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专题11 工作与职业-备战高考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（高考模拟真题+名校最新真题）
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这是一份专题11 工作与职业-备战高考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（高考模拟真题+名校最新真题），共21页。
（2022·浙江·高考真题）Fr nearly a decade nw, Merebeth has been a self-emplyed pet transprt specialist. Her pet transprt jb was brn f the financial crisis（危机）in the late 2000s. The dwnturn hit the real estate （房地产）firm where she had wrked fr ten years as an ffice manager. The firm went brke and left her lking fr a new jb. One day, while driving near her hme, she saw a dg wandering n the rad, clearly lst. She tk it hme, and her sister in Denver agreed t take it. This was a lving hme fr sure, but 1, 600 miles away. It didn't take lng fr Merebeth t decide t drive the dg there herself. It was her first rad trip t her new jb.
Merebeth's pet delivery service als satisfies her wanderlust. It has taken her t every state in the US except Mntana, Washingtn and Oregn, she says prudly. If she wants t visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transprt needs there. She travels in all weathers. She has driven thrugh 55 mph winds in Wyming, heavy flding and strms in Alabama and ttal whiteut cnditins in Kansas.
This wanderlust is inherited frm her father, she says. She mved their family frm Canada t Califrnia when she was ne year ld, because he wanted them t explre a new place tgether. As sn as she graduated frm high schl she left hme t live n Catalina Island ff the Califrnian cast, away frm her parents, where she enjyed a life f sailing and ff-rad biking.
It turns ut that pet transprting pays quite well at abut $30, 000 per year befre tax. She desn't wrk in summer, as it wuld be unpleasantly ht fr the animals in the car, even with air cnditining. As autumn cmes, she gets restless—the same ld wanderlust returning. It's a call she must heed alne, thugh. Merebeth says, "When I am n the rad, I'm just in my wn wrld. I've always been independent-spirited and I just feel strngly that I mush help animals. *'
1．Why did Merebeth changed her jb?
A．She wanted t wrk near her hme.
B．She was tired f wrking in the ffice.
C．Her sister asked her t mve t Denver.
D．Her frmer emplyer was ut f business.
2．The wrd "wanderlust" in paragraph 2 means a desire t _________?
A．make mney.B．try varius jbs.
C．be clse t nature.D．travel t different places.
3．What can we learn abut Merebeth in her new jb?
A．She has chances t see rare animals.
B．She wrks hard thrughut the year.
C．She relies n herself the whle time.
D．She earns a basic and tax-free salary.
（2021·全国·高考真题）By day, Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva — nt as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”
Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup’s fficial page turner fr the past fur years. His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves. He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.” Mr Tittertn explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty f practice. Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages. Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.
But like all perfrmances, there are mments when things g wrng. “I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page, but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand,” Mr Tittertn said, “Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back.”
Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
“My husband is the wrst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Rbert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
4．What shuld Tittertn be able t d t be a page turner?
A．Read music.B．Play the pian.
C．Sing sngs.D．Fix the instruments.
5．Which f the fllwing best describes Tittertn’s jb n stage?
A．Bring.B．Well-paid.
C．Demanding.D．Dangerus.
6．What des Tittertn need t practise?
A．Cunting the pages.B．Recgnizing the “ndding”.
C．Catching falling bjects.D．Perfrming in his wn style.
7．Why is Ms Rasppva’s husband “the wrse page turner”?
A．He has very pr eyesight.B．He ignres the audience.
C．He has n interest in music.D．He frgets t d his jb.
（2022·湖北·恩施市第一中学模拟预测）Over the past few years, the amunt and types f data available n the Internet and, in particular, the speed at which we can prcess the data, have increased t an extent few peple culd have imagined. As a result, many new business mdels have appeared.
One such mdel is a large crpratin arranging t have anther cmpany, ften lcated in a different cuntry, perfrm essential tasks. This became pssible with the grwth f reliable and secure cmmunicatins and the ability t mve massive amunts f data ver lng distances in an instant. A cmpany in the United States, fr instance, first scans all its bills, rders, and wage payments int the cmputer and sends the dcuments t an accunting center in, say, Csta Rica. Basic accunting activity is then carried ut at that site. Next, the data is returned via the Internet t the riginal cmpany, where high- level analysis is dne.
A secnd mdel is ne in which wrk is divided int smaller, mre specific tasks perfrmed by individuals in different gegraphical lcatins. Fr example, specialists living at a great distance frm each ther can wrk tgether t prduce a new semicnductr (半导体) design. A member f the grup living in Califrnia des sme initial wrk n the prject and uplads the result nt a server. A clleague in Japan makes further additins t the design. Next, smene in Israel accesses it and des his/her part f the jb. Finally the grup member in Califrnia dwnlads it and gives it a final check. Thus, specialists in different parts f the wrld team cperate t cmplete a single prject.
Nw, mre and mre peple are taking advantage f the career pprtunities that the IT Revlutin has pened up. In this way, the best talent in the wrld can be chsen fr each task wherever he r she is.
8．What factrs are mst cnsidered by thse cmpanies using the first mdel?
A．Safety and rapidity.B．Origin and ppularity.
C．Lcatin and material.D．Ecnmy and eclgy.
9．Which prject culd take the secnd business mdel?
A．T set up a pet hspital.B．T hld the Olympic Games.
C．T create a travelling guidebk.D．T rganizing an imprtant exam.
10．What is the benefit the IT Revlutin brings accrding t the text?
A．Simplifying wrkers' schedules.B．Increasing the career pprtunities.
C．Satisfying the demand f custmers.D．Reducing the cst f ding business.
11．Which f the fllwing might the authr agree with?
A．All the wrk can be dne digitally.
B．Ding business relies n lcatin less and less.
C．Specialists dn't need t g t cmpany.
D．The increasing f speed at prcessing the data is predictable.
（2022·湖南·周南中学模拟预测）RHC Lks fr Interns (实习生)
Rbust Health Crpratin ( RHC )’s Internship Prgram ffers a wide range f pprtunities fr graduate and pstgraduate students t gain insight in the technical and administrative prgrams f RHC while enriching their knwledge and experience in the health field.
Wh are we lking fr?
— Yu are at least twenty years f age n the date f applicatin.
— Yu have cmpleted three years f full-time studies at a university r an equivalent (同等学力的) institutin. Applicants wh have already graduated may als qualify fr cnsideratin if they apply t the internship within six mnths after cmpletin f their frmal qualificatin.
— Yu pssess a first degree in a public health, medical r scial field related t the technical wrk f RHC r a degree in a management-related field.
— Yu are nt related t a RHC staff member ( e.g., sn / daughter, brther / sister, r mther / father).
— Yu are fluent at least in ne f the wrking languages f the ffice f assignment ( English/French ).
— Yu have nt previusly participated in RHC’s Internship Prgram.
Hw t apply?
All applicatins shuld be made fr the vacancies (职位空缺) psted n the RHC Careers site using the RHC crprate recruitment system ( Yapr ). Dn’t miss the Applicatin deadlines!
September 1 - Octber 15, 2021 fr an internship starting January 1 - June 30, 2022
January 10 - February 25, 2022 fr an internship starting July 1 - December 31, 2022
By December 1, RHC will infrm all selected candidates wh applied in September and Octber. If yu have nt received any message frm RHC by December 1 2021, it means that yu have nt been selected. Fr candidates wh applied in January and February 2022, n infrmatin by April 15 2022 means that yu have nt been selected. Yu may apply again if yu are still interested.
12．Which f the fllwing applicants is pssibly qualified fr the Internship Prgram?
A．A cllege graduate wh is the sn f a department chief in RHC．
B．A twenty-ne-year-ld senir student wh is studying in a university fr the secnd year.
C．A student wh has graduated frm university and has had tw years’ wrking experience.
D．A graduate student wh has a first degree in clinical medicine and can speak fluent English.
13．Hw shuld students make the applicatin?
A．By emailing a resume t the RHC．
B．By using a specific recruitment system — Yapr.
C．By participating in a campus recruitment event.
D．By visiting a lcal career infrmatin website.
14．A candidate can apply fr the internship in the secnd half f 2022 n ______ .
A．February 1, 2022B．April 15, 2022
C．Octber 10, 2021D．December 1, 2022
（2022·吉林长春·模拟预测）During his sphmre(大学二年级) year, Ben tk a few business classes. They gt his head spinning with ideas t start his wn business. He started by thinking abut things he liked. First, it was clthing, then cffee. He thught abut pening up a cffee shp. But bth ideas seemed t hard and cstly.
Sme might give up right there and keep ging abut their regular life. But Ben is different. He kept thinking and came up with the idea f selling his wn brand f cffee. He felt like there was ptential t d this withut t much mney r risk. He didn’t give up. S he tk t the Internet and started ding research. He eventually fund a cffee bean supplier. He had t learn abut all f the legalities(法律事务) f starting a business. It all seemed daunting but he stuck t it.
After setting up his business and starting t rder cffee, he began testing different versins with his friends and family. He gt feedback and imprved his prduct. He apprpriately named his cmpany Cluds Cffee Cmpany. He had a little bit f savings frm his birthdays but that was far away frm starting a business. S, he traded with an advertising designer t help him with his naming, lg, prduct pictures, phtgraphy, and website design. In return, he wuld supply him with cffee in exchange fr his design talent!
Ben received great supprt frm his tutr, Clyde Rucker, a very successful businessman and the best friend f his grandparents. Many thers in the cmmunity supprted Ben in his earliest days, trying t help him succeed at such a yung age. They were inspired by his activeness and energy. And his gd cffee!
