备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法基础词法篇专题二名词形容词和副词数词考点二形容词和副词
展开1.形容词的基本用法
[2023新高考Ⅰ,56]Xialngba(sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers encasing ht, tasty (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.
[2022新高考Ⅱ,58]On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell asleep (sleep) while watching TV.
Frm news articles and recipes t yga classes, yu can find almst everything n the Internet. Many peple find this way f life mre cnvenient (cnvenience).
After the lng vyage, they arrived hme, hungry (hunger) and thirsty.
2.形容词+-ly变副词的规则
3.副词的基本用法
副词通常作状语,主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或者整个句子,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。位置比较灵活,但enugh作副词修饰形容词或副词时,需置于形容词或副词之后。
[2022新高考Ⅱ,60]When he lked dwn, he accidentally (accidental) slipped and fell ver the edge.
[2020全国Ⅰ,62]Landing n the mn’s far side is extremely (extreme) challenging.
Strangely (strange) enugh, sme famus scientists have the qualities f bth being careful and being careless.
Walking at the pace f 4 mph burns arund 300 calries per hur. Cnsequently (cnsequent), pwer walking, in additin t a healthy diet, helps manage yur weight.
二、形容词和副词的比较等级
1.规则变化
2.不规则变化
3.原级比较
as+形容词/副词原级++as/s+形容词/副词原级+as(表否定比较)+形容词原级+as+计量名词(表示"多达……,高达……"等)as+形容词原级+a(n)+n.++many+可数名词复数++much+不可数名词+as...
The river is as deep as 10 meters. 这条河深达10米。
A lin is just as dangerus and fierce an animal as a tiger. 狮子是和老虎一样危险且凶残的动物。
Actually,the building lked as impressive (impressin) as it did in phtgraphs.
4.比较级
①常见的比较级的修饰语有:much, far, a little/a bit, a lt/a great deal, rather,even,still等。
[2023浙江1月,62]Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler (simple) in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
②比较级的常见结构及意义:
The deeper yu dive, the lwer (lw)the temperature becmes.
Of the tw cats, I’d chse the cheaper (cheap) ne t spare sme mney fr a bk.
③"nt/never/nthing等否定词+形容词比较级(+than...)"表示最高级意义。
I have never read a better bk than this. (=This is the best bk I have ever read.)我从未读过比这本更好的书。
I can think f nthing better than a nice cld beer n a ht summer afternn.在炎热的夏日午后,我想不出比一杯可口的冰啤更好的东西了。
5.最高级
①常见的最高级的修饰语有:位于the之前的by far, nearly, almst, by n means, really, quite等以及位于the与最高级之间的序数词等。
I dn’t think this film is by far the mst bring.我认为这部电影不是最无聊的。
②最高级的常见结构:
the+形容词最高级(+名词)+表示范围的短语nef the+形容词最高级+名词复数the/ne’s+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数
[2020全国Ⅲ,62]One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait(画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their finest (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
三、倍数表达法
倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as...倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than...倍数+the+size/height/weight/length/width/depth/...+f...倍数+that/thse+f...倍数+what从句
This star is abslutely huge. It’s 100 times bigger (big) than the sun and thusands f times brighter (bright).
The pl stretches 150 metres, three times the length (lng) f a standard Olympic swimming pl.
四、易混副词辨析:同根副词加-ly和不加-ly
有些副词有两种形式:一种与形容词同形,多表具体意义;另一种是"形容词+-ly"构成的副词,多表抽象、引申意义。它们有时含义相同或略有不同,有时则完全不同。常见的这类易出错的副词有:
Acupuncture(针灸) and mxibustin(艾灸) have been widely (wide) practiced in China fr thusands f years.
1.Even tday, n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak, they can all still cmmunicate easily (easy) in writing.
2.Als, cffee drunk n an empty stmach is nt recmmended because it can be harmful (harm) t yur bdy.
3.Therefre, after graduating frm university, I decided t achieve smething mre beneficial (benefit) that wuld help the wider cmmunity.
4.When the Spanish set ut t explre the regin, they hped t find land as valuable (value) as what they had fund earlier in Mexic.
5.On the ther hand, plants which have a gd adaptatin t dry cnditins r have the ability t stre water in their cells require less frequent (frequent) watering.
6.Cmputers and mbile phnes, thugh indeed making ur life easier (easy) and mre efficient, have reduced the need fr face-t-face cmmunicatin.
