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阅读理解热点话题综合练习01-备战高考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（高考模拟真题+名校最新真题）
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这是一份阅读理解热点话题综合练习01-备战高考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（高考模拟真题+名校最新真题），共19页。
The asterid has an estimated diameter f 160 feet, which is abut the same size as an Olympic swimming pl r the width f a ftball field.
“We’ve been tracking a new asterid named 2023 DW that has a very small chance f impacting the earth. Often when new bjects are discvered, it takes several weeks’ data t reduce the uncertainties and adequately predict their rbits years int the future, “NASA’s Planetary Defense Crdinatin Office (PDCO) said.
The asterid is ranked n the Trin Scale as level 1 threat. The scale is a tl t categrize ptential earth impacts, with zer being n threat and 10 being smething that can cause a glbal disaster. One n the Trin Scale means 2023 DW is in the nrmal, r green zne.
“Current calculatins shw the chance f cllisin (碰撞) is extremely unlikely with n need fr public cncern,” NASA says f the green zne. “New telescpic bservatins will very likely lead t re-assignment t Level 0.”
Althugh 2023 DW desn’t pse a great risk t the earth, NASA has been cntinuing t wrk t defend ur planet frm any asterid that culd cause disaster.
In September, 2022, NASA crashed its Duble Asterid Redirectin Test spacecraft, r DART, int an asterid t see if it culd change the trajectry f the space rck. NASA later cnfirmed the missin was a success, and is cntinuing t research hw effective the methd is, shuld a massive asterid be headed ur way.
1．What des NASA’s PDCO say abut 2023 DW?
A．It is t clse t the earth.B．It must be destryed in space.
C．Its rbit is still uncertain nw.D．Its rbit shuld be changed.
2．Hw is 2023 DW ranked n the Trin Scale?
A．As Level zer threat.B．As Level ten threat.
C．In the nrmal zne.D．In the threatening zne.
3．What des the underlined wrd “trajectry” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Size.B．Weight.C．Angle.D．Path.
4．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．An Asterid Was Discvered at an Observatry in Chile
B．An Asterid Is Cming Our Way, Unlikely t Hit Us
C．A Space Rck Has Just Passed the Earth
D．A Spacecraft Has Been Crashed Recently
（2023·浙江杭州·统考二模）ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI t carry n cnversatins just like humans, has becme a viral excitement. The AI-pwered tl went frm zer t a millin users in just five days! Its ability t prvide in-depth answers t user questins has even drawn the attentin f distinguished technlgy cmpanies.
The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense. Its vast bdy f knwledge has been gathered frm the internet and archived bks. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tl fr researching almst any tpic.
“We have a lt f infrmatin n the internet, but yu nrmally have t Ggle it, then read it and then d smething with it,” says Ricard, chief science fficer and c-funder f AI cmpany Erudit. “Nw yu’ll have this resurce that can prcess the whle internet and all f the infrmatin it cntains fr yu t answer yur questin.”
ChatGPT cannt think n its wn. It depends n the infrmatin that it has been trained n. As a result, the AI tl wrks well fr things that have accurate data available. Hwever, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flw ut incrrect respnses. OpenAI cautins users t check the infrmatin n matter hw lgical it sunds. Als, ChatGPT has nly been trained with infrmatin till 2021. Hence, it cannt be relied upn fr anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless ptential t slve real-wrld prblems. It can translate lng texts int different languages, create cntent n almst any tpic, and even summarize bks.
Hwever, ChatGPT has received mixed reactins frm educatrs. Sme believe it culd serve as a valuable tl t help build literacy skills in the classrm. It culd als be used t teach students difficult science r math cncepts. But ther educatrs think ChatGPT will encurage students t cheat. They fear this will prevent them frm building critical thinking and prblem-slving skills. As a result, many districts are starting t ban its use in schls.
5．What is the unique feature f ChatGPT?
A．It has artificial intelligence.B．It can answer users’ questins.
C．It has the largest number f users.D．It can engage in meaningful cnversatins.
6．What makes ChatGPT helpful t research varius tpics?
A．Its capability f infrmatin prcessing.B．Its accurate infrmatin.
C．Its availability f up-t-date data.D．Its vast bdy f questins.
7．Why d ChatGPT users have t be cautius when using it?
A．ChatGPT is unable t think itself.B．ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C．ChatGPT ffers illgical infrmatin.D．ChatGPT is nt prperly trained.
8．What is the authr’s attitude twards ChatGPT?
A．Favrable.B．Disapprving.C．Objective.D．Intlerant.
（2023·安徽·蚌埠二中校联考三模）Ask the new artificial intelligence (AI) tl ChatGPT t write an essay abut the cause f the American Civil War and yu can watch it prduce a persuasive term paper in a matter f secnds that has even be enable t pass schl exams. That’s ne reasn why New Yrk City schl fficials this week started blcking the impressive but cntrversial writing tl that can generate paragraphs f human-like text. The free tl has been arund fr just five weeks but is already raising tugh questins abut the future f AI in educatin, the tech industry and a hst f prfessins.
ChatGPT was launched n Nv. 30 and is part f a new generatin f AI systems that can chat, generate readable text n demand and even prduce nvel images and vide based n what they’ve learned frm a vast database f digital bks, nline writings and ther media. But unlike previus mdels f s-called “large language mdels”, such as Open AI’s GPT-3, launched in 2020, the ChatGPT tl is available t anyne with an Internet cnnectin fr free and designed t be mre user-friendly. It wrks like a written dialgue between the AI system and the persn asking it questins.
Millins f peple have played with it ver the past mnth, using it t write silly pems r sngs, trying t trick it int making mistakes, r fr mre practical purpses such as helping cmpse an email.
As with similar systems, ChatGPT can generate cnvincing prse, but that desn't mean what it says is factual r lgical. Its launch came with little guidance n hw t use it, ther than a prmise that ChatGPT will admit when it's wrng.
Many schl districts are still struggling t figure ut hw t set plicies n whether and hw it can be used. “While the tl may be able t prvide quick and easy answers t questins, it des nt build critical-thinking and prblem-slving skills, which are essential fr academic and lifelng success,” said a schl’s spkespersn Jenna Lyle frm NYC． But there's n stpping a student frm accessing ChatGPT frm a persnal phne r cmputer at hme.
9．What can we learn abut the term paper frm paragraph 1?
A．It is a result f the imprvement f educatin.B．It can be rated as passing by schlteachers.
C．It has caught the attentin f the public.D．It acts as a mdel fr students t fllw.
10．What makes Chat GPT different frm GPT-3?
A．ChatGPT can create text.B．ChatGPT can edit digital bks.
C．ChatGPT is free f charge t all.D．ChatGPT can ask its users questins.
11．What is Jenna's attitude twards students’ use f Chat GPT?
A．Favurable.B．Tlerant.C．Uncaring.D．Disapprving.
12．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Hw Are Schls Handling Chat GPT?
B．Yu Can Check When ChatGPT’s Telling the Truth
C．What Is ChatGPT and Why Are Schls Blcking It?
D．Students Are Using ChatGPT t D Their Hmewrk
（2023·安徽池州·统考一模）AI is currently being used in varius ways. S what des that mean? Des it mean the wrld will sn be verrun by rbts? Hwever, when it cmes t custmer service, AI cannt cmpletely replace human interactin, fr nw at least.
Actually, all custmer service interactins have tw aspects: emtin and urgency. New AI tls can handle high-urgency situatins quickly, but as t high-emtin situatins, n AI can deal with them successfully. A rbt might be able t recgnize yu’re trying t check in fr a flight recently canceled, but the emtinal aspect is entirely un-prgrammable. Perhaps the passenger has increasingly high emtins abut the flight being canceled because he is flying t an imprtant business meeting. Cases like this can create high-stress mments fr the custmer. Only a persn can understand the difference.
High-stress mments tend t stay with custmers frever, s it’s imprtant t have a plan in place. Gd cmpanies are better at determining which cases AI can handle n its wn and which cases need t be handled by a human with AI assistance. In high-emtin cases, there’s n substitute (替补) fr the persnal tuch f a human. Passengers whse luggage is lst are ging t seek ut an emplyee t help them lcate their bags. Althugh AI can be used t lcate their bags, it can hardly deal with passengers’ high emtins.
The cnversatin arund AI nw is t fcused n the questin f hw AI can replace human interactin, which is missing the pint. The aim f AI shuldn’t be t replace human interactin, but t imprve it. The questin here wn’t be hw far we can push AI, but hw we can use ur imaginatin t cntinue reinventing (改良) the prblem-slving prcess.
13．What is implied in paragraph 1?
A．AI has had cntrl ver the human being.
B．AI can ttally replace human interactin.
C．AI can handle high-emtin cases easily.
D．AI still has its wn limitatins at present.
14．Why is the example f a canceled flight mentined in paragraph 2?
A．T highlight the passengers’ high emtins.
B．T prve the efficiency f AI handling urgency.
C．T shw AI can handle high-emtin cases well.
D．T stress the advantage a persn has ver AI.
15．Why shuld cmpanies have a plan fr high-stress mments?
A．High-stress mments require mre AI tls.
B．High-stress mments can be handled by AI alne.
C．High-stress mments are unfrgettable fr custmers.
D．High-stress mments are ignred by mst cmpanies.
