备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit6Natureinwords外研版选择性必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit6Natureinwords外研版选择性必修第三册，共4页。试卷主要包含了　 prspect　n，　 bend　v，　 church　n，　 blm　v，　 fade　v，　 pile　v，　 sweep　v，　 ban　v等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. prspect n. 开阔的景观，景色
2. bend v. 变弯曲；弯腰
3. church n. 教堂
4. blm v. 开花
5. fade v. 逐渐消失；褪色
6. pile v. 堆放，摞起
7. sweep v. 吹过，掠过
8. ban v. 禁止，取缔
9. tremble v. 颤抖，发抖
10. alert v. 提醒，使（某人）意识到
11. dzen number一打；许多
12. launch n. 推出，发起
13. reputatin n. 名誉，名望
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. week n. 周，星期→ weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的
2. inspect v. 视察；检查→ inspectr n. 检查员，巡视员→ inspectin n. 视察；检查
3. insist v. 坚称，坚决认为→ insistence n. 坚决要求，固执→ insistent adj.坚持的，固执的；持续不断的
4. secret n. 秘密；诀窍adj.秘密的→ secrecy n. 保密，秘密状态
5. shave v. 刮脸→ shaving n. 刮胡子
6. faint adj.微弱的；微小的；昏眩v. &n. 昏厥→ faintly adv. 微弱地；模糊地
7. gse n. 鹅→ geese n. [pl.]鹅
8. inncence n. 天真，单纯→ inncent adj.天真无邪的→ inncently adv. 佯装无知地，故作天真地
9. enhance v. 改进；增强→ enhancement n. 提高，增强
10. charm n. 魅力，魔力→ charming adj.迷人的
11. gentle adj.轻柔的；温和的→ gently adv. 轻柔地，温和地→ gentleness n. 轻柔；温和
12. puzzle n. 谜v. 迷惑，使困惑→ puzzled adj.困惑的，无法理解的→ puzzling adj.令人迷惑的→ puzzlement n. 迷惘，困惑
13. thrugh adj.仔细的，缜密的→ thrughly adv. 仔细，缜密；彻底，完全，极其
14. precise adj.精确的；一丝不苟的→ precisely adv. 精确地→ precisin n. 精确，准确
15. elegant adj.优美的，优雅的→ elegantly adv. 优美地，优雅地→ elegance n. 优美；简洁
16. passin n. 激情；酷爱→ passinate adj.具有强烈信念的
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.dispse v. 排列，布置
2.sparkle n. 闪耀，闪光
3.glare n. 刺眼的强光；怒视
4.rhyme n. 儿歌，童谣
5.feather n. 羽毛
6.wheat n. 小麦
7.reap v. 收割（庄稼）
8.backyard n. 后院
9.chrus n. 合唱曲
10.dve n. 鸽子
11.fable n. 寓言
12.marine adj. 海洋的
13.diamnd n. 钻石
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. break ut 突然发生，爆发
2. at the risk f 冒着……的危险
3. talk away 不断地讲，喋喋不休
4. cme rund （如往常一样）发生，降临
5. 使……意识到
6. cause harm t 对……造成伤害
7. urge sb.t d sth. 敦促某人做某事
8. a target fr ……的目标
9. stand by 坚持；袖手旁观；支持
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.I was nearly as excited abut it this mrning as the children， whm I fund all lking thrugh the windw at the magic utside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly cme rund again .（as if从句中的虚拟语气）
今天早上，我对此几乎和孩子们一样兴奋；我发现他们都透过窗户看着窗外神奇的世界，兴奋地说个不停，好像圣诞节突然又来临了似的。
2.Then the sun came ut， and by the time I had sat dwn t breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snw with delicate pinks.（by the time引导时间状语从句）
接着太阳出来了，到我坐下来吃早餐时，阳光绚烂，给积雪添上一抹柔和的粉色。
3. The reasn why they are ding this is that they think these wrds are irrelevant t children， s instead they’ve replaced them with terms like "film". （the reasn that...）
他们这样做的原因是他们认为这些词与孩子无关，所以他们用"电影"之类的词来代替它们。
4.Fr unless we d listen t Rachel Carsn’s warning ， ne day we may wake up t the strange and quiet hrrr f anther silent spring.（unless引导条件状语从句，Rachel Carsn）
因为，除非我们确实听从蕾切尔·卡森的警告，否则有一天我们可能在另一个奇怪、相当恐怖的寂静春天中醒来。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.Frm the hill we had the excellent prspect （景色） f the river valley belw.
2.Because f gravity， bending yur head merely at 15 degrees puts an extra 27 punds f pressure n yur spine（脊椎）.
3.Wrse still， n such cld days， she had n mre clthes t wear and trembled with cld.
4.The directr came t me， handed me a small brm（扫帚） and asked me t sweep the gym.
5.I certainly think there shuld be a ban n smking in the ffice.
6.The city enjys a high reputatin fr its abundance f ancient buildings.
7.A dzen f students have taken part in the prgram which began in July.
8.T slve this prblem， the garbage classificatin activity has been launched in ur city since last mnth.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.While carrying ut the security check， inspectrs will
inspect yu and ask yu t pen yur luggage fr inspectin . （inspect）
2.I started ging n weekly fishing with my brther frm the last week f Octber. （week）
3.The ther day， I saw a film abut a left-behind teenager wh insisted n pursuing his dreams. His insistence led t his success in the end.（insist）
4.She wiping away her tears， an inncent smile appeared n her face. Her inncence mved everyne present.（inncent）
5.Frm her excited lk and gentle tne， I culd feel her deep gratitude and lve fr her grandma， wh always patted her gently . （gentle）
6.He is always wrking in his lab， trying t figure ut all the puzzling mysteries that make him puzzled . （puzzle）
7.Wash r wipe dwn anything yu bring hme thrughly （thrugh） befre either putting it in yur cupbards r cnsuming it.
8.She is an elegant and accmplished wman. Yu can bserve her elegance frm details f her daily life. （elegant）
9.If everyne in the ffice is passinate abut helping each ther， wrk is mre likely t be cmpleted with passin . （passin）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
1.There is a lt f evidence shwing that staring at the cmputer fr a lng time causes harm t ur eyes.
2.My family has always std by me in whatever I’ve wanted t d.
3.The small business suffered a huge lss in the fire that brke ut last night， destrying the entire building， and leaving them with nthing but ashes.
4.They talked away as if they hadn’t seen each ther fr a lng time.
5.What d yu think f thse peple wh try t help ther peple at the risk f their lives？
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.玛丽对这次聚会的描述是如此生动，以至于我觉得我好像去过那里一样。（as if从句中的虚拟语气）
Mary’s descriptin f the party was s vivid that I felt as if I had been there .
2.到这门课程结束时，我们将学到许多关于英国的知识。（by the time引导时间状语从句）
By the time the curse ends ， we will have learned a lt abut the UK.
3.我之所以选择这个专业，是因为我对人工智能有着极大的兴趣。（the reasn that...）
The reasn why I chse this majr is that I have a great interest in artificial intelligence.
4.除非你全心全意地投入工作，否则你永远不会成功。（unless引导条件状语从句）
Yu will never gain success unless yu are fully devted t yur wrk .at the risk fbreak uttalk away
cause harm tstand by