新人教版必修第一册 Unit 2-2024年高考英语一轮复习重难词汇过关练（人教版2019）

这是一份新人教版必修第一册 Unit 2-2024年高考英语一轮复习重难词汇过关练（人教版2019），共12页。试卷主要包含了抓基础，抓课堂，抓自习，抓阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏
一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识
学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。大量的、甚至可能是枯燥的训练是做题速度和准确度的保证。希望老师要保证所有同学从每套题中都获得最大收获。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩
得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习中，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节
一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。同时，重视复习效果，做到做一件事，有一点收获。英语成绩的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。只要做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
新人教版必修1
Unit 2
一．单词背诵版
castle / ˈkɑ:sl/ n 城堡；堡垒
apply / əˈplaɪ/
vi &vt申请；请求
vt 应用; 涂（油漆、乳剂）
applicant n 申请人
applicatin n 申请
①vi申请
apply fr sth申请某物;请示得到某物
apply t sb fr sth向某人申请某物
apply t d sth申请做某事
②vt运用;应用;使用
apply sth t sth将…运用到…上
apply t sb对某人有效
④vt涂;敷
apply sth t sth将…涂/敷到…上
visa /ˈvi:zə/ n 签证
rent / rent/ vt 租用；出租
vi 租用；租金为
n 租金
pack /pæk/
vi & vt 收拾（行李）
vt 包装
n（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包
pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包
amazing / əˈmeɪzɪŋ / adj
令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
amazed / əˈmeɪzd / adj
（人感到）惊奇的；惊喜的
amazing adj令人惊异的(astnishing)
amaze vt.使惊讶
amazement n.惊奇，惊讶
t ne’s amazement令某人惊讶的是
in amazement 惊讶地
arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n
安排；筹备
arrange vt 筹备；安排；整理
arrange fr sb t d sth 安排某人做某事
extremely / ɪkˈstri:mli / adv
极其; 非常
surce /sɔ:s/ n 来源；出处
narrw /ˈnærəʊ/ adj 狭窄的
vi& vt（使）变窄
flat / flæt /
adj 平坦的; 扁平的
n 公寓; 单元房
=apartment 公寓
pwerful / ˈpaʊəfl / adj
强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
empire /ˈempaɪə(r)/ n 帝国
emperr / ˈempərə(r)/ n 皇帝
site / saɪt / n 地点；位置；现场
take cntrl f 控制; 接管
fficial /ə'fɪʃl/
adj 官方的；正式的; 公务的
n 官员；要员
recgnise / recgnize [ NAmE -ize] /ˈrekəgnaɪz/ vt 辨别出; 承认; 认可
recgnitin n 公认
receive wide recgnitin 被广泛接受
figure ut 辨认出；计算出
wrk ut 计算出
tell …frm…从辨别
()recgnize sb/ne’s vice认出某人
be recgnized t be/as 被认作……/被认为
是……
It is recgnized that 人们公认……
()recgnitin n 认出；认识
ut f/beynd recgnitin 认不出来
type / taɪp/ n 类型; 种类
vi & vt 打字
typist n.打字员
typewriter n.打字机
typical adj.典型的
It is typical f sb. t d sth这是典型的某人去做的事情
flight /flaɪt/ n
空中航行; 航班；航程
accmmdatin / əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ n 住处；停留处；膳宿
accmmdate vt 提供住宿
unique / juˈni:k / adj
唯一的；独特的; 特有的
technique n 技术，技艺
technlgy n 工艺；科技；技术
technlgical adj 科技的
hi-tech adj 高科技的
path / pɑ:θ/ n
小路; 路线；道路
destinatin / ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n
目的地；终点
ther than 除…以外
=except
rather than 而不是
