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备考2024届高考英语一轮复习命题突破第二部分学透语法基础词法篇专题二名词形容词和副词数词
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这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习命题突破第二部分学透语法基础词法篇专题二名词形容词和副词数词，共7页。
考向1 名词的数和格 [全国卷5年8考]
1.[2023新高考Ⅱ，61]They als need t be ready t give interviews （interview） in English with internatinal jurnalists.
2.[2022新高考Ⅱ，64]"He saved my sn’s （sn） life，" said Mrs. Brwn.
1.考查名词的数时，通常根据名词是否可数以及空前的修饰词判断；
2.高考对名词所有格的考查相对较少，需判断空处与空后名词是否为所属关系。
1.[2023 全国乙，64]But fr all its ancient buildings， Beijing is als a place that/which welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life， with 21st-century architectural wnders （wnder） standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
2.[2023 浙江1月，64]Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry as the capital f China， almst every hutng has its stries， and sme are even assciated with histric events （event） .
3.[2021新高考Ⅰ，57]The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we humans （human） are.
4.[2021全国甲，69]Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs， but we stpped at the different gates and watchtwers （watchtwer） t take pictures...
5.[2021全国乙，69] Activities （activity） there range frm whale watching t hiking （远足） and accmmdatins aim t have a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
6.[2021北京，11]Why d we dream？ Scientists aren’t cmpletely sure， and they have diverse ideas （idea）.
7.[2020浙江，62]Later， they learned t wrk with the seasns （seasn）， planting at the right time and， in dry areas， making use f annual flds t irrigate（灌溉） their fields.
8.[2020北京，7]Nw， lts f cuntries （cuntry） and regins are taking actin t ban the sale f such bags t stp peple using them.
考向2 词形转换[全国卷5年41考]
3.[2023新高考Ⅱ，56]Since June 2017， right befre the arrival （arrive） f the tw new pandas， Meng Meng and Jia Qing， I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident speaking English.
4.[2023浙江1月，57]The term "hutng"， riginally （riginal） meaning "water well" in Mnglian， appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
5.[2023浙江1月，61]The hutngs they frmed were rderly， lined by spacius （space） hmes and walled gardens.
高考以词形转换的形式来考查名词、形容词和副词最为常见，做题时要注意分析空处在句中所作成分。常考形式有"a/an＋adj.＋n.""the ＋n.＋ f"等；空处修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子时，用副词。
强化训练
一、其他→名词
（一）动词→名词
1.[2022浙江，58]Jhn Olsn， a frmer phtgrapher （phtgraph）， and his team turn paintings int fully textured 3D mdels.
2.[2022浙江1月，64]When the answer was n， she declined the invitatin （invite）.
强化训练
3.[2021新高考Ⅱ，64]A cmpany representative （represent） wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver frm plastic t paper cups n all f its 1，200 daily flights.
4.[2020全国Ⅱ，61]Chinese New Year is a celebratin （celebrate） marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring.
5.[全国Ⅰ，66]In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut have reprted increases in bear sightings arund human settlements， leading t a belief （believe） that ppulatins are increasing.
6.[全国Ⅲ，66]When they were free frm wrk， they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting cmpetitin （cmpete） t watch， tgether with the stry behind it.
7.[浙江高考，64]Other American studies shwed n cnnectin（s） （cnnect） between unifrms and schl perfrmance.
8.[浙江高考，64]Researchers have fund that there is a direct link between the increase in fd eaten utside the hme and the rise in weight （weigh） prblems.
（二）形容词→名词
9.[2022浙江，64]"I can actually feel what yu see when yu lk at it，" he said. Fr Luc， this means independence （independent）.
10.[2020新高考Ⅰ，64]At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk，the city’s Viking settlement is recreated，and peple experience the sights，sunds and smells f the ld twn. Histrical accuracy （accurate） is imprtant but s is entertainment.
11.[2020全国Ⅲ，64]Filled with curisity （curius）， the artist packed his bags and left.
（三）名词→名词
12.[全国Ⅲ，66]My name is Mireya Mayr. I’m a scientist （science）wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys.
二、其他→形容词/副词
（一）名词/动词→形容词
13.[2023新高考Ⅱ，57]Since June have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident （cnfidence） speaking English.
