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备考2024届高考英语一轮复习命题突破第二部分学透语法突破句法篇专题五三大从句
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这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习命题突破第二部分学透语法突破句法篇专题五三大从句，共4页。
1.[2023 全国甲，63]Yet， the frm f the fable still has values tday， as Rachel Carsn says in "A Fable fr Tmrrw."
2.[2023 全国甲，64]"There was nce a twn in the heart f America where all life seemed t enjy peaceful c-existence with its surrundings，" her fable begins， brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
3.[2022全国甲，62]On the 1，100-kilmeter jurney， the man Ca Shengkang， wh lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident， crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces.
4.[2022新高考Ⅰ，65]The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
5.[2021天津3月，8]William Hastie nce suggested that histry infrms us f past mistakes frm which we can learn withut repeating them.
6.[2020全国Ⅲ，61]In ancient China lived an artist whse paintings were almst lifelike.
7.[江苏高考，21]We have entered int an age when dreams have the best chance f cming true.
高考全国卷语法填空对于定语从句的考查常涉及关系代词that， which， wh， whse，关系副词where和when。其中which/that 考查频次最高。近几年该考点常设置在句式复杂的长难句中，增加了难度。考生在备考时要注意复杂语境中关系词的判断和选择，还要注意易混关系词如that/which， as/which的辨析。
强化训练
1.[2023全国乙，63]But fr all its ancient buildings， Beijing is als a place that/which welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life， with 21st-century architectural wnders standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
2.[2023北京，18]Nina recently finished her year-lng series f runs in Chicag， where thusands were attending a water cnference.
3.[2021北京，12]When yu sleep， yur brain srts thrugh everything that happened during the day， trying t link new experiences t ld memries.
4.[2021浙江1月，57]BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl that/which gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
5.[2020新高考Ⅰ，59]The 80，000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane， fr example， frmed the cre cllectin f the British Museum that/which pened in 1759.
6.[2020新高考Ⅱ，60]The DigitalWrld is a set f vlumes that/which aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts.
7.[2020全国Ⅰ，63]Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe， China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt where it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
8.[2020江苏，21]Many lessns are nw available nline， frm which students can chse fr free.
9.[全国Ⅱ，62]Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield， which she pened with her late husband Les.
10.[全国Ⅲ， 64]They were well trained by their masters that/wh had great experience with caring fr these animals.
11.[浙江高考， 58]On the edge f the jacket， there is a piece f clth that/which gives ff light in the dark.
考向2 名词性从句 [全国卷5年3考]
8.[2023 新高考Ⅱ，62]This is why they need an English trainer.
9.[2022北京，15]It’s easy t explain hw we determine whether/if smells are dangerus r nt： we learn.
10.[2021新高考Ⅰ，56] What is s breathtaking abut the experience （ging t Munt Huangshan） is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
11.[2020江苏，25]It is nt a prblem whether we can win the battle； it’s just a matter f time.
12.[2020浙江，57]Over thusands f years， they began t depend less n what culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild， and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
近几年高考对名词性从句的考查较少，主要从以下两个角度设题：
1.主语从句；
2.宾语从句。
预计未来高考对名词性从句的考查会集中在连接词what， that， whether上。
强化训练
1.[2020北京，3]Oliver says if yu’re lucky enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking， ask them if/whether yu can jin in when it’s pssible.
2.[北京高考，8]Des the name f the cllege yu attend really students d at cllege seems t matter much mre than where they g.
3.[江苏高考，25]Scientists have btained mre evidence that plastic is finding its way int the human bdy.
考向3 状语从句 [全国卷5年1考]
13.[2021天津3月，2]We all need t get invlved in saving energy whether it’s at wrk， at hme， r at schl.
14.[2020全国Ⅲ，65] When/As he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary（传奇的） artist， they smiled and pinted dwn the river.
15.[天津高考，13 ]Tm is s independent that he never asks his parents’ pinin unless he wants their supprt.
高考对状语从句的考查主要涉及：
1.when， until/till引导的时间状语从句；
2.s that引导的结果状语从句；
3.if/unless引导的条件状语从句。卷别
定语从句
名词性从句
状语从句
2023
新Ⅰ
新Ⅱ
62.why （表语从句）
甲
63.as （非限制）
64.where
乙
63.that/which
2022
新Ⅰ
65.that（先行词被all修饰）
新Ⅱ
甲
62.wh（非限制性）
乙
浙江
2021
新Ⅰ
56.What（主语从句）
新Ⅱ
59.that/which
甲
乙
浙江
2020
新Ⅰ
59.which/that
新Ⅱ
60.that/which
Ⅰ
63.where
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
61.whse
65.When/As
浙江
57.what（宾语从句）
2019
Ⅰ
61.that（同位语从句）
Ⅱ
62.which（非限制性）
Ⅲ
64.that/wh
浙江
58.that/which
1.[2023 全国甲，63]Yet， the frm f the fable still has values tday， as Rachel Carsn says in "A Fable fr Tmrrw."