16．What will we fcus n when using AI t handle custmer service?
A．Replacing humans with new AI tls.
B．Paying attentin t slving prblems.
C．Aviding making truble fr custmers.
D．Trying t invent mre new AI tls.
（2023·辽宁大连·一模）Swt satellite is scheduled t be launched Thursday mrning t cnduct a cmprehensive survey f Earth’s vital resurce. By using advanced micrwave radar technlgy it will cllect height-surface measurements f ceans, lakes and rivers in high-definitin detail ver 90% f the glbe. It’s really the first time t bserve nearly all water n the planet’s surface.
The majr missin is t explre hw ceans help t minimize climate change by absrbing atmspheric heat and carbn dixide in a natural prcess. Oceans are estimated t have absrbed mre than 90% f the extra heat trapped in the Earth’s atmsphere by human-caused greenhuse gases Swt will scan the seas frm the rbit and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevatins (高度) arund smaller currents and eddies (漩涡), where much f the ceans’ decrease f heat and carbn is believed t ccur. “Studying the mechanism will help climate scientists answer a key questin: What is the turning pint at which ceans start releasing, rather than absrbing, huge amunts f heat back int the atmsphere and speed up glbal warming, rather than limiting it,” said Nadya Shiffer, Swt’s prgram scientist.
By cmparisn, earlier studies f water bdies relied n data f rivers r ceans taken at specific pints, r frm satellites that can nly track measurements alng a ne-dimensinal line, requiring scientists t fill in data gaps thrugh extraplatin (外推法). Thanks t the radar instrument, Swt can scan thrugh clud cver and darkness ver wide ranges f the Earth. This enables scientists t accurately map their bservatins in tw dimensins regardless f weather r time f day and t cver large gegraphic areas far mre quickly than was previusly pssible.
“Rather than giving us a line f elevatins, it’s giving us a map f elevatins, and that’s just a ttal game changer,” said Tamlin Pavelsky, Swt freshwater science leader.
17．What des the underlined expressin “vital resurce” in the first paragraph refer t?
A．Technlgy.B．Climate.C．Oceans.D．Water.
18．What is the majr missin f Swt?
A．T explre the influences f greenhuse gases.
B．T explain the cnsequence f glbal warming.
C．T identify the causes f water absrbing heat and CO2.
D．T study the mechanism f ceans influencing climate.
19．What makes it pssible fr Swt t measure precisely?
A．The high-definitin cmputer.
B．Advanced radar technlgy.
C．The three-dimensinal image.
D．An accurate map f elevatins.
20．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．A Slutin t Climate Change
B．A Breakthrugh in Space Travel
C．First Glbal Water Survey frm Space
D．The Successful Launch f Swt Satellite
（2023·江西南昌·统考二模）An analysis f 5.4 grammes f stnes and dust that a Japanese Hayabusa-2 spacecraft gathered frm Ryugu, an asterid (小行星) near Earth, has discvered a surprising cmpnent: a drp f water. The discvery ffers new supprt fr the thery that life n Earth may have riginated frm uter space.
Hayabusa-2 was launched in 2014 n its missin t Ryugu, and returned t Earth’s rbit tw years ag t drp ff a capsule cntaining the sample. The sample has been divided amng different scientific teams t maximize the chance f new discveries. The precius carg has already prduced several results, including rganic materials that shwed sme f the building blcks f life n Earth, amin acids, may have been frmed in space.
The lead scientist, Tmki Nakamura f Thku University and his team, which is made up f abut 150 researchers frm the US, Britain, France, Italy and China, als analyzed the sample frm Ryugu. The team’s latest discvery was a drp f water cntaining salt and rganic matter. “This drp f water has great meaning. Many researchers believe that water was brught frm uter space, but we actually discvered water in Ryugu fr the first time,” Nakamura said.
That blsters the thery that asterids such as Ryugu, r its larger parent asterid, culd have prvided water, which cntains salt and rganic matter in cllisins(碰撞) with Earth. “Such discvery may have been directly linked t the rigin f the ceans r rganic matter n Earth,” Nakamura said.
Kensei Kbayashi, a scientist wh is nt part f the research grup, applauded the discvery. “The fact that water was discvered in the sample itself is surprising, given the chances f it being destryed in uter space. It des suggest that the asterid cntained water, in the frm f fluid and nt just ice, and rganic matter may have been generated in that water,” Kbayashi said.
21．What did Nakamura’s team find lately?
A．Ryugu mves near the earth.
B．Ryugu accmmdates fluid water.
C．Organic matter exists in sample water.
D．Amin acids cme int being in space.
22．What des the underlined wrd “blsters” prbably mean?
A．Supprts.B．Dubts.C．Advances.D．Tests.
23．What is the significance f the discvery?
A．It draws attentin t amin acids.B．It prves the missin t Ryugu a success.
C．It ffers clues t rigins f life n Earth.D．It prmises a bright future fr space explratin.
24．What is Kbayashi’ s attitude tward the finding?
A．Critical.B．Skeptical.C．Objective.D．Favrable.
（2023·全国·二模）Cmmitted t helping humans cmmunicate with and understand as many species as pssible, a Califrnia-based nnprfit rganizatin, Earth Species Prject (ESP) is taking the lead.
“We are species-independent,” Raskin said t The Guardian, adding that ESP is develping translatin algrithms(算法) that can be applied t bilgical systems f all kinds, frm wrms t whales. Raskin acknwledges that the gal is similar t ging t the mn. Instead, the ESP radmap invlves slving a series f smaller prblems t achieve the big picture. These tls will assist researchers in revealing the secrets f species under study using artificial intelligence.
Bees, fr instance, d a special “waggle dance” t signal t each ther that they shuld land n a certain flwer, which is a frm f nn-verbal cmmunicatin. A nisy scial envirnment can make it difficult t determine which animal is making the sund within a grup. This phenmenn is knwn as the “ccktail party prblem”.
Thugh there are many challenges, sme prgress has been made, such as an algrithm that can prduce imitated animal sunds t talk directly with them.
“It’s making the Al speak the language, althugh we dn’t knw what it means yet,” Raskin said, “These are the tls that allw us t understand entire cmmunicatin systems.” As we can see, Artificial Intelligence is nce again being used by scientists t break barriers and pen new drs that wuld therwise be unpenable. Mre and mre scientists are turning twards artificial intelligence fr help in varius fields, despite many well-knwn scientists warning that AI must be cntrlled and lked ver.
Last year, a frmer Ggle engineer claimed that the Al was sentient(有感知能力的). Althugh this isn’t likely t be the case, it shws just hw far artificial intelligence has prgressed. Interestingly, and in a smewhat cnnectin t ESP, Prfessr Avi Leb has prpsed that Artificial Intelligence develped by humans culd ne day maybe identify Alien AI and cmmunicate with it.
25．Which statement wuld Raskin prbably agree with?
A．The purpse f EPS is t land n the the mn.
B．Researchers are studying independent animals.
C．Slving challenging prblems is just the pririty.
D．AI will ffer humans help t understand animals.
26．Why des the authr mentin “waggle dance” and “ccktail party prblem”?
A．T shw recent discveries researchers made.
B．T demnstrate difficulties researchers face.
C．T reveal the secrets f species t the public.
D．T aruse readers’ interest in certain animals.
27．What can we knw abut Al in Paragraph 5?
A．AI has been abandned by scientists.B．Al is gradually taking scientists’ place.
C．Scientists have different pinins f AI.D．Prblems can nly be slved by AI alne.
28．What des Prfessr Avi Leb imply in the last paragraph?
A．Peple need t lay great stress n the alien cmmunicatin.
B．AI needs t be cnstantly updated t match alien technlgy.
C．We’ll be surely able t cmmunicate with aliens aided by Al.
D．AI has a great ptentiality in the field f scientific research.
（2023·吉林延边·统考二模）Jrdan Mittler has been spending weekends teaching senirs in New Yrk hw t use technlgy fr years, but he never expected he wuld be streaming a class nline.
He has taught texting, emailing and vide chatting t dzens f senirs fr years, beginning when his grandparents first gt smartphnes. Teaching them hw t use apps and send messages inspired the teen t ffer his services t mre lder peple. In February 2019, he created a frmal curriculum and started hsting free, hur-lng sessins fr senirs every Sunday.
Immediately, he was flded with interested participants. His curse, spread ut ver 10 weeks, was an instant success. One f his favrite lessns was helping his students surprise a family member with a vide call.
But when the crnavirus hit New Yrk City, Jrdan had t end his classes. He wasn’t sure if he culd mve the lessns nline—it was much easier t help students understand their devices in persn —but he knew the imprtance f keeping lder flks cnnected nline. Mst f the attendees were retired r lived alne and needed t find ways t cnnect with family members remtely. “It gives them smewhere t be and smething t d,” he said.
S he spent a week ensuring each student culd use Zm, an nline vide chat platfrm. Fr mst f the senirs, that meant calling them individually with step-by-step instructins. Since then, nline classes have been ging smthly. He has rewrked his curriculum t include tasks relevant t life in islatin, like staying in tuch with family, checking the news, and playing nline games.
His prject, Mittler Senir Technlgy, has taught Jrdan the value f making intergeneratinal relatinships. He frequently invites his teenage friends t participate in his classes, hping mre yung peple will take time t help lder relatives r neighbrs.