14.[2023 全国乙，69]The remarkable （remark） develpment f this city， which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld， means there is always smething new t discver here， and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
15.[2023全国甲，67] Different （difference） frm traditinal fables， Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral.
16.[2022全国甲，66]Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre meaningful （meaning）.
17.[2022浙江，60 & 61]Blind peple recgnize shapes with their existing （exist） senses， in a way similar t that f sighted （sight） peple， says Ella Striem-Amit， a Harvard scientist.
18.[2021全国乙，61]Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact（影响） travel t undisturbed places. It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme educated （educate） abut the areas — bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics...
19.[2021全国乙，68]Prvide financial （finance） aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
20.[2021新高考Ⅰ，60]Strange， isn’t it？ But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us astnished （astnish）.
21.[2021新高考Ⅱ，61]I tld him hw harmful （harm） plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins.
22.[2021新高考Ⅱ，62]I was s excited （excite） when he wrte back t me.
23.[2020新高考Ⅰ，56]In the 18th and 19th centuries， wealthy （wealth） peple travelled and cllected plants，histrical bjects and wrks fart.
24.[2020新高考Ⅱ，57]At the same time， cmputer games are becming increasingly ppular as majr publishing huses cntinue t develp educatinal （educatin） cmputer prgrams fr children in preschl.
25.[2020全国Ⅱ，69]The beautiful （beauty） lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds（蓓蕾） make fantastic decratins.
26.[全国Ⅱ，70]We are s prud f her. It’s wnderful （wnder）.
27.[浙江高考，65]Schl unifrms are traditinal （traditin） in Britain， but sme schls are starting t get rid f them.
28.[全国Ⅰ，69]Running is cheap， easy and it’s always energetic （energy）.
29.[全国Ⅱ，67]Accrding t the Wrld Bank， China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal glbal （glbe） fertilizer cnsumptin.
（二）形容词→副词
30.[2023新高考Ⅰ，64]N matter where I buy them， thugh， ne steamer basket is rarely （rare） enugh， yet tw seems greedy， and s I am always left wanting mre next time.
31.[2023新高考Ⅱ，63]S， what are they learning？ Basically （basic）， hw t describe a panda’s life.
32.[2023北京，12]I’m British. Sn after mving t Switzerland， I threw a huse-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up exactly （exact） n time.
33.[2021新高考Ⅰ，58]The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will undubtedly （undubted） help yu get refreshed！
34.[2021北京，16]Sam walked her t a nearby cnvenience stre s that she culd safely （safe） wait fr the plice t take her hme.
35.[2020全国Ⅱ，66]Chinese lve their "Lucky Bamb" plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffices. Certainly （certain） during the hliday perid， this plant is a must.
36.[2020全国Ⅲ，68]As the small bat mved gently （gentle） alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
37.[全国Ⅰ，62]It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been prly （pr） studied； hwever， bilgists calculate that there are abut 20，000-25，000 plar bears wrldwide.
38.[全国Ⅱ，63]Her years f hard wrk have finally （final） been acknwledged after a custmer nminated（提名） her t be Cheshire’s Wman Of The Year.
39.[浙江高考，60]When the children are walking r cycling t schl n dark mrnings， car drivers can easily （easy） see them.
考向3 形容词和副词的比较等级[全国卷5年6考]
6.[2022全国乙，64]As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day， the birthplace f tea and the largest （large） tea-prducing cuntry， China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
7.[2021新高考Ⅰ，59]The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets， the htter （ht） the spring！
高考考查形容词和副词的比较等级时，通常需要借助标志词（than，f all等）、空前修饰词或一些固定句式来判定设空处用比较级还是最高级。有时则需要通过推测语境中暗含的比较含义来进行判定。
强化训练
1.[2022全国甲，68]In the last five years， Ca has walked thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents， and in 2016， he reached the tp f Kilimanjar， Africa’s highest （high） muntain.
2.[2022北京，19]That’s a big prblem and it is getting even wrse （bad）.
3.[2021全国甲，65]After spending sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall， we decided it was time fr sme actin and what better （gd） than t ride n a piece f histry！
4.[2020北京，10]They were much strnger than mdern humans， but it’s lng been assumed that human ancestrs were smarter （smart） than the Neanderthals.
5.[全国Ⅰ，68]Scientists have respnded by nting that hungry bears may be cngregating（聚集） arund human settlements， leading t the illusin（错觉） that ppulatins are higher （high） than they actually are.
