高考英语二轮复习山东高考英语阅读理解专项训练作业含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习山东高考英语阅读理解专项训练作业含答案，共27页。
In terms f age, 68 percent f Millennials (千禧一代) said they wuld g shpping when having stress, cmpared t 53 percent f Gen Xers, wh were brn between 1965 and 1976, and nly 26 percent f baby bmers brn after Wrld War Ⅱ.
In regards t genders, 48 percent f men and 31 percent f wmen purchased alchl impulsively when stressed. Eighty-tw percent f wmen spent n clthing cmpared t 52 percent f men. 42 percent f wmen als preferred t buy jewellery, cmpared t 22 percent fr men, with men spending mre fr electrnics 44 percent versus 30 percent fr wmen.
In fact, shpping t reduce stress can actully help yu live a healthier life by making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered. The survey fund that 82 percent had nly psitive feelings abut their purchases and that the psitive md bst was lng-lasting. Shpping t relieve stress is als called retail therapy as a frm f regulating stress. Hwever, the side effect f it can start ut as a relatively harmless md bster but culd pssibly grw int a cmpulsin (冲动) that causes financial cllapse and cnflict, thereby adding a significant amunt f stress t a persn’s life.
1．What can we infer abut the finding f the study?
A．Shpping was three times mre effective t relieve stress.
B．23 percent f respndents maxed ut a credit card t relieve stress.
C．Yunger peple tended t g shpping t relieve stress.
D．Mst men preferred alchl and electrnics t relieve stress.
2．Hw des the authr develp the finding f the study in paragraph 4?
A．By clarifying a cncept.B．By presenting a fact.C．By making an argument.D．By making a cmparisn.
3．What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．The retail therapy.B．The stress regulatin.C．The md bster.D．The shpping survey.
4．What is the authr’s purpse f writing this article?
A．T share peple’s preferences fr shpping.B．T intrduce the effect f shpping.
C．T recmmend ways f shpping.D．T shw the ppularity f shpping.
A newly develped dispsable paper battery prmises t make a big impact n single-use electrnics. The battery that has been demnstrated by researchers is bidegradable (可生物降解的), made frm sustainable materials, and cheap t put tgether. What’s mre, it can be prduced in a variety f shapes and sizes as needed.
T give an idea f the pwer, a tw-cell battery was enugh t pwer an LCD alarm clck. While it wn’t be charging up yur cmputer anytime sn, there’s lts f ptential fr lw-pwered sensrs. “We present a printed paper battery develped t pwer single-use dispsable electrnics and t reduce their envirnmental impact t the lwest level,” write the researchers in their published paper.
The battery is based n a metal-air electrchemical cell. Made frm sdium chlride salt-diffused (氯化钠盐扩散的) paper, it can measure as little as ne square centimeter, and is based n printed inks. All that’s needed, then, is a small amunt f water, as little as tw drps. This disslves the salts within the paper, and then activates the battery as they travel. The battery starts prducing pwer arund 20 secnds after water is added, accrding t the experiments carried ut by the team.
Althugh the perfrmance decreases ver time as the paper dries ut, it can be tpped up t sme extent with mre water. The researchers say they want t imprve the efficiency f the battery in the future, and get it wrking fr lnger.
“With a rising awareness f the e-waste prblem and the emergence f single-use electrnics fr applicatins, there is a grwing need fr lw envirnmental impact batteries,” write the researchers.
5．Which f the fllwing statement abut the paper battery is true?
A．It is made frm single-use materials.B．It is cstly t put tgether.
C．It can be prduced in diverse shapes.D．It can be used t charge up yur cmputer.
6．What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw the paper battery wrks.B．What the paper battery cnsists f.
C．Why the paper battery is ppular.D．Where the paper battery can be applied.
7．What des the underlined phrase “tpped up” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．DeclinedB．MaintainedC．IncreasedD．Changed
8．What is the researchers’ attitude twards the future f the paper battery?
A．IndifferentB．PessimisticC．CautiusD．Prmising
Munt Qingyuan Turist Attractin is lcated in Quanzhu city, Fujian prvince, and is renwned fr its quiet scenery and ancient cultural landscapes.
The muntain features granite rcks(花岗岩) with the summit at 618 meters. The annual average temperature is between 17℃ and 21.3℃, making it an ideal getaway at any time f the year.
Accrding t histrical recrds, the muntain was develped as early as the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). After centuries f develpment, there are still nine statues frm the Sng (960-1279) and Yuan (1271-1368) dynasties, abut 700 ruins f stne carvings and many stne structures dating back t the Yuan and Ming (1644-1911) dynasties.
The mst representative highlight f the turist attractin is the statue f Lazi, which is renwned fr being the largest stne carving made during the Sng Dynasty. Lazi is the authr f the Ta Te Ching, the funder f philsphical Taism. The statue is a Majr Histrical and Cultural Site prtected at the Natinal Level. It measures 8 meters in length, 6.85 meters in width, and 5.63 meters in height, ccupying 55 square meters.