29．What made Jrdan decide t help the ld?
A．Buying smartphnes fr his grandparents.
B．Streaming a class abut smartphnes.
C．Guiding his grandparents t use smartphnes.
D．Learning mre skills abut surfing the Internet.
30．What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw Jrdan began his nline classes.
B．Why it was necessary t help the ld.
C．What Jrdan thught f the crnavirus.
D．Why it was hard t teach the ld nline.
31．What can we knw abut Jrdan’s nline teaching?
A．It gt supprt frm apps.B．Jrdan had cnfidence in it at first.
C．Its curriculum never changed.D．Jrdan well prepared fr it.
32．What can we infer abut Jrdan Mittler?
A．He is cnsiderate and patient.B．He is humrus and psitive.
C．He is curius and brave.D．He is hnest and determined.
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述一个天文台发现一颗小行星有可能在未来的某一天撞击地球，但是分析可推断撞击地球可能性很小。
1．细节理解题。根据第四段内容““We’ve been tracking a new asterid named 2023 DW that has a very small chance f impacting the earth. Often when new bjects are discvered, it takes several weeks’ data t reduce the uncertainties and adequately predict their rbits years int the future, “NASA’s Planetary Defense Crdinatin Office (PDCO) said.(“我们一直在跟踪一颗名为2023 DW的新小行星，它撞击地球的可能性非常小。通常，当发现新天体时，需要几周的数据来减少不确定性，并充分预测它们未来几年的轨道，”美国宇航局的行星防御协调办公室(PDCO)说)”可知，关于2023DW，美国宇航局的防御协调办公室认为需要进一步的研究数据来预测它的未来轨道。由此可知，它现在的轨道不确定。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的““Current calculatins shw the chance f cllisin (碰撞) is extremely unlikely with n need fr public cncern,” NASA says f the green zne. “New telescpic bservatins will very likely lead t re-assignment t Level 0.”(NASA在谈到绿色区域时说：“目前的计算显示，碰撞的可能性极低，公众无需担心。”“新的望远镜观测结果很可能会导致重新分配到0级。”)”可知，2023DW碰撞的可能性极低，新的分级可能会重新分配到零级，说明它处于正常的区域。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据前文“In September, 2022, NASA crashed its Duble Asterid Redirectin Test spacecraft, r DART, int an asterid(2022年9月，美国宇航局将其双小行星重定向测试飞船(DART)撞向了一颗小行星)”和下文“NASA later cnfirmed the missin was a success, and is cntinuing t research hw effective the methd is, shuld a massive asterid be headed ur way.(美国国家航空航天局后来证实这次任务是成功的，并继续研究这种方法的有效性，以防一颗巨大的小行星朝我们飞来)”可推断，美国宇航局双双小行星定向测试飞船撞向一颗小行星是为了测试改变这个太空岩石的轨道，以免它撞向地球。由此可知，划线词与path意思相近。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“A recently discvered asterid (小行星) has a chance f hitting the earth n Valentine’s Day in 2046. It was discvered n Feb.26 at an bservatry in San Pedr de Atacama, Chile.( IA最近发现一颗小行星有可能在2046年情人节那天撞击地球。它于2月26日在智利圣佩德罗德阿塔卡马的一个天文台被发现)”以及下文分析，这个小行星不可能撞击地球，文章主要讲述一个天文台发现一颗小行星有可能在未来的某一天撞击地球，但是撞击地球可能性很小。由此可知，B项“一颗小行星正向我们驶来，不太可能击中我们”为最佳标题。故选B。
5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT，介绍了其特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its ability t prvide in-depth answers t user questins has even drawn the attentin f distinguished technlgy cmpanies.(它对用户问题提供深入解答的能力甚至引起了知名科技公司的注意)”以及第二段中“The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应)”可知，ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense. Its vast bdy f knwledge has been gathered frm the internet and archived bks. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tl fr researching almst any tpic.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。它的大量知识来自互联网和存档书籍。它由人类进一步训练。这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具)”可知，信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannt think n its wn. It depends n the infrmatin that it has been trained n. As a result, the AI tl wrks well fr things that have accurate data available. Hwever, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flw ut incrrect respnses. OpenAI cautins users t check the infrmatin n matter hw lgical it sunds. Als, ChatGPT has nly been trained with infrmatin till 2021.(ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的训练信息。因此，人工智能工具可以很好地处理有准确数据的事情。然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可能会变得有创意，并给出不正确的回答。OpenAI提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么符合逻辑，都要检查。此外，ChatGPT的信息培训只进行到2021年)”可知，ChatGPT用户在使用时必须谨慎因为ChatGPT本身无法思考。故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannt think n its wn.(ChatGPT不能独立思考)”；第五段“Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless ptential t slve real-wrld prblems. (专家认为ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无限潜力)”以及最后一段“Hwever, ChatGPT has received mixed reactins frm educatrs. (然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一)”可推知，作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法，没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度，故对ChatGPT是客观态度。故选C。
9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。ChatGPT是最近推出的新一代人工智能系统，功能强大，但是美国纽约市的一些学校决定在学校设备和网络上限制ChatGPT，因为学生可能使用它作弊。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ask the new artificial intelligence (AI) tl ChatGPT t write an essay abut the cause f the American Civil War and yu can watch it prduce a persuasive term paper in a matter f secnds that has even be enable t pass schl exams.(让新的人工智能工具ChatGPT写一篇关于美国内战起因的文章，你可以看到它在几秒钟内写出一篇有说服力的学期论文，甚至可以通过学校考试)”可知，学期论文可以被学校老师评为及格。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段的 But unlike previus mdels f s-called“large language mdels”, such as Open AI’s GPT-3, launched in 2020, the ChatGPT tl is available t anyne with an Internet cnnectin fr free and designed t be mre user-friendly.(但与之前所谓的“大型语言模型”不同，比如Open AI在2020年推出的GPT-3, ChatGPT工具对任何有互联网连接的人都是免费的，而且设计得更加用户友好)”可知，ChatGPT与GPT-3的不同之处在于ChatGPT面向任何人都是免费的。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While the tl may be able t prvide quick and easy answers t questins, it des nt build critical-thinking and prblem-slving skills, which are essential fr academic and lifelng success(虽然这个工具可能能够提供快速而简单的问题答案，但它并不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，而这对学术和终身成功至关重要)”可推断，Jenna对学生使用ChatGPT持否定态度。故选D。
12．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ask the new artificial intelligence (AI) tl ChatGPT t write an essay abut the cause f the American Civil War and yu can watch it prduce a persuasive term paper in a matter f secnds that has even be enable t pass schl exams. That’s ne reasn why New Yrk City schl fficials this week started blcking the impressive but cntrversial writing tl that can generate paragraphs f human-like text.(让新的人工智能工具ChatGPT写一篇关于美国内战起因的文章，你可以看到它在几秒钟内写出一篇有说服力的学期论文，甚至可以通过学校考试。这就是为什么纽约市的学校官员本周开始封锁这个令人印象深刻但有争议的写作工具的原因之一，这个工具可以生成类似人类的文本段落)”结合文章说明了ChatGPT是最近推出的新一代人工智能系统，功能强大，但是美国纽约市的一些学校决定在学校设备和网络上限制ChatGPT，因为学生可能使用它作弊。故C选项“什么是ChatGPT，为什么学校要屏蔽它？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
13．D 14．D 15．C 16．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是在客户服务方面，人工智能还不能完全取代人类互动，至少目前如此。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Hwever, when it cmes t custmer service, AI cannt cmpletely replace human interactin, fr nw at least.(然而，在客户服务方面，人工智能还不能完全取代人类互动，至少目前如此。)”可知，第一段暗示了目前人工智能仍有其局限性。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段的“New AI tls can handle high-urgency situatins quickly, but as t high-emtin situatins, n AI can deal with them successfully. A rbt might be able t recgnize yu’re trying t check in fr a flight recently canceled, but the emtinal aspect is entirely un-prgrammable. Perhaps the passenger has increasingly high emtins abut the flight being canceled because he is flying t an imprtant business meeting. Cases like this can create high-stress mments fr the custmer. Only a persn can understand the difference.(新的人工智能工具可以快速处理高度紧急的情况，但对于高度情绪化的情况，没有人工智能可以成功处理。机器人也许能识别出你正在办理最近取消的航班的值机手续，但情感方面是完全无法编程的。也许乘客因为要去参加一个重要的商务会议而对航班被取消的情绪越来越高。这样的情况会给客户带来很大的压力。只有人能理解其中的差别。)”可知，第2段提到了取消航班的例子是为了强调人类相对于人工智能的优势。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段的“High-stress mments tend t stay with custmers frever, s it’s imprtant t have a plan in place.(高压力时刻往往永远伴随着客户，所以制定一个适当的计划很重要。)”可知，公司要为高压力时刻制定计划是因为对客户来说高压时刻是难忘的。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The questin here wn’t be hw far we can push AI, but hw we can use ur imaginatin t cntinue reinventing (改良) the prblem-slving prcess.(这里的问题不是我们能让AI走多远，而是我们如何利用我们的想象力继续改造解决问题的过程。)”可知，在使用人工智能处理客户服务时，我们应该关注解决问题。故选B。