6.[全国Ⅲ，63]He screams the ludest （lud） f all. The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me.
考向4 数词[全国卷5年2考]
8.[2023全国甲，62]Fables were part f the ral traditin f many early cultures， and the well-knwn Aesp’s fables date t the sixth （six） century B.C.
高考考查数词很少。使用序数词时，空前一般有定冠词the；还要注意固定用法中的数词，如in his thirties，thusands f等。
特别提醒
高考中出现过一次不给提示词考查副词的情况[2019全国Ⅲ，61考查s（）]。卷别
名词的数和格
词性转换
形容词和副词的比较
等级及其他
数词
其他→名
其他→形/副
2023
新Ⅰ
56.tasty
64.rarely
新Ⅱ
61.interviews
56.arrival
57.cnfident
63.Basically
甲
69.warning
67.Different
62.sixth
乙
64.wnders
69.remarkable
2022
新Ⅰ
62.ppulatins
63.eventually
新Ⅱ
64.sn’s
58.asleep
60.accidentally
甲
65.prtectin
66.meaningful
68.highest
乙
65.respnsibility
64.largest
浙江
58.phtgrapher
64.independence
60.existing
61.sighted
2021
新Ⅰ
57.humans
58.undubtedly
60.astnished
59.htter（the＋比较级，the＋比较级）
新Ⅱ
64.representative
61.harmful
62.excited
56.seventh
甲
69.watchtwers
70.daily
65.better
乙
69.Activities
62.develpment
61.educated
68.financial
浙江
58.marriage
59.smaller
2020
新Ⅰ
64.accuracy
56.wealthy
新Ⅱ
59.prfessins
58.requirement
57.educatinal
Ⅰ
64.interest（interesting）
62.extremely
69.much（hw much）
Ⅱ
61.celebratin
66.Certainly
69.beautiful
Ⅲ
64.curisity
68.gently
62.finest
浙江
62.seasns
2019
Ⅰ
66.belief
62.prly
68.higher
Ⅱ
63.finally
70.wnderful
Ⅲ
66.cmpetitin
67.traditinal
68.hugely
61.s（）
浙江
64.cnnectin（s）
60.easily
65.traditinal
考向1 名词的数和格 [全国卷5年8考]
1.[2023新高考Ⅱ，61]They als need t be ready t give interviews （interview） in English with internatinal jurnalists.
2.[2022新高考Ⅱ，64]"He saved my sn’s （sn） life，" said Mrs. Brwn.
1.考查名词的数时，通常根据名词是否可数以及空前的修饰词判断；
2.高考对名词所有格的考查相对较少，需判断空处与空后名词是否为所属关系。
1.[2023 全国乙，64]But fr all its ancient buildings， Beijing is als a place that/which welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life， with 21st-century architectural wnders （wnder） standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
2.[2023 浙江1月，64]Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry as the capital f China， almst every hutng has its stries， and sme are even assciated with histric events （event） .
3.[2021新高考Ⅰ，57]The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we humans （human） are.
4.[2021全国甲，69]Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs， but we stpped at the different gates and watchtwers （watchtwer） t take pictures...
5.[2021全国乙，69] Activities （activity） there range frm whale watching t hiking （远足） and accmmdatins aim t have a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
6.[2021北京，11]Why d we dream？ Scientists aren’t cmpletely sure， and they have diverse ideas （idea）.
7.[2020浙江，62]Later， they learned t wrk with the seasns （seasn）， planting at the right time and， in dry areas， making use f annual flds t irrigate（灌溉） their fields.
8.[2020北京，7]Nw， lts f cuntries （cuntry） and regins are taking actin t ban the sale f such bags t stp peple using them.
考向2 词形转换[全国卷5年41考]
3.[2023新高考Ⅱ，56]Since June 2017， right befre the arrival （arrive） f the tw new pandas， Meng Meng and Jia Qing， I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident speaking English.
4.[2023浙江1月，57]The term "hutng"， riginally （riginal） meaning "water well" in Mnglian， appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
5.[2023浙江1月，61]The hutngs they frmed were rderly， lined by spacius （space） hmes and walled gardens.
