depressin due t heightened levels f stress and scial islatin.
Still, the fllwing stries shared by high schl students frm Chicag and the suburbs prvide a glimmer f hpe that fr sme, the pandemic-era heartbreak might develp a generatin f resilient (有韧性的) yung adults wh will be better equipped t deal with life’s twists and turns.
Students wh participate in speech, an activity that cmbines drama and public speaking, have been able t cntinue this schl year, albeit (尽管) ver the internet. Instead f delivering emtinal mnlgues (独白) and duets (二重唱) t a live panel f judges, they must summn their best perfrmances while lking int a webcam.
“Dueting is s frustrating when it cmes t nline,” said Jaylah Hgg, 17, a junir at Thrntn Twnship High Schl in Harvey. “Wi-Fi at my huse is pretty gd but my partner’s isn’t. S it’s like I’m trying t time her lines in my head because she’s blanking ut when she’s talking. Smetimes the judges d hld that against us.”
But it hasn’t been all bad. After nearly a year f remte learning, Deerfield High Schl freshman Ben Segall, 15, said he was excited that the schl was expected t finally welcme students back int the building fr a hybrid prgram later this mnth.
The pandemic has als crushed the athletic seasns fr sprts at many high schls including Senn High Schl in the Edgewater neighbrhd. There, Davin Hlmes is staying fcused n applying t Wilberfrce, Ohi-based Central State University.
And with sme f the recent updates t the Illinis High Schl Assciatin’s COVID-19 guidelines, Hlmes said he remained hpeful, albeit realistic, abut finally resuming his high schl athletic career in the mnths ahead.
“I didn’t want t have t live thrugh a pandemic, but I wrked thrugh it, and that’s smething I’ll be able t tell my kids and grandkids smeday,” he added.
24．What is a majr prblem with remte learning?
A．The heavy wrklad.B．The lack f scial interactin.
C．The large number f students in class.D．The high levels f stress in class.
25．Why did Jaylah Hgg find nline dueting frustrating?
A．The Wi-Fi at her huse was dissatisfactry.
B．It was hard t wrk as a team nline.
C．The judges failed t d their jb well.
D．She felt nervus in frnt f the webcam.
26．What des Davin Hlmes think f the pandemic?
A．It allwed him t fcus n applying t universities.
B．It made little difference t his athletic career.
C．It is smething that has made him strnger.
D．It’s the last thing he wants t mentin in the future.
27．What’s the main purpse f the article?
A．T describe the pandemic’s influence n teens.
B．T present different views n the pandemic.
C．T call fr attentin t students’ mental health.
D．T encurage teens t be psitive tward schl life.
28．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Athletic CareerB．Mnlgues and Duets
C．Best PerfrmancesD．Adapting t Change
（2022·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）On Tuesday, the Hng Kng Special Administrative Regin saw 7, 596 new COVID-19 cases, the furth day with new infectins lwer than 10, 000. That’s still a big number, but much better than 20,000 r 80,000 daily infectins earlier and at the peak. The fifth wave f COVID-19 is finally peaking, with the end nt s far away.
Behind that psitive change are the tireless effrts f the central gvernment and the peple n the mainland. As early as Feb 17, the central gvernment dispatched the first team f experts t Hng Kng t help, fllwed by abundant supplies f medical equipment and materials.
That makes it especially absurd fr a Blmberg cmmentatr t claim “the city is lsing its DNA”. Hng Kng’s DNA lies in that f China, nt the West. Respect fr life, valuing peple’s lives and saving lives at all csts is amng the values f China frm ancient t mdern times. When it cmes t COVID-19, the nly pririty is t save lives and avid mre lsses, fr which temprary lckdwns f cmmunities and suspending flights are acceptable measures.
By saying such measures “restrict peple’s freedm”, media utlets nt nly distrt (歪曲) the effrts f the Chinese peple, but als misread China. They ignre peple’s lives, which is partly why the deaths caused by COVID - 19 have been ver 1 millin in the US. Its ttal infectins and deaths bth “lead” the wrld, which culd have been avided had the US learned sme lessns frm China.