Scenic Spt Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Seasn: all year
Recmmended Duratin Fr A Visit: Half a day
Opening Hurs: 5:00-18:00
Ticket Price: 70 yuan
Free admissin fr children under 6 years r 1.2 meters; Quanzhu residents between 60 and 70 years ld; visitrs ver 70 years ld; the military; retired public servants; and the disabled with valid certificates (ID, passprt, etc)
50 percent ff ticket prices fr visitrs between 6 and 18 years ld; full-time students; teachers; visitrs between 60 and 70 years ld with valid certificates
Address: Fengze district, Quanzhu, Fujian prvince
Bus Rutes: 3, 10, 15, 28, 30, 45, 202, 209, 601, K1
Nte: Sme scenic spts might clse due t landslides.
9．Which f the fllwing statement abut the statue f Lazi is true?
A．It is the mst famus part f Munt Qingyuan Turist Attractin.
B．It is knwn fr being the largest stne carving in histry.
C．It is a Histrical and Cultural Site prtected at the internatinal Level.
D．It is 8 meters lng and 5.63 meters wide.
10．Hw much shuld a cuple with a child aged 10 pay fr admissin?
A．210 yuanB．175 yuanC．140 yuanD．105 yuan
11．Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A．a research reprtB．a lcal newspaperC．a nature magazineD．a travel brchure
Husemates make psters t lighten the md amid the challenges f the nging COVID-19 utbreak. Psters featuring a character that resembles the Disney rbt Baymax have been making runds n the internet and drawing praise frm netizens fr lightening the md amid the epidemic.
Made by Chen Mengying, 32, and her American husemate Stacey Klinge, 33, the psters als feature humrus phrases related t lckdwn life. The du (搭档), wh live in Tianyuan husing cmmunity, say they came up with the pster after realizing hw tense the md in their cmmunity had becme as it faced lckdwn challenges. Accrding t Chen and Klinge, their cmmunity, which has been under clsed-lp (闭环) management since April 1, has had prblems getting access t daily essentials, and this sparked several disagreements between residents and the management. Eager t help lighten the md, the tw sught t spread sme cheer using their artistic skills.
Klinge says she was initially cnfused with her husemate’s suggestin t create a character based n dabai, a Chinese reference t pandemic wrkers in white prtective suits. Chen says she was thinking abut Baymax frm the animated film Big Her 6. Seeing hw Baymax and the wrkers bth play the rle f prtectrs in their respective wrlds, the tw decided t use the character fr their psters. Their psters, which cntain multilingual updates abut the latest pandemic measures and annuncements fr residents, have helped peple develp a sense f ptimism.
The psters have als drawn the attentin f several lcal media utlets, which have interviewed the tw. “I was seriusly cnsidering a return t the United States. But I’ve changed my mind after my fantastic experience in the cmmunity,” says Klinge. Besides creating the psters, Chen and Klinge have als been vlunteering in the cmmunity since April 16 and they always fcus n psitive things at this difficult time.
12．What is their purpse f making the psters?
A．T address daily prblems.B．T enrich their lckdwn life.
C．T cheer peple up during the pandemic.D．T update the latest pandemic measures.
13．Why did they chse Baymax t represent the pandemic wrkers in the psters?
A．Because they bth are in white prtective suits.
B．Because they bth are ppular in different cultures.
C．Because they bth draw praise frm netizens.
D．Because they bth are cnsidered heres in saving human lives.
14．Which f the fllwing can best describe Chen and Klinge?
A．Capable and generus.B．Caring and creative.C．Ambitius and cnsiderate.D．Selfless and curageus.
15．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Design a Sense f CheerB．Create a New Lifestyle
C．Lk n the Bright SideD．Face the Lckdwn Challenges
We cnstantly hear peple say prcrastinatin (拖延) is the thief f time — actually deadlines are. New research frm the University f Otag may help uncver the puzzling link between the tw.
Prfessr Stephen Knwles tested the effect f deadline length n task cmpletin fr their research. Participants were invited t cmplete an nline survey cncerning a charity dnatin. They were given either ne week, ne mnth, r n deadline t respnd. Prfessr Knwles says althugh the tpic f the survey was abut charity, the results are true f any situatin where smene asks anther persn fr help
The study fund respnses t the survey were lwest fr the ne-mnth deadline and highest when n deadline was specified. N deadline and the ne-week deadline led t many early respnses, while a lng deadline appeared t give peple permissin t prcrastinate, and then frget. Prfessr Knwles wasn’t surprised t find that specifying a shrter deadline increased the chances f receiving a respnse cmpared t a lnger deadline. Hwever, he did find it interesting that they received the mst respnses when n deadline was specified.
