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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A教案配套课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A教案配套课件ppt，文件包含人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit5SectionA3a-3c课件pptx、Unit5a3amp3、暴风雨mp4等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.掌握和运用下列重点单词和短语：strm, area ,wd, flashlight, match, asleep, rise, fallen, apart，beat against, fall asleep, die dwn。
2. 能够读懂讲述美国亚拉巴马州遭遇风暴袭击后人们互相帮助的故事，有效获取细节信息。
3.能够认识到在灾难面前要更团结，更友善，更懂得互相帮助。
Learning gals
What's the weather like in the vide?
What's the vide abut?
rain heavily
black cluds乌云
strng wind大风
thunder and lightening雷电
rain heavily大雨
What will happen befre a strm/rainstrm?
The winds will break many things apart.
When the rainstrm cmes...
In rder t keep safe,
peple will put pieces f wd ver the windws.
What's mre, black cluds will make the sky very dark,
s there will be n light.
flashlights
We must prepare sme ...
What will happen after a strm/rainstrm?
fallen trees
brken windws
rubbish everywhere
What can we d after a rainstrm?
Ben, a by frm Alabama, went thrugh a rainstrm. Let’s read the passage and learn mre abut the rainstrm and his experience.
Alabama[ˌæləˈbæmə]阿拉巴马州
Where did the strm happen?
Alabama is in the sutheast f the United States. There are ften trnades [tɔːˈneɪdəʊz] (龙卷风), hurricanes [ˈhʌrɪkənz](飓风) and rainstrms in March and April every year.
What can yu see in the picture?
Hw can the strm bring peple tgether?
weather, buildings
Maybe peple will help each ther because f the strm.
What kind f passage is it?
narratin(记叙文) B. argumentative(议论文)
Narratin：It tells smething happened in the past.
Argumentative：It talks abut a pinin.
Skimming: Match the main idea f each paragraph
Para 1Para 2Para 3Para 4
Everyne was busy befre the strm.It's hard t have fun during the strm. After the strm,it brings peple clser.The weather is terrible befre the strm?
Skimming: Lking quickly thrugh a passage t find the main idea withut reading every wrd,it is best t read the 1st and last sentence in each paragraph.
The article is in the rder f .
The Strm Brught Peple Clser TgetherBen culd hear strng winds utside his hme in Alabama. Black cluds were making the sky very dark. With n light utside, it felt like midnight. The news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area.
Befre the strm(para. 1)
with+名词+副词，表示一种伴随状况，译为“由于……; 因为……”
light n.光; 光线；光亮 (不可数名词)
feel like 感觉像
reprt v. 报道；公布(后面跟that引导的宾语从句) n. 报道
Underline the weather wrds.
Read Para.1 carefully and fill in the blanks.
1. Hw was the weather befre the strm?
n light /felt like midnight
2. Hw did Ben's family knw the strm was cming?
The news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area.
Everyne in the neighbrhd was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws while his mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking. She als put sme candles and matches n the table.
n. 木；木头(不可数名词)，a piece f wd一块木头；wd也可作可数名词，意为“木头，木料；木柴”。
在此处为动词，常指机器、装置等的”运作；运转“。
match n. 火柴 在此作可数名词
Befre the strm(para. 2)
Underline the expressins with past cntinuus tense.
What did peple d befre the strm?
__________ in the neighbrhd was busy
was putting pieces f _____ ver the windws.
was making sure the _________ and _____ were wrking.
was putting sme _______ and _______ n the table.
flashlights radi
candles matches
Read Para.2 carefully and fill in the blanks.
What shuld they prepare befre the strm cmes?
pieces f wd
Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws. After dinner, they tried t play a card game, but it was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside.
During the strm(para. 3)
When 引导时间状语从句
Read Para.3 carefully and fill in the blanks.
What were Ben's family ding during the strm?
He was helping his mm _____________.
They tried t play ____________ after dinner.
But it was _______ t have fun.
Ben's family
a card game
make dinner
Why was it hard t have fun fr Ben’s family?
The heavy rain was ____________________ the windws, the serius strm was happening utside.
beating heavily against
Ben culd nt sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m. When he wke up, the sun was rising. He went utside with his family and fund the neighbrhd in a mess. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere. They jined the neighbrs t help clean up the neighbrhd tgether. Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.
tpic sentence
起初；起先 (反义短语at last)
fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着
die dwn 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
After the strm(para. 4)
when引导时间状语从句
Hw was the neighbrhd after the strm? What did they d when they saw the mess?
They the neighbrs t help t the neighbrhd .
Read Para.4 carefully and fill in the blanks.
Read the passage and answer the questins.
What was the weather like befre the heavy rain started? 2. What was the neighbrhd like after the strm?
The weather was very terrible. Strng winds were blwing, and black cluds were making the sky very dark. It felt like midnight.