17．D 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一颗名为Swt的卫星将于周四上午被送入太空，以绘制地球上的水域地图。它将测量海洋能从大气中吸收多少热量和碳。这将帮助科学家了解海洋如何帮助阻止气候变化。
17．词句猜测题。根据画线短语下文“By using advanced micrwave radar technlgy it will cllect height-surface measurements f ceans, lakes and rivers in high-definitin detail ver 90% f the glbe. It’s really the first time t bserve nearly all water n the planet’s surface.(通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90% 以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这真的是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水)”和画线短语所在句子“Swt satellite is scheduled t be launched Thursday mrning t cnduct a cmprehensive survey f Earth’s vital resurce.(Swt卫星计划于周四上午发射，对地球的vital resurce进行全面调查)”可知，Swt卫星通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据，然后对这些水资源进行调查，由此可推知，画线短语“vital resurce”指的是下文提到的“water (水)”。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The majr missin is t explre hw ceans adjust climate change by absrbing atmspheric heat and carbn dixide in a natural prcess.(其主要任务是探索海洋如何通过自然过程吸收大气热量和二氧化碳来调节气候变化)”可知，Swt卫星的主要任务是探索海洋如何通过自然过程吸收大气热量和二氧化碳来调节气候变化，即研究海洋如何影响气候变化。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thanks t the radar instrument, Swt can scan thrugh clud cver and darkness ver wide ranges f the Earth. This enables scientists t accurately map their bservatins in tw dimensins regardless f weather r time f day and t cver large gegraphic areas far mre quickly than was previusly pssible.(多亏了雷达仪器，Swt可以在地球的大范围内扫描云层和黑暗。这使得科学家能够精确地绘制二维地图，无论天气如何，无论何时，覆盖大面积地理区域的速度比以前快得多)”可知，先进的雷达技术使得Swt能够精确测量。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Swt satellite is scheduled t be launched Thursday mrning t cnduct a cmprehensive survey f Earth’s vital resurce. By using advanced micrwave radar technlgy it will cllect height-surface measurements f ceans, lakes and rivers in high-definitin detail ver 90% f the glbe. It’s really the first time t bserve nearly all water n the planet’s surface.(Swt卫星计划于周四上午发射，对地球的重要资源进行全面调查。通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90% 以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这真的是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水。)”可知，文章报道了计划于周四上午发射的Swt卫星，通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这是第一次从太空观察到地球表面几乎所有的水。由此可推知C项“First Glbal Water Survey frm Space(第一次从太空进行的全球水资源调查)”是文章最佳标题。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本隼鸟2号宇宙飞船从地球附近的小行星龙宫(Ryugu)收集了5.4克的石头和尘埃，对这些石头和尘埃的分析发现了一个令人惊讶的成分：一滴水。这一发现为地球上的生命可能起源于外太空的理论提供了新的支持。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This drp f water has great meaning. Many researchers believe that water was brught frm uter space, but we actually discvered water in Ryugu fr the first time,” Nakamura said.”（“这滴水意义重大。许多研究人员认为水是从外太空带来的，但实际上我们是第一次在龙宫发现水。”）可知，中村的团队最近的新发现是龙宫可以容纳液体水。故选B项。
22．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Many researchers believe that water was brught frm uter space, but we actually discvered water in Ryugu fr the first time,” Nakamura said.”（许多研究人员认为水是从外太空带来的，但实际上我们是第一次在龙宫发现水。）以及第四段中“…the thery that asterids such as Ryugu, r its larger parent asterid, culd have prvided water, which cntains salt and rganic matter in cllisins(碰撞) with Earth.”（即像龙宫这样的小行星，或它更大的母小行星，可能在与地球碰撞时提供了含有盐和有机物的水。）故可猜测，划线单词blsters为“支持，支撑”的意思，结合选项A项Supprts“支持”意思一致。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The discvery ffers new supprt fr the thery that life n Earth may have riginated frm uter space.”（这一发现为地球上的生命可能起源于外太空的理论提供了新的支持。）可知，这一发现的意义是它为地球生命的起源提供了线索。故选C项。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Kensei Kbayashi, a scientist wh is nt part f the research grup, applauded the discvery.”（不是研究小组成员的科学家Kensei Kbayashi对这一发现表示赞赏。）可推知，Kbayashi对这一发现的态度是支持，赞赏的。故选D项。
25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D
【导语】本篇为说明文。文章主要讲述了一个非营利组织ESP正在牵头探索，利用人工智能了解更多物种的秘密。尽管在人工智能的利用方面，科学家们存在争议，但是，人工智能的发展使得它在科研领域的潜力无限。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“These tls will assist researchers in revealing the secrets f species under study using artificial intelligence.(这些工具将帮助研究人员利用人工智能揭示被研究物种的秘密。)”可知，在Raskin认为，通过翻译算法等工具，人工智能将会帮助人类揭示被研究物种的秘密，由此可推知，选项D“AI will ffer humans help t understand animals.(人工智能将帮助人类了解动物。)”的论述，应是Raskin赞成的。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。分析前后文语境，结合第四段首句“Thugh there are many challenges, sme prgress has been made.(尽管有许多挑战，但已经取得了一些进展。)”讲到了“许多挑战”可推知，第三段“Bees, fr instance, d a special ‘waggle dance’ t signal t each ther…(例如，蜜蜂会跳一种特殊的“摇摆舞”来相互传递信号……)”，“This phenmenn is knwn as the ‘ccktail party prblem’.(这种现象被称为“鸡尾酒会问题”。)”提出的蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”，“鸡尾酒会问题”是举例，以说明生物特性各异，科学家们要弄清各种生物的特性与它们交流会遇到很多困难。故选B项。
27．细节理解题。根据第五段末尾句内容“Mre and mre scientists are turning twards artificial intelligence fr help in varius fields, despite many well-knwn scientists warning that AI must be cntrlled and lked ver.(越来越多的科学家在各个领域向人工智能寻求帮助，尽管许多知名科学家警告说，必须控制和监督人工智能。)”可知，有的科学家在利用人工智能研究，有的科学家对“使用人工智能”提出警告，即，科学家们对人工智能的看法有所不同。故选C项。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Interestingly, and in a smewhat cnnectin t ESP, Prfessr Avi Leb has prpsed that Artificial Intelligence develped by humans culd ne day maybe identify Alien AI and cmmunicate with it.(有趣的是，与ESP有些联系的是，Avi Leb教授提出，人类开发的人工智能有一天可能会识别外星AI并与之交流。)”可知，在Avi Leb认为，人类开发的人工智能有朝一日可能会识别外星AI并与之进行交流，这是对人工智能潜力的一种肯定，由此可推知，他暗示了人工智能在科学研究领域具有巨大的潜力。故选D项。
29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个青少年教年长者学习如何使用科技产品和网络平台，以帮助他们能保持在线联系。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He has taught texting, emailing and vide chatting t dzens f senirs fr years, beginning when his grandparents first gt smartphnes. Teaching them hw t use apps and send messages inspired the teen t ffer his services t mre lder peple.(多年来，从他的祖父母第一次拥有智能手机开始，他就向数十名老年人教授短信、电子邮件和视频聊天。教他们如何使用应用程序和发送信息激发了这个少年为更多的老年人提供服务。)”可知，给祖父等数十名老年人教授短信、电子邮件和视频聊天，激发了这个少年为更多的老年人提供服务。故选C项。
30．主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Mst f the attendees were retired r lived alne and needed t find ways t cnnect with family members remtely. “It gives them smewhere t be and smething t d,” he said.(大多数与会者都退休了或独自生活，需要找到远程与家人联系的方法。“这让他们有地方可去，有事可做，”他说)”可知，本段主要讲述为什么在疫情之下帮助老人找到方法与家人取得联系很重要。故选B项。
31．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“S he spent a week ensuring each student culd use Zm, an nline vide chat platfrm. Fr mst f the senirs, that meant calling them individually with step-by-step instructins. Since then, nline classes have been ging smthly. He has rewrked his curriculum t include tasks relevant t life in islatin, like staying in tuch with family, checking the news, and playing nline games.(因此，他花了一周时间确保每个学生都能使用在线视频聊天平台Zm。对大多数老年人来说，这意味着要逐个给他们打电话，并给出详细的指导。从那以后，网课一直进展顺利。他重新制定了课程，将与隔离生活相关的任务包括在内，如与家人保持联系、查看新闻和玩网络游戏)”可知，Jrdan为网课做好了准备，确保网课顺利进行。故选D项。
32．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Mst f the attendees were retired r lived alne and needed t find ways t cnnect with family members remtely. “It gives them smewhere t be and smething t d,” he said.(大多数与会者都退休了或独自生活，需要找到远程与家人联系的方法。“这让他们有地方可去，有事可做，”他说)”可知，在疫情期间，为了让老人能与家人取得联系，他开始把课程转移到网上，说明Jrdan Mittler考虑周到；根据第五段中的“S he spent a week ensuring each student culd use Zm, an nline vide chat platfrm. Fr mst f the senirs, that meant calling them individually with step-by-step instructins.(因此，他花了一周时间确保每个学生都能使用在线视频聊天平台Zm。对大多数老年人来说，这意味着要逐个给他们打电话，并给出详细的指导)”可知，为了网课能顺利进行，逐个给老人打电话，并给出详细的指导，由此说明Jrdan Mittler很有耐心。故选A项。
The asterid has an estimated diameter f 160 feet, which is abut the same size as an Olympic swimming pl r the width f a ftball field.