Ben Clud is a fantastic example f a yung persn struggling t becme the best versin f himself.
15．What des the underlined wrd “daunting” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Discuraging.B．Effrtless.C．Exciting.D．Helpful.
16．Hw did Ben slve the financial prblem f starting his business?
A．By cllecting mney frm his friends.
B．By wrking fr an advertising cmpany.
C．By ding a part-time jb f website designing.
D．By making a deal with an advertising designer.
17．Which wrds can best describe Ben?
A．Wise and well-educated.B．Active and strng-minded.
C．Brave and hard-wrking.D．Ambitius and kind-hearted.
18．What des the text intend t cnvey?
A．Sharp tls make gd wrk.
B．Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
C．Never t ld t learn, never t late t turn.
D．Imaginatin is mre imprtant than knwledge.
（2022·青海玉树·三模）Fur Different Jb Divisins in the Advertising Field
New Business
What it des: The new business department is like a sales department. The peple in the department play an imprtant rle in the rganizatin. Nt nly are the staff key t keeping the rganizatin financially viable, they als understand that the clients (客户) they deal with becme a reflectin f the rganizatin.
Required degree: a bachelr’s degree, and fr high-level psitins, perhaps a master s degree.
Cmmn jb titles: sales representative, new business manager, business develpment manager.
Accunt Services
What it des: Once the peple in the new business department land a new client, it’s up t the peple in the accunt services department t wrk with the client n a day-t-day basis. Accunt representatives serve as liaisns (联络人), answering client questins, prviding updates and reprts and respnding t emergencies.
Required degree: a bachelr’s degree.
Cmmn jb titles: accunt executive, accunt manager, accunt supervisr, accunt directr.
Planning
What it des: Market research is the backbne f any advertising campaign fr cmpanies that sell any type f prduct r service. Peple in this field d everything frm cnducting market research t using their research skills t develp business strategies (策略).
Required degree: a master’s degree.
Cmmn jb titles: market analyst, planning manager, research assciate, research manager, brand strategist.
Creative
What it des: When utsiders lk int the field f advertising, it’s ften a creative advertising psitin that they see. These artists are respnsible fr listening carefully t a client’ s preferences, taking the research their team has unearthed and then crafting a campaign that ges beynd the traditinal advertising mediums( newspapers, magazines, radi and TV) and plays well n tday’s digital channels. Their skills must be nthing shrt f inspiring.
Required degree: a bachelr’s degree is always preferable, thugh peple with nly an assciate degree but wrking experience can break thrugh.
Cmmn jb titles: cpywriter, graphic designer, phtgrapher, web develper, creative directr and art directr.
19．Which department is respnsible fr finding new clients?
A．New business.B．Accunt services.C．Planning.D．Creative.
20．What shuld accunt representatives d?
A．Run advertising mediums.
B．Develp business strategies.
C．Charge their clients mney.
D．Keep dealing with their clients.
21．A persn with rich experience in designing digital ads shuld apply t be_______.
A．a TV presenterB．a web develper
C．a market analystD．an accunt manager
（2022·四川·树德中学模拟预测）When I graduated frm high schl, I wanted t majr in cmparative literature. But, nce I fund ut my friends were ging int “real” majrs, like marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed t d the same t ensure a gd career. S I changed my mind and chse Business Management as my majr. I frced myself t believe that I wuld enjy it and succeed in the future, but eventually I exhausted myself understanding the ecnmy and trying new marketing techniques. Cming ut f this experience, I realize it is k t be different frm thers and t study things like classics, art histry and ther majrs ffered in the Cllege f Humanities(人文学科)!
The wrries mst peple have abut a Humanities degree and finding a career afterwards are that the majrs are t abstract, and ne will nt btain any applicable skills. Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are ccasinally different frm what peple cmmnly believe, ffer a brad perspective(视角). Hw culd ne effectively be an unbiased(无偏见的)writer with nly a knwledge f the ppular pinin f sciety? Hw culd ne speak persuasively with clsed minds? Only seeing the wrld thrugh a single perspective leads t missed learning, missed friendships, and missed grwth! With a brader perspective, we will be mre free, mre pen-minded, and less limited in what we can becme!
STEM (science, technlgy, engineering, and mathematics) graduates learn actual skills in their studies, while humanities majrs learn “sft skills” like cmmunicating effectively thrugh writing critically and speaking persuasively, synthesizing(综合)ideas thrugh gathering and interpreting infrmatin, and develping cultural awareness. D thse sft skills sund useless and inapplicable t yu? Think f it. Hw ften d yu cmmunicate with thers? Prduce ideas? Encunter peple frm ther cultures? Every day. Every SECOND f every day. S why nt master these skills?
If yu chse a majr in the Cllege f Humanities, yu will be needed. The jb market is quietly creating thusands f penings a week fr peple wh can bring a humanist’s grace t ur rapidly evlving high-tech future. Yur skills will be valuable t any wrkplace yu hpe t be in. Chase after yur dream majr with all yur energy, n matter what ther peple think.
22．Why did the authr chse Business Management as his majr at first?
A．He was tired f learning cmparative literature.
B．He came t enjy learning marketing techniques.
C．He wanted t g t the same university as his friends.
D．He believed Business Management was mre practical.
23．Accrding t the authr, what is a pssible way t gain a brad perspective?
A．Making mre friends and learning frm them.
B．Exchanging ideas in a philsphy seminar.
C．Opening yur mind t future pssibilities.
D．Getting t knw the ppular pinin f sciety
24．In which f the fllwing situatins d sft skills play the mst imprtant rle?
A．Writing a sftware prgram.B．Perfrming a heart peratin.
C．Playing a musical instrument.D．Negtiating with a business partner.
25．The authr believes the jb market fr Humanities graduates is ________.
A．recveringB．depressing
C．prmisingD．challenging
（2022·山东·肥城市教学研究中心模拟预测）A sense f belnging t a grup f c-wrkers is a better mtivatr fr sme emplyees than mney, accrding t a study by University f Lwa researchers. “We find that sme self-managed teams shw increased perfrmance, when their members wrk tgether well,” says Greg Stewart, the lead prfessr in the study.
At the beginning, Stewart’s grup studied hw managers f self-managed teams decided payment. They studied 587 wrkers in 45 self-managed teams in Lwa. The members were allwed t give suggestins n hw much their teammates shuld be paid fr their wrk. The managers cllected their ideas and then made decisins. The members were asked abut hw much their team spirit attracted them, and managers were asked abut the prductivity f bth individuals and teams.
“In high functining teams the grup members wrk actively with each ther, and they encurage and supprt each ther,” says Stephen Curtright, member f the research grup. The reasn is that peer pressure acts as an imprtant scial frce. Members dn’t want t disappint their teammate, s team spirit is mre effective even than mney as a mtivating tl. Peple have a scial need t be accepted, t be regarded as a part f a grup and want t perfrm well.
Hwever, this wrks nly when team members get alng. When they dn’t, then self-managed teams perfrm badly. When team members dn’t care much fr each ther, Curtright says team spirit as a mtivating factr wn’t wrk. S mney becmes the main mtivating factr t imprve prductivity.
The carrt and stick methd is that managers ffer team members things in rder t persuade them t wrk and punish them if they refuse. “Teams perfrm better when there is pressure frm peers t perfrm well than when managers wave a carrt and stick,” Curtright says. “Hwever, the carrt and stick methd wrks well when team members just can’t get alng.”
26．Accrding t paragraph 2, what culd members f the self-managed teams d?
A．They tk pride in their teams.
B．They put great effrts int their wrk.
C．They preferred team wrk t persnal wrk.
D．They culd advise managers n incmes f their teammates.
27．Why can sme teams have high functins accrding t paragraph 3?
A．Their team leaders are prfessinal and strict.
B．Their team members get high mney rewards.
C．Their members attach imprtance t team spirit.
D．Their team members have less wrk pressure.
28．What’s the key factr fr team spirit t wrk well?
A．Team members are highly educated.
B．Teammates care fr their prductivity.
C．Team leaders set clear gals fr their wrk.
D．Team members have a gd relatinship with each ther.
29．What des the study fcus n?
A．Hw t deal with peer pressure at wrk.
B．Hw mtivatrs wrk in jbs.
C．The advantages f self-managed teams.
D．The imprtance f building team spirit fr managers.
（2022·山东济宁·三模）Jb Psting
Welcme t ur schl! We are excited that yu are thinking abut pprtunities t wrk with us. See belw fr a quick glance at what the jb is like and the impact yu culd have n the children.
30．What is an assistant required t d?A．Design lessn plans.B．Safeguard children.
C．Wrk the night shift.D．Teach academic lessns.
31．Which f fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A．Preparing a persnal resume.B．Having wrk experience.
C．Submitting ne recmmendatin letter.D．Being an undergraduate student.
32．What’s the weekly incme f a full-time assistant?
A．$300.B．$400.C．$600.D．$800.
（2022·新疆·克拉玛依市教育研究所三模）Tday’s 14-and 15-year-lds are ambitius. They are ptimistic abut their future, but their career ideas are rather unclear. A jb fr life is nt in their vcabulary. Almst half the bys surveyed expected that their hbbies wuld lead them int the right srt f jb, while mst girls seemed determined t avid traditinally female careers such as nursing.