The neighbrhd was in a mess. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere.
Cmplete the sentences using infrmatin frm the passage.
1. When the news n TV was reprted, strng winds ___________utside.2. While Ben’s mm was making sure the radi was wrking, his dad _____________________________________.3. Ben ________________________ when the heavy rain finally started.4. When Ben _______________ at 3:00 a.m., the wind ________________.
were blwing
was putting pieces f wd ver the windws
was helping his mm make dinner
finally fell asleep
was dying dwn
Befre the rainstrm
During the rainstrm
After the rainstrm
winds; cluds; sky; light
Ben’s family
Ben, his family and the neighbrs
Retell the stry
Discuss the questins with a partner.
earthquake
give away clthes / raise mney / prvide fd and medicine...
What ther things can bring peple clser tgether?Hw can we help each ther in times f difficulty?
set up a fd bank
care frthe disabled
help hmelessanimals
When we defeat terrible disaters,dn't frget them!
1. With n light utside, it felt like midnight.
with 复合结构：宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、V-ing、V-ed等。
with+宾语+宾补
1) With the dr pen, he left the rm.门开着，他就离开了屋子。 2) With my parents away, I’m the king f the huse.我爸妈不在，我可是家中的“王”了！
3) He walked int the dark street with a stick in his hand.他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。4) With the crwds cheering, they drve t the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。5) I sat in my rm fr a few minutes with my eyes fixed n the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
while连接的时间状语从句可以表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行中。
1) While Dad was washing his car, Mum was cking.爸爸在洗车时，妈妈在做饭。 2) I was ding my hmewrk while he was listening t music.我在做作业而他在听音乐。
2. Ben’s dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws while his mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking.
make sure “(把某事)弄清楚；确定；查明” 常见结构：① make sure t d sth. ② make sure f sth ③ make sure + that 从句make sure (+ that从句)：
1) -Did yu lck the frnt dr? -I think s, but I’d better make sure. -你锁前门了吗? - 可能吧，我还是最好去确认下。 2) Emma peered int the rm t make sure that Ruth was asleep.埃玛往房间里仔细看，想搞清楚鲁思是不是睡着了。
3. Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws.
beat against:
1) Waves beat against the cliffs.海浪拍打着悬崖。2) The rain beat against her face as she struggled thrugh the wind.她在风中奋力前进，雨水打在了她的脸上。
beat(beat，beaten) 作不及物动词，意为“敲打；(多次或连续)撞击，拍打；(心脏、脉搏等)跳动”。beat作及物动词，意为“打；敲；打败”。
【辨析】win与beat
eg：The child kncked his head against the tree. 那孩子把头撞在树上。
(1) against在此处作介词，意为“碰；撞”。
eg：The wrker put the ladder against the wall. 工人把梯子靠在墙上。
(2) against作介词，还可意为“倚着，靠着”。
We were walking against the strng wind.
【拓展延伸】against作介词，还有以下意思。
They're against building a factry here.
Our class are much sure t win the basketball game against Class Three.
4. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m.
【易混辨析】sleepy, asleep, sleep与sleeping
eg：The little by was s sleepy that he fell asleep in the sleeping bag. He is sleeping nw. Dn't make nise.小男孩困得在睡袋里睡着了。他现在正在睡觉。不要制造噪音
die dwn：逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
1) When the applause had died dwn, she began her speech.掌声平息后，她就开始演讲了。2) The music was dying dwn. The shw was ver.音乐渐渐消失了。演出结束了。
die dwn主要指火等渐熄; 草木等枯萎、凋谢。侧重于减弱的变化过程，是一个动态的动词词组。
5. When he wke up, the sun was rising.
【易混】rise与raise
eg：The river rse yesterday afternn. 昨天下午河水上涨了。 The mn was rising when I went hme. 我回家时，月亮正在升起。 Please raise yur hands! 请举起手！
6. Ben's dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws.
eg：Her huse was made f wd. 她家的房子是木头建的。 He put sme wd in the fire. 他往火里添了些木柴。 She is afraid t walk thrugh the wds at night. 她害怕晚上经过那片树林。
wd作不可数名词，意为“木；木头；木材”。a piece f wd意为“一块木头”。wd作可数名词，意为“树林”，常用复数形式。
7. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere.
eg：Autumn is a beautiful seasn with fresh air and fallen leaves. 秋天是一个有新鲜空气和落叶的美丽季节。
fallen在此处作形容词，意为“倒下的；落下的”，仅用于名词前作定语。fallen leaves 意为“落叶”。
eg：Several f the bks have fallen nt the flr. 几本书掉到了地板上。
【拓展延伸】fallen还是动词fall（落下，掉落）的过去分词形式。
Hmewrk1. D the exercises in students’ bk.2. Read and recite the wrds and phrases in Sectin A (3a).3. Preview the grammer in Sectin A 4a-4c.