2.[2023 全国甲，64]"There was nce a twn in the heart f America where all life seemed t enjy peaceful c-existence with its surrundings，" her fable begins， brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
3.[2022全国甲，62]On the 1，100-kilmeter jurney， the man Ca Shengkang， wh lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident， crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces.
4.[2022新高考Ⅰ，65]The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
5.[2021天津3月，8]William Hastie nce suggested that histry infrms us f past mistakes frm which we can learn withut repeating them.
6.[2020全国Ⅲ，61]In ancient China lived an artist whse paintings were almst lifelike.
7.[江苏高考，21]We have entered int an age when dreams have the best chance f cming true.
高考全国卷语法填空对于定语从句的考查常涉及关系代词that， which， wh， whse，关系副词where和when。其中which/that 考查频次最高。近几年该考点常设置在句式复杂的长难句中，增加了难度。考生在备考时要注意复杂语境中关系词的判断和选择，还要注意易混关系词如that/which， as/which的辨析。
强化训练
1.[2023全国乙，63]But fr all its ancient buildings， Beijing is als a place that/which welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life， with 21st-century architectural wnders standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
2.[2023北京，18]Nina recently finished her year-lng series f runs in Chicag， where thusands were attending a water cnference.
3.[2021北京，12]When yu sleep， yur brain srts thrugh everything that happened during the day， trying t link new experiences t ld memries.
4.[2021浙江1月，57]BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl that/which gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
5.[2020新高考Ⅰ，59]The 80，000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane， fr example， frmed the cre cllectin f the British Museum that/which pened in 1759.
6.[2020新高考Ⅱ，60]The DigitalWrld is a set f vlumes that/which aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts.
7.[2020全国Ⅰ，63]Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe， China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt where it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
8.[2020江苏，21]Many lessns are nw available nline， frm which students can chse fr free.
9.[全国Ⅱ，62]Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield， which she pened with her late husband Les.
10.[全国Ⅲ， 64]They were well trained by their masters that/wh had great experience with caring fr these animals.
11.[浙江高考， 58]On the edge f the jacket， there is a piece f clth that/which gives ff light in the dark.
考向2 名词性从句 [全国卷5年3考]
8.[2023 新高考Ⅱ，62]This is why they need an English trainer.
9.[2022北京，15]It’s easy t explain hw we determine whether/if smells are dangerus r nt： we learn.
10.[2021新高考Ⅰ，56] What is s breathtaking abut the experience （ging t Munt Huangshan） is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
11.[2020江苏，25]It is nt a prblem whether we can win the battle； it’s just a matter f time.
12.[2020浙江，57]Over thusands f years， they began t depend less n what culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild， and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
近几年高考对名词性从句的考查较少，主要从以下两个角度设题：
1.主语从句；
2.宾语从句。
预计未来高考对名词性从句的考查会集中在连接词what， that， whether上。
强化训练
1.[2020北京，3]Oliver says if yu’re lucky enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking， ask them if/whether yu can jin in when it’s pssible.
2.[北京高考，8]Des the name f the cllege yu attend really students d at cllege seems t matter much mre than where they g.
3.[江苏高考，25]Scientists have btained mre evidence that plastic is finding its way int the human bdy.
考向3 状语从句 [全国卷5年1考]
13.[2021天津3月，2]We all need t get invlved in saving energy whether it’s at wrk， at hme， r at schl.
14.[2020全国Ⅲ，65] When/As he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary（传奇的） artist， they smiled and pinted dwn the river.
15.[天津高考，13 ]Tm is s independent that he never asks his parents’ pinin unless he wants their supprt.
高考对状语从句的考查主要涉及：
1.when， until/till引导的时间状语从句；
2.s that引导的结果状语从句；
3.if/unless引导的条件状语从句。卷别
定语从句
名词性从句
状语从句
2023
新Ⅰ
新Ⅱ
62.why （表语从句）
甲
63.as （非限制）
64.where
乙
63.that/which
2022
新Ⅰ
65.that（先行词被all修饰）
新Ⅱ
甲
62.wh（非限制性）
乙
浙江
2021
新Ⅰ
56.What（主语从句）
新Ⅱ
59.that/which
甲
乙
浙江
2020
新Ⅰ
59.which/that
新Ⅱ
60.that/which
Ⅰ
63.where
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
61.whse
65.When/As
浙江
57.what（宾语从句）
2019
Ⅰ
61.that（同位语从句）
Ⅱ
62.which（非限制性）
Ⅲ
64.that/wh
浙江
58.that/which
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