“We’ve been tracking a new asterid named 2023 DW that has a very small chance f impacting the earth. Often when new bjects are discvered, it takes several weeks’ data t reduce the uncertainties and adequately predict their rbits years int the future, “NASA’s Planetary Defense Crdinatin Office (PDCO) said.
The asterid is ranked n the Trin Scale as level 1 threat. The scale is a tl t categrize ptential earth impacts, with zer being n threat and 10 being smething that can cause a glbal disaster. One n the Trin Scale means 2023 DW is in the nrmal, r green zne.
“Current calculatins shw the chance f cllisin (碰撞) is extremely unlikely with n need fr public cncern,” NASA says f the green zne. “New telescpic bservatins will very likely lead t re-assignment t Level 0.”
Althugh 2023 DW desn’t pse a great risk t the earth, NASA has been cntinuing t wrk t defend ur planet frm any asterid that culd cause disaster.
In September, 2022, NASA crashed its Duble Asterid Redirectin Test spacecraft, r DART, int an asterid t see if it culd change the trajectry f the space rck. NASA later cnfirmed the missin was a success, and is cntinuing t research hw effective the methd is, shuld a massive asterid be headed ur way.
1．What des NASA’s PDCO say abut 2023 DW?
A．It is t clse t the earth.B．It must be destryed in space.
C．Its rbit is still uncertain nw.D．Its rbit shuld be changed.
2．Hw is 2023 DW ranked n the Trin Scale?
A．As Level zer threat.B．As Level ten threat.
C．In the nrmal zne.D．In the threatening zne.
3．What des the underlined wrd “trajectry” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Size.B．Weight.C．Angle.D．Path.
4．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．An Asterid Was Discvered at an Observatry in Chile
B．An Asterid Is Cming Our Way, Unlikely t Hit Us
C．A Space Rck Has Just Passed the Earth
D．A Spacecraft Has Been Crashed Recently
（2023·浙江杭州·统考二模）ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI t carry n cnversatins just like humans, has becme a viral excitement. The AI-pwered tl went frm zer t a millin users in just five days! Its ability t prvide in-depth answers t user questins has even drawn the attentin f distinguished technlgy cmpanies.
The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense. Its vast bdy f knwledge has been gathered frm the internet and archived bks. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tl fr researching almst any tpic.
“We have a lt f infrmatin n the internet, but yu nrmally have t Ggle it, then read it and then d smething with it,” says Ricard, chief science fficer and c-funder f AI cmpany Erudit. “Nw yu’ll have this resurce that can prcess the whle internet and all f the infrmatin it cntains fr yu t answer yur questin.”
ChatGPT cannt think n its wn. It depends n the infrmatin that it has been trained n. As a result, the AI tl wrks well fr things that have accurate data available. Hwever, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flw ut incrrect respnses. OpenAI cautins users t check the infrmatin n matter hw lgical it sunds. Als, ChatGPT has nly been trained with infrmatin till 2021. Hence, it cannt be relied upn fr anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless ptential t slve real-wrld prblems. It can translate lng texts int different languages, create cntent n almst any tpic, and even summarize bks.
Hwever, ChatGPT has received mixed reactins frm educatrs. Sme believe it culd serve as a valuable tl t help build literacy skills in the classrm. It culd als be used t teach students difficult science r math cncepts. But ther educatrs think ChatGPT will encurage students t cheat. They fear this will prevent them frm building critical thinking and prblem-slving skills. As a result, many districts are starting t ban its use in schls.
5．What is the unique feature f ChatGPT?
A．It has artificial intelligence.B．It can answer users’ questins.
C．It has the largest number f users.D．It can engage in meaningful cnversatins.
6．What makes ChatGPT helpful t research varius tpics?
A．Its capability f infrmatin prcessing.B．Its accurate infrmatin.
C．Its availability f up-t-date data.D．Its vast bdy f questins.
7．Why d ChatGPT users have t be cautius when using it?
A．ChatGPT is unable t think itself.B．ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C．ChatGPT ffers illgical infrmatin.D．ChatGPT is nt prperly trained.
8．What is the authr’s attitude twards ChatGPT?
A．Favrable.B．Disapprving.C．Objective.D．Intlerant.
（2023·安徽·蚌埠二中校联考三模）Ask the new artificial intelligence (AI) tl ChatGPT t write an essay abut the cause f the American Civil War and yu can watch it prduce a persuasive term paper in a matter f secnds that has even be enable t pass schl exams. That’s ne reasn why New Yrk City schl fficials this week started blcking the impressive but cntrversial writing tl that can generate paragraphs f human-like text. The free tl has been arund fr just five weeks but is already raising tugh questins abut the future f AI in educatin, the tech industry and a hst f prfessins.
ChatGPT was launched n Nv. 30 and is part f a new generatin f AI systems that can chat, generate readable text n demand and even prduce nvel images and vide based n what they’ve learned frm a vast database f digital bks, nline writings and ther media. But unlike previus mdels f s-called “large language mdels”, such as Open AI’s GPT-3, launched in 2020, the ChatGPT tl is available t anyne with an Internet cnnectin fr free and designed t be mre user-friendly. It wrks like a written dialgue between the AI system and the persn asking it questins.
Millins f peple have played with it ver the past mnth, using it t write silly pems r sngs, trying t trick it int making mistakes, r fr mre practical purpses such as helping cmpse an email.
As with similar systems, ChatGPT can generate cnvincing prse, but that desn't mean what it says is factual r lgical. Its launch came with little guidance n hw t use it, ther than a prmise that ChatGPT will admit when it's wrng.
Many schl districts are still struggling t figure ut hw t set plicies n whether and hw it can be used. “While the tl may be able t prvide quick and easy answers t questins, it des nt build critical-thinking and prblem-slving skills, which are essential fr academic and lifelng success,” said a schl’s spkespersn Jenna Lyle frm NYC． But there's n stpping a student frm accessing ChatGPT frm a persnal phne r cmputer at hme.
9．What can we learn abut the term paper frm paragraph 1?
A．It is a result f the imprvement f educatin.B．It can be rated as passing by schlteachers.
C．It has caught the attentin f the public.D．It acts as a mdel fr students t fllw.
10．What makes Chat GPT different frm GPT-3?
A．ChatGPT can create text.B．ChatGPT can edit digital bks.
C．ChatGPT is free f charge t all.D．ChatGPT can ask its users questins.
11．What is Jenna's attitude twards students’ use f Chat GPT?
A．Favurable.B．Tlerant.C．Uncaring.D．Disapprving.
12．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Hw Are Schls Handling Chat GPT?
B．Yu Can Check When ChatGPT’s Telling the Truth
C．What Is ChatGPT and Why Are Schls Blcking It?
D．Students Are Using ChatGPT t D Their Hmewrk
（2023·安徽池州·统考一模）AI is currently being used in varius ways. S what des that mean? Des it mean the wrld will sn be verrun by rbts? Hwever, when it cmes t custmer service, AI cannt cmpletely replace human interactin, fr nw at least.
Actually, all custmer service interactins have tw aspects: emtin and urgency. New AI tls can handle high-urgency situatins quickly, but as t high-emtin situatins, n AI can deal with them successfully. A rbt might be able t recgnize yu’re trying t check in fr a flight recently canceled, but the emtinal aspect is entirely un-prgrammable. Perhaps the passenger has increasingly high emtins abut the flight being canceled because he is flying t an imprtant business meeting. Cases like this can create high-stress mments fr the custmer. Only a persn can understand the difference.
High-stress mments tend t stay with custmers frever, s it’s imprtant t have a plan in place. Gd cmpanies are better at determining which cases AI can handle n its wn and which cases need t be handled by a human with AI assistance. In high-emtin cases, there’s n substitute (替补) fr the persnal tuch f a human. Passengers whse luggage is lst are ging t seek ut an emplyee t help them lcate their bags. Althugh AI can be used t lcate their bags, it can hardly deal with passengers’ high emtins.
The cnversatin arund AI nw is t fcused n the questin f hw AI can replace human interactin, which is missing the pint. The aim f AI shuldn’t be t replace human interactin, but t imprve it. The questin here wn’t be hw far we can push AI, but hw we can use ur imaginatin t cntinue reinventing (改良) the prblem-slving prcess.
13．What is implied in paragraph 1?
A．AI has had cntrl ver the human being.
B．AI can ttally replace human interactin.
C．AI can handle high-emtin cases easily.
D．AI still has its wn limitatins at present.
14．Why is the example f a canceled flight mentined in paragraph 2?
A．T highlight the passengers’ high emtins.
B．T prve the efficiency f AI handling urgency.
C．T shw AI can handle high-emtin cases well.
D．T stress the advantage a persn has ver AI.
15．Why shuld cmpanies have a plan fr high-stress mments?
A．High-stress mments require mre AI tls.
B．High-stress mments can be handled by AI alne.
C．High-stress mments are unfrgettable fr custmers.
D．High-stress mments are ignred by mst cmpanies.
16．What will we fcus n when using AI t handle custmer service?
A．Replacing humans with new AI tls.