With COVID-19 in Hng Kng n the dwnswing, the city is lsening its mandatry (强制性的) measures, anyway. That’s hw freedm is ensured. Nt by standing ding nthing and watching peple die, but by taking effective measures t prtect the peple s COVID-19 is put under cntrl.
29．Why des the writer list ut the numbers in Paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce the exact numbers f the disease victims.
B．T illustrate the seriusness f the disease in Hng Kng.
C．T shw Hng Kng’s achievements against COVID-19.
D．T prve the successful end f COVID-19 in Hng Kng.
30．What des the underlined wrd “dispatched” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Assigned.B．Cached.C．Jined.D．Inspected.
31．What can we infer abut the writer frm the text?
A．He has strng prejudice against freign cultures.
B．He has cmplete cnfidence in Chinese culture.
C．He tlerates the misunderstanding abut China.
D．He understands peple’s different values f life.
32．Which sectin f a newspaper is the text taken frm?
A．Entertainment.B．Lifestyle.C．Business.D．Opinin.
参考答案：
1．B2．A3．D4．C
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在疫情的影响之下，越来也多的人表现出对身体接触的需要，研究表明身体接触可以改善人们的身体状况，对人们来说十分重要。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“As a result f COVID-19 precautins, many f us are part f this secndary epidemic: peple wh really need a hug. A survey cnducted in 112 cuntries said mre than 50% f the peple didn’t get enugh such physical interactin as cuddling. And that was befre the pandemic set in. As the COVID-related lckdwns are taking effect, that number increases t 60%...”（ 由于2019新型冠状病毒疾病预防措施，我们中的许多人都是这种二次流行病的一部分：真正需要拥抱的人。一项在112个国家进行的调查显示，超过50%的人没有得到像拥抱这样的身体互动。那是在大流行爆发之前。随着与新冠病毒相关的锁定措施生效，这一数字增加到60%……）以及“Health-care prfessinals have given a name t this cnditin—tuch starvatin.”（医疗保健专业人员给这种状况起了一个名字——接触饥饿。）可知，第一段提出的“接触饥饿”指的是人们对身体接触的需求。故选B项。
2．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Tuch starvatin may sund emtinal in the mst literal sense, but the idea is supprted by hard-cre bilgy. It starts with hrmnes. “Cuddling increases levels f xytcin, the bnding hrmne, and decreases levels f crtisl, the stress hrmne,” says Lina Velikva, an immunlgist.”（从字面意义上讲，接触饥饿可能听起来情绪化，但这一想法得到了核心生物学的支持。它以激素开始。免疫学家莉娜·维利科娃说：“拥抱会增加结合激素催产素的水平，降低应激激素皮质醇的水平。”）可知，拥抱可以影响人们体内催产素和皮质醇的水平，换句话说，人们是否产生接触饥饿可以根据这两种激素的水平去判断，所以第二段主要介绍接触饥饿产生的原因。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段“Part f the pwer f physical tuch cmes frm the very fact that it des nt invlve spken language. Bdy language is ften harder t fake. The act f cuddling authentically cmmunicates trust and safety in ways peple can’t speak. ”（身体接触的力量部分来自于它不涉及口语这一事实。肢体语言往往更难伪装。拥抱这种行为以一种人们无法用语言表达的方式真诚地传达了信任和安全。）可知，身体接触是人类交流的重要组成部分，而且真诚在身体接触中起着关键作用，D项“Genuineness”意为“真诚”，与第四段“Bdy language is ften harder t fake”以及“authentically cmmunicates trust and safety”一致。