五年级下册英语单元知识梳理-Unit 4 Last Weekend 人教新起点

这是一份五年级下册英语单元知识梳理-Unit 4 Last Weekend 人教新起点，共4页。
Unit 4 Last Weekend一、单元词汇（小朋友，千里之行，始于单词哦！）Cleaned the window （过去式）擦窗子watched TV （过去式）看电视climbed a hill （过去式）爬山visited grandparents （过去式）看望祖父母[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]danced（dance的过去式）跳舞jumped rope （过去式）跳绳listened to music （过去式）听音乐rowed a boat （过去式）划船played computer games （过去式）玩电子游戏stayed at home （过去式）呆在家里played the piano （过去式）弹钢琴[来源:学,科,网]played chess （过去式）下棋washed clothes （过去式）洗衣服boring 乏味的badminton 羽毛球won （win的过去式）赢；获胜二、单元句型（小朋友，学会了这些句子，会变得更加优秀哦！ ）1. A: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么？B: I visited my grandparents. 我去拜访了祖父母。2. A: How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？B: It was wonderful. 很棒。3. A: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了？B: I watched a football match with my friends, and then we played football together. 我和朋友看了足球赛，然后一起踢足球了。B: On Sunday, I played the violin in a music club. 周日，我在音乐社拉小提琴了。A: That really sounds fun. 听起来很有趣。4. A: How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么样？[来源:学#科#网]B: It was great on Saturday. 周六很棒。B: It was rainy in the afternoon. 下午在下雨。[来源:Zxxk.Com]B: I played in the rain. It was a lot of fun. 我在雨中玩。很有趣。A: Wow, that was cool. 哇，那很酷。5. A: What did you do last Sunday? 你上周日做了什么？[来源:Zxxk.Com]B: I stayed in bed all day. I was ill. 我一直呆在床上。我病了。A: Oh, what a pity! I'm sorry to hear that.哦，太遗憾了！我很抱歉听到这个消息。三、四会单词和四会句型（“听说读写”全都会！感觉自己棒棒哒！）Cleaned the window （过去式）擦窗子watched TV （过去式）看电视climbed a hill （过去式）爬山visited grandparents （过去式）看望祖父母danced（dance的过去式）跳舞jumped rope （过去式）跳绳listened to music （过去式）听音乐rowed a boat （过去式）划船played computer games （过去式）玩电子游戏stayed at home （过去式）呆在家里played the piano （过去式）弹钢琴played chess （过去式）下棋[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]washed clothes （过去式）洗衣服boring 乏味的[来源:学§科§网]1. A: How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？B: It was wonderful. 很棒。2. A: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了？B: I watched a football match with my friends, and then we played football together. 我和朋友看了足球赛，然后一起踢足球了。四、语音知识（从今天起， 做一个发音标准的英语侠！） 动词过去式字母组合ed的发音规则：在清辅音后的发音为/t/,如：helped, asked在浊辅音和元音后的发音为/d/,如：stayed，learned在t, d后的发音为/ɪd/,如： wanted, needed五、语法知识（一般过去时）1. 含义：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。过去主语所具备的能力和性格。2. 时间标志词：yesterday, last week...3. 结构：（1）陈述句肯定形式：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.否定形式：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他.（2）一般疑问句①Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？ ②Was/Were + 主语 + 表语?（3）特殊疑问句疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？4. 变化规则：（1）规则变化①动词 + ed；②不发音e结尾的单词，只加d。（2）不规则变化：①A-A型（原形和过去式同形）：如：let, put, read, cut, cost[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]②A-B型（原形和过去式不同）：如：come-came, run-ran