mre than多于
less than 少于，不超过
n mre than 仅仅；不超过，至多
n less than 不少于，多达
admire / ədˈmaɪə(r)/ vt
钦佩； 赞赏 ; 欣赏
admiratin n 羡慕
admire sb f sth 羡慕某人某事
architecture / ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r) / n
建筑设计；建筑学
architect / ˈɑ:kɪtekt / n 建筑设计师
brchure/ˈbrəʊʃə(r);NAmE brʊˈʃʊr/ n 资料（或广告）手册
bklet 小册子
package /ˈpækɪdʒ/
n 包裹; 包装盒
vt 将…包装好
package tur包价旅游
cntact /ˈkɒntækt /
vt 联络；联系
n 联系；接触
transprt / ˈtrænspɔ:t/
n （ especially BrE）（NAmEusually transprtatin）交通运输系统
vt / trænˈspɔ:t / 运输；运送
trans- 转换
transfrm vi & vt 转化；转换；改造；变换
translate翻译
transplant 移植
transprt 运输
hike / haɪk /
vi 徒步旅行
vt 去……远足
n 远足; 徒步旅行
g hiking
make up 构成；形成
make up ne’s mind 下决心；决定
makeup n 化妆品
make up 化妆；编造；
sldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n 士兵; 军人

ecnmy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n 经济; 节约
ecnmic / ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/ adj
经济（上）的; 经济学的
ecnmical adj 节约的；经济的
ecnmics 经济学
credit / ˈkredɪt/ n
借款；信用; 称赞; 学分
credit card 信用卡
t ne’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
detail / ˈdi:teɪl / n
细节；详情；细微之处
check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
check ut 结账离开（旅馆等）
request /rɪ'kwest/
n（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求
vt（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求
view / vju:/ n 视野；景色；看法
sight /saɪt/ n 景象; 视野; 视力
statue /ˈstætʃu:/ n 雕塑；雕像
tmb / tu:m / n 坟墓
cmb n 梳子vi梳（发）
unearth / ʌnˈɜ:θ/ vt 挖掘；发掘
dig ut 掘出；发现
dig dug dug
digging
archelgist 考古学家
archelgy 考古学
cmment / ˈkɒment /
n 议论；评论
vi& vt 发表意见；评论
cmment n 评论；议论
vi & vt 表达意见；作出评论
cmment n
make cmment n
二．重点单词短语默写篇
I.重点单词
(I)核心单词
1. vt. 租用; 出租vi. 租用; 租金为
n. 租金
2. n. 来源; 出处
3. adj. 狭窄的 vi. &vt. (使)变窄
4. n. 类型; 种类 vi. &vt. 打字
5. adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
6. n. 建筑设计; 建筑学
7. n. 目的地; 终点
8. n. 文明; 文明世界
9. n. 借款; 信用; 称赞; 学分
10. n. 景象; 视野; 视力
(II)拓展单词
1. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→ n. 应用→ n. 申请人
2. amaze vt. 使吃惊→ adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→ adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的
3. recgnise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可→ n. 识别; 承认, 认出; 重视; 赞誉; 公认
4. admire vt. 钦佩; 赞赏→ adj. 令人钦佩的; 极好的; 值得赞扬的
5. ecnmy n. 经济; 节约→ adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的
6. accmmdate vi. &vt. 为(某人)提供食宿; 容纳→ n. 住处; 停留处; 膳宿
7. arrange vi. &vt. 安排; 排列; 整理→ n. 安排; 筹备
8. extreme adj. 极度的; 极端的→ adv. 非常; 极其; 极端地
9. pwer n. 力量, 能力; 政权, 权力→ adj. 强有力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的
10. detail n. 细节; 详情; 细微之处→ adj. 详细的; 细致的; 精细的
II.核心短语
1. 申请
2. 经济舱
3. 控制; 接管
4. 除……以外
5. 构成; 形成; 编造
6. (在旅馆、机场等)登记
7. 结账离开(旅馆等)