In the past, this might have cunted as bad news. But the wrld has changed. The glbal ecnmy is nt kind t yesterday’s hardwrking and dependable wrkers. The future belngs t quick-thinking peple wh are resurceful, ambitius and creative. This means that yung peple need training and guidance t help them develp the right skills fr tday’s market; nt the rigid preparatin fr a wrkplace that disappeared 20 years ag.
S what is t be dne? A gd first step wuld be t change the way in which schls prepare yung peple fr adult life. The educatin system is becming less flexible and paying mre attentin t traditinal skills when the emplyment market is ging in the ppsite directin.
Accurate, latest infrmatin n new jbs and qualificatins can help guidance cunselrs t help their students. Yung peple need slid infrmatin n the srt f training they need t their dream career. Als, a little bit f encuragement can g a lng way.
What, then, can we as parents d t help them? The best thing is t frget all the advice that ur parents gave us, and step int ur teenager’s shes. It is imprtant fr them t learn hw t be independent and resurceful. Give them curage t fllw their dreams—hwever dd they might sund right nw. In a wrld that ffers ecnmic security t almst n ne, imaginatin is a terrible thing t waste.
33．Accrding t the survey, hw are bys and girls different in career ideas?
A．Male teenagers are mre ambitius and ptimistic.
B．Dead-end but secure jbs are mre ppular with girls.
C．Bys prefer t chse jbs based n their interest.
D．Girl teenagers have clearer career ideas than bys.
34．What wrd can best describe the persn wh is fluent in the glbal ecnmy?
A．Inventive.B．Hardwrking.C．Mdest.D．Reliable.
35．What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?
A．Wasting is the main cause f terrible ecnmy.
B．Creativity shuld be valued mst in the changing wrld.
C．N ne can be secure in such a terrible wrld.
D．Wasting imaginatin leads t ecnmic insecurity.
36．Why is the passage written?
A．T analyze teenagers’ ideas abut the ecnmic wrld.
B．T explain hw the wrld has changed the yung.
C．T encurage parents t help the yung t be independent.
D．T ffer advice n hw t prepare teenagers fr careers.
Jb Psting Title: Assistant t Summer Schl Staff
Jb Type: Part- time/Full-time
Wrking Cnditins: Elementary schl campus
Weekly Scheduled Hurs: Full-time 40 Part-time 20
Earliest Start Date : Immediately
Psitin Duratin: Expected t cntinue until Aug 31, 2022
Salary: Part-time $ 15 hurly
Full-time $ 20 hurly
Wrking Hurs:9:00 a.m.— 5:00 p.m.
Respnsibilities
* Watch ver and care fr children in 5—12 years range.
* Assist in implementing lessn plans, preparatin and clean-up f materials, and watching ver children bth indrs and utdrs.
* Maintain a healthy and safe envirnment fr children that beys child licensing, health requirements and guidelines fr quality care.
* Other related functins as assigned.
Applicatin Requirements
* Resume (简历).
* High schl certificate r abve.
* Mailing yur applicatin frm t us by Jun 10, 2022.
* Minimum f six mnths f experience wrking with children aged 5 — 12 years.
* Three prfessinal reference letters required; at least ne frm a teacher.
参考答案：
1．D2．D3．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Merebeth从事的新工作。近十年来，她一直是一名自营宠物运输专家。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The dwnturn hit the real estate （房地产）firm where she had wrked fr ten years as an ffice manager. The firm went brke and left her lking fr a new jb.（她曾在一家房地产公司做了10年的办公室经理，经济低迷打击了这家公司。 公司破产了，她只好另寻新工作）”，可知，Merebeth之所以换工作，是因为她以前的雇主破产了。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“It has taken her t every state in the US except Mntana, Washingtn and Oregn, she says prudly. If she wants t visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transprt needs there. She travels in all weathers.（她自豪地说，除了蒙大拿州、华盛顿州和俄勒冈州，她走遍了美国所有的州。如果她想去一个新的地方，她只需要找到一个有交通需要的宠物。 她风雨无阻地旅行）”，可知，划线词的意思是“渴望去不同的地方旅行”。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When I am n the rad, I'm just in my wn wrld. I've always been independent-spirited and I just feel strngly that I mush help animals.（当我在路上的时候，我只是在自己的世界里。 我一直很独立，我强烈地觉得我必须帮助动物）”，可知，Merebeth在她的新工作中一直都是靠自己。故选C。
4．A5．C6．B7．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Rbert Tittertn和他的工作情况。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她)”可知，Tittertn因为识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Tittertn的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Tittertn需要和钢琴演奏者练习识别他们的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’(他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”)”可知，Ms Rasppva的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。
8．A9．C10．B11．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了两种商业模式及其特点和应用。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段的“This became pssible with the grwth f reliable and secure cmmunicatins and the ability t mve massive amunts f data ver lng distances in an instant.(随着可靠和安全通信的发展，以及瞬间长距离传输大量数据的能力，这成为可能。) ”可知，对于第一种商业模式来说，安全性和快捷性是很重要的。故选A项。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“A secnd mdel is ne in which wrk is divided int smaller, mre specific tasks perfrmed by individuals in different gegraphical lcatins.(第二种模式是将工作分成更小、更具体的任务，由不同地理位置的个人完成。)”可知，信息技术革命带来的第二种商业模式是可以由身处不同地理位置的人执行， C项“设计一份旅游指南”可由身处不同地理位置的人协同完成，与文章内容一致。故选C项。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“mre and mre peple are taking advantage f the career pprtunities that the IT Revlutin has pened up(越来越多的人正在利用信息技术革命带来的职业机会)”可知，信息技术革命“提升了就业机会”。故选B项。
11．推理判断题。根据原文对两种商业模式的介绍可知，随着信息科技和信息技术革命的发展，不同地理位置的人和公司可以协同办公。再根据最后一段“ In this way, the best talent in the wrld can be chsen fr each task wherever he r she is.”（这样，无论他或她在哪里，都可以为每一项任务选择世界上最好的人才）由此判断出，作者可能同意做生意越来越不依赖地理位置。故选B项。
12．D
13．B
14．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。该篇文章是RHC的实习生招聘启事，主要介绍了招聘岗位的相关要求、申请方式和截止日期等。
12．细节理解题。根据文章Wh are we lking fr?部分的“— Yu pssess a first degree in a public health, medical r scial field related t the technical wrk f RHC r a degree in a management-related field.”(—您拥有与RHC技术工作相关的公共卫生、医学或社会领域的第一学位或与管理相关领域的学位。)和“— Yu are fluent at least in ne f the wrking languages f the ffice f assignment ( English/French ).”(您至少能流利使用外派办公室的一种工作语言（英语/法语）。)可知，第一学位是公共卫生、医学、社会领域或者管理相关领域，且能流利使用一门外语的学生，符合招聘要求。因此具有临床医学第一学位并能说一口流利英语的研究生可能有实习资格，故选D项。
13．细节理解题。根据文章Hw t apply?部分的“All applicatins shuld be made fr the vacancies (职位空缺) psted n the RHC Careers site using the RHC crprate recruitment system ( Yapr ).”(所有在RHC职业网站上的空缺职位的申请都应使用RHC公司招聘系统(Yapr)发布)可知，学生应该在公司招聘系统(Yapr)上提出申请。故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据文章Hw t apply?部分的“January 10 - February 25, 2022 fr an internship starting July 1 - December 31, 2022”(2022年1月10日至2月25日，实习时间为2022年7月1日至12月31日)可知，可以在2022年1月10日至2月25日之间申请即可。A项“February 1, 2022”(2022 年2月1日)符合申请日期，故选A项。
15．A
16．D
17．B
18．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过大二学生本·克劳德的创业故事，向我们阐述了“有志者事竟成”的道理。
15．词义猜测题。根据第二段“He didn’t give up. S he tk t the Internet and started ding research…It all seemed daunting but he stuck t it. (他没有放弃。所以他上网开始做研究，这一切似乎……但他坚持了下来)”可知，Ben在创业的过程中坚持，没有放弃，尽管一切令人很气馁，但是他坚持下来了，由此可知，划线词的意思是：令人气馁的，与A项“Discuraging.(令人沮丧的；令人气馁的)”符合题意，故选A项。
16．细节理解题。根据第三段“He had a little bit f savings frm his birthdays but that was far away frm starting a business. S, he traded with an advertising designer t help him with his naming, lg, prduct pictures, phtgraphy, and website design. In return, he wuld supply him with cffee in exchange fr his design talent! (他在生日时有一点积蓄，但这离创业还很远。因此，他与一位广告设计师进行了交易，帮助他进行命名、徽标、产品图片、摄影和网站设计。作为回报，他会用咖啡来换取他的设计天赋！)”可知，生日的积蓄解决不了Ben创业资金的困难，他与一位广告设计师进行了交易，解决了这个问题。因此，Ben解决创业的财务问题的方式是D项“By making a deal with an advertising designer. (通过与广告设计师达成协议)”符合题意，故选D项。
17．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“But Ben is different. He kept thinking and came up with the idea f selling his wn brand f cffee… It all seemed daunting but he stuck t it. ( 但Ben不同。他不断思考，想出了出售自己品牌咖啡的主意……这一切似乎令人望而生畏，但他坚持了下来)”和第四段“They were inspired by his activeness and energy. (他们被他的活跃和活力所鼓舞)”可知，本文通过Ben不畏困难艰辛、坚持创业的故事，说明了Ben是一个积极且意志坚强的人。因此，最能描述Ben的词是B项“Active and strng-minded.(积极且意志坚强)”符合题意，故选B项。
