备考2024届高考英语一轮复习命题突破第二部分学透语法基础词法篇专题一冠词代词介词并列连词

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习命题突破第二部分学透语法基础词法篇专题一冠词代词介词并列连词，共6页。
考向1 冠词 [全国卷5年13考]
1.[2023新高考Ⅰ，63]The meat shuld be fresh with a tuch f sweetness， and the surrunding sup ht， clear and delicius.
2.[2022新高考Ⅰ，57]Cvering an area abut three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park， the GPNP[Giant Panda Natinal Park] will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
3.[2022新高考Ⅱ，57] The Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt.
4.[2022全国甲，64] A friend f his， Wu Fan， vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
5.[2021全国甲，68]It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all the way arund the Xi’an City Wall.
若空后的"（形容词＋）名词"前没有形容词性物主代词、指示代词等限定词，考虑填冠词。若该名词是可数名词，且在语境中第一次出现，空处可翻译为"一个（名、本等）"，一般填a/an；若该名词在前文出现过，空处可翻译为"这/那个，这/那些"，一般填the。
另外，还要注意固定搭配中的冠词及冠词的特殊用法（抽象名词具体化等）。
强化训练
1.[2023新高考Ⅱ，59]Nt the pandas， even thugh the language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English.
2.[2023 浙江1月，65]In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City， the Summer Palace， and the Temple f Heaven， the hutngs reflect the culture f grassrts Beijingers.
3.[2022全国乙，62]T celebrate the festival， a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
4.[2022浙江1月，63]Cbb， fr her part， started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak if she culd d s remtely； abut three-quarters f the time， they agreed.
5.[2020新高考Ⅱ，61]Each vlume in the set explres a wide range f materials， explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems...
6.[2020浙江，64]Then， with the rise f science， changes began.
考向2 代词[全国卷5年7考]
6.[2023 新高考Ⅰ，62] Nanxiang aside， the best xialngba have a fine skin， allwing them t be lifted ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f their （they） cntents.
7.[2021新高考Ⅰ，64]As the sng ges， this lng and winding rad "will never disappear"， and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in mine （I）.
8.[2021全国乙，63]Ecturism has its （it） rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s.
9.[2020新高考Ⅰ，62]As well as lking at exhibits，visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins（模拟） and imagine themselves （they） living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest.
有提示词时，空处若作宾语，则用人称代词的宾格（him/her/them等）；空处若作定语，则用形容词性物主代词（its/ur/their等）；空处若作主语、宾语、表语，且表示所有物，则用名词性物主代词（its/mine等）；空处若作宾语、表语且又和句子的主语指同一人或物，则用反身代词（herself/themselves等）。
无提示词时，空处若作形式主语或形式宾语，则用it；还要注意一些固定句式（强调句型等）。
强化训练
1.[2022北京，17]Since peple can’t always eat ut r ck fr themselves （they）， they get takeut r rder delivery.
2.[2020新高考Ⅱ，65]Readers are encuraged t cntinue explring the digital wrld with the guidance f ur （we） Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.
3.[全国Ⅲ，68]When the grillas and I frightened each ther， I was just glad t find them （they） alive.
4.[浙江高考，58]Many westerners wh cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut.
考向3 介词[全国卷5年18考]
10.[2023全国甲，68]She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety， and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility fr saving their envirnment.
11.[2022全国乙，61]May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day， which was named fficially by the United Natins n Nvember 27th， 2019.
12.[2021全国甲， 62]It （the Xi’an City Wall） was built riginally t prtect the city in/during the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred（修复）.
高考主要考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配中的介词。
解题时：1.注意分析句子结构，如果空处在名词、代词或动名词前，考虑填介词；2.注意固定搭配中的介词；3.注意有特殊用法的介词，如with/withut的复合结构。
强化训练
1.[2023 新高考Ⅰ，60]There， yu’ll find them prepared differently — mre dumpling and less sup — and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rlled.
2.[2023新高考Ⅱ，58]Since June have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident speaking English. And wh d they speak English t/with ？
3.[2023 全国乙，61]Frm Buddhist temples t museums， narrw hutng t ryal palaces， it is hme t mre than 3，000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut， with the city keeping its carefully built system f ring rads.
4.[2023北京，17]Nina has run marathns in 32 cuntries. All f her runs have a guiding purpse： t call attentin t glbal water issues.
5.[2023浙江1月，63]Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry as the capital f China， almst every hutng has its stries， and sme are even assciated with histric events.
6.[2022全国甲，69]He flew 4，700 kilmeters frm Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept.20， planning t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
7.[2022浙江，62]Luc Gandarias， wh’s nw thirteen， went blind suddenly at age seven.