“We interpret this as evidence that specifying a lnger deadline, as ppsed t a shrt deadline r n deadline at all, remves the urgency t act,” he says. “Peple therefre put ff undertaking the task, and since they are inattentive r frget, pstpning it results in lwer respnse rates.”
He says f the research that it is pssible that nt specifying a deadline might still have led participants t assume that there is an unspken deadline. Prfessr Knwles hpes his research can help reduce the amunt f prcrastinating peple d. “Many peple prcrastinate. They have the best intentins f helping smene ut, but just d nt get arund t ding it.”
16．Why did Prfessr Knwles cnduct the research?
A．T prve the link between prcrastinatin and charity.
B．T reveal the rle a deadline plays in prcrastinatin.
C．T attract public attentin t the effects f prcrastinatin.
D．T demnstrate the effect f prcrastinatin n task cmpletin.
17．Which situatin is least likely t lead t prcrastinatin?
A．A crwd-funding appeal with n deadline.B．A ne-mnth applicatin fr assistance.
C．A ne-week pst-disease dnatin.D．A charity dnatin n a given date.
18．Why d peple prcrastinate accrding t paragraph 4?
A．They ppse the deadline.B．They are unwilling t act.
C．They lack a sense f urgency.D．They are t busy t remember.
19．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Deadline—a Result f Prcrastinatin
B．Deadline—the Key t Reducing Prcrastinatin
C．Prcrastinatin—an Urgent Prblem t Slve
D．Prcrastinatin—the Thief f Time
2022 Writing Cmpetitins
The Bristl Shrt Stry Prize
It’s an internatinal writing cmpetitin funded by the editrs f the quarterly cultural magazine Bristl Review f Bks in 2007. The 2022 Bristl Shrt Stry Prize is pen t everyne. The first prize is £1,000. Entries must be previusly unpublished stries with a maximum f 4,000 wrds. The judges are Tm Drake—Lee, Irensen Okjie and Jessica Taylr.
Entry fee: £89
The Bath Nvel Award
Since its launch nine years ag, the internatinal Bath Nvel Award has helped sptlight and supprt emerging writers. The prize is £3,000. In the event f a jint win, the prize mney will be shared equally between winners. It’s pen t unpublished and independently published nvelists. This year’s judge is Nelle Andrew. All genres are welcme. Writers must submit the first 5,000 wrds plus ne-page abstract f the nvel.
Entry fee: £29
The BBC Natinal Shrt Stry Award
The BBC Natinal Shrt Stry Award 2022 with Cambridge University invites entries f shrt stries up t 8,000 wrds. It’s an award that has enriched the careers f writers since it was funded seventeen years ag. The winner f the cntest fr single shrt stries will receive £15,000. This year’s judges are authr Elizabeth Day and bradcaster Katie Thistletn.
Entry fee: free
The Creative Future Writers’ Award
Funded in 2013, it’s an annual develpment prgram fr talented writers wh lack pprtunities due t health issues r scial circumstances. This year’s theme is Hw It Started. Prizes include £10,000 f cash and tp writing develpment prizes supplied by publishers and develpment agencies. Writers shuld submit ne piece f writing in ne categry (50-linepetry t the maximum r 2,000-wrd fictin t the maximum). The judges are Drthy Kmsn, Jelle Taylr, Aki Schilz and Sarala Estruch.
Entry fee: free
20．Wh may act as a judge fr The Bristl Shrt Stry Prize in 2022?
A．Jelle Taylr.B．Nelle Andrew.C．Katie Thistletn.D．Jessica Taylr.
21．What d the secnd and the furth cmpetitins have in cmmn?
A．Start-up time.B．Genre requirement.
C．Cash bnus.D．Entry fee.
22．Which cmpetitin may favr applicants with physical disabilities?
A．The Bath Nvel Award.B．The Bristl Shrt Stry Prize.
C．The Creative Future Writers’ Award.D．The BBC Natinal Shrt Stry Award.
In an effrt t cntrl the natin’s grwing prblem with fd wastage, Suth Krea has started a unique initiative — “Pay as Yu Trash”. Residents are required t separate their fd waste frm the rest f their rubbish and thrw it separately in a centralized dustbin. And in rder t access the bin, they actually need t pay by the kil!
As f nw, Suth Krea has three methds in place t charge citizens fr the fd thrwn away. One is thrugh an RFID (Radi Frequency Identificatin) card — when users tap this card ver a specially designed fd waste bin, the cap will pen. This waste is autmatically weighed and recrded in the user’s accunt. The user needs t settle this bill n a mnthly basis. The secnd billing methd is thrugh pre-paid garbage bags. These specially designed bags are priced based n vlume. Fr instance, in Seul, a 10-liter garbage bag csts arund $1. There’s als a bar cde management system in place, in which citizens thrw fd waste directly int cmpst bins and pay fr it by purchasing bar cde stickers attached t the bin.