B．Paying attentin t slving prblems.
C．Aviding making truble fr custmers.
D．Trying t invent mre new AI tls.
（2023·辽宁大连·一模）Swt satellite is scheduled t be launched Thursday mrning t cnduct a cmprehensive survey f Earth’s vital resurce. By using advanced micrwave radar technlgy it will cllect height-surface measurements f ceans, lakes and rivers in high-definitin detail ver 90% f the glbe. It’s really the first time t bserve nearly all water n the planet’s surface.
The majr missin is t explre hw ceans help t minimize climate change by absrbing atmspheric heat and carbn dixide in a natural prcess. Oceans are estimated t have absrbed mre than 90% f the extra heat trapped in the Earth’s atmsphere by human-caused greenhuse gases Swt will scan the seas frm the rbit and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevatins (高度) arund smaller currents and eddies (漩涡), where much f the ceans’ decrease f heat and carbn is believed t ccur. “Studying the mechanism will help climate scientists answer a key questin: What is the turning pint at which ceans start releasing, rather than absrbing, huge amunts f heat back int the atmsphere and speed up glbal warming, rather than limiting it,” said Nadya Shiffer, Swt’s prgram scientist.
By cmparisn, earlier studies f water bdies relied n data f rivers r ceans taken at specific pints, r frm satellites that can nly track measurements alng a ne-dimensinal line, requiring scientists t fill in data gaps thrugh extraplatin (外推法). Thanks t the radar instrument, Swt can scan thrugh clud cver and darkness ver wide ranges f the Earth. This enables scientists t accurately map their bservatins in tw dimensins regardless f weather r time f day and t cver large gegraphic areas far mre quickly than was previusly pssible.
“Rather than giving us a line f elevatins, it’s giving us a map f elevatins, and that’s just a ttal game changer,” said Tamlin Pavelsky, Swt freshwater science leader.
17．What des the underlined expressin “vital resurce” in the first paragraph refer t?
A．Technlgy.B．Climate.C．Oceans.D．Water.
18．What is the majr missin f Swt?
A．T explre the influences f greenhuse gases.
B．T explain the cnsequence f glbal warming.
C．T identify the causes f water absrbing heat and CO2.
D．T study the mechanism f ceans influencing climate.
19．What makes it pssible fr Swt t measure precisely?
A．The high-definitin cmputer.
B．Advanced radar technlgy.
C．The three-dimensinal image.
D．An accurate map f elevatins.
20．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．A Slutin t Climate Change
B．A Breakthrugh in Space Travel
C．First Glbal Water Survey frm Space
D．The Successful Launch f Swt Satellite
（2023·江西南昌·统考二模）An analysis f 5.4 grammes f stnes and dust that a Japanese Hayabusa-2 spacecraft gathered frm Ryugu, an asterid (小行星) near Earth, has discvered a surprising cmpnent: a drp f water. The discvery ffers new supprt fr the thery that life n Earth may have riginated frm uter space.
Hayabusa-2 was launched in 2014 n its missin t Ryugu, and returned t Earth’s rbit tw years ag t drp ff a capsule cntaining the sample. The sample has been divided amng different scientific teams t maximize the chance f new discveries. The precius carg has already prduced several results, including rganic materials that shwed sme f the building blcks f life n Earth, amin acids, may have been frmed in space.
The lead scientist, Tmki Nakamura f Thku University and his team, which is made up f abut 150 researchers frm the US, Britain, France, Italy and China, als analyzed the sample frm Ryugu. The team’s latest discvery was a drp f water cntaining salt and rganic matter. “This drp f water has great meaning. Many researchers believe that water was brught frm uter space, but we actually discvered water in Ryugu fr the first time,” Nakamura said.
That blsters the thery that asterids such as Ryugu, r its larger parent asterid, culd have prvided water, which cntains salt and rganic matter in cllisins(碰撞) with Earth. “Such discvery may have been directly linked t the rigin f the ceans r rganic matter n Earth,” Nakamura said.
Kensei Kbayashi, a scientist wh is nt part f the research grup, applauded the discvery. “The fact that water was discvered in the sample itself is surprising, given the chances f it being destryed in uter space. It des suggest that the asterid cntained water, in the frm f fluid and nt just ice, and rganic matter may have been generated in that water,” Kbayashi said.
21．What did Nakamura’s team find lately?
A．Ryugu mves near the earth.
B．Ryugu accmmdates fluid water.
C．Organic matter exists in sample water.
D．Amin acids cme int being in space.
22．What des the underlined wrd “blsters” prbably mean?
A．Supprts.B．Dubts.C．Advances.D．Tests.
23．What is the significance f the discvery?
A．It draws attentin t amin acids.B．It prves the missin t Ryugu a success.
C．It ffers clues t rigins f life n Earth.D．It prmises a bright future fr space explratin.
24．What is Kbayashi’ s attitude tward the finding?
A．Critical.B．Skeptical.C．Objective.D．Favrable.
（2023·全国·二模）Cmmitted t helping humans cmmunicate with and understand as many species as pssible, a Califrnia-based nnprfit rganizatin, Earth Species Prject (ESP) is taking the lead.
“We are species-independent,” Raskin said t The Guardian, adding that ESP is develping translatin algrithms(算法) that can be applied t bilgical systems f all kinds, frm wrms t whales. Raskin acknwledges that the gal is similar t ging t the mn. Instead, the ESP radmap invlves slving a series f smaller prblems t achieve the big picture. These tls will assist researchers in revealing the secrets f species under study using artificial intelligence.
Bees, fr instance, d a special “waggle dance” t signal t each ther that they shuld land n a certain flwer, which is a frm f nn-verbal cmmunicatin. A nisy scial envirnment can make it difficult t determine which animal is making the sund within a grup. This phenmenn is knwn as the “ccktail party prblem”.
Thugh there are many challenges, sme prgress has been made, such as an algrithm that can prduce imitated animal sunds t talk directly with them.
“It’s making the Al speak the language, althugh we dn’t knw what it means yet,” Raskin said, “These are the tls that allw us t understand entire cmmunicatin systems.” As we can see, Artificial Intelligence is nce again being used by scientists t break barriers and pen new drs that wuld therwise be unpenable. Mre and mre scientists are turning twards artificial intelligence fr help in varius fields, despite many well-knwn scientists warning that AI must be cntrlled and lked ver.
Last year, a frmer Ggle engineer claimed that the Al was sentient(有感知能力的). Althugh this isn’t likely t be the case, it shws just hw far artificial intelligence has prgressed. Interestingly, and in a smewhat cnnectin t ESP, Prfessr Avi Leb has prpsed that Artificial Intelligence develped by humans culd ne day maybe identify Alien AI and cmmunicate with it.
25．Which statement wuld Raskin prbably agree with?
A．The purpse f EPS is t land n the the mn.
B．Researchers are studying independent animals.
C．Slving challenging prblems is just the pririty.
D．AI will ffer humans help t understand animals.
26．Why des the authr mentin “waggle dance” and “ccktail party prblem”?
A．T shw recent discveries researchers made.
B．T demnstrate difficulties researchers face.
C．T reveal the secrets f species t the public.
D．T aruse readers’ interest in certain animals.
27．What can we knw abut Al in Paragraph 5?
A．AI has been abandned by scientists.B．Al is gradually taking scientists’ place.
C．Scientists have different pinins f AI.D．Prblems can nly be slved by AI alne.
28．What des Prfessr Avi Leb imply in the last paragraph?
A．Peple need t lay great stress n the alien cmmunicatin.
B．AI needs t be cnstantly updated t match alien technlgy.
C．We’ll be surely able t cmmunicate with aliens aided by Al.
D．AI has a great ptentiality in the field f scientific research.
（2023·吉林延边·统考二模）Jrdan Mittler has been spending weekends teaching senirs in New Yrk hw t use technlgy fr years, but he never expected he wuld be streaming a class nline.
He has taught texting, emailing and vide chatting t dzens f senirs fr years, beginning when his grandparents first gt smartphnes. Teaching them hw t use apps and send messages inspired the teen t ffer his services t mre lder peple. In February 2019, he created a frmal curriculum and started hsting free, hur-lng sessins fr senirs every Sunday.
Immediately, he was flded with interested participants. His curse, spread ut ver 10 weeks, was an instant success. One f his favrite lessns was helping his students surprise a family member with a vide call.
But when the crnavirus hit New Yrk City, Jrdan had t end his classes. He wasn’t sure if he culd mve the lessns nline—it was much easier t help students understand their devices in persn —but he knew the imprtance f keeping lder flks cnnected nline. Mst f the attendees were retired r lived alne and needed t find ways t cnnect with family members remtely. “It gives them smewhere t be and smething t d,” he said.
S he spent a week ensuring each student culd use Zm, an nline vide chat platfrm. Fr mst f the senirs, that meant calling them individually with step-by-step instructins. Since then, nline classes have been ging smthly. He has rewrked his curriculum t include tasks relevant t life in islatin, like staying in tuch with family, checking the news, and playing nline games.
His prject, Mittler Senir Technlgy, has taught Jrdan the value f making intergeneratinal relatinships. He frequently invites his teenage friends t participate in his classes, hping mre yung peple will take time t help lder relatives r neighbrs.
29．What made Jrdan decide t help the ld?