故选D项。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“this very act can help ease pain”（这种行为可以帮助缓解疼痛）以及“Even minr physical cntact can be beneficial t bth f yu”（即使是轻微的身体接触也会对你们双方都有好处）可知，身体接触对我们的身体有好处；最后一段“all these things cunt”（所有这些都很重要）以及“it’s imprtant t start slwly, bth in the quantity and quality f physical cntact.”（从身体接触的数量和质量开始慢慢来是很重要的。）说明身体接触在改善身体状况中的重要性；C项“Physical tuch imprves medical cnditin”（身体接触可以改善身体状况）符合题意。故选C项。
5．C6．C7．A
【导语】
本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了因新冠肺炎大流行而引起的全球对中小学生心理状况的关注的大背景下，为创造一个安全和健康的学校环境，学校可以开展的四项学生活动。
5．细节理解题。根据Jhn’s and Mary’s thughts的最后一句“This activity uses a “prjective” methd, as students are nt asked what their feelings are, but instead, they prject their feelings nt the characters. (这个活动采用了一种“投射”的方法，学生不会被问到他们的感受是什么，而是把他们的感受投射到人物身上)”可知，Jhn’s and Mary’s thughts这个活动没有要求学生直接表达，而是用“投射”方式表达情感。故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据When I’m wrried的最后一句“This is a vital exercise, fr it shifts students’ fcus frm their wrries t the cping strategies.(这是一个非常重要的练习，因为它将学生的注意力从担忧转移到应对策略上)”可知，When I’m wrried这个活动之所以重要，是因为它能引导学生关注解决方案。故选C项。
7．细节理解题。根据Seeking a balance的第三句“It’s als imprtant t strike a balance between the recmmended healthy behavir and the cncept that micrrganisms are a natural part f the envirnment and that many f them play a key rle in sustaining human life. (同样重要的是，要在被推荐的健康行为和微生物是环境的自然组成部分，且许多微生物在维持人类生命方面发挥着关键作用的这个概念之间取得平衡)”，Vides t knw and understand viruses的第一句“It is advisable t plan science lessns n micrrganisms.(计划有关微生物的科学课程是可取的)”可知，这两个活动中，学生可以学到关于微生物的知识。故选A项。
8．B9．C10．A11．B
【导语】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述疫情期间英国Bts连锁药房推出了一系列便民服务的措施（包括EPS 电子处方服务，PDS 根据医生所开处方找人代取药物的服务等），充分保障了疫情期间人们的正常生活；强调了在困难时期，社会上应该充满关爱，打造和谐社会。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“and selected stres ffer late-night pening hurs.(部分药店还提供深夜营业时间)”及第四段“Selected Bts pharmacies are pen until midnight, Mnday t Saturday(with sme pening n Sundays).(部分Bts药店周一至周六营业至午夜（部分周日营业）)”可知，Bts不提供昼夜服务。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Bts als ffers a Prescriptin Text Message Service (PTMS), which means they can send yu a live update text when yur prescriptin is ready fr cllectin, saving yu frm a wasted jurney and hanging arund in the stre.(Bts还提供处方短信服务（PTMS），这意味着当你的处方准备好领取时，他们可以向你发送实时短信，让你不必浪费旅途时间，也不必在店里闲逛)”可知，PTMS服务可以节省顾客到店和在店内等候的时间。故选C项。
10．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“The cst is £5 fr each delivery, r fr just £55 a year, yu can receive unlimited prescriptin deliveries.(每次快递费用为5英镑，或者一年只需55英镑，你就可以获得无限的处方快递服务)”可知，顾客可以定制一整年的送货到家服务。故选A项。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“But all have reacted wnderfully t meet the needs f custmers. (但所有人都积极作出反应，以满足客户的需求)”以及全文可知，文章讲述疫情期间英国Bts连锁药房推出了一系列便民服务的措施（包括EPS 电子处方服务，PDS 根据医生所开处方找人代取药物的服务等），充分保障了疫情期间人们的正常生活；强调了在困难时期，社会上应该充满关爱，打造和谐社会。所以短文的最佳标题为“Bts对疫情做出的反应”。故选B项。