Nearly every residential cmplex in the natin is equipped with ne f these three payment systems. Even befre the pay-by-weight system was intrduced, Suth Kreans were still being charged fr fd waste—the cst was simply divided equally amng the residents f each apartment blck. The new system is nt nly fair, but is als designed t make cnsumers really feel the pinch f unreasnable waste. The mre fd they thrw ut, the mre they end up paying.
Citizens like Seul husewife Ms. Kwan are nw adpting innvative methds t avid fd waste. She makes sure t remve all the liquid ut f leftver fd befre thrwing it away. While preparing vegetables, she tries t make use f as much as the eatable parts as pssible t minimize waste.
23．What is the centralized dustbin designed t d?
A．Keep fd rubbish.B．Break dwn fd rubbish.
C．Prcess husehld rubbish.D．Classify husehld rubbish.
24．What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut the three payment methds?
A．Their develpment prcedure.B．Their cnstructin cst.
C．Their innvative appearance.D．Their perating principle.
25．Hw were the citizens charged befre the new system was put frward?
A．They paid a fixed fee.B．They shared the cst equally.
C．They paid by weight.D．They enjyed free access.
26．Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined phrase “feel the pinch” Paragraph 3?
A．Predict the prspect.B．Analyse the cmpnent.
C．Suffer the cnsequences.D．Prpse the slutin.
Every April, I find myself trubled by the same cncern—that spring might nt ccur this year. The landscape lks dull, with hills, sky and frest appearing gray. On May 3, I awke t a green s amazing as t be almst electric, as if spring were simply a matter f pressing a switch. Hills, sky and frest revealed their purples, blues and green.
Then there was the ld apple tree. It sits n an undevelped lt in my neighbrhd. It belngs t n ne and therefre t everyne. The tree’s dark branches stretch ut in unpruned (未经修剪的) abandn.
Until last year, I thught I was the nly ne aware f this tree. And then ne day, in a bit f spring madness, I set ut t prune (修剪) a few disrderly branches. N sner had I arrived under the tree than neighbrs pened their windws and stepped nt their prches (门廊). These were peple I barely knew, but it was as if I had cme uninvited int their persnal gardens. My mbile-hme neighbr was the first t speak. “Yu’re nt ging t cut it dwn, are yu?” she asked anxiusly.
Sn, half the neighbrhd jined me under the apple tree. It struck me that I had lived there fr five years and nly nw was learning these peple’s names, what they did fr a living and hw they passed the winter. It was as if the ld apple tree was gathering us under its branches fr the purpse f bth acquaintanceship and shared wnder.
Just the ther day, I saw ne neighbr at the lcal stre. He remarked hw this recent winter had been especially lng and cmplained f nt having seen r spken at length t anyne in ur neighbrhd. And then, he lked at me and said, “We need t prune that apple tree again.”
27．Hw did the authr feel abut the sudden change f the view?
A．Frightened.B．Depressed.C．Surprised.D．Annyed.
28．Why did the neighbrs pen their windws and step ut?
A．They intended t greet the authr.
B．They felt astnished t ntice a stranger.
C．They meant t prtect their persnal gardens.
D．They wndered what might happen t the tree.
29．What can be inferred abut the apple tree in the neighbrhd’?
A．It served as a bnd.B．It was left unattended.
C．It stayed in a pr cnditin.D．It prved t be unappealing.
30．What did the neighbr value mst accrding t the last paragraph?
A．The arrival f spring.B．The neighbrhd gathering.
C．The pruning f the apple tree.D．Entertainment in the lng winter.
An artificial intelligence can decde (解码) wrds and sentences frm brain activity with surprising—thugh still limited—accuracy. Using nly a few secnds f brain activity data, the AI guesses what a persn has heard. It lists the crrect answer in its tp 10 pssibilities up t 73 percent f the time, researchers fund in a study.
Develped at the parent cmpany f Facebk, Meta, the AI culd eventually be used t help thusands f peple arund the wrld unable t cmmunicate thrugh speech, typing r gestures, researchers reprt August 25 at arXiv.rg.
Mst existing technlgies t help such patients cmmunicate require risky brain surgeries t implant electrdes. This new apprach “culd prvide a practical path t help patients withut the use f invasive methds,” says neurscientist Jean-Rémi King, a Meta AI researcher in Paris.
King and his clleagues trained a cmputatinal tl t detect wrds and sentences n 56,000 hurs f speech recrdings frm 53 languages. The tl, als knwn as a language mdel, learned hw t recgnize specific features f language. With the help f a cmputatinal methd, the team tried t decde what participants had heard using just three secnds f brain activity data frm each persn. The team instructed the AI t match the speech sunds frm the stry recrdings t patterns f brain activity that the AI cmputed as crrespnding t what peple were hearing. It then made predictins abut what the persn might have been hearing during that shrt time, given mre than 1,000 pssibilities. The crrect answer was in the AI’s tp 10 guesses up t 73 percent f the time, the researchers fund.
