备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit6Disasterandhope外研版必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit6Disasterandhope外研版必修第三册，共4页。试卷主要包含了　 frecast　v，　 grab　v，　 rescue　v，　 emergency　n，　 claim　v，　 crisis　n，　 billin　num，　 nwhere　adv等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. frecast v.预测，预报
2. grab v.攫取，抓住
3. rescue v.营救，解救
4. emergency n.紧急情况，不测事件
5. claim v.夺去（生命）
6. crisis n.危机
7. billin num.十亿
8. nwhere adv.什么地方都不，无处
9. therwise adv.否则，要不然
10. midnight n.子夜，午夜
11. shelter n.庇护，掩蔽
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. disaster n. 灾难，灾祸→ disastrus adj. 灾难性的
2. erupt v.（火山）爆发，喷发→ eruptin n.爆发，喷发
3. immediate adj.立即的；即刻的 → immediately adv.即刻，马上cnj.一……就……
4. ccur v.发生→ ccurrence n.发生
5. annunce v.宣布，宣告→ annuncement n.通告，公告→ annuncer n.广播员，播音员
6. rely v.依赖，依靠→ reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的→ unreliable adj.不能信赖的，不可靠的
7. except prep.除……之外cnj.除了，只是→ exceptin n.例外→ exceptinal adj.异常的；杰出的→ exceptinally adv.极其，非常
8. threat n.威胁；形成威胁的事物→ threaten v.威胁到，危及
9. precise adj.精确的，准确的→ precisely adv.精确地，准确地
10. sufficient adj. 充足的，足够的→ sufficiency n.足量，充足→ insufficient adj. 不充分的
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.tube n. 管子
2.plus adj. （用于数字后面表示实际数量较大）多，余
3.hurricane n. 飓风
4.landslide n. 山崩，滑坡
5.typhn n. 台风
6.satellite n. 人造卫星
7.lap n. （坐着时的）大腿部
8.helicpter n. 直升机
9.msquit n. 蚊子
10.cunty n. （美国等国家的）县；（英国的）郡
11.prperty n. 所有物，资产，财产
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. g dwn 下降，落下；沉没；沿着……走
2. lk thrugh 快速查看，浏览
3. fly ff 飞走
4. all f a sudden 突然，猛地
5. keep n 继续
6. have yet t 还没有
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1. Nw that it’s hard t avid a disaster n Earth ， perhaps I shuld start thinking abut mving t space...（nw that引导原因状语从句）
既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了……
2.All f a sudden， there was sky where the rf had been .（where 引导地点状语从句）
突然之间，屋顶的地方变成了天空。
3.He had disappeared the mment the strm hit .（the mment引导时间状语从句）
风暴来袭的那一刻他就失踪了。
4.Althugh it was nly a few days befre we were rescued ， it felt like mnths.（befre引导时间状语从句）
虽然几天后我们就获救了，但却觉得像是过了好几个月。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.The disease spread easily amng humans， which had claimed （夺去） the lives f thusands f peple.
2.The cuntry is in the middle f a severe ecnmic crisis ， which requires t be reslved urgently.
3.Natural disasters take many different frms and can happen withut warning.
4.Nwadays it is still t difficult t accurately frecast what time an earthquake will break ut.
5.The yung man is hnest and reliable ， s yu can fully trust him in business affairs.
6.When the villagers were trapped in the fld， the sldiers came t their rescue immediately.
7.When an emergency happens in yur daily life， yu can dial 110 and ask the plice fr help.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.This unclean water surce threatens the lcal living envirnment， and this threat may becme mre and mre serius if the prblem is nt slved.（threat）
2.All the students in the class rely n the mnitr very much， because he is a reliable persn.（rely）
3.Mary annunced t her teammates that she was t marry a Chinese by.The annuncement f their marriage wuld sn appear in the lcal newspaper.（annunce）
4.It is said that his marksmanship（枪法） is very precise ， and he can precisely hit rabbits 100 meters away.（precise）
5.Whatever happens， we shuld take immediate actin，trying t slve it effectively and immediately . （immediate）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
1. All f a sudden ， the man jumped ut f his chair and called ut in English， "A by is drwning （溺水）！ Help！"
2.I was wndering when the discussin wuld end if we kept n arguing like this aimlessly.
3.While the deadline is arund the crner， they have yet t make a decisin let alne take actin.
4.Peter started lking thrugh/t lk thrugh the mail as sn as the meeting was ver.
5.We ffer a 10％ discunt t custmers and 15％ t club members， but ur bk sales are still ging dwn .
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.你既然做出了承诺，就要履行它。（nw that 引导原因状语从句）
Nw that yu have made a prmise ， yu must keep it.
2.如果你旅行的地方的风俗对你来说很陌生，请入乡随俗。（where引导地点状语从句）
If yu are traveling where the custms are really freign t yur wn ， please d as the Rmans d.
3.他一踏进体育场，所有的人都站了起来。（the mment引导时间状语从句）
The mment he stepped int the stadium ， nbdy culd stay seated.
4.她还没来得及说一句话，这对双胞胎就送上了早餐，并说"母亲节快乐"。（befre引导的时间状语从句）
Befre she culd say a wrd ， the twins presented their breakfast and said "Happy Mther’s Day".g dwnhave yet tall f a sudden
lk thrughkeep n