8. 包价旅游
9. 信用卡
10. 等不及……
三．重点单词短语训练篇
I. 单句语法填空
1. The sldiers were ____________(extreme) tired and the heavy rain added t their difficulty.
2. Yu are such a ____________(pwer) man that peple will listen t yu.
3. It was ____________(amaze) that the by was able t slve the prblem s quickly.
4. It ____________(recgnise) that educatin is imprtant t a cuntry’s ecnmic develpment.
5. Htel ____________(accmmdate) is included in the price f yur hliday.
6. It was the taxi driver ____________ fund and returned the wallet t him.
7. They are making ____________(arrange) fr their daughter’s wedding.
8. We have great ____________(admire) fr the peple’s heres.
9. I’ve never been t Beijing, and I ____________(g) there with my parents during the hlidays.
10. Next week we ____________(play) a ftball match against Class 9.
11. If yu cme this afternn, we ____________(have) a meeting.
12. Next Sunday, I ____________(fly)t Jinan with my parents.
13. Our flight ____________(take) ff at 8: 00 p. m. , s we have enugh time t g t the airprt.
14. He says that if it ____________(rain) tmrrw, he wn’t g fishing.
15. Accrding t the timetable, the train fr Shanghai ____________ (leave) at 9 ’clck in the evening.
16. Hundreds f jbs ____________( lse) if the factry clses.
17. I was abut ____________(leave) when I saw him running twards me with a bag in his hand.
18. N ne ____________(leave) the rm withut permissin.
II. 单词拼写
1. Over the years, my grandmther is lsing her ____________(视力).
2. As the ____________(经济) heated up, s did car sales.
3. Farmers still smetimes ____________(挖掘) human bnes here.
4. At the meeting, yu raised a reasnable ____________(要求).
5. There’s a fine ____________(景象) f the lake frm ur htel windw.
6. In my bk Beynd Java, I discussed these prblems in ____________(细节).
7. In this age f ____________(信用) cards, it is still imprtant t have at least a little f the lcal currency (货币) with yu when yu arrive in a cuntry.
8. The Giant Stne Buddha at Leshan Muntain in Sichuan Prvince is the largest ____________(像) f Buddha in the wrld.
9. Jerry did nt regret giving the ____________(评论) but felt that he culd have expressed it differently.
10. She placed a bunch f flwers at the ____________(坟墓).
语篇填空
I’ll tell yu smething abut my travel plan ver the Octber hliday. My parents and I are planning t g t Xi’an t see the Terractta Army. It’s an 1. ___________ (amaze) sight and I can’t wait 2. ___________ ( g). It is amazing that there are mre than 8 , 000 statues, which 3. ___________ (make) in the third century t guard the tmb f the Chinese Emperr Qinshihuang. Each statue has a different face, 4. ___________ (lead) researchers t believe that each ne is a cpy f a real sldier. The statues fill nly ne part f the emperr’s huge tmb, 5. ___________ still has nt been 6. ___________ ( cmplete ) unearthed. N ne knew abut 7. ___________ ( they) until the 1970s. We’re als planning t visit several ther places in Xi’an.
We are lking frward t ging t 8. ___________ Shaanxi Histry Museum, which is knwn 9. ___________ a “Chinese treasure huse” ! We’re als ging t the Xi’an City Wall and a few ther famus 10. ___________(sight). D yu have any plans fr the cming hliday? Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
重点单词
(I)核心单词
1. rentvt. 租用; 出租vi. 租用; 租金为
n. 租金
2. surcen. 来源; 出处
3. narrwadj. 狭窄的 vi. &vt. (使)变窄
4. typen. 类型; 种类 vi. &vt. 打字
5. uniqueadj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
6. architecturen. 建筑设计; 建筑学
7. destinatinn. 目的地; 终点
8. civilisatinn. 文明; 文明世界
9. creditn. 借款; 信用; 称赞; 学分
10. sightn. 景象; 视野; 视力
(II)拓展单词
1. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicatin n. 应用→applicant n. 申请人
2. amaze vt. 使吃惊→amazing adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→amazed adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的
3. recgnise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可→recgnitin n. 识别; 承认, 认出; 重视; 赞誉; 公认
4. admire vt. 钦佩; 赞赏→admirable adj. 令人钦佩的; 极好的; 值得赞扬的
5. ecnmy n. 经济; 节约→ecnmic adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的
6. accmmdate vi. &vt. 为(某人)提供食宿; 容纳→accmmdatin n. 住处; 停留处; 膳宿
7. arrange vi. &vt. 安排; 排列; 整理→arrangement n. 安排; 筹备
8. extreme adj. 极度的; 极端的→extremely adv. 非常; 极其; 极端地
9. pwer n. 力量, 能力; 政权, 权力→pwerful adj. 强有力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的
10. detail n. 细节; 详情; 细微之处→detailed adj. 详细的; 细致的; 精细的
II.核心短语
1. apply fr 申请
2. ecnmy class经济舱
3. take cntrl f控制; 接管
4. ther than除……以外
5. make up构成; 形成; 编造
6. check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记
7. check ut 结账离开(旅馆等)