7.In Chinese cuisine, tmates are frequently (frequent) used as decratins, adding a refreshing sur-sweet flavr t meaty dishes.
8.[全国Ⅲ,67&68]They als shared with us many traditinal (traditin) stries abut Hawaii that were hugely (huge) ppular with turists. 用法
示例
形容词作定语,修饰名词
a white dg
形容词在系动词之后,作表语
I am afraid I can’t g with yu.
形容词作宾补
The smell f flwers makes me relaxed.
形容词作状语,表示状态,逻辑主语为句子主语
Surprised and happy, Tny std up and accepted the prize.
情况
变化规则
例词
一般情况
在词尾加-ly
kind→kindly
immediate→immediately
以-y结尾的双音节、多音节形容词
把-y改为-i,再加-ly
angry→angrily
easy→easily
以-y结尾的单音节形容词
在词尾加-ly
shy→shyly dry→dryly
以-le结尾
去-e加-y
pssible→pssibly
simple→simply
cmfrtable→cmfrtably (例外:whle→whlly)
以"元音字母+-e"结尾
去-e加-ly
true→truly due→duly
以-ic结尾
在词尾加-ally
basic→basically
energetic→energetically
(例外:public→publicly)
以-ll结尾
在词尾加-y
full→fully dull→dully
规则
例词
单音节词和部分双音节词一般直接加-er和-est
fast→faster→fastest
narrw→narrwer→narrwest
以-e结尾的单音节词直接加-r和-st
late→later→latest
wide→wider→widest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写辅音字母,再加-er和-est
ht→htter→httest
thin→thinner→thinnest
big→bigger→biggest
以"辅音字母+-y"结尾的词,变-y为-i再加-er和-est
happy→happier→happiest
easy→easier→easiest
其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加mre和mst
careful→mre careful→mst careful
easily→mre easily→mst easily
原级
比较级
最高级
gd, well
better
best
bad
wrse
wrst
many, much
mre
mst
little
less
least
far
farther(仅指时间、空间距离)
farthest(仅指时间、空间距离)
further(指时间、空间距离或程度)
furthest(指时间、空间距离或程度)
ld
lder(指年龄或新旧)
ldest(指年龄或新旧)
elder(指年纪较长的)
eldest(指年龄最大的)
常见结构
意义
A+be+形容词/副词比较级+than+B
A比B……
A+be+less+形容词/副词+than+B
A不及B……(表示否定比较)
A+be+n+比较级+than+B
A和B一样不……
A+be+nt+比较级+than+B
A不及B……(表示否定比较)
比较级+and+比较级
越来越……
mre and mre+多音节词/部分双音节词原级
the+比较级(...),the+比较级(...)
越……越……
the+比较级+f the tw+名词复数
两者中较……的那个
词汇
含义
例句
clse
clsely
接近地
They live quite clse.
密切地;仔细地
The tw events are clsely cnnected.
hard
hardly
努力地
He wrked hard t succeed.
几乎不
He hardly ever ges t bed befre midnight.
late
lately
晚,迟
I stayed up late last night.
最近,不久前
It’s nly lately that she’s been well enugh t g ut.
mst
mstly
最;极其,非常
It was mst kind f yu t meet me.
通常,主要地
We’re mstly ut at weekends.
wide
widely
充分地
The dr was wide pen.
广泛地
The methd is widely used.
deep
deeply
在深处
The miners were trapped deep undergrund.
深刻地;非常,极其
Dn’t be nervus! Lie dwn and breathe deeply.
He lved his yunger brther deeply.
high
highly
在高处,高
His desk was piled high with papers.
高标准地;非常;赞赏地
He spke highly f the nvel.
备考2024届高考英语一轮复习命题突破第二部分学透语法基础词法篇专题二名词形容词和副词数词: 这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习命题突破第二部分学透语法基础词法篇专题二名词形容词和副词数词,共7页。
备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法基础词法篇专题二名词形容词和副词数词考点一名词: 这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法基础词法篇专题二名词形容词和副词数词考点一名词,共5页。试卷主要包含了可数名词,不可数名词,名词所有格,名词的词形转换等内容,欢迎下载使用。
备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法基础词法篇专题二名词形容词和副词数词考点三数词: 这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法基础词法篇专题二名词形容词和副词数词考点三数词,共1页。试卷主要包含了基数词,序数词等内容,欢迎下载使用。