A．Buying smartphnes fr his grandparents.
B．Streaming a class abut smartphnes.
C．Guiding his grandparents t use smartphnes.
D．Learning mre skills abut surfing the Internet.
30．What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw Jrdan began his nline classes.
B．Why it was necessary t help the ld.
C．What Jrdan thught f the crnavirus.
D．Why it was hard t teach the ld nline.
31．What can we knw abut Jrdan’s nline teaching?
A．It gt supprt frm apps.B．Jrdan had cnfidence in it at first.
C．Its curriculum never changed.D．Jrdan well prepared fr it.
32．What can we infer abut Jrdan Mittler?
A．He is cnsiderate and patient.B．He is humrus and psitive.
C．He is curius and brave.D．He is hnest and determined.
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述一个天文台发现一颗小行星有可能在未来的某一天撞击地球，但是分析可推断撞击地球可能性很小。
1．细节理解题。根据第四段内容““We’ve been tracking a new asterid named 2023 DW that has a very small chance f impacting the earth. Often when new bjects are discvered, it takes several weeks’ data t reduce the uncertainties and adequately predict their rbits years int the future, “NASA’s Planetary Defense Crdinatin Office (PDCO) said.(“我们一直在跟踪一颗名为2023 DW的新小行星，它撞击地球的可能性非常小。通常，当发现新天体时，需要几周的数据来减少不确定性，并充分预测它们未来几年的轨道，”美国宇航局的行星防御协调办公室(PDCO)说)”可知，关于2023DW，美国宇航局的防御协调办公室认为需要进一步的研究数据来预测它的未来轨道。由此可知，它现在的轨道不确定。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的““Current calculatins shw the chance f cllisin (碰撞) is extremely unlikely with n need fr public cncern,” NASA says f the green zne. “New telescpic bservatins will very likely lead t re-assignment t Level 0.”(NASA在谈到绿色区域时说：“目前的计算显示，碰撞的可能性极低，公众无需担心。”“新的望远镜观测结果很可能会导致重新分配到0级。”)”可知，2023DW碰撞的可能性极低，新的分级可能会重新分配到零级，说明它处于正常的区域。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据前文“In September, 2022, NASA crashed its Duble Asterid Redirectin Test spacecraft, r DART, int an asterid(2022年9月，美国宇航局将其双小行星重定向测试飞船(DART)撞向了一颗小行星)”和下文“NASA later cnfirmed the missin was a success, and is cntinuing t research hw effective the methd is, shuld a massive asterid be headed ur way.(美国国家航空航天局后来证实这次任务是成功的，并继续研究这种方法的有效性，以防一颗巨大的小行星朝我们飞来)”可推断，美国宇航局双双小行星定向测试飞船撞向一颗小行星是为了测试改变这个太空岩石的轨道，以免它撞向地球。由此可知，划线词与path意思相近。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“A recently discvered asterid (小行星) has a chance f hitting the earth n Valentine’s Day in 2046. It was discvered n Feb.26 at an bservatry in San Pedr de Atacama, Chile.( IA最近发现一颗小行星有可能在2046年情人节那天撞击地球。它于2月26日在智利圣佩德罗德阿塔卡马的一个天文台被发现)”以及下文分析，这个小行星不可能撞击地球，文章主要讲述一个天文台发现一颗小行星有可能在未来的某一天撞击地球，但是撞击地球可能性很小。由此可知，B项“一颗小行星正向我们驶来，不太可能击中我们”为最佳标题。故选B。
5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT，介绍了其特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its ability t prvide in-depth answers t user questins has even drawn the attentin f distinguished technlgy cmpanies.(它对用户问题提供深入解答的能力甚至引起了知名科技公司的注意)”以及第二段中“The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应)”可知，ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense. Its vast bdy f knwledge has been gathered frm the internet and archived bks. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tl fr researching almst any tpic.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。它的大量知识来自互联网和存档书籍。它由人类进一步训练。这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具)”可知，信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannt think n its wn. It depends n the infrmatin that it has been trained n. As a result, the AI tl wrks well fr things that have accurate data available. Hwever, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flw ut incrrect respnses. OpenAI cautins users t check the infrmatin n matter hw lgical it sunds. Als, ChatGPT has nly been trained with infrmatin till 2021.(ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的训练信息。因此，人工智能工具可以很好地处理有准确数据的事情。然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可能会变得有创意，并给出不正确的回答。OpenAI提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么符合逻辑，都要检查。此外，ChatGPT的信息培训只进行到2021年)”可知，ChatGPT用户在使用时必须谨慎因为ChatGPT本身无法思考。故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannt think n its wn.(ChatGPT不能独立思考)”；第五段“Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless ptential t slve real-wrld prblems. (专家认为ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无限潜力)”以及最后一段“Hwever, ChatGPT has received mixed reactins frm educatrs. (然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一)”可推知，作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法，没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度，故对ChatGPT是客观态度。故选C。
9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。ChatGPT是最近推出的新一代人工智能系统，功能强大，但是美国纽约市的一些学校决定在学校设备和网络上限制ChatGPT，因为学生可能使用它作弊。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ask the new artificial intelligence (AI) tl ChatGPT t write an essay abut the cause f the American Civil War and yu can watch it prduce a persuasive term paper in a matter f secnds that has even be enable t pass schl exams.(让新的人工智能工具ChatGPT写一篇关于美国内战起因的文章，你可以看到它在几秒钟内写出一篇有说服力的学期论文，甚至可以通过学校考试)”可知，学期论文可以被学校老师评为及格。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段的 But unlike previus mdels f s-called“large language mdels”, such as Open AI’s GPT-3, launched in 2020, the ChatGPT tl is available t anyne with an Internet cnnectin fr free and designed t be mre user-friendly.(但与之前所谓的“大型语言模型”不同，比如Open AI在2020年推出的GPT-3, ChatGPT工具对任何有互联网连接的人都是免费的，而且设计得更加用户友好)”可知，ChatGPT与GPT-3的不同之处在于ChatGPT面向任何人都是免费的。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While the tl may be able t prvide quick and easy answers t questins, it des nt build critical-thinking and prblem-slving skills, which are essential fr academic and lifelng success(虽然这个工具可能能够提供快速而简单的问题答案，但它并不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，而这对学术和终身成功至关重要)”可推断，Jenna对学生使用ChatGPT持否定态度。故选D。
12．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ask the new artificial intelligence (AI) tl ChatGPT t write an essay abut the cause f the American Civil War and yu can watch it prduce a persuasive term paper in a matter f secnds that has even be enable t pass schl exams. That’s ne reasn why New Yrk City schl fficials this week started blcking the impressive but cntrversial writing tl that can generate paragraphs f human-like text.(让新的人工智能工具ChatGPT写一篇关于美国内战起因的文章，你可以看到它在几秒钟内写出一篇有说服力的学期论文，甚至可以通过学校考试。这就是为什么纽约市的学校官员本周开始封锁这个令人印象深刻但有争议的写作工具的原因之一，这个工具可以生成类似人类的文本段落)”结合文章说明了ChatGPT是最近推出的新一代人工智能系统，功能强大，但是美国纽约市的一些学校决定在学校设备和网络上限制ChatGPT，因为学生可能使用它作弊。故C选项“什么是ChatGPT，为什么学校要屏蔽它？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
13．D 14．D 15．C 16．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是在客户服务方面，人工智能还不能完全取代人类互动，至少目前如此。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Hwever, when it cmes t custmer service, AI cannt cmpletely replace human interactin, fr nw at least.(然而，在客户服务方面，人工智能还不能完全取代人类互动，至少目前如此。)”可知，第一段暗示了目前人工智能仍有其局限性。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段的“New AI tls can handle high-urgency situatins quickly, but as t high-emtin situatins, n AI can deal with them successfully. A rbt might be able t recgnize yu’re trying t check in fr a flight recently canceled, but the emtinal aspect is entirely un-prgrammable. Perhaps the passenger has increasingly high emtins abut the flight being canceled because he is flying t an imprtant business meeting. Cases like this can create high-stress mments fr the custmer. Only a persn can understand the difference.(新的人工智能工具可以快速处理高度紧急的情况，但对于高度情绪化的情况，没有人工智能可以成功处理。机器人也许能识别出你正在办理最近取消的航班的值机手续，但情感方面是完全无法编程的。也许乘客因为要去参加一个重要的商务会议而对航班被取消的情绪越来越高。这样的情况会给客户带来很大的压力。只有人能理解其中的差别。)”可知，第2段提到了取消航班的例子是为了强调人类相对于人工智能的优势。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段的“High-stress mments tend t stay with custmers frever, s it’s imprtant t have a plan in place.(高压力时刻往往永远伴随着客户，所以制定一个适当的计划很重要。)”可知，公司要为高压力时刻制定计划是因为对客户来说高压时刻是难忘的。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The questin here wn’t be hw far we can push AI, but hw we can use ur imaginatin t cntinue reinventing (改良) the prblem-slving prcess.(这里的问题不是我们能让AI走多远，而是我们如何利用我们的想象力继续改造解决问题的过程。)”可知，在使用人工智能处理客户服务时，我们应该关注解决问题。故选B。
