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备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit3DiverseCultures新人教版必修第三册
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这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit3DiverseCultures新人教版必修第三册,共5页。试卷主要包含了 dwntwn adv, missin n, district n, seek vt, jurnal n, claim vt, series n, escape vi等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. dwntwn adv.在市中心;往市中心
2. missin n.传教(区);重要任务;使命
3. district n.地区;区域
4. afterwards/afterward adv.以后;后来
5. seek vt.&vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
6. jurnal n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物
7. claim vt.&n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言
8. series n.一系列;连续;接连
9. escape vi.&vt.逃走;避开n.逃跑;解脱
10. super adv.特别;格外adj.顶好的;超级的
11. percentage n.百分率;百分比
12. climate n.气候
13. mild adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的
14. material n.材料;布料;素材adj.物质的;实际的
15. item n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)
16. neat adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的→ diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性→diversify vi.&vt.(使)多样化
2. frtune n.机会;运气→ frtunate adj.幸运的;吉利的→ frtunately adv.幸运地→ unfrtunately adv.不幸地
3. admit vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→ admissin n.准许进入;入场费;承认
4. definite adj.确定的;清楚的→ definitely adv.肯定;确实
5. ccur vi.发生;出现→ ccurrence n.发生;发生的事情
6. histry n.历史→ histrical adj.(有关)历史的→ histric adj.有历史意义的;历史上著名(或重要)的
7. earn vt.&vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得→ earnings n.收入;收益
8. select vt.选择;挑选;选拔→ selectin n.选择→ selective adj.选择性的;有选择的
9. minr adj.次要的;较小的→ minrity n.少数民族;少数派;少数人
10. finance n.财政;金融→ financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的→ financially adv.金融上;财政上
11. pem n.诗→ petry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作→ pet n.诗人
12. pisn n.毒物;毒药;毒素vt.毒死;毒害→ pisnus adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的
13. fld vt.包;裹;折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平→ unfld vt.&vi.打开;展开
14. cllect vt.搜集;收藏→ cllectin n.作品集;收集物;收藏品
15. settle vt.&vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→ settlement n.解决;定居→ settler n.殖民者;移民
16. cnstruct vt.建造;修建→ cnstructin n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构
17. suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装→ suitable adj.合适的→ suitably adv.合适地→ unsuitable adj.不合适的
18. cntain vt.包含;含有;容纳→ cntainer n.容器
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.chip n. (英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片
2.cheese n. 干酪;奶酪
3.spicy adj. 加有香料的;辛辣的
4.ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的
5.cmic n. 连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员 adj. 滑稽的;使人发笑的
6.immigrant n. (外来)移民;外侨
7.china n. 瓷;瓷器
8.jazz n. 爵士乐
9.bar n. 酒吧;小吃店;小馆子
10.diagram n. 简图;图解;图表;示意图
11.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的
12.jeans n. 牛仔裤
13.bt n. 靴子
14.mushrm n. 蘑菇;蕈
15.accessry n. 配饰;附件;配件
16.suvenir n. 纪念物;纪念品
17.clthing n. 衣服;服装
18.herbal adj. 药草的;香草的
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. head t (朝……)前进;(向……)去
2. seek ne’s frtune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
3. earn a living 谋生
4. series f 一系列或一连串(事件)
5. apart frm/aside frm 除了……外(还);此外
6. bring abut 导致;引起
7. all year rund 一年到头
8. turn int 转变为;(使)成为
9. t name but a few 仅举几例
10. (at) first hand 第一手;亲自
11. be lcated in 位于……
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.Hwever, sme survived these terrible times, and tday there are mre Native Americans living in Califrnia than in any ther state f America.(there be sb./sth. ding sth.)
然而,有些人挺过了这些可怕的时期并活了下来,如今居住在加利福尼亚的美洲土著人比美国其他任何州都多。
2.And what a city — a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ccurred in 1906.(疑问代词引导的感叹句)
这是一座多么了不起的城市啊,一座在1906年地震后得以重建的城市。
3.There are s many beautiful ld buildings — many sitting n tp f big hills ...(独立主格结构)
这里有众多美丽的古建筑——许多坐落于大山之巅……
4. What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.(what引导的主语从句)
这里原本是中国移民的居住地,后来变成了中国文化的中心。
5.The majrity f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese, many f whm d nt speak English fluently .("不定代词+f+关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句)
唐人街的大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本单元词汇)
1.The cmpany claims (宣称) in an advertisement that its prduct can make yu feel delighted.
2.There is n dubt that learning is a lifetime missin (使命).
3.They sught ut a shady spt where they culd sit dwn and rest.
4.The children usually earn their allwance by ding husewrk.
5.It was impssible fr this cuntry t recver in such a shrt time frm this financial crisis in which almst every industry was influenced.
6.The lawbreakers will never escape the punishment f the law.
7.Our English teacher handed ut many reading materials t keep us expsed t the language.
8.Xu Xiake made great cntributins t the ancient Chinese gegraphy. His travel jurnal TheTravelDiariesfXuXiake is f high scientific and literary value.
9.Tm came in fr a cup f tea and he went ut sn afterward(s) .
10.The rbbery ccurred in brad daylight, in a crwded street last weekend.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Jim went t the suth t seek his frtune , given that he was always frtunate . Unfrtunately , he even gt penniless.(frtune)
2.The man was waiting anxiusly, keeping flding and unflding the paper ver and ver again.(fld)
3.In daily life, nly a minrity f peple are able t ntice such minr details. (minr)
4.The cntainer appears t be large, but it cntains nthing inside.(cntain)
5.With diverse species living in this area, it has great bilgical diversity .(diverse)
6.Yu can chse ne frm this selectin f htels selected by Luke, wh is pretty selective abut htels.(select)
7.I lve reading smething t my kids. Here is a pem by my favrite pet . (pem)
8.Yur sweater suits yu,but it is unsuitable fr such a frmal ccasin, s yu’d better replace it with a suit .(suit)
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
bring abut head t earn a living
apart frm (at) first hand
1.When visiting the cuntry, I saw (at) first hand the effrts being made t bring cmmunities tgether.
2.It ges withut saying that the plicy f refrm and pening up has brught abut an increasingly rich and pwerful China these years.
3.They decided t head t the cast fr a bit f rest and relaxatin after the final exam.
4. Apart frm lwering ticket prices, turist sites have als taken ther measures t attract turists.
5.What did yu d t earn a living when yu were living abrad? Part-time jbs?
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.只有一块指示牌在风中摇摆。(there be sb./sth. ding sth.)
There is nly ne sign swinging in the wind.
2.我们不仅玩得开心,还有机会结交志趣相投的朋友。多么美好的时光啊!(疑问代词引导的感叹句)
Nt nly did we enjy urselves, but als we had a chance t make friends with shared interests. What a wnderful time !
3.男孩冲到老人的家,满脸是汗。(独立主格结构)
The by rushed t the ld man’s huse, his face cvered with sweat .
4.我想了解的是这次展览会的票价以及更详细的安排。(what引导的主语从句)
What I want t knw are the ticket price and mre detailed arrangements f this exhibitin.
5.西安及其周边遍布着各种各样的古代宫殿、皇家园林、塔楼和寺庙,所有这些都在传达着丰富多彩的中国古代文化。("不定代词+f+关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句)
In and arund Xi’an are varius ancient palaces, ryal parks, twers and temples, all f which are cnveying clrful ancient Chinese culture .
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