12．B13．B14．C15．C
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了疫情背景下的Spurs和Marine AFC之间展开的一场具有特殊意义的足球比赛，表达足球运动超越了足球比赛本身的意义
12．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“On accunt f the COVID-19 pandemic, this year’s FA Cup is seriusly affected.Ftball clubs at the tp levels f the sprts ften pstpne matches.”（受新冠肺炎疫情影响，今年足协杯受到严重影响。顶级足球俱乐部经常推迟比赛。）可知，为什么顶级足球俱乐部推迟比赛的原因是他们对这种流行病感到担忧。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Knwing the difficult circumstances Marine was facing.”（知道Marine所面临的困难处境）可知，这一困难在文章前面已经提过，结合第二段第三句“Fr a club like Marine that relies n match day revenue t survive, hking a white whale like Spurs and then nt being able t even allw the attendance f spectatrs must have felt cruel.”（像Marine这样依靠比赛日收入生存的俱乐部，有着Spurs这样优秀的对手，然后甚至不能让观众观看，一定是一种残忍的感觉。）可推断出Marine需要通过比赛赚取收入维持球队生存。Marine面临的问题是沉重的财务压力。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句“He has dne what he said he wuld d with his team selectin. He brught n players he culd have easily left n the bench and Tttenham as a club have supprted us whleheartedly.”（在球队的选择上，他做到了他所说的。他带来了本可以轻松留在替补席上的球员，并且Tttenham作为一家俱乐部全心全意地支持我们。）可知，Tttenham的一些最好的球员参加了比赛。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据全文的故事，以及第一段最后一句“Als, the meaning behind the match was far beynd the game itself.”（此外，比赛背后的意义也远远超出了比赛本身。）和最后一段第一句“The final scre was a 5-0 win fr Spurs, but it was a match that meant s much mre.”（最后的比分是热刺5比0获胜，但这是一场意义深远的比赛。）可知，疫情背景下的Spurs和Marine AFC之间展开的一场具有特殊意义的足球比赛，表达足球运动超越了足球比赛本身的意义。所以短文的目的是分享足球精神。故选C。
16．C
17．C
18．B
19．A
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了越来越多的国家正在推出或讨论第四剂新冠疫苗的可能性，包括接种时间及接种人群。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“mre natins are rlling ut, r are discussing the pssibility f, furth dses f crnavirus vaccine fr their mst vulnerable.(更多的国家正在为其最脆弱的人群推出或讨论第四剂新冠疫苗的可能性)”可知，许多国家正在努力研发第四剂新冠疫苗，希望使人们能够接种第四针。故选C项。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“The United Kingdm’s Department f Health and Scial Care annunced Mnday that an extra bster dse f crnavirus vaccine will be ffered in the spring t adults 75 and lder, residents in care hmes fr lder adults and immunsuppressed peple 12 and lder.(英国卫生和社会福利部周一宣布，额外的新冠疫苗加强针将于春季提供给75岁及以上的成年人、老年人护理院的居民以及12岁及以上免疫功能不全的人群)”可知，英国12岁及以上的免疫功能不全的人群将接受加强针。C项正确。故选C项。
18．推理判断题。根据第三段“Nw, the US Fd and Drug Administratin is indeed cntinually lking at the emerging data n the pandemic and variants in the United States and verseas in rder t evaluate the ptential utility and cmpsitin f bster dses.(现在，美国食品药品监督管理局确实在继续关注美国和海外的疫情及其变体的新数据，以评估加强剂量的潜在效用和组成)”可知，美国食品药品监督管理局正在通过分析相关数据评估加强剂量的可能影响。故选B项。