18．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Ben Clud is a fantastic example f a yung persn struggling t becme the best versin f himself. (本·克劳德是一个很好的例子，一个年轻人努力成为最好的自己)”可知，本文通过Ben不畏困难、艰辛创业的故事，阐述了有志者事竟成的道理。因此，文本打算传达的是B项“Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.(有志者事竟成)”符合题意，故选B项。
19．A
20．D
21．B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍在广告领域四个不同的工作部门的招聘情况。
19．细节理解题。根据New Business部分“Nt nly are the staff key t keeping the rganizatin financially viable, they als understand that the clients (客户) they deal with becme a reflectin f the rganizatin.”(员工不仅是保持组织财务可行性的关键，他们还了解，他们所处理的客户成为这个组织的反映。)和Accunt Services部分“Once the peple in the new business department land a new client”(一旦新业务部门的人找到了新客户)可知，找新客户是新业务部门的事情。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据Accunt Services部分“Accunt representatives serve as liaisns (联络人), answering client questins, prviding updates and reprts and respnding t emergencies.”(客户代表担任联络员，回答客户的问题，提供最新情况和报告，并对紧急情况作出反应。)可知，客户代表要一直保持和他们的客户打交道。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据Creative部分“When utsiders lk int the field f advertising, it’s ften a creative advertising psitin that they see.”(当局外人进入广告领域时，他们看到的往往是一个富有创意的广告位置。)和“Cmmn jb titles: cpywriter, graphic designer, phtgrapher, web develper, creative directr and art directr.”(常见职位：文案，平面设计师，摄影师，网站开发，创意总监和艺术总监。)可知，有丰富的设计数字广告经验的人可以申请做网络开发员。故选B。
22．D
23．B
24．D
25．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述作者一开始选择了商业管理专业后让作者疲惫不堪，后来觉得学习古典文学、艺术史和其他人文学院提供的专业也是可以的。并且发现，如果你选择了人文学院的专业，你将被需要。就业市场每周都在悄悄地为那些能为我们快速发展的高科技未来带来人文主义魅力的人创造数千个就业机会。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But, nce I fund ut my friends were ging int “real” majrs, like marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed t d the same t ensure a gd career. S I changed my mind and chse Business Management as my majr.”（但是，当我发现我的朋友们都选择了“真正的”专业，比如市场营销、护理和工程，我想我也需要这样做，以确保有一个好的职业。所以我改变了主意，选择了商业管理作为我的专业。）可知，作者一开始选择了商业管理专业是因为他认为商业管理更实用。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are ccasinally different frm what peple cmmnly believe, ffer a brad perspective. Hw culd ne effectively be an unbiased writer with nly a knwledge f the ppular pinin f sciety? Hw culd ne speak persuasively with clsed minds? Only seeing the wrld thrugh a single perspective leads t missed learning, missed friendships, and missed grwth!”（实际上，人文学科课堂上讨论的观点，偶尔与人们通常认为的不同，提供了一个广阔的视角。一个人如果只了解社会大众的意见，怎么可能成为一个公正的作家呢？一个思想封闭的人怎么能说得有说服力呢?只通过单一的视角看世界会导致错过学习，错过友谊，错过成长！）可推断，在作者看来，在哲学研讨会上交流思想是获得广阔视野的可能方法。故选B项。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“while humanities majrs learn “sft skills” like cmmunicating effectively thrugh writing critically and speaking persuasively, synthesizing ideas thrugh gathering and interpreting infrmatin, and develping cultural awareness. D thse sft skills sund useless and inapplicable t yu? Think f it. Hw ften d yu cmmunicate with thers? Prduce ideas? Encunter peple frm ther cultures? Every day. Every SECOND f every day. S why nt master these skills?”（而人文专业的学生学习“软技能”，比如通过批判性写作和有说服力的说话来有效沟通，通过收集和解释信息来综合观点，以及培养文化意识。这些软技能听起来对你没用吗？想想看。你多久和别人交流一次？产生想法？遇到来自其他文化的人？每一天。每天的每一秒。那么，为什么不掌握这些技能呢？）可知，在与商业伙伴谈判情况下，软技能发挥了最重要的作用。故选D项。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If yu chse a majr in the Cllege f Humanities, yu will be needed. The jb market is quietly creating thusands f penings a week fr peple wh can bring a humanist’s grace t ur rapidly evlving high-tech future. Yur skills will be valuable t any wrkplace yu hpe t be in.”（如果你选择了人文学院的专业，你将被需要。就业市场每周都在悄悄地为那些能为我们快速发展的高科技未来带来人文主义魅力的人创造数千个就业机会。你的技能对任何你希望进入的工作场所都很有价值。）可推知，作者认为人文学科毕业生的就业市场是有前途的。故选C项。
26．D
27．C
28．D
29．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了团队精神在工作中如何发挥作用。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“The members were allwed t give suggestins n hw much their teammates shuld be paid fr their wrk.(这些成员被允许就他们的队友的工作应该得到多少报酬提出建议)”可知，自我管理的小组成员可以就队友的收入向经理提出建议。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Members dn’t want t disappint their teammate, s team spirit is mre effective even than mney as a mtivating tl.(成员们不想让他们的队友失望，所以作为一种激励工具，团队精神甚至比金钱更有效)”可知，有些团队可以拥有很高的职能的原因是他们的成员重视团队精神。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第五段“Hwever, this wrks nly when team members get alng.(然而，这只有在团队成员和睦相处的情况下才有效)”可知，团队精神发挥作用的关键因素是团队成员之间的关系很好。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“At the beginning, Stewart’s grup studied hw managers f self-managed teams decided payment. They studied 587 wrkers in 45 self-managed teams in Lwa. The members were allwed t give suggestins n hw much their teammates shuld be paid fr their wrk. The managers cllected their ideas and then made decisins. The members were asked abut hw much their team spirit attracted them, and managers were asked abut the prductivity f bth individuals and teams.(一开始，斯图尔特的团队研究了自我管理团队的经理如何决定薪酬。他们研究了爱荷华州45个自我管理团队的587名员工。这些成员被允许就他们的队友的工作应该得到多少报酬提出建议。经理们收集他们的想法，然后做出决定。成员们被问及他们的团队精神有多吸引他们，经理们被问及个人和团队的生产力)”及全文大篇幅介绍了团队精神为何能成为激励因素以及团队精神发挥的条件。所以推断，这项研究的重点是激励因素如何在工作中发挥作用。故选B。
30．B
31．C
32．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇暑期学校教职员助理的招聘公告，介绍了工作内容、职责和薪资等情况。
30．细节理解题。根据Respnsibilities部分中“* Watch ver and care fr children in 5—12 years range.( *照顾5-12岁儿童)”以及“* Maintain a healthy and safe envirnment fr children that beys child licensing, health requirements and guidelines fr quality care.( *为儿童保持健康和安全的环境，并遵守儿童许可证、健康要求和优质护理准则)”可知，助理需要保护儿童。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一部分中“* Three prfessinal reference letters required; at least ne frm a teacher.( *需要三份专业推荐信；至少有一个来自老师)”可知，提交一封推荐信会导致取消资格。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Salary: Part-time $ 15 hurly；Full-time $ 20 hurly(工资：兼职每小时15美元；全职每小时20美元)”以及“Weekly Scheduled Hurs: Full-time 40 Part-time 20 (每周工作时间：全职40小时，兼职20小时)”可知，全职助理的周收入是20×40=800美元。故选D。
33．C34．A35．B36．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是应该如何帮助年轻人发展适合当今市场的技能。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Almst half the bys surveyed expected that their hbbies wuld lead them int the right srt f jb, while mst girls seemed determined t avid traditinally female careers such as nursing.(在接受调查的男孩中，近一半的人认为自己的爱好能让自己找到合适的工作，而大多数女孩似乎都坚决避免从事护理等传统的女性职业。)”可知，男孩喜欢根据自己的兴趣来选择工作。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段的“The future belngs t quick-thinking peple wh are resurceful, ambitius and creative.(未来属于思想敏捷、足智多谋、有抱负、有创造力的人。)”可知，在全球经济中游刃有余的人是有创造力的，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Give them curage t fllw their dreams—hwever dd they might sund right nw.(给他们勇气去追随自己的梦想——不管现在听起来多么奇怪。)”和“In a wrld that ffers ecnmic security t almst n ne, imaginatin is a terrible thing t waste.(在一个几乎不为任何人提供经济安全的世界里，浪费想象力是一件可怕的事情。)”可知，划线句暗示的是在这个不断变化的世界里，最应该重视的是创造力。故选B。
36．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“This means that yung peple need training and guidance t help them develp the right skills fr tday’s market(这意味着年轻人需要培训和指导，以帮助他们发展适合当今市场的技能)”，第三段的“S what is t be dne? A gd first step wuld be t change the way in which schls prepare yung peple fr adult life.(那么我们应该做些什么呢？最好的第一步是改变学校为年轻人准备成人生活的方式。)”，第四段的“Accurate, latest infrmatin n new jbs and qualificatins can help guidance cunselrs t help their students.(准确、最新的新工作和资格信息可以帮助辅导员帮助他们的学生。)”和最后一段的“What, then, can we as parents d t help them? The best thing is t frget all the advice that ur parents gave us, and step int ur teenager's shes.(那么，作为父母，我们能做些什么来帮助他们呢？最好的办法是忘记父母给我们的所有建议，站在我们青少年的立场上。)”可知，本文主要讲的是应该如何帮助年轻人发展适合当今市场的技能，因此目的是就如何为青少年的职业生涯做准备提供建议。故选D。
（2022·浙江·高考真题）Fr nearly a decade nw, Merebeth has been a self-emplyed pet transprt specialist. Her pet transprt jb was brn f the financial crisis（危机）in the late 2000s. The dwnturn hit the real estate （房地产）firm where she had wrked fr ten years as an ffice manager. The firm went brke and left her lking fr a new jb. One day, while driving near her hme, she saw a dg wandering n the rad, clearly lst. She tk it hme, and her sister in Denver agreed t take it. This was a lving hme fr sure, but 1, 600 miles away. It didn't take lng fr Merebeth t decide t drive the dg there herself. It was her first rad trip t her new jb.