8. package tur包价旅游
9. credit card信用卡
10. can’t wait t d等不及……
I. 1. The sldiers were extremely(extreme) tired and the heavy rain added t their difficulty.
2. Yu are such a pwerful(pwer) man that peple will listen t yu.
3. It was amazing(amaze) that the by was able t slve the prblem s quickly.
4. It is recgnised(recgnise) that educatin is imprtant t a cuntry’s ecnmic develpment.
5. Htel accmmdatin(accmmdate) is included in the price f yur hliday.
6. It was the taxi driver that/wh fund and returned the wallet t him.
7. They are making arrangements(arrange) fr their daughter’s wedding.
8. We have great admiratin(admire) fr the peple’s heres.
9. I’ve never been t Beijing, and I am ging(g) there with my parents during the hlidays.
10. Next week we are playing(play) a ftball match against Class 9.
11. If yu cme this afternn, we will have(have) a meeting.
12. Next Sunday, I am flying(fly)t Jinan with my parents.
13. Our flight takes(take) ff at 8: 00 p. m. , s we have enugh time t g t the airprt.
14. He says that if it rains(rain) tmrrw, he wn’t g fishing.
15. Accrding t the timetable, the train fr Shanghai leaves (leave) at 9 ’clck in the evening.
16. Hundreds f jbs will be lst( lse) if the factry clses.
17. I was abut t leave(leave) when I saw him running twards me with a bag in his hand.
18. N ne is t leave(leave) the rm withut permissin.
II. 1. Over the years, my grandmther is lsing her sight(视力).
2. As the ecnmy(经济) heated up, s did car sales.
3. Farmers still smetimes unearth(挖掘) human bnes here.
4. At the meeting, yu raised a reasnable request(要求).
5. There’s a fine view(景象) f the lake frm ur htel windw.
6. In my bk Beynd Java, I discussed these prblems in detail(细节).
7. In this age f credit(信用) cards, it is still imprtant t have at least a little f the lcal currency (货币) with yu when yu arrive in a cuntry.
8. The Giant Stne Buddha at Leshan Muntain in Sichuan Prvince is the largest statue(像) f Buddha in the wrld.
9. Jerry did nt regret giving the cmment(评论) but felt that he culd have expressed it differently.
10. She placed a bunch f flwers at the tmb(坟墓).
I’ll tell yu smething abut my travel plan ver the Octber hliday. My parents and I are planning t g t Xi’an t see the Terractta Army. It’s an 1. amazing (amaze) sight and I can’t wait 2. t g ( g). It is amazing that there are mre than 8 , 000 statues, which 3. were made (make) in the third century t guard the tmb f the Chinese Emperr Qinshihuang. Each statue has a different face, 4. leading (lead) researchers t believe that each ne is a cpy f a real sldier. The statues fill nly ne part f the emperr’s huge tmb, 5. which still has nt been 6. cmpletely ( cmplete ) unearthed. N ne knew abut 7. them ( they) until the 1970s. We’re als planning t visit several ther places in Xi’an.
We are lking frward t ging t 8. the Shaanxi Histry Museum, which is knwn 9. as a “Chinese treasure huse” ! We’re als ging t the Xi’an City Wall and a few ther famus 10. sights(sight). D yu have any plans fr the cming hliday? Hpe t hear frm yu sn.