高考以词形转换的形式来考查名词、形容词和副词最为常见，做题时要注意分析空处在句中所作成分。常考形式有"a/an＋adj.＋n.""the ＋n.＋ f"等；空处修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子时，用副词。
强化训练
一、其他→名词
（一）动词→名词
1.[2022浙江，58]Jhn Olsn， a frmer phtgrapher （phtgraph）， and his team turn paintings int fully textured 3D mdels.
2.[2022浙江1月，64]When the answer was n， she declined the invitatin （invite）.
强化训练
3.[2021新高考Ⅱ，64]A cmpany representative （represent） wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver frm plastic t paper cups n all f its 1，200 daily flights.
4.[2020全国Ⅱ，61]Chinese New Year is a celebratin （celebrate） marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring.
5.[全国Ⅰ，66]In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut have reprted increases in bear sightings arund human settlements， leading t a belief （believe） that ppulatins are increasing.
6.[全国Ⅲ，66]When they were free frm wrk， they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting cmpetitin （cmpete） t watch， tgether with the stry behind it.
7.[浙江高考，64]Other American studies shwed n cnnectin（s） （cnnect） between unifrms and schl perfrmance.
8.[浙江高考，64]Researchers have fund that there is a direct link between the increase in fd eaten utside the hme and the rise in weight （weigh） prblems.
（二）形容词→名词
9.[2022浙江，64]"I can actually feel what yu see when yu lk at it，" he said. Fr Luc， this means independence （independent）.
10.[2020新高考Ⅰ，64]At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk，the city’s Viking settlement is recreated，and peple experience the sights，sunds and smells f the ld twn. Histrical accuracy （accurate） is imprtant but s is entertainment.
11.[2020全国Ⅲ，64]Filled with curisity （curius）， the artist packed his bags and left.
（三）名词→名词
12.[全国Ⅲ，66]My name is Mireya Mayr. I’m a scientist （science）wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys.
二、其他→形容词/副词
（一）名词/动词→形容词
13.[2023新高考Ⅱ，57]Since June have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident （cnfidence） speaking English.
14.[2023 全国乙，69]The remarkable （remark） develpment f this city， which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld， means there is always smething new t discver here， and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
15.[2023全国甲，67] Different （difference） frm traditinal fables， Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral.
16.[2022全国甲，66]Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre meaningful （meaning）.
17.[2022浙江，60 & 61]Blind peple recgnize shapes with their existing （exist） senses， in a way similar t that f sighted （sight） peple， says Ella Striem-Amit， a Harvard scientist.
18.[2021全国乙，61]Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact（影响） travel t undisturbed places. It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme educated （educate） abut the areas — bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics...
19.[2021全国乙，68]Prvide financial （finance） aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
20.[2021新高考Ⅰ，60]Strange， isn’t it？ But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us astnished （astnish）.
21.[2021新高考Ⅱ，61]I tld him hw harmful （harm） plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins.
22.[2021新高考Ⅱ，62]I was s excited （excite） when he wrte back t me.
23.[2020新高考Ⅰ，56]In the 18th and 19th centuries， wealthy （wealth） peple travelled and cllected plants，histrical bjects and wrks fart.
24.[2020新高考Ⅱ，57]At the same time， cmputer games are becming increasingly ppular as majr publishing huses cntinue t develp educatinal （educatin） cmputer prgrams fr children in preschl.
25.[2020全国Ⅱ，69]The beautiful （beauty） lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds（蓓蕾） make fantastic decratins.
26.[全国Ⅱ，70]We are s prud f her. It’s wnderful （wnder）.
27.[浙江高考，65]Schl unifrms are traditinal （traditin） in Britain， but sme schls are starting t get rid f them.
28.[全国Ⅰ，69]Running is cheap， easy and it’s always energetic （energy）.
29.[全国Ⅱ，67]Accrding t the Wrld Bank， China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal glbal （glbe） fertilizer cnsumptin.
（二）形容词→副词
30.[2023新高考Ⅰ，64]N matter where I buy them， thugh， ne steamer basket is rarely （rare） enugh， yet tw seems greedy， and s I am always left wanting mre next time.
31.[2023新高考Ⅱ，63]S， what are they learning？ Basically （basic）， hw t describe a panda’s life.
32.[2023北京，12]I’m British. Sn after mving t Switzerland， I threw a huse-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up exactly （exact） n time.