17．D 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一颗名为Swt的卫星将于周四上午被送入太空，以绘制地球上的水域地图。它将测量海洋能从大气中吸收多少热量和碳。这将帮助科学家了解海洋如何帮助阻止气候变化。
17．词句猜测题。根据画线短语下文“By using advanced micrwave radar technlgy it will cllect height-surface measurements f ceans, lakes and rivers in high-definitin detail ver 90% f the glbe. It’s really the first time t bserve nearly all water n the planet’s surface.(通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90% 以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这真的是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水)”和画线短语所在句子“Swt satellite is scheduled t be launched Thursday mrning t cnduct a cmprehensive survey f Earth’s vital resurce.(Swt卫星计划于周四上午发射，对地球的vital resurce进行全面调查)”可知，Swt卫星通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据，然后对这些水资源进行调查，由此可推知，画线短语“vital resurce”指的是下文提到的“water (水)”。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The majr missin is t explre hw ceans adjust climate change by absrbing atmspheric heat and carbn dixide in a natural prcess.(其主要任务是探索海洋如何通过自然过程吸收大气热量和二氧化碳来调节气候变化)”可知，Swt卫星的主要任务是探索海洋如何通过自然过程吸收大气热量和二氧化碳来调节气候变化，即研究海洋如何影响气候变化。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thanks t the radar instrument, Swt can scan thrugh clud cver and darkness ver wide ranges f the Earth. This enables scientists t accurately map their bservatins in tw dimensins regardless f weather r time f day and t cver large gegraphic areas far mre quickly than was previusly pssible.(多亏了雷达仪器，Swt可以在地球的大范围内扫描云层和黑暗。这使得科学家能够精确地绘制二维地图，无论天气如何，无论何时，覆盖大面积地理区域的速度比以前快得多)”可知，先进的雷达技术使得Swt能够精确测量。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Swt satellite is scheduled t be launched Thursday mrning t cnduct a cmprehensive survey f Earth’s vital resurce. By using advanced micrwave radar technlgy it will cllect height-surface measurements f ceans, lakes and rivers in high-definitin detail ver 90% f the glbe. It’s really the first time t bserve nearly all water n the planet’s surface.(Swt卫星计划于周四上午发射，对地球的重要资源进行全面调查。通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90% 以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这真的是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水。)”可知，文章报道了计划于周四上午发射的Swt卫星，通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这是第一次从太空观察到地球表面几乎所有的水。由此可推知C项“First Glbal Water Survey frm Space(第一次从太空进行的全球水资源调查)”是文章最佳标题。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本隼鸟2号宇宙飞船从地球附近的小行星龙宫(Ryugu)收集了5.4克的石头和尘埃，对这些石头和尘埃的分析发现了一个令人惊讶的成分：一滴水。这一发现为地球上的生命可能起源于外太空的理论提供了新的支持。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This drp f water has great meaning. Many researchers believe that water was brught frm uter space, but we actually discvered water in Ryugu fr the first time,” Nakamura said.”（“这滴水意义重大。许多研究人员认为水是从外太空带来的，但实际上我们是第一次在龙宫发现水。”）可知，中村的团队最近的新发现是龙宫可以容纳液体水。故选B项。
22．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Many researchers believe that water was brught frm uter space, but we actually discvered water in Ryugu fr the first time,” Nakamura said.”（许多研究人员认为水是从外太空带来的，但实际上我们是第一次在龙宫发现水。）以及第四段中“…the thery that asterids such as Ryugu, r its larger parent asterid, culd have prvided water, which cntains salt and rganic matter in cllisins(碰撞) with Earth.”（即像龙宫这样的小行星，或它更大的母小行星，可能在与地球碰撞时提供了含有盐和有机物的水。）故可猜测，划线单词blsters为“支持，支撑”的意思，结合选项A项Supprts“支持”意思一致。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The discvery ffers new supprt fr the thery that life n Earth may have riginated frm uter space.”（这一发现为地球上的生命可能起源于外太空的理论提供了新的支持。）可知，这一发现的意义是它为地球生命的起源提供了线索。故选C项。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Kensei Kbayashi, a scientist wh is nt part f the research grup, applauded the discvery.”（不是研究小组成员的科学家Kensei Kbayashi对这一发现表示赞赏。）可推知，Kbayashi对这一发现的态度是支持，赞赏的。故选D项。
25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D
【导语】本篇为说明文。文章主要讲述了一个非营利组织ESP正在牵头探索，利用人工智能了解更多物种的秘密。尽管在人工智能的利用方面，科学家们存在争议，但是，人工智能的发展使得它在科研领域的潜力无限。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“These tls will assist researchers in revealing the secrets f species under study using artificial intelligence.(这些工具将帮助研究人员利用人工智能揭示被研究物种的秘密。)”可知，在Raskin认为，通过翻译算法等工具，人工智能将会帮助人类揭示被研究物种的秘密，由此可推知，选项D“AI will ffer humans help t understand animals.(人工智能将帮助人类了解动物。)”的论述，应是Raskin赞成的。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。分析前后文语境，结合第四段首句“Thugh there are many challenges, sme prgress has been made.(尽管有许多挑战，但已经取得了一些进展。)”讲到了“许多挑战”可推知，第三段“Bees, fr instance, d a special ‘waggle dance’ t signal t each ther…(例如，蜜蜂会跳一种特殊的“摇摆舞”来相互传递信号……)”，“This phenmenn is knwn as the ‘ccktail party prblem’.(这种现象被称为“鸡尾酒会问题”。)”提出的蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”，“鸡尾酒会问题”是举例，以说明生物特性各异，科学家们要弄清各种生物的特性与它们交流会遇到很多困难。故选B项。
27．细节理解题。根据第五段末尾句内容“Mre and mre scientists are turning twards artificial intelligence fr help in varius fields, despite many well-knwn scientists warning that AI must be cntrlled and lked ver.(越来越多的科学家在各个领域向人工智能寻求帮助，尽管许多知名科学家警告说，必须控制和监督人工智能。)”可知，有的科学家在利用人工智能研究，有的科学家对“使用人工智能”提出警告，即，科学家们对人工智能的看法有所不同。故选C项。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Interestingly, and in a smewhat cnnectin t ESP, Prfessr Avi Leb has prpsed that Artificial Intelligence develped by humans culd ne day maybe identify Alien AI and cmmunicate with it.(有趣的是，与ESP有些联系的是，Avi Leb教授提出，人类开发的人工智能有一天可能会识别外星AI并与之交流。)”可知，在Avi Leb认为，人类开发的人工智能有朝一日可能会识别外星AI并与之进行交流，这是对人工智能潜力的一种肯定，由此可推知，他暗示了人工智能在科学研究领域具有巨大的潜力。故选D项。
29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个青少年教年长者学习如何使用科技产品和网络平台，以帮助他们能保持在线联系。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He has taught texting, emailing and vide chatting t dzens f senirs fr years, beginning when his grandparents first gt smartphnes. Teaching them hw t use apps and send messages inspired the teen t ffer his services t mre lder peple.(多年来，从他的祖父母第一次拥有智能手机开始，他就向数十名老年人教授短信、电子邮件和视频聊天。教他们如何使用应用程序和发送信息激发了这个少年为更多的老年人提供服务。)”可知，给祖父等数十名老年人教授短信、电子邮件和视频聊天，激发了这个少年为更多的老年人提供服务。故选C项。
30．主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Mst f the attendees were retired r lived alne and needed t find ways t cnnect with family members remtely. “It gives them smewhere t be and smething t d,” he said.(大多数与会者都退休了或独自生活，需要找到远程与家人联系的方法。“这让他们有地方可去，有事可做，”他说)”可知，本段主要讲述为什么在疫情之下帮助老人找到方法与家人取得联系很重要。故选B项。
31．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“S he spent a week ensuring each student culd use Zm, an nline vide chat platfrm. Fr mst f the senirs, that meant calling them individually with step-by-step instructins. Since then, nline classes have been ging smthly. He has rewrked his curriculum t include tasks relevant t life in islatin, like staying in tuch with family, checking the news, and playing nline games.(因此，他花了一周时间确保每个学生都能使用在线视频聊天平台Zm。对大多数老年人来说，这意味着要逐个给他们打电话，并给出详细的指导。从那以后，网课一直进展顺利。他重新制定了课程，将与隔离生活相关的任务包括在内，如与家人保持联系、查看新闻和玩网络游戏)”可知，Jrdan为网课做好了准备，确保网课顺利进行。故选D项。
32．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Mst f the attendees were retired r lived alne and needed t find ways t cnnect with family members remtely. “It gives them smewhere t be and smething t d,” he said.(大多数与会者都退休了或独自生活，需要找到远程与家人联系的方法。“这让他们有地方可去，有事可做，”他说)”可知，在疫情期间，为了让老人能与家人取得联系，他开始把课程转移到网上，说明Jrdan Mittler考虑周到；根据第五段中的“S he spent a week ensuring each student culd use Zm, an nline vide chat platfrm. Fr mst f the senirs, that meant calling them individually with step-by-step instructins.(因此，他花了一周时间确保每个学生都能使用在线视频聊天平台Zm。对大多数老年人来说，这意味着要逐个给他们打电话，并给出详细的指导)”可知，为了网课能顺利进行，逐个给老人打电话，并给出详细的指导，由此说明Jrdan Mittler很有耐心。故选A项。
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