The new study is “decding f speech perceptin, nt prductin,” King ntes. Thugh speech prductin is the ultimate gal, fr nw, “we’re quite a lng way away.”
31．What is the main idea f paragraph 1?
A．The principle f human brain activity.
B．The limitatin f human brain activity.
C．The definitin f the artificial intelligence.
D．The new functin f the artificial intelligence.
32．Whm might the AI be beneficial t?
A．Peple unable t hear.B．Peple wh can’t mve arund.
C．Peple wh are uncnscius.D．Peple unable t cmmunicate nrmally.
33．What is the purpse f paragraph 4?
A．T analyze the features f the study.B．T state the significance f the study.
C．T intrduce the prcess f the study.D．T present the achievement f the study.
34．What can we infer abut the AI frm the passage?
A．It perfrms well in the speech prductin.
B．Its accuracy is far frm the researchs’ satisfactin.
C．It will help patients avid dangerus brain surgeries.
D．Its language learning ability is beynd expectatin.
With a wave f redesigned ec-friendly htels pening acrss the cuntry, it’s time t enjy a wnderful htel stay during yur travel. Affrdable htels acrss Australia are lifting the bar withut lifting the price tag, as they sharpen their facilities, styling, lcatins and fd in a bid t attract us thrugh the frnt dr. The fllwing are sme wnderful htels fr yur keen stay during travel.
VOCO MELBOURNE CENTRAL
A stylish new-build htel lies within Melburne’s beating heart, with big-city views, windws that actually pen, a heated pl and a strng sustainability fcus including bedding made frm recycled plastics, and bamb bikes.
Frm $251, seevchtels.cm
THE BENSON, CAIRNS
Fr lvers f Americana, the lcally-wned, 101-rm htel channels a Miami-Flrida beach vibe with a stylish art dec slant, with live music and a rftp bar, decrated with recycled materials. The fur-star, city-centre htel is five minutes frm the esplanade.
Frm $220,
AC BY MARRIOTT MELBOURNE SOUTHBANK
A Spanish flavur, urbane rm design and expansive views ver the Melburne CBD skyline, all set a shrt tram ride frm Flinders St Statin, which helps reduce yur carbn ftprint.
Frm $220, seeachtelmelburnesuthbank.cm
HOLIDAY INN EXPRESS & SUITES, SUNSHINE COAST
Opened in Marchydre in May, the newest energy-saving HIE includes suites designed fr lnger stays, with kitchenettes and separate living rms great fr travelling families r cuples.
Frm $239, seeihg.cm/hlidayinnexpress
35．Which htel may be the best chice fr a music lver?
A．THE BENSON, CAIRNS
B．VOCO MELBOURNE CENTRAL
C．AC BY MARRIOTT MELBOURNE SOUTHBANK
D．HOLIDAY INN EXPRESS & SUITES, SUNSHINE COAST
36．What d these htels have in cmmn?
A．They all have sea view rms.B．They all have gd reputatins.
C．They are all envirnmentally friendly.D．They are all lcated in the city center.
37．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A travel website.B．An art pster.
C．A travel jurnal.D．A science magazine.