1.掌握和运用下列重点单词和短语：strm, area ,wd, flashlight, match, asleep, rise, fallen, apart，beat against, fall asleep, die dwn。
2. 能够读懂讲述美国亚拉巴马州遭遇风暴袭击后人们互相帮助的故事，有效获取细节信息。
3.能够认识到在灾难面前要更团结，更友善，更懂得互相帮助。
Learning gals
What's the weather like in the vide?
What's the vide abut?
rain heavily
black cluds乌云
strng wind大风
thunder and lightening雷电
rain heavily大雨
What will happen befre a strm/rainstrm?
The winds will break many things apart.
When the rainstrm cmes...
In rder t keep safe,
peple will put pieces f wd ver the windws.
What's mre, black cluds will make the sky very dark,
s there will be n light.
flashlights
We must prepare sme ...
What will happen after a strm/rainstrm?
fallen trees
brken windws
rubbish everywhere
What can we d after a rainstrm?
Ben, a by frm Alabama, went thrugh a rainstrm. Let’s read the passage and learn mre abut the rainstrm and his experience.
Alabama[ˌæləˈbæmə]阿拉巴马州
Where did the strm happen?
Alabama is in the sutheast f the United States. There are ften trnades [tɔːˈneɪdəʊz] (龙卷风), hurricanes [ˈhʌrɪkənz](飓风) and rainstrms in March and April every year.
What can yu see in the picture?
Hw can the strm bring peple tgether?
weather, buildings
Maybe peple will help each ther because f the strm.
What kind f passage is it?
narratin(记叙文) B. argumentative(议论文)
Narratin：It tells smething happened in the past.
Argumentative：It talks abut a pinin.
Skimming: Match the main idea f each paragraph
Para 1Para 2Para 3Para 4
Everyne was busy befre the strm.It's hard t have fun during the strm. After the strm,it brings peple clser.The weather is terrible befre the strm?
Skimming: Lking quickly thrugh a passage t find the main idea withut reading every wrd,it is best t read the 1st and last sentence in each paragraph.
The article is in the rder f .
The Strm Brught Peple Clser TgetherBen culd hear strng winds utside his hme in Alabama. Black cluds were making the sky very dark. With n light utside, it felt like midnight. The news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area.
Befre the strm(para. 1)
with+名词+副词，表示一种伴随状况，译为“由于……; 因为……”
light n.光; 光线；光亮 (不可数名词)
feel like 感觉像
reprt v. 报道；公布(后面跟that引导的宾语从句) n. 报道
Underline the weather wrds.
Read Para.1 carefully and fill in the blanks.
1. Hw was the weather befre the strm?
n light /felt like midnight
2. Hw did Ben's family knw the strm was cming?
The news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area.
Everyne in the neighbrhd was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws while his mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking. She als put sme candles and matches n the table.
n. 木；木头(不可数名词)，a piece f wd一块木头；wd也可作可数名词，意为“木头，木料；木柴”。
在此处为动词，常指机器、装置等的”运作；运转“。
match n. 火柴 在此作可数名词
Befre the strm(para. 2)
Underline the expressins with past cntinuus tense.
What did peple d befre the strm?
__________ in the neighbrhd was busy
was putting pieces f _____ ver the windws.
was making sure the _________ and _____ were wrking.
was putting sme _______ and _______ n the table.
flashlights radi
candles matches
Read Para.2 carefully and fill in the blanks.
What shuld they prepare befre the strm cmes?
pieces f wd
Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws. After dinner, they tried t play a card game, but it was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside.
During the strm(para. 3)
When 引导时间状语从句
Read Para.3 carefully and fill in the blanks.
What were Ben's family ding during the strm?
He was helping his mm _____________.
They tried t play ____________ after dinner.
But it was _______ t have fun.
Ben's family
a card game
make dinner
Why was it hard t have fun fr Ben’s family?
The heavy rain was ____________________ the windws, the serius strm was happening utside.
beating heavily against
Ben culd nt sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m. When he wke up, the sun was rising. He went utside with his family and fund the neighbrhd in a mess. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere. They jined the neighbrs t help clean up the neighbrhd tgether. Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.
tpic sentence
起初；起先 (反义短语at last)
fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着
die dwn 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
After the strm(para. 4)
when引导时间状语从句
Hw was the neighbrhd after the strm? What did they d when they saw the mess?
They the neighbrs t help t the neighbrhd .
Read Para.4 carefully and fill in the blanks.
Read the passage and answer the questins.
What was the weather like befre the heavy rain started? 2. What was the neighbrhd like after the strm?
The weather was very terrible. Strng winds were blwing, and black cluds were making the sky very dark. It felt like midnight.
The neighbrhd was in a mess. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere.