Merebeth's pet delivery service als satisfies her wanderlust. It has taken her t every state in the US except Mntana, Washingtn and Oregn, she says prudly. If she wants t visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transprt needs there. She travels in all weathers. She has driven thrugh 55 mph winds in Wyming, heavy flding and strms in Alabama and ttal whiteut cnditins in Kansas.
This wanderlust is inherited frm her father, she says. She mved their family frm Canada t Califrnia when she was ne year ld, because he wanted them t explre a new place tgether. As sn as she graduated frm high schl she left hme t live n Catalina Island ff the Califrnian cast, away frm her parents, where she enjyed a life f sailing and ff-rad biking.
It turns ut that pet transprting pays quite well at abut $30, 000 per year befre tax. She desn't wrk in summer, as it wuld be unpleasantly ht fr the animals in the car, even with air cnditining. As autumn cmes, she gets restless—the same ld wanderlust returning. It's a call she must heed alne, thugh. Merebeth says, "When I am n the rad, I'm just in my wn wrld. I've always been independent-spirited and I just feel strngly that I mush help animals. *'
1．Why did Merebeth changed her jb?
A．She wanted t wrk near her hme.
B．She was tired f wrking in the ffice.
C．Her sister asked her t mve t Denver.
D．Her frmer emplyer was ut f business.
2．The wrd "wanderlust" in paragraph 2 means a desire t _________?
A．make mney.B．try varius jbs.
C．be clse t nature.D．travel t different places.
3．What can we learn abut Merebeth in her new jb?
A．She has chances t see rare animals.
B．She wrks hard thrughut the year.
C．She relies n herself the whle time.
D．She earns a basic and tax-free salary.
（2021·全国·高考真题）By day, Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva — nt as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”
Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup’s fficial page turner fr the past fur years. His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves. He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.” Mr Tittertn explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty f practice. Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages. Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.
But like all perfrmances, there are mments when things g wrng. “I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page, but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand,” Mr Tittertn said, “Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back.”
Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
“My husband is the wrst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Rbert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
4．What shuld Tittertn be able t d t be a page turner?
A．Read music.B．Play the pian.
C．Sing sngs.D．Fix the instruments.
5．Which f the fllwing best describes Tittertn’s jb n stage?
A．Bring.B．Well-paid.
C．Demanding.D．Dangerus.
6．What des Tittertn need t practise?
A．Cunting the pages.B．Recgnizing the “ndding”.
C．Catching falling bjects.D．Perfrming in his wn style.
7．Why is Ms Rasppva’s husband “the wrse page turner”?
A．He has very pr eyesight.B．He ignres the audience.
C．He has n interest in music.D．He frgets t d his jb.
（2022·湖北·恩施市第一中学模拟预测）Over the past few years, the amunt and types f data available n the Internet and, in particular, the speed at which we can prcess the data, have increased t an extent few peple culd have imagined. As a result, many new business mdels have appeared.
One such mdel is a large crpratin arranging t have anther cmpany, ften lcated in a different cuntry, perfrm essential tasks. This became pssible with the grwth f reliable and secure cmmunicatins and the ability t mve massive amunts f data ver lng distances in an instant. A cmpany in the United States, fr instance, first scans all its bills, rders, and wage payments int the cmputer and sends the dcuments t an accunting center in, say, Csta Rica. Basic accunting activity is then carried ut at that site. Next, the data is returned via the Internet t the riginal cmpany, where high- level analysis is dne.
A secnd mdel is ne in which wrk is divided int smaller, mre specific tasks perfrmed by individuals in different gegraphical lcatins. Fr example, specialists living at a great distance frm each ther can wrk tgether t prduce a new semicnductr (半导体) design. A member f the grup living in Califrnia des sme initial wrk n the prject and uplads the result nt a server. A clleague in Japan makes further additins t the design. Next, smene in Israel accesses it and des his/her part f the jb. Finally the grup member in Califrnia dwnlads it and gives it a final check. Thus, specialists in different parts f the wrld team cperate t cmplete a single prject.
Nw, mre and mre peple are taking advantage f the career pprtunities that the IT Revlutin has pened up. In this way, the best talent in the wrld can be chsen fr each task wherever he r she is.
8．What factrs are mst cnsidered by thse cmpanies using the first mdel?
A．Safety and rapidity.B．Origin and ppularity.
C．Lcatin and material.D．Ecnmy and eclgy.
9．Which prject culd take the secnd business mdel?
A．T set up a pet hspital.B．T hld the Olympic Games.
C．T create a travelling guidebk.D．T rganizing an imprtant exam.
10．What is the benefit the IT Revlutin brings accrding t the text?
A．Simplifying wrkers' schedules.B．Increasing the career pprtunities.
C．Satisfying the demand f custmers.D．Reducing the cst f ding business.
11．Which f the fllwing might the authr agree with?
A．All the wrk can be dne digitally.
B．Ding business relies n lcatin less and less.
C．Specialists dn't need t g t cmpany.
D．The increasing f speed at prcessing the data is predictable.
（2022·湖南·周南中学模拟预测）RHC Lks fr Interns (实习生)
Rbust Health Crpratin ( RHC )’s Internship Prgram ffers a wide range f pprtunities fr graduate and pstgraduate students t gain insight in the technical and administrative prgrams f RHC while enriching their knwledge and experience in the health field.
Wh are we lking fr?
— Yu are at least twenty years f age n the date f applicatin.
— Yu have cmpleted three years f full-time studies at a university r an equivalent (同等学力的) institutin. Applicants wh have already graduated may als qualify fr cnsideratin if they apply t the internship within six mnths after cmpletin f their frmal qualificatin.
— Yu pssess a first degree in a public health, medical r scial field related t the technical wrk f RHC r a degree in a management-related field.
— Yu are nt related t a RHC staff member ( e.g., sn / daughter, brther / sister, r mther / father).
— Yu are fluent at least in ne f the wrking languages f the ffice f assignment ( English/French ).
— Yu have nt previusly participated in RHC’s Internship Prgram.
Hw t apply?
All applicatins shuld be made fr the vacancies (职位空缺) psted n the RHC Careers site using the RHC crprate recruitment system ( Yapr ). Dn’t miss the Applicatin deadlines!
September 1 - Octber 15, 2021 fr an internship starting January 1 - June 30, 2022
January 10 - February 25, 2022 fr an internship starting July 1 - December 31, 2022
By December 1, RHC will infrm all selected candidates wh applied in September and Octber. If yu have nt received any message frm RHC by December 1 2021, it means that yu have nt been selected. Fr candidates wh applied in January and February 2022, n infrmatin by April 15 2022 means that yu have nt been selected. Yu may apply again if yu are still interested.
12．Which f the fllwing applicants is pssibly qualified fr the Internship Prgram?
A．A cllege graduate wh is the sn f a department chief in RHC．
B．A twenty-ne-year-ld senir student wh is studying in a university fr the secnd year.
C．A student wh has graduated frm university and has had tw years’ wrking experience.
D．A graduate student wh has a first degree in clinical medicine and can speak fluent English.
13．Hw shuld students make the applicatin?
A．By emailing a resume t the RHC．
B．By using a specific recruitment system — Yapr.
C．By participating in a campus recruitment event.
D．By visiting a lcal career infrmatin website.
14．A candidate can apply fr the internship in the secnd half f 2022 n ______ .
A．February 1, 2022B．April 15, 2022
C．Octber 10, 2021D．December 1, 2022
（2022·吉林长春·模拟预测）During his sphmre(大学二年级) year, Ben tk a few business classes. They gt his head spinning with ideas t start his wn business. He started by thinking abut things he liked. First, it was clthing, then cffee. He thught abut pening up a cffee shp. But bth ideas seemed t hard and cstly.
Sme might give up right there and keep ging abut their regular life. But Ben is different. He kept thinking and came up with the idea f selling his wn brand f cffee. He felt like there was ptential t d this withut t much mney r risk. He didn’t give up. S he tk t the Internet and started ding research. He eventually fund a cffee bean supplier. He had t learn abut all f the legalities(法律事务) f starting a business. It all seemed daunting but he stuck t it.
After setting up his business and starting t rder cffee, he began testing different versins with his friends and family. He gt feedback and imprved his prduct. He apprpriately named his cmpany Cluds Cffee Cmpany. He had a little bit f savings frm his birthdays but that was far away frm starting a business. S, he traded with an advertising designer t help him with his naming, lg, prduct pictures, phtgraphy, and website design. In return, he wuld supply him with cffee in exchange fr his design talent!
Ben received great supprt frm his tutr, Clyde Rucker, a very successful businessman and the best friend f his grandparents. Many thers in the cmmunity supprted Ben in his earliest days, trying t help him succeed at such a yung age. They were inspired by his activeness and energy. And his gd cffee!