参考答案
1．B
2．D
3．A
4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了密歇根大学的研究人员进行的一项研究发现，与那些只浏览而不购物的人相比，通过购物来缓解压力的效果要高出40倍，购物者的悲伤程度也要低三倍。同时，通过购物来减轻压力可以让你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Twenty-three percent f respndents said they had maxed ut a credit card t relieve stress.(23%的受访者表示，他们已经刷爆了信用卡来缓解压力)”可知，23%的受访者通过透支信用卡来缓解压力。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In regards t genders, 48 percent f men and 31 percent f wmen purchased alchl impulsively when stressed. Eighty-tw percent f wmen spent n clthing cmpared t 52 percent f men. 42 percent f wmen als preferred t buy jewellery, cmpared t 22 percent fr men, with men spending mre fr electrnics 44 percent versus 30 percent fr wmen.(从性别来看，48%的男性和31%的女性在压力大的时候会冲动地购买酒精。82%的女性在服装上花钱，而男性的这一比例为52%。42%的女性也更喜欢购买珠宝，而男性的这一比例为22%。44%的男性在电子产品上花费更多，而女性的这一比例为30%)”可知，在第4段中，作者通过作比较来展开本研究的发现。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线处上句“Shpping t relieve stress is als called retail therapy as a frm f regulating stress.(通过购物来缓解压力也被称为零售疗法，是调节压力的一种形式)”可知，it指代“retail therapy (零售疗法)”。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A study dne by University f Michigan researchers fund that shpping t relieve stress was up t 40 times mre effective at giving peple a sense f cntrl and that shppers were three times less sad cmpared t thse wh nly brwsed fr items withut buying.(密歇根大学的研究人员进行的一项研究发现，与那些只浏览而不购物的人相比，通过购物来缓解压力的效果要高出40倍，购物者的悲伤程度也要低3倍)”以及文章最后一段“In fact, shpping t reduce stress can actully help yu live a healthier life by making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered.(事实上，通过购物来减轻压力可以让你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍购物的影响。故选B。
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新开发的一次性纸电池。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What’s mre, it can be prduced in a variety f shapes and sizes as needed.(更重要的是，它可以根据需要生产出各种形状和大小)”可知，纸电池可以制作成各种形状。故选C。
6．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The battery is based n a metal-air electrchemical cell. Made frm sdium chlride salt-diffused (氯化钠盐扩散的) paper, it can measure as little as ne square centimeter, and is based n printed inks. All that’s needed, then, is a small amunt f water, as little as tw drps. This disslves the salts within the paper, and then activates the battery as they travel(这种电池是基于金属—空气电化学电池。它由氯化钠盐扩散纸制成，最小可达一平方厘米，并以印刷油墨为基础。那么，所需要的只是少量的水，只有两滴。这会溶解纸中的盐，然后在它们移动的过程中激活电池)”可知，本段主要讲解的是纸电池的工作原理。故选A。
7．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线处上句“Althugh the perfrmance decreases ver time as the paper dries ut (尽管随着时间的推移，纸张变干，性能会下降)”以及划线处后句“with mre water (用更多的水)”以及下文“The researchers say they want t imprve the efficiency f the battery in the future, and get it wrking fr lnger.(研究人员说，他们希望在未来提高电池的效率，并使其工作时间更长。)”可知，使用更多的水可以在一定程度上提高性能。划线处和C项：Increased(增加)含义一致。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“With a rising awareness f the e-waste prblem and the emergence f single-use electrnics fr applicatins, there is a grwing need fr lw envirnmental impact batteries(随着人们对电子垃圾问题的认识不断提高，以及一次性电子产品应用的出现，对低环境影响电池的需求越来越大)”可知，研究人员认为未来纸电池是有希望的。故选D。
9．A
10．B
11．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了清远山旅游景区的相关的信息。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The mst representative highlight f the turist attractin is the statue f Lazi, which is renwned fr being the largest stne carving made during the Sng Dynasty(该旅游景点最具代表性的亮点是老子雕像，它因是宋代最大的石雕而闻名)”可知，老子的雕像是清远山旅游景区最著名的部分。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据文章“Ticket Price: 70 yuan(票价：70元)”以及“50 percent ff ticket prices fr visitrs between 6 and 18 years ld(6至18岁的游客票价5折)”可知，一对夫妇带着一个10岁的孩子，需要支付入场费为：70+70+70*50%=175 yuan。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Munt Qingyuan Turist Attractin is lcated in Quanzhu city, Fujian prvince, and is renwned fr its quiet scenery and ancient cultural landscapes(清远山旅游景区位于福建省泉州市，以其幽静的风景和古老的文化景观而闻名)”以及后文对清远山旅游景区的景区等级、开放时间和票价等信息的相关介绍。可知这段话很可能摘自一本旅游手册。故选D。