19．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了越来越多的国家正在推出或讨论第四剂新冠疫苗的可能性，包括接种时间及接种人群，列举了以色列、瑞典、英国及美国关于第四剂新冠疫苗的情况。故本文是一篇新闻报道，可能来自某个新闻网站。故选A项。
20．C
21．B
22．D
23．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了封闭居家时宠物存在中毒几率增加的风险这一现象。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“While peple gt fascinated with cleaning, baking, and keeping themselves entertained, curius dgs and cats smetimes ended up getting hurt by these new habits.”（人们在享受打扫卫生、烘焙、娱乐的同时，好奇的猫猫狗狗们有时会因为人们的这些新习惯而受到伤害。），打扫卫生、烘焙和娱乐是疫情期间人们所转变的生活方式，有时候猫猫狗狗们会因此受到伤害，也就是宠物会受到人们生活方式转变的影响。故选C项。
21．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中“The increase in these new pastimes saw a crrespnding increase in the number f pandemic-related pet pisnings.”（随着这些新消遣方式的增加，与大流行相关的宠物中毒数量也相应增加。）和“Overall chclate still remains ur number ne txin (毒质), at least fr dgs, but we were surprised t see hw each f thse listed increased relative t pre-pandemic times.”（总体而言，巧克力仍然是头号毒素，至少对狗狗来说是如此，但我们惊讶地发现，与疫情发生以前相比，名单内的每种毒素都增加了。）可知，疫情期间，让宠物中毒的东西变多了，所以宠物中毒的案例剧增，所以此处的“surge”意为“剧增”，即B项的sudden increase。故选B项。
22．推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Als, dn’t underestimate hw gd their nses are and hw high they can jump! They are experts at smelling fd n a cuntertp and then finding a way t access it.”（此外，不要低估它们的嗅觉，也不要低估它们跳的高度！它们擅长在台面上闻出食物的味道，然后找到接触食物的方法。）可知，宠物们擅长嗅到食物的味道并得到食物。所以宠物们在家里很容易就能获得食物。故选D项。
23．主旨大意题。本文具体分析了疫情期间由于人们居家时间长，用于洗刷打扫卫生等用品增加，增大了宠物中毒的几率，最后给出了如何防范的措施。所以B项Pet pisnings increase at hme.（居家宠物中毒几率上升）符合题意。故选B项。
24．B
25．B
26．A
27．A
28．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了由于疫情缘故，给孩子们带来了社交等各种压力。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段话“After 11 mnths f remte learning, and what many teens describe as the sul-crushing disappintment f canceled after schl activities, experts say a grwing number f teens are nw struggling with anxiety and depressin due t heightened levels f stress and scial islatin.(在进行了11个月的远程学习之后，许多青少年都对取消课外活动感到失望，专家说，越来越多的青少年现在正因压力和社交孤立而饱受焦虑和抑郁的折磨。)”可知，由于远程教学，孩子们现在面对的最大问题是缺乏社交。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第五段话“Wi-Fi at my huse is pretty gd but my partner’s isn’t. S it’s like I’m trying t time her lines in my head because she’s blanking ut when she’s talking. Smetimes the judges d hld that against us.(我家的Wi-Fi很好，但我搭档的就不好了。就好像我要在脑子里给她的台词计时因为她说话的时候脑子一片空白。有时候裁判确实会因此而对我们不利。)”可知，在网上想要完成团队协作比较难，有时候她的搭档网络不好，这样会影响裁判的判定。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段话“There, Davin Hlmes is staying fcused n applying t Wilberfrce, Ohi-based Central State University.(在那里，Davin Hlmes仍然专注于申请俄亥俄州威尔伯福斯的中央州立大学。 )”可知，他在疫情期间还是专注的申请他的理想大学，故选A项。