33.[2021新高考Ⅰ，58]The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will undubtedly （undubted） help yu get refreshed！
34.[2021北京，16]Sam walked her t a nearby cnvenience stre s that she culd safely （safe） wait fr the plice t take her hme.
35.[2020全国Ⅱ，66]Chinese lve their "Lucky Bamb" plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffices. Certainly （certain） during the hliday perid， this plant is a must.
36.[2020全国Ⅲ，68]As the small bat mved gently （gentle） alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
37.[全国Ⅰ，62]It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been prly （pr） studied； hwever， bilgists calculate that there are abut 20，000-25，000 plar bears wrldwide.
38.[全国Ⅱ，63]Her years f hard wrk have finally （final） been acknwledged after a custmer nminated（提名） her t be Cheshire’s Wman Of The Year.
39.[浙江高考，60]When the children are walking r cycling t schl n dark mrnings， car drivers can easily （easy） see them.
考向3 形容词和副词的比较等级[全国卷5年6考]
6.[2022全国乙，64]As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day， the birthplace f tea and the largest （large） tea-prducing cuntry， China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
7.[2021新高考Ⅰ，59]The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets， the htter （ht） the spring！
高考考查形容词和副词的比较等级时，通常需要借助标志词（than，f all等）、空前修饰词或一些固定句式来判定设空处用比较级还是最高级。有时则需要通过推测语境中暗含的比较含义来进行判定。
强化训练
1.[2022全国甲，68]In the last five years， Ca has walked thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents， and in 2016， he reached the tp f Kilimanjar， Africa’s highest （high） muntain.
2.[2022北京，19]That’s a big prblem and it is getting even wrse （bad）.
3.[2021全国甲，65]After spending sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall， we decided it was time fr sme actin and what better （gd） than t ride n a piece f histry！
4.[2020北京，10]They were much strnger than mdern humans， but it’s lng been assumed that human ancestrs were smarter （smart） than the Neanderthals.
5.[全国Ⅰ，68]Scientists have respnded by nting that hungry bears may be cngregating（聚集） arund human settlements， leading t the illusin（错觉） that ppulatins are higher （high） than they actually are.
6.[全国Ⅲ，63]He screams the ludest （lud） f all. The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me.
考向4 数词[全国卷5年2考]
8.[2023全国甲，62]Fables were part f the ral traditin f many early cultures， and the well-knwn Aesp’s fables date t the sixth （six） century B.C.
高考考查数词很少。使用序数词时，空前一般有定冠词the；还要注意固定用法中的数词，如in his thirties，thusands f等。
特别提醒
高考中出现过一次不给提示词考查副词的情况[2019全国Ⅲ，61考查s（）]。卷别
名词的数和格
词性转换
形容词和副词的比较
等级及其他
数词
其他→名
其他→形/副
2023
新Ⅰ
56.tasty
64.rarely
新Ⅱ
61.interviews
56.arrival
57.cnfident
63.Basically
甲
69.warning
67.Different
62.sixth
乙
64.wnders
69.remarkable
2022
新Ⅰ
62.ppulatins
63.eventually
新Ⅱ
64.sn’s
58.asleep
60.accidentally
甲
65.prtectin
66.meaningful
68.highest
乙
65.respnsibility
64.largest
浙江
58.phtgrapher
64.independence
60.existing
61.sighted
2021
新Ⅰ
57.humans
58.undubtedly
60.astnished
59.htter（the＋比较级，the＋比较级）
新Ⅱ
64.representative
61.harmful
62.excited
56.seventh
甲
69.watchtwers
70.daily
65.better
乙
69.Activities
62.develpment
61.educated
68.financial
浙江
58.marriage
59.smaller
2020
新Ⅰ
64.accuracy
56.wealthy
新Ⅱ
59.prfessins
58.requirement
57.educatinal
Ⅰ
64.interest（interesting）
62.extremely
69.much（hw much）
Ⅱ
61.celebratin
66.Certainly
69.beautiful
Ⅲ
64.curisity
68.gently
62.finest
浙江
62.seasns
2019
Ⅰ
66.belief
62.prly
68.higher
Ⅱ
63.finally
70.wnderful
Ⅲ
66.cmpetitin
67.traditinal
68.hugely
61.s（）
浙江
64.cnnectin（s）
60.easily
65.traditinal
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