Cmplete the sentences using infrmatin frm the passage.
1. When the news n TV was reprted, strng winds ___________utside.2. While Ben’s mm was making sure the radi was wrking, his dad _____________________________________.3. Ben ________________________ when the heavy rain finally started.4. When Ben _______________ at 3:00 a.m., the wind ________________.
were blwing
was putting pieces f wd ver the windws
was helping his mm make dinner
finally fell asleep
was dying dwn
Befre the rainstrm
During the rainstrm
After the rainstrm
winds; cluds; sky; light
Ben’s family
Ben, his family and the neighbrs
Retell the stry
Discuss the questins with a partner.
earthquake
give away clthes / raise mney / prvide fd and medicine...
What ther things can bring peple clser tgether?Hw can we help each ther in times f difficulty?
set up a fd bank
care frthe disabled
help hmelessanimals
When we defeat terrible disaters,dn't frget them!
1. With n light utside, it felt like midnight.
with 复合结构：宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、V-ing、V-ed等。
with+宾语+宾补
1) With the dr pen, he left the rm.门开着，他就离开了屋子。 2) With my parents away, I’m the king f the huse.我爸妈不在，我可是家中的“王”了！
3) He walked int the dark street with a stick in his hand.他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。4) With the crwds cheering, they drve t the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。5) I sat in my rm fr a few minutes with my eyes fixed n the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
while连接的时间状语从句可以表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行中。
1) While Dad was washing his car, Mum was cking.爸爸在洗车时，妈妈在做饭。 2) I was ding my hmewrk while he was listening t music.我在做作业而他在听音乐。
2. Ben’s dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws while his mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking.
make sure “(把某事)弄清楚；确定；查明” 常见结构：① make sure t d sth. ② make sure f sth ③ make sure + that 从句make sure (+ that从句)：
1) -Did yu lck the frnt dr? -I think s, but I’d better make sure. -你锁前门了吗? - 可能吧，我还是最好去确认下。 2) Emma peered int the rm t make sure that Ruth was asleep.埃玛往房间里仔细看，想搞清楚鲁思是不是睡着了。
3. Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws.
beat against:
1) Waves beat against the cliffs.海浪拍打着悬崖。2) The rain beat against her face as she struggled thrugh the wind.她在风中奋力前进，雨水打在了她的脸上。
beat(beat，beaten) 作不及物动词，意为“敲打；(多次或连续)撞击，拍打；(心脏、脉搏等)跳动”。beat作及物动词，意为“打；敲；打败”。
【辨析】win与beat
eg：The child kncked his head against the tree. 那孩子把头撞在树上。
(1) against在此处作介词，意为“碰；撞”。
eg：The wrker put the ladder against the wall. 工人把梯子靠在墙上。
(2) against作介词，还可意为“倚着，靠着”。
We were walking against the strng wind.
【拓展延伸】against作介词，还有以下意思。
They're against building a factry here.
Our class are much sure t win the basketball game against Class Three.
4. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m.
【易混辨析】sleepy, asleep, sleep与sleeping
eg：The little by was s sleepy that he fell asleep in the sleeping bag. He is sleeping nw. Dn't make nise.小男孩困得在睡袋里睡着了。他现在正在睡觉。不要制造噪音
die dwn：逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
1) When the applause had died dwn, she began her speech.掌声平息后，她就开始演讲了。2) The music was dying dwn. The shw was ver.音乐渐渐消失了。演出结束了。
die dwn主要指火等渐熄; 草木等枯萎、凋谢。侧重于减弱的变化过程，是一个动态的动词词组。
5. When he wke up, the sun was rising.
【易混】rise与raise
eg：The river rse yesterday afternn. 昨天下午河水上涨了。 The mn was rising when I went hme. 我回家时，月亮正在升起。 Please raise yur hands! 请举起手！
6. Ben's dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws.
eg：Her huse was made f wd. 她家的房子是木头建的。 He put sme wd in the fire. 他往火里添了些木柴。 She is afraid t walk thrugh the wds at night. 她害怕晚上经过那片树林。
wd作不可数名词，意为“木；木头；木材”。a piece f wd意为“一块木头”。wd作可数名词，意为“树林”，常用复数形式。
7. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere.
eg：Autumn is a beautiful seasn with fresh air and fallen leaves. 秋天是一个有新鲜空气和落叶的美丽季节。
fallen在此处作形容词，意为“倒下的；落下的”，仅用于名词前作定语。fallen leaves 意为“落叶”。
eg：Several f the bks have fallen nt the flr. 几本书掉到了地板上。
【拓展延伸】fallen还是动词fall（落下，掉落）的过去分词形式。
Hmewrk1. D the exercises in students’ bk.2. Read and recite the wrds and phrases in Sectin A (3a).3. Preview the grammer in Sectin A 4a-4c.
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