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段话“After 11 mnths f remte learning, and what many teens describe as the sul-crushing disappintment f canceled after schl activities, experts say a grwing number f teens are nw struggling with anxiety and depressin due t heightened levels f stress and scial islatin.(在进行了11个月的远程学习之后，许多青少年都对取消课外活动感到失望，专家说，越来越多的青少年现在正因压力和社交孤立而饱受焦虑和抑郁的折磨。)”以及第七段话“The pandemic has als crushed the athletic seasns fr sprts at many high schls including Senn High Schl in the Edgewater neighbrhd.(疫情还摧毁了许多高中的体育季，包括埃奇沃特社区的森高中。 )”可知，文章目的在于讲述疫情在家上网课给孩子们带来了很多的影响。故选A项。
28．主旨大意题。据第二段话“After 11 mnths f remte learning, and what many teens describe as the sul-crushing disappintment f canceled after schl activities, experts say a grwing number f teens are nw struggling with anxiety and depressin due t heightened levels f stress and scial islatin.(在进行了11个月的远程学习之后，许多青少年都对取消课外活动感到失望，专家说，越来越多的青少年现在正因压力和社交孤立而饱受焦虑和抑郁的折磨。)”以及第三段话“Still, the fllwing stries shared by high schl students frm Chicag and the suburbs prvide a glimmer f hpe that fr sme, the pandemic-era heartbreak might develp a generatin f resilient (有韧性的) yung adults wh will be better equipped t deal with life’s twists and turns.(不过，来自芝加哥和郊区的高中生分享的以下故事给一些人带来了一线希望，对一些人来说，疫情时代的心碎的时刻可能会培养出一代适应能力强的年轻人，他们将更好地应对生活的曲折。)”可知，疫情给青少年带来了很多的负面影响，但这并不意味着都是坏的，也许正是疫情的缘故能看到更多适应能力强的年轻人，D项“适应变化”符合文意。故选D项。
29．C
30．A
31．B
32．D
【导语】
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要对比了中外对抗击疫情的不同观念，一些外国媒体歪曲与误解中国抗疫措施，而作者则坚定地相信与认可中华文化自古以来就尊重生命的观念与做法。
29．推理判断题。根据第一段“On Tuesday, the Hng Kng Special Administrative Regin saw 7, 596 new COVID-19 cases, the furth day with new infectins lwer than 10, 000.(周二，香港特别行政区新增新冠肺炎病例7596例，这是新增感染病例低于10000例的第四天。)”及“That’s still a big number, but much better than 20,000 r 80,000 daily infectins earlier and at the peak.(这仍然是一个很大的数字，但比早期每天20000和高峰时期每天80000例感染要好得多。)”可知，这些数字表明近期香港新增病例减少了很多，这是其抗疫的成果。C项“T shw Hng Kng’s achievements against COVID-19.(展示香港抗击疫情的成果。)”为作者列举数字的原因。故选C项。
30．词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“the central gvernment dispatched the first team f experts t Hng Kng t help (中央政府……第一个专家小组前往香港提供帮助)”可猜测，中央政府派出了第一个专家小组前往香港提供帮助，即“dispatched”意为“派遣，派出”。A. Assigned派遣；B. Cached训练；C. Jined加入；D. Inspected检查。故选A项。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段“Respect fr life, valuing peple’s lives and saving lives at all csts is amng the values f China frm ancient t mdern times.(尊重生命，重视人的生命，不惜一切代价挽救生命，是中国从古到今的价值观之一。)”及第四段“By saying such measures “restrict peple’s freedm”, media utlets nt nly distrt (歪曲) the effrts f the Chinese peple, but als misread China.(媒体称这些措施“限制了人们的自由”，这不仅歪曲了中国人民的努力，也误解了中国。)”可知，作者不赞同外国媒体对中国采取的抗疫措施的看法，而非常认可尊重生命的中华文化，对中华文化充满信心。故选B项。
32．推理判断题。本文首先展示了香港抗击疫情的显著成果，及中央政府和大陆的人们对香港的帮助，然后对比了中外对抗击疫情的不同观念，一些外国媒体歪曲与误解中国抗疫措施，而作者则坚定地相信与认可中华文化自古以来就尊重生命的观念与做法。所以这篇文章可能来自报纸的观点版块。故选D项。