Ben Clud is a fantastic example f a yung persn struggling t becme the best versin f himself.
15．What des the underlined wrd “daunting” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Discuraging.B．Effrtless.C．Exciting.D．Helpful.
16．Hw did Ben slve the financial prblem f starting his business?
A．By cllecting mney frm his friends.
B．By wrking fr an advertising cmpany.
C．By ding a part-time jb f website designing.
D．By making a deal with an advertising designer.
17．Which wrds can best describe Ben?
A．Wise and well-educated.B．Active and strng-minded.
C．Brave and hard-wrking.D．Ambitius and kind-hearted.
18．What des the text intend t cnvey?
A．Sharp tls make gd wrk.
B．Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
C．Never t ld t learn, never t late t turn.
D．Imaginatin is mre imprtant than knwledge.
（2022·青海玉树·三模）Fur Different Jb Divisins in the Advertising Field
New Business
What it des: The new business department is like a sales department. The peple in the department play an imprtant rle in the rganizatin. Nt nly are the staff key t keeping the rganizatin financially viable, they als understand that the clients (客户) they deal with becme a reflectin f the rganizatin.
Required degree: a bachelr’s degree, and fr high-level psitins, perhaps a master s degree.
Cmmn jb titles: sales representative, new business manager, business develpment manager.
Accunt Services
What it des: Once the peple in the new business department land a new client, it’s up t the peple in the accunt services department t wrk with the client n a day-t-day basis. Accunt representatives serve as liaisns (联络人), answering client questins, prviding updates and reprts and respnding t emergencies.
Required degree: a bachelr’s degree.
Cmmn jb titles: accunt executive, accunt manager, accunt supervisr, accunt directr.
Planning
What it des: Market research is the backbne f any advertising campaign fr cmpanies that sell any type f prduct r service. Peple in this field d everything frm cnducting market research t using their research skills t develp business strategies (策略).
Required degree: a master’s degree.
Cmmn jb titles: market analyst, planning manager, research assciate, research manager, brand strategist.
Creative
What it des: When utsiders lk int the field f advertising, it’s ften a creative advertising psitin that they see. These artists are respnsible fr listening carefully t a client’ s preferences, taking the research their team has unearthed and then crafting a campaign that ges beynd the traditinal advertising mediums( newspapers, magazines, radi and TV) and plays well n tday’s digital channels. Their skills must be nthing shrt f inspiring.
Required degree: a bachelr’s degree is always preferable, thugh peple with nly an assciate degree but wrking experience can break thrugh.
Cmmn jb titles: cpywriter, graphic designer, phtgrapher, web develper, creative directr and art directr.
19．Which department is respnsible fr finding new clients?
A．New business.B．Accunt services.C．Planning.D．Creative.
20．What shuld accunt representatives d?
A．Run advertising mediums.
B．Develp business strategies.
C．Charge their clients mney.
D．Keep dealing with their clients.
21．A persn with rich experience in designing digital ads shuld apply t be_______.
A．a TV presenterB．a web develper
C．a market analystD．an accunt manager
（2022·四川·树德中学模拟预测）When I graduated frm high schl, I wanted t majr in cmparative literature. But, nce I fund ut my friends were ging int “real” majrs, like marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed t d the same t ensure a gd career. S I changed my mind and chse Business Management as my majr. I frced myself t believe that I wuld enjy it and succeed in the future, but eventually I exhausted myself understanding the ecnmy and trying new marketing techniques. Cming ut f this experience, I realize it is k t be different frm thers and t study things like classics, art histry and ther majrs ffered in the Cllege f Humanities(人文学科)!
The wrries mst peple have abut a Humanities degree and finding a career afterwards are that the majrs are t abstract, and ne will nt btain any applicable skills. Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are ccasinally different frm what peple cmmnly believe, ffer a brad perspective(视角). Hw culd ne effectively be an unbiased(无偏见的)writer with nly a knwledge f the ppular pinin f sciety? Hw culd ne speak persuasively with clsed minds? Only seeing the wrld thrugh a single perspective leads t missed learning, missed friendships, and missed grwth! With a brader perspective, we will be mre free, mre pen-minded, and less limited in what we can becme!
STEM (science, technlgy, engineering, and mathematics) graduates learn actual skills in their studies, while humanities majrs learn “sft skills” like cmmunicating effectively thrugh writing critically and speaking persuasively, synthesizing(综合)ideas thrugh gathering and interpreting infrmatin, and develping cultural awareness. D thse sft skills sund useless and inapplicable t yu? Think f it. Hw ften d yu cmmunicate with thers? Prduce ideas? Encunter peple frm ther cultures? Every day. Every SECOND f every day. S why nt master these skills?
If yu chse a majr in the Cllege f Humanities, yu will be needed. The jb market is quietly creating thusands f penings a week fr peple wh can bring a humanist’s grace t ur rapidly evlving high-tech future. Yur skills will be valuable t any wrkplace yu hpe t be in. Chase after yur dream majr with all yur energy, n matter what ther peple think.
22．Why did the authr chse Business Management as his majr at first?
A．He was tired f learning cmparative literature.
B．He came t enjy learning marketing techniques.
C．He wanted t g t the same university as his friends.
D．He believed Business Management was mre practical.
23．Accrding t the authr, what is a pssible way t gain a brad perspective?
A．Making mre friends and learning frm them.
B．Exchanging ideas in a philsphy seminar.
C．Opening yur mind t future pssibilities.
D．Getting t knw the ppular pinin f sciety
24．In which f the fllwing situatins d sft skills play the mst imprtant rle?
A．Writing a sftware prgram.B．Perfrming a heart peratin.
C．Playing a musical instrument.D．Negtiating with a business partner.
25．The authr believes the jb market fr Humanities graduates is ________.
A．recveringB．depressing
C．prmisingD．challenging
（2022·山东·肥城市教学研究中心模拟预测）A sense f belnging t a grup f c-wrkers is a better mtivatr fr sme emplyees than mney, accrding t a study by University f Lwa researchers. “We find that sme self-managed teams shw increased perfrmance, when their members wrk tgether well,” says Greg Stewart, the lead prfessr in the study.
At the beginning, Stewart’s grup studied hw managers f self-managed teams decided payment. They studied 587 wrkers in 45 self-managed teams in Lwa. The members were allwed t give suggestins n hw much their teammates shuld be paid fr their wrk. The managers cllected their ideas and then made decisins. The members were asked abut hw much their team spirit attracted them, and managers were asked abut the prductivity f bth individuals and teams.
“In high functining teams the grup members wrk actively with each ther, and they encurage and supprt each ther,” says Stephen Curtright, member f the research grup. The reasn is that peer pressure acts as an imprtant scial frce. Members dn’t want t disappint their teammate, s team spirit is mre effective even than mney as a mtivating tl. Peple have a scial need t be accepted, t be regarded as a part f a grup and want t perfrm well.
Hwever, this wrks nly when team members get alng. When they dn’t, then self-managed teams perfrm badly. When team members dn’t care much fr each ther, Curtright says team spirit as a mtivating factr wn’t wrk. S mney becmes the main mtivating factr t imprve prductivity.
The carrt and stick methd is that managers ffer team members things in rder t persuade them t wrk and punish them if they refuse. “Teams perfrm better when there is pressure frm peers t perfrm well than when managers wave a carrt and stick,” Curtright says. “Hwever, the carrt and stick methd wrks well when team members just can’t get alng.”
26．Accrding t paragraph 2, what culd members f the self-managed teams d?
A．They tk pride in their teams.
B．They put great effrts int their wrk.
C．They preferred team wrk t persnal wrk.
D．They culd advise managers n incmes f their teammates.
27．Why can sme teams have high functins accrding t paragraph 3?
A．Their team leaders are prfessinal and strict.
B．Their team members get high mney rewards.
C．Their members attach imprtance t team spirit.
D．Their team members have less wrk pressure.
28．What’s the key factr fr team spirit t wrk well?
A．Team members are highly educated.
B．Teammates care fr their prductivity.
C．Team leaders set clear gals fr their wrk.
D．Team members have a gd relatinship with each ther.
29．What des the study fcus n?
A．Hw t deal with peer pressure at wrk.
B．Hw mtivatrs wrk in jbs.
C．The advantages f self-managed teams.
D．The imprtance f building team spirit fr managers.
（2022·山东济宁·三模）Jb Psting
Welcme t ur schl! We are excited that yu are thinking abut pprtunities t wrk with us. See belw fr a quick glance at what the jb is like and the impact yu culd have n the children.
30．What is an assistant required t d?A．Design lessn plans.B．Safeguard children.
C．Wrk the night shift.D．Teach academic lessns.
31．Which f fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A．Preparing a persnal resume.B．Having wrk experience.
C．Submitting ne recmmendatin letter.D．Being an undergraduate student.
32．What’s the weekly incme f a full-time assistant?
A．$300.B．$400.C．$600.D．$800.
（2022·新疆·克拉玛依市教育研究所三模）Tday’s 14-and 15-year-lds are ambitius. They are ptimistic abut their future, but their career ideas are rather unclear. A jb fr life is nt in their vcabulary. Almst half the bys surveyed expected that their hbbies wuld lead them int the right srt f jb, while mst girls seemed determined t avid traditinally female careers such as nursing.
In the past, this might have cunted as bad news. But the wrld has changed. The glbal ecnmy is nt kind t yesterday’s hardwrking and dependable wrkers. The future belngs t quick-thinking peple wh are resurceful, ambitius and creative. This means that yung peple need training and guidance t help them develp the right skills fr tday’s market; nt the rigid preparatin fr a wrkplace that disappeared 20 years ag.