12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了在疫情封闭期间，两个小女孩做海报来鼓励人们的故事。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第一段话“Husemates make psters t lighten the md amid the challenges f the nging COVID-19 utbreak.(在新冠肺炎疫情的挑战下，室友们制作海报来缓解情绪。)”可知，室友们做海报的目的是想鼓励疫情期间的人们。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段话“Klinge says she was initially cnfused with her husemate’s suggestin t create a character based n dabai, a Chinese reference t pandemic wrkers in white prtective suits. Chen says she was thinking abut Baymax frm the animated film Big Her 6. Seeing hw Baymax and the wrkers bth play the rle f prtectrs in their respective wrlds, the du decided t use the character fr their psters.(克林格说，她最初对室友的建议感到困惑，她建议以“大白”为原型创作一个人物。“大白”在中国指的是穿着白色防护服的工作人员。陈琳说，她想到的是动画电影《超能陆战队》中的大白。看到大白和防疫人员们在各自的世界里都扮演着保护者的角色，两人决定在海报上使用大白这个角色。)”可知，这两个大白都在各自的岗位上保护人们，故选D项。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第二段话“Eager t help lighten the md, the tw sught t spread sme cheer using their artistic skills.(为了帮助缓解气氛，两人试图用她们的艺术技巧传播一些欢乐。)”以及最后一段话“Besides creating the psters, Chen and Klinge have als been vlunteering in the cmmunity since April 16 and they always fcus n psitive things at this difficult time.(除了创作海报，陈琳和克林格还从4月16日开始在社区做志愿者，在这个困难的时刻，她们总是关注积极的事情。)”可知，她们俩用自己的艺术方法传播了一些快乐，可以看出两个人很有创意，而且她们也一直在社区做志愿者，她们有爱心，故选B项。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段话“Husemates make psters t lighten the md amid the challenges f the nging COVID-19 utbreak.(在新冠肺炎疫情的挑战下，室友们制作海报来缓解情绪。)”可知，这两位室友做了个海报鼓励疫情期间封闭的人们，A项“设计一种快乐的感觉”符合文意，故选A项。
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们拖延与设定截止日期的时间长短有关。
16．推理判断题。根据第二段“Prfessr Stephen Knwles tested the effect f deadline length n task cmpletin fr their research. (Stephen Knwles教授在他们的研究中测试了截止日期长度对任务完成的影响)”可推知，Stephen Knwles教授做这项研究是为了研究设定截止日期对拖延这一行为的影响。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Prfessr Knwles wasn’t surprised t find that specifying a shrter deadline increased the chances f receiving a respnse cmpared t a lnger deadline. Hwever, he did find it interesting that they received the mst respnses when n deadline was specified.(Knwles教授毫不惊讶地发现，与更长的期限相比，指定更短的期限会增加收到回复的机会。然而，他发现有趣的是，在没有规定最后期限的情况下，他们收到的回复最多)”并结合选项推知，“没有最后期限的众筹呼吁”最不可能导致拖延。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We interpret this as evidence that specifying a lnger deadline, as ppsed t a shrt deadline r n deadline at all, remves the urgency t act (我们将此解释为，设定一个更长的截止日期，而不是一个短的截止日期或根本没有截止日期，会消除采取行动的紧迫性)”可知，人们在拥有很长的截止日期时会拖延，主要原因是过长的截止日期会导致人们缺乏紧迫感。故选C。
19．主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据第一段“They say prcrastinatin is the thief f time — actually deadlines are. (人们说拖延是时间的小偷——实际上截止日期才是罪魁祸首)”以及第三段“specifying a shrter deadline increased the chances f receiving a respnse cmpared t a lnger deadline. (与较长的截止日期相比，指定较短的截止日期可以增加收到回复的机会)”可推知，本文主要介绍了设定截止日期的长短会影响人们做事是否拖延。B项“截止日期——减少拖延的关键”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选B。
20．D
21．A
22．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个写作比赛的情况，包括成立时间、评委和收费等。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The judges are Tm Drake—Lee, Irensen Okjie and Jessica Taylr.(评委是Tm Drake-Lee, Irensen Okjie和Jessica Taylr)”可知，Jessica Taylr担任2022年布里斯托短篇小说奖的评委。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since its launch nine years ag, the internatinal Bath Nvel Award has helped sptlight and supprt new writers.(自9年前设立以来，国际巴斯小说奖一直在关注和支持新作家)”以及最后一部分中“Funded in 2013, it’s an annual develpment prgram fr talented writers wh lack pprtunities due t health prblems r scial circumstances.(它成立于2013年，是一个为那些因健康问题或社会环境而缺乏机会的有才华的作家设立的年度发展计划)”可知，第二届和第四届比赛的共同之处是都是同年（2013年）成立的。故选A。
132．细节理解题。根据最后一部分中“Funded in 2013, it’s an annual develpment prgram fr talented writers wh lack pprtunities due t health prblems r scial circumstances.(它成立于2013年，是一个为那些因健康问题或社会环境而缺乏机会的有才华的作家设立的年度发展计划)”可知，The Creative Future Writers’ Award对身体残疾的申请人有利。故选C。
23．A
24．D
25．B
26．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。为了控制韩国日益严重的食物浪费问题，韩国推出了一项独特的举措——“为垃圾买单”。居民们被要求将食物垃圾与其他垃圾分开，分别扔进一个集中的垃圾箱。为了进入垃圾桶，他们实际上需要按公斤付钱！
23．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Residents are required t separate their fd waste frm the rest f their rubbish and thrw it separately in a centralized dustbin.(居民们被要求将食物垃圾与其他垃圾分开，分别扔进一个集中的垃圾箱)”可知，集中垃圾箱的设计目的是保存食品垃圾。故选A。
