备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit2Onwardsandupwards外研版选择性必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit2Onwardsandupwards外研版选择性必修第一册，共5页。试卷主要包含了　 debt　n，　 pace　n，　 rarely　adv，　 classic　n，　 guarantee　v，　 utcme　n，　 wrthwhile　adj，　 blanket　n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. debt n.债务，欠款
2. pace n.速度；进度
3. rarely adv.很少，难得
4. nevertheless adv.然而，不过
5. classic n.名著；经典作品
6. guarantee v.保证；确保
7. utcme n.结果，后果
8. wrthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的
9. blanket n.毯子，毛毯
10. cntest n.比赛，竞赛
11. upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的
12. wrthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的
13. utline n.外形，轮廓
14. permanent adj.长久的；永久的
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. infrm v. 通知，告知→ infrmatin n.信息→infrmative adj. 提供有用信息的→ infrmed adj.有见识的，了解情况的
2. reject v. 拒绝，拒收，不予考虑→ rejectin n.拒绝，否决
3. persevere v. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈→ perseverance n.毅力，韧性，不屈不挠的精神
4. criticise v. 批评；指责→ criticism n.批评；指责→ critic n.批评家；批评者→ critical adj. 批评的，挑剔的；至关紧要的
5. endure v. 忍耐，忍受→ endurance n. 忍耐力
6. enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的→ enthusiastically adv. 热心地，热衷地→ enthusiasm n.热情；热心→ enthusiast n.热心者，爱好者
7. elect v. 选举，推选→ electin n.选举，推选
8. bless v. 祝福→ blessing n. 幸事，幸运
9. appreciate v. 感激，欣赏→ appreciatin n.感激，欣赏→ appreciative adj. 感激的
10. mere adj. 仅仅，只不过→ merely adv. 仅仅，只不过
11. gentle adj. 和蔼的，温和的→ gently adv. 温和地；轻柔地→ gentleness n.和蔼，温柔
12.cmpany n.陪伴→ cmpanin n.伙伴，同伴→ cmpaninship n.友谊；友好交往
13. delight n.使人高兴的事v. 使高兴，使快乐→ delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的→ delightful adj. 令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
14. reveal v. 展示，显示→ revelatin n.展现，显示
15. literary adj. 文学的→ literature n. 文学
16. embarrass v. 使窘迫，使尴尬→ embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的→ embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→ embarrassment n.尴尬；窘迫；难堪
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.vernight adv. 突然，一下子
2.manuscript n. 手稿，底稿
3.bestseller n. 畅销书；畅销产品
4.fingertip n. 指尖
5.dawn n. 黎明，破晓
6.amid prep. 在……之中
7.haunt n. （某人）常去的地方
8.descend v. 降临；来临
9.mighty adj. 强有力的；雄伟的
10.perfume n. 香味
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. take fr example 以……为例
2. cmmn 有相同的特征（或特点等）
3. 把……粘在……上
4. 拒绝……
5. a ttal f 总共
6. play a part 扮演一个角色；参与
7. wrthy f 值得……的
8. regret t d 很遗憾地做
9.appreciative f 珍惜；感激
10.give ne hint t 给个提示
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1."I wasn’t ging t give up until every single publisher turned me dwn， but I ften feared that wuld happen，" she later psted. （nt... until）
"直到每个出版商都拒绝我，我才会放弃，但我经常担心会发生这种情况。"她后来写道。
became a glbal success， with ver 400 millin bks sld and translated int mre than seventy different languages. （with复合结构）
……《哈利·波特》后来在全球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。
3. Keep trying and eventually yu will read the wrds "We are delighted t infrm yu..." （祈使句＋and＋陈述句）
坚持尝试，你终会收到这样的回复："我们高兴地通知您……"
4.Only when darkness had again descended upn me shuld I realize hw much I had left unseen.（"nly＋状语从句"位于句首引起的倒装）
只有当黑暗再次降临在我身上时，我才会意识到我还有那么多东西没有看。
started writing shrt stries in high schl， but later struggled t get his wrks published . （get sth. dne）
J.D.塞林格高中时开始写短篇小说，但后来他的作品却难以出版。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.With the Internatinal Space Statin set t retire in 2024， the China Space Statin will ffer a prmising alternative. By then China will be the nly cuntry with a permanent （永久的） space statin.