S what is t be dne? A gd first step wuld be t change the way in which schls prepare yung peple fr adult life. The educatin system is becming less flexible and paying mre attentin t traditinal skills when the emplyment market is ging in the ppsite directin.
Accurate, latest infrmatin n new jbs and qualificatins can help guidance cunselrs t help their students. Yung peple need slid infrmatin n the srt f training they need t their dream career. Als, a little bit f encuragement can g a lng way.
What, then, can we as parents d t help them? The best thing is t frget all the advice that ur parents gave us, and step int ur teenager’s shes. It is imprtant fr them t learn hw t be independent and resurceful. Give them curage t fllw their dreams—hwever dd they might sund right nw. In a wrld that ffers ecnmic security t almst n ne, imaginatin is a terrible thing t waste.
33．Accrding t the survey, hw are bys and girls different in career ideas?
A．Male teenagers are mre ambitius and ptimistic.
B．Dead-end but secure jbs are mre ppular with girls.
C．Bys prefer t chse jbs based n their interest.
D．Girl teenagers have clearer career ideas than bys.
34．What wrd can best describe the persn wh is fluent in the glbal ecnmy?
A．Inventive.B．Hardwrking.C．Mdest.D．Reliable.
35．What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?
A．Wasting is the main cause f terrible ecnmy.
B．Creativity shuld be valued mst in the changing wrld.
C．N ne can be secure in such a terrible wrld.
D．Wasting imaginatin leads t ecnmic insecurity.
36．Why is the passage written?
A．T analyze teenagers’ ideas abut the ecnmic wrld.
B．T explain hw the wrld has changed the yung.
C．T encurage parents t help the yung t be independent.
D．T ffer advice n hw t prepare teenagers fr careers.
Jb Psting Title: Assistant t Summer Schl Staff
Jb Type: Part- time/Full-time
Wrking Cnditins: Elementary schl campus
Weekly Scheduled Hurs: Full-time 40 Part-time 20
Earliest Start Date : Immediately
Psitin Duratin: Expected t cntinue until Aug 31, 2022
Salary: Part-time $ 15 hurly
Full-time $ 20 hurly
Wrking Hurs:9:00 a.m.— 5:00 p.m.
Respnsibilities
* Watch ver and care fr children in 5—12 years range.
* Assist in implementing lessn plans, preparatin and clean-up f materials, and watching ver children bth indrs and utdrs.
* Maintain a healthy and safe envirnment fr children that beys child licensing, health requirements and guidelines fr quality care.
* Other related functins as assigned.
Applicatin Requirements
* Resume (简历).
* High schl certificate r abve.
* Mailing yur applicatin frm t us by Jun 10, 2022.
* Minimum f six mnths f experience wrking with children aged 5 — 12 years.
* Three prfessinal reference letters required; at least ne frm a teacher.
参考答案：
1．D2．D3．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Merebeth从事的新工作。近十年来，她一直是一名自营宠物运输专家。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The dwnturn hit the real estate （房地产）firm where she had wrked fr ten years as an ffice manager. The firm went brke and left her lking fr a new jb.（她曾在一家房地产公司做了10年的办公室经理，经济低迷打击了这家公司。 公司破产了，她只好另寻新工作）”，可知，Merebeth之所以换工作，是因为她以前的雇主破产了。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“It has taken her t every state in the US except Mntana, Washingtn and Oregn, she says prudly. If she wants t visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transprt needs there. She travels in all weathers.（她自豪地说，除了蒙大拿州、华盛顿州和俄勒冈州，她走遍了美国所有的州。如果她想去一个新的地方，她只需要找到一个有交通需要的宠物。 她风雨无阻地旅行）”，可知，划线词的意思是“渴望去不同的地方旅行”。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When I am n the rad, I'm just in my wn wrld. I've always been independent-spirited and I just feel strngly that I mush help animals.（当我在路上的时候，我只是在自己的世界里。 我一直很独立，我强烈地觉得我必须帮助动物）”，可知，Merebeth在她的新工作中一直都是靠自己。故选C。
4．A5．C6．B7．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Rbert Tittertn和他的工作情况。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她)”可知，Tittertn因为识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Tittertn的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Tittertn需要和钢琴演奏者练习识别他们的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’(他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”)”可知，Ms Rasppva的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。
8．A9．C10．B11．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了两种商业模式及其特点和应用。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段的“This became pssible with the grwth f reliable and secure cmmunicatins and the ability t mve massive amunts f data ver lng distances in an instant.(随着可靠和安全通信的发展，以及瞬间长距离传输大量数据的能力，这成为可能。) ”可知，对于第一种商业模式来说，安全性和快捷性是很重要的。故选A项。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“A secnd mdel is ne in which wrk is divided int smaller, mre specific tasks perfrmed by individuals in different gegraphical lcatins.(第二种模式是将工作分成更小、更具体的任务，由不同地理位置的个人完成。)”可知，信息技术革命带来的第二种商业模式是可以由身处不同地理位置的人执行， C项“设计一份旅游指南”可由身处不同地理位置的人协同完成，与文章内容一致。故选C项。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“mre and mre peple are taking advantage f the career pprtunities that the IT Revlutin has pened up(越来越多的人正在利用信息技术革命带来的职业机会)”可知，信息技术革命“提升了就业机会”。故选B项。
11．推理判断题。根据原文对两种商业模式的介绍可知，随着信息科技和信息技术革命的发展，不同地理位置的人和公司可以协同办公。再根据最后一段“ In this way, the best talent in the wrld can be chsen fr each task wherever he r she is.”（这样，无论他或她在哪里，都可以为每一项任务选择世界上最好的人才）由此判断出，作者可能同意做生意越来越不依赖地理位置。故选B项。
12．D
13．B
14．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。该篇文章是RHC的实习生招聘启事，主要介绍了招聘岗位的相关要求、申请方式和截止日期等。
12．细节理解题。根据文章Wh are we lking fr?部分的“— Yu pssess a first degree in a public health, medical r scial field related t the technical wrk f RHC r a degree in a management-related field.”(—您拥有与RHC技术工作相关的公共卫生、医学或社会领域的第一学位或与管理相关领域的学位。)和“— Yu are fluent at least in ne f the wrking languages f the ffice f assignment ( English/French ).”(您至少能流利使用外派办公室的一种工作语言（英语/法语）。)可知，第一学位是公共卫生、医学、社会领域或者管理相关领域，且能流利使用一门外语的学生，符合招聘要求。因此具有临床医学第一学位并能说一口流利英语的研究生可能有实习资格，故选D项。
13．细节理解题。根据文章Hw t apply?部分的“All applicatins shuld be made fr the vacancies (职位空缺) psted n the RHC Careers site using the RHC crprate recruitment system ( Yapr ).”(所有在RHC职业网站上的空缺职位的申请都应使用RHC公司招聘系统(Yapr)发布)可知，学生应该在公司招聘系统(Yapr)上提出申请。故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据文章Hw t apply?部分的“January 10 - February 25, 2022 fr an internship starting July 1 - December 31, 2022”(2022年1月10日至2月25日，实习时间为2022年7月1日至12月31日)可知，可以在2022年1月10日至2月25日之间申请即可。A项“February 1, 2022”(2022 年2月1日)符合申请日期，故选A项。
15．A
16．D
17．B
18．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过大二学生本·克劳德的创业故事，向我们阐述了“有志者事竟成”的道理。
15．词义猜测题。根据第二段“He didn’t give up. S he tk t the Internet and started ding research…It all seemed daunting but he stuck t it. (他没有放弃。所以他上网开始做研究，这一切似乎……但他坚持了下来)”可知，Ben在创业的过程中坚持，没有放弃，尽管一切令人很气馁，但是他坚持下来了，由此可知，划线词的意思是：令人气馁的，与A项“Discuraging.(令人沮丧的；令人气馁的)”符合题意，故选A项。
16．细节理解题。根据第三段“He had a little bit f savings frm his birthdays but that was far away frm starting a business. S, he traded with an advertising designer t help him with his naming, lg, prduct pictures, phtgraphy, and website design. In return, he wuld supply him with cffee in exchange fr his design talent! (他在生日时有一点积蓄，但这离创业还很远。因此，他与一位广告设计师进行了交易，帮助他进行命名、徽标、产品图片、摄影和网站设计。作为回报，他会用咖啡来换取他的设计天赋！)”可知，生日的积蓄解决不了Ben创业资金的困难，他与一位广告设计师进行了交易，解决了这个问题。因此，Ben解决创业的财务问题的方式是D项“By making a deal with an advertising designer. (通过与广告设计师达成协议)”符合题意，故选D项。
17．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“But Ben is different. He kept thinking and came up with the idea f selling his wn brand f cffee… It all seemed daunting but he stuck t it. ( 但Ben不同。他不断思考，想出了出售自己品牌咖啡的主意……这一切似乎令人望而生畏，但他坚持了下来)”和第四段“They were inspired by his activeness and energy. (他们被他的活跃和活力所鼓舞)”可知，本文通过Ben不畏困难艰辛、坚持创业的故事，说明了Ben是一个积极且意志坚强的人。因此，最能描述Ben的词是B项“Active and strng-minded.(积极且意志坚强)”符合题意，故选B项。