8.[2022北京，11]Helen was walking dwn the street late in the evening， her arms filled with grcery bags.
9.[2021全国乙，66] types f trips are nw being classified as ecturism.
10.[2020新高考Ⅰ，65]Museums must cmpete fr peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements.
11.[2020全国Ⅰ，65]The far side f the mn is f particular interest t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters（环形山）， mre s than the familiar near side.
12.[2020全国Ⅱ，64]Orange trees are mre than decratin； they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth.
13.[2020北京，6]Over time， the bags fall apart t/int cuntless tiny pieces， and fish can accidentally eat sme f them.
14.[全国Ⅰ，63]Mdern methds f/fr tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s， and are expensive t perfrm cnsistently ver a large area.
15.[全国Ⅲ，63]We were first greeted with the barking by a pack f dgs， seven t be exact.
16.[浙江高考，61]But can unifrms help imprve schl standards？ The answer t this questin is nt clear.
注意 其后常跟介词t的名词还有key，slutin，apprach等。
考向4 并列连词[全国卷5年12考]
13.[2023全国乙，65]It is a distinct visual cntrast（反差） that shuldn’t wrk， but/yet smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin.
14.[2022新高考Ⅱ，61]He hung n fr a few minutes and screamed fr his father， but his father didn’t hear him.
15.[2022全国乙，67]The "First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative" issued（发布） at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin and cultural exchanges.
16.[2021浙江，62]Althugh Mary lved flwers， neither she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener.
高考主要考查并列连词的基本用法和固定结构中的并列连词。
解题时，要根据句子意思及结构，厘清句子的逻辑关系。表示并列、递进、顺承常用and；表示转折常用but（但不能与althugh/thugh连用）或yet；表示选择常用r；表示结果常用s。
还要注意一些固定句式及结构。如"祈使句＋and/r＋陈述句"，either…r…， neither…nr…， nt…but…， bth…and…等。
强化训练
1.[2023 新高考Ⅰ，58]T eat ne， yu have t decide whether t bite a small hle in it first， releasing the steam and risking a spill（溢出）， r t put the whle dumpling in yur muth， letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue（舌头）.
2.[2023 新高考Ⅱ，64]It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp and t see the pandas settle int their new hme.
3.[2023浙江1月，56]During China’s dynastic perid， emperrs planned the city f Beijing and arranged the residential areas accrding t scial classes.
4.[2022新高考Ⅰ，61]The GPNP is designed t reflect the guiding principle f "prtecting the authenticity and integrity（完整性） f natural ecsystems， preserving bilgical diversity， prtecting eclgical buffer znes， and leaving behind precius natural assets（资产） fr future generatins".
5.[2022浙江，65]"The feeling f being able t see it and t frm my pinin is like breaking dwn anther wall as a blind persn."
6.[2021新高考Ⅱ，60]I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany and emailed its president.
7.[2020新高考Ⅰ，57]They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big r until they died，and then it was given t a museum.
8.[全国Ⅱ，67]I wrk nt because I have t， but because I want t.卷别
冠词
代词
介词
并列连词
2023
新Ⅰ
63.a（a tuch f"少许，微量"）
62.their
60.by（by hand）
58.r（）
新Ⅱ
59.the
58.t/with（speak t/with）
64.and
甲
68.fr（take respnsibility fr）
乙
61.t（）
65.but/yet
2022
新Ⅰ
57.the（倍数表达）
64.as（serve as）
61.and
新Ⅱ
57.The
61.and
甲
64.A
69.frm（）
乙
62.the
70.its
61.by
67.and
浙江
59.the（the blind）
62.at（at age seven）
65.and
2021
新Ⅰ
65.a（a must t d）
64.mine（介词后宾语）
62.and
新Ⅱ
65.frm（）
60.and
甲
68.the（all the way）
62.in（＋朝代）
67.but
乙
65.the
63.its
64.until
66.f（varius types f）
浙江
64.The（the＋姓氏复数）
61.herself（f宾语）
57.fr（buy sth. fr ＋金额）
62.neither
2020
新Ⅰ
62.themselves（动词宾语imagine sb. ding）
65.fr（cmpete fr）
57.r
新Ⅱ
61.a
65.ur
62.and
Ⅰ
70.its
65.than
Ⅱ
70.the（first）
64.than（mre than）
67.with（be assciated with）
Ⅲ
70.n（n earth）
浙江
64.the（with the rise f）
56.in
58.than
2019
Ⅰ
69.the
63.f/fr （methds f/fr）
Ⅱ
69.a
67.but（）
Ⅲ
63.f（a pack f）
浙江
57.the（the same）
61.t （the answer t this questin）