2.The climate here is quite pleasant， the temperature rarely （很少）， if ever， reaching 30℃ in summer.
3.Ging t a Chinese restaurant in Atlanta is n guarantee （保证） that yu will be served authentic Chinese cuisine.
4.He was s gd t me that I can never repay the debt I we him.
5.Jim knws little abut cmputers， s his wife thinks he can’t keep pace with the develpment f times.
6. Classics ， such as JurneyttheWest and ADreamfRedMansins， are nt nly what used t be ppular but als what last and survive thrugh many generatins.
7.Althugh Matthew didn’t win the speech cntest ， he was still wearing a smile n his face.
8.Whenever I feel lnely r upset ， I always d sme reading， which serves me well.
9.It’s plite f us students t shw ur respect fr the wrthy teacher.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Mrs Smith tk great delight in prving thers wrng. When she did it， she felt delighted . But I dn’t think what she did was delightful . （delight）
2.A spkesman fr Prject Hpe shuld have an ability t cllect infrmatin . He shuld keep well infrmed and wrk hard t infrm thers f hw the prject is ging n.（infrm）
3.Many peple vted fr him in the electin and eventually he was elected as president. （elect）
4.Mary is a very gentle teacher. She treats every student gently . The students all like her kindness and gentleness . （gentle）
5.The mre they feel appreciated ， the mre they’ll be willing t get int the ring（竞技场） in appreciatin next time. They have been very appreciative f their fans’ supprt. （appreciate）
6.Chinese peple are very enthusiastic hsts. When their guests are eating， Chinese hsts like t enthusiastically ffer their guests mre fd， and they hpe their guests have a gd feast. （enthusiasm）
7.T ur embarrassment ， all f us had n mney t pay fr the bill. In that embarrassing situatin， all f us were very embarrassed . （embarrass）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
1.What newspapers and ther media have in cmmn is that they d mre than simply recrd what happens.
2.As is mentined abve， thse wh lack wrking experience are likely t be turned dwn when applying fr a pst.
3.Luck still plays a part in success r failure but luck favurs the cmpetent and hardwrking manager.
4.Peple say， "Guilin’s scenery is peerless in the wrld." It was nt until I visited the place that I fund it really wrthy f the reputatin.
5.Tm’s clleagues were deeply appreciative f his help， withut which they wuld nt have succeeded.
6.The painted murals（壁画） in the Dunhuang Grttes alng the ancient Silk Rad in China frm the wrld’s lngest painted crridr， with a ttal f 45，000 square metres f painted murals.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.直到三年前从教育工作退休后，他才考虑搬去跟儿子一起住。（nt... until）
He didn’t cnsider mving in with his sn until he retired frm educatin three years ag.
2.随着物价不断上升，依靠我们微薄的收入有时难以使收支平衡。（with复合结构）
With prices keeping ging up ， it is smetimes difficult fr us t make ends meet n ur small incmes.
3.关上身后的恐惧之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开。（祈使句＋and＋陈述句）
Clse the dr f fear behind yu ， and yu will see the dr f faith pen befre yu.
4.只有当凯茜坐在火车上时，她才意识到她要去哪里。（"nly＋状语从句"位于句首引起的倒装）
Only when Cathy was sitting n the train did she becme cnscius f/realize where she was ging.
5.汽车门关闭时把他的背包卡在了门缝里。（get sth. dne）
He gt his bag caught in the car dr as it was clsing.play a partturn dwnhave in cmmn
a ttal fwrthy fappreciative f