18．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Ben Clud is a fantastic example f a yung persn struggling t becme the best versin f himself. (本·克劳德是一个很好的例子，一个年轻人努力成为最好的自己)”可知，本文通过Ben不畏困难、艰辛创业的故事，阐述了有志者事竟成的道理。因此，文本打算传达的是B项“Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.(有志者事竟成)”符合题意，故选B项。
19．A
20．D
21．B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍在广告领域四个不同的工作部门的招聘情况。
19．细节理解题。根据New Business部分“Nt nly are the staff key t keeping the rganizatin financially viable, they als understand that the clients (客户) they deal with becme a reflectin f the rganizatin.”(员工不仅是保持组织财务可行性的关键，他们还了解，他们所处理的客户成为这个组织的反映。)和Accunt Services部分“Once the peple in the new business department land a new client”(一旦新业务部门的人找到了新客户)可知，找新客户是新业务部门的事情。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据Accunt Services部分“Accunt representatives serve as liaisns (联络人), answering client questins, prviding updates and reprts and respnding t emergencies.”(客户代表担任联络员，回答客户的问题，提供最新情况和报告，并对紧急情况作出反应。)可知，客户代表要一直保持和他们的客户打交道。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据Creative部分“When utsiders lk int the field f advertising, it’s ften a creative advertising psitin that they see.”(当局外人进入广告领域时，他们看到的往往是一个富有创意的广告位置。)和“Cmmn jb titles: cpywriter, graphic designer, phtgrapher, web develper, creative directr and art directr.”(常见职位：文案，平面设计师，摄影师，网站开发，创意总监和艺术总监。)可知，有丰富的设计数字广告经验的人可以申请做网络开发员。故选B。
22．D
23．B
24．D
25．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述作者一开始选择了商业管理专业后让作者疲惫不堪，后来觉得学习古典文学、艺术史和其他人文学院提供的专业也是可以的。并且发现，如果你选择了人文学院的专业，你将被需要。就业市场每周都在悄悄地为那些能为我们快速发展的高科技未来带来人文主义魅力的人创造数千个就业机会。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But, nce I fund ut my friends were ging int “real” majrs, like marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed t d the same t ensure a gd career. S I changed my mind and chse Business Management as my majr.”（但是，当我发现我的朋友们都选择了“真正的”专业，比如市场营销、护理和工程，我想我也需要这样做，以确保有一个好的职业。所以我改变了主意，选择了商业管理作为我的专业。）可知，作者一开始选择了商业管理专业是因为他认为商业管理更实用。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are ccasinally different frm what peple cmmnly believe, ffer a brad perspective. Hw culd ne effectively be an unbiased writer with nly a knwledge f the ppular pinin f sciety? Hw culd ne speak persuasively with clsed minds? Only seeing the wrld thrugh a single perspective leads t missed learning, missed friendships, and missed grwth!”（实际上，人文学科课堂上讨论的观点，偶尔与人们通常认为的不同，提供了一个广阔的视角。一个人如果只了解社会大众的意见，怎么可能成为一个公正的作家呢？一个思想封闭的人怎么能说得有说服力呢?只通过单一的视角看世界会导致错过学习，错过友谊，错过成长！）可推断，在作者看来，在哲学研讨会上交流思想是获得广阔视野的可能方法。故选B项。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“while humanities majrs learn “sft skills” like cmmunicating effectively thrugh writing critically and speaking persuasively, synthesizing ideas thrugh gathering and interpreting infrmatin, and develping cultural awareness. D thse sft skills sund useless and inapplicable t yu? Think f it. Hw ften d yu cmmunicate with thers? Prduce ideas? Encunter peple frm ther cultures? Every day. Every SECOND f every day. S why nt master these skills?”（而人文专业的学生学习“软技能”，比如通过批判性写作和有说服力的说话来有效沟通，通过收集和解释信息来综合观点，以及培养文化意识。这些软技能听起来对你没用吗？想想看。你多久和别人交流一次？产生想法？遇到来自其他文化的人？每一天。每天的每一秒。那么，为什么不掌握这些技能呢？）可知，在与商业伙伴谈判情况下，软技能发挥了最重要的作用。故选D项。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If yu chse a majr in the Cllege f Humanities, yu will be needed. The jb market is quietly creating thusands f penings a week fr peple wh can bring a humanist’s grace t ur rapidly evlving high-tech future. Yur skills will be valuable t any wrkplace yu hpe t be in.”（如果你选择了人文学院的专业，你将被需要。就业市场每周都在悄悄地为那些能为我们快速发展的高科技未来带来人文主义魅力的人创造数千个就业机会。你的技能对任何你希望进入的工作场所都很有价值。）可推知，作者认为人文学科毕业生的就业市场是有前途的。故选C项。
26．D
27．C
28．D
29．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了团队精神在工作中如何发挥作用。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“The members were allwed t give suggestins n hw much their teammates shuld be paid fr their wrk.(这些成员被允许就他们的队友的工作应该得到多少报酬提出建议)”可知，自我管理的小组成员可以就队友的收入向经理提出建议。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Members dn’t want t disappint their teammate, s team spirit is mre effective even than mney as a mtivating tl.(成员们不想让他们的队友失望，所以作为一种激励工具，团队精神甚至比金钱更有效)”可知，有些团队可以拥有很高的职能的原因是他们的成员重视团队精神。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第五段“Hwever, this wrks nly when team members get alng.(然而，这只有在团队成员和睦相处的情况下才有效)”可知，团队精神发挥作用的关键因素是团队成员之间的关系很好。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“At the beginning, Stewart’s grup studied hw managers f self-managed teams decided payment. They studied 587 wrkers in 45 self-managed teams in Lwa. The members were allwed t give suggestins n hw much their teammates shuld be paid fr their wrk. The managers cllected their ideas and then made decisins. The members were asked abut hw much their team spirit attracted them, and managers were asked abut the prductivity f bth individuals and teams.(一开始，斯图尔特的团队研究了自我管理团队的经理如何决定薪酬。他们研究了爱荷华州45个自我管理团队的587名员工。这些成员被允许就他们的队友的工作应该得到多少报酬提出建议。经理们收集他们的想法，然后做出决定。成员们被问及他们的团队精神有多吸引他们，经理们被问及个人和团队的生产力)”及全文大篇幅介绍了团队精神为何能成为激励因素以及团队精神发挥的条件。所以推断，这项研究的重点是激励因素如何在工作中发挥作用。故选B。
30．B
31．C
32．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇暑期学校教职员助理的招聘公告，介绍了工作内容、职责和薪资等情况。
30．细节理解题。根据Respnsibilities部分中“* Watch ver and care fr children in 5—12 years range.( *照顾5-12岁儿童)”以及“* Maintain a healthy and safe envirnment fr children that beys child licensing, health requirements and guidelines fr quality care.( *为儿童保持健康和安全的环境，并遵守儿童许可证、健康要求和优质护理准则)”可知，助理需要保护儿童。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一部分中“* Three prfessinal reference letters required; at least ne frm a teacher.( *需要三份专业推荐信；至少有一个来自老师)”可知，提交一封推荐信会导致取消资格。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Salary: Part-time $ 15 hurly；Full-time $ 20 hurly(工资：兼职每小时15美元；全职每小时20美元)”以及“Weekly Scheduled Hurs: Full-time 40 Part-time 20 (每周工作时间：全职40小时，兼职20小时)”可知，全职助理的周收入是20×40=800美元。故选D。
33．C34．A35．B36．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是应该如何帮助年轻人发展适合当今市场的技能。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Almst half the bys surveyed expected that their hbbies wuld lead them int the right srt f jb, while mst girls seemed determined t avid traditinally female careers such as nursing.(在接受调查的男孩中，近一半的人认为自己的爱好能让自己找到合适的工作，而大多数女孩似乎都坚决避免从事护理等传统的女性职业。)”可知，男孩喜欢根据自己的兴趣来选择工作。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段的“The future belngs t quick-thinking peple wh are resurceful, ambitius and creative.(未来属于思想敏捷、足智多谋、有抱负、有创造力的人。)”可知，在全球经济中游刃有余的人是有创造力的，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Give them curage t fllw their dreams—hwever dd they might sund right nw.(给他们勇气去追随自己的梦想——不管现在听起来多么奇怪。)”和“In a wrld that ffers ecnmic security t almst n ne, imaginatin is a terrible thing t waste.(在一个几乎不为任何人提供经济安全的世界里，浪费想象力是一件可怕的事情。)”可知，划线句暗示的是在这个不断变化的世界里，最应该重视的是创造力。故选B。
36．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“This means that yung peple need training and guidance t help them develp the right skills fr tday’s market(这意味着年轻人需要培训和指导，以帮助他们发展适合当今市场的技能)”，第三段的“S what is t be dne? A gd first step wuld be t change the way in which schls prepare yung peple fr adult life.(那么我们应该做些什么呢？最好的第一步是改变学校为年轻人准备成人生活的方式。)”，第四段的“Accurate, latest infrmatin n new jbs and qualificatins can help guidance cunselrs t help their students.(准确、最新的新工作和资格信息可以帮助辅导员帮助他们的学生。)”和最后一段的“What, then, can we as parents d t help them? The best thing is t frget all the advice that ur parents gave us, and step int ur teenager's shes.(那么，作为父母，我们能做些什么来帮助他们呢？最好的办法是忘记父母给我们的所有建议，站在我们青少年的立场上。)”可知，本文主要讲的是应该如何帮助年轻人发展适合当今市场的技能，因此目的是就如何为青少年的职业生涯做准备提供建议。故选D。
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