24．主旨大意题。根据第二段“As f nw, Suth Krea has three methds in place t charge citizens fr the fd thrwn away. One is thrugh an RFID (Radi Frequency Identificatin) card — when users tap this card ver a specially designed fd waste bin, the cap will pen. This waste is autmatically weighed and recrded in the user’s accunt. The user needs t settle this bill n a mnthly basis. The secnd billing methd is thrugh pre-paid garbage bags. These specially designed bags are priced based n vlume. Fr instance, in Seul, a 10-liter garbage bag csts arund $1. There’s als a bar cde management system in place, in which citizens thrw fd waste directly int cmpst bins and pay fr it by purchasing bar cde stickers attached t the bin.(到目前为止，韩国有三种方法向市民收取丢弃食物的费用。一种是通过RFID（无线射频识别）卡——当用户在一个特别设计的食物垃圾桶上轻按这张卡时，盖子就会打开。这些废物会自动称重并记录在用户的帐户中。用户需要按月结算这笔账单。第二种计费方式是通过预付费垃圾袋。这些特别设计的袋子根据体积定价。例如，在首尔，一个10升的垃圾袋的价格约为1美元。还有一个条形码管理系统，市民直接将食物垃圾扔进堆肥箱，并通过购买贴在垃圾桶上的条形码贴纸来支付费用)”可知，关于这三种支付方式，第二段主要告诉我们其操作原理。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Even befre the pay-by-weight system was intrduced, Suth Kreans were still being charged fr fd waste—the cst was simply divided equally amng the residents f each apartment blck.(甚至在实行按重量计费制度之前，韩国人仍在为食物浪费收费——费用只是在每个公寓的居民中平均分配)”可知，在新制度提出之前，市民平均分担费用。故选B。
26．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“The new system is nt nly fair, but is als designed t make cnsumers really(新系统不仅是公平的，而且是设计来真正使消费者……)”以及后文“The mre fd they thrw ut, the mre they end up paying.(他们扔掉的食物越多，最终支付的费用就越多)”可知，新制度不仅公平，而且旨在让消费者真正承担不合理浪费的后果。因为他们扔掉的食物越多，最终支付的费用就越多。故画线词意思是“承担后果”。故选C。
27．C
28．D
29．A
30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者居住在缅因州，这儿的冬天总是很长，作者和邻居们总是盼着春天到来。作者修剪苹果枝的行为，引来了很多的邻居聚在一起的故事。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“On May 3, I awke t a green s amazing as t be almst electric, as if spring were simply a matter f pressing a switch.( 5月3日，当我醒来时，我看到了一片令人惊叹的绿色，仿佛春天只是按下一个开关。)”可知，作者对风景的突然改变感到很惊讶。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“N sner had I arrived under the tree than neighbrs pened their windws and stepped nt their prches (门廊). These were peple I barely knew, but it was as if I had cme uninvited int their persnal gardens. My mbile-hme neighbr was the first t speak. “Yu’re nt ging t cut it dwn, are yu?” she asked anxiusly. (我刚到树下，邻居们就打开窗户，走出门廊。这些人我几乎不认识，但就好像我不请自来地进入了他们的私人花园。我的活动房屋邻居是第一个开口的。“你不会把它砍倒吧?”她焦急地问。)”可知，邻居们打开窗户并走出来，是因为他们想知道这棵树会发生什么事。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段“It was as if the ld apple tree was gathering us under its branches fr the purpse f bth acquaintanceship and shared wnder. (就好像那棵老苹果树把我们聚集在它的树枝下，目的是为了认识我们，分享我们的惊奇。)”可推断，那棵苹果树成为邻居们之间是一种纽带。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He remarked hw this recent winter had been especially lng and cmplained f nt having seen r spken at length t anyne in ur neighbrhd. (他说最近这个冬天特别漫长，抱怨说没有长时间地和我们附近的任何人见面或说话。)”可推断，邻居最看重邻里聚会。故选B。
31．D
32．D
33．C
34．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能的新用途——可以从大脑活动中解码单词和句子，这可以用于帮助全世界数以千计无法通过语音、打字或手势进行交流的人。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“An artificial intelligence can decde (解码) wrds and sentences frm brain activity with surprising—thugh still limited—accuracy. Using nly a few secnds f brain activity data, the AI guesses what a persn has heard. It lists the crrect answer in its tp 10 pssibilities up t 73 percent f the time, researchers fund in a study.(人工智能可以从大脑活动中解码单词和句子，其准确性令人惊讶（尽管仍然有限）。只需要几秒钟的大脑活动数据，人工智能就能猜出一个人听到了什么。研究人员在一项研究中发现，正确答案出现在前10种可能性中的概率高达73% 。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了人工智能可以从大脑活动中解码单词和句子，这是人工智能的一项新功能，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Develped at the parent cmpany f Facebk, Meta, the AI culd eventually be used t help thusands f peple arund the wrld unable t cmmunicate thrugh speech, typing r gestures, researchers reprt August 25 at arXiv.rg.(8月25日，研究人员在 arXiv.rg 上作的报告称，这种人工智能由脸书的母公司Meta开发，最终可用于帮助全世界数以千计无法通过语音、打字或手势进行交流的人。)”可知，人工智能或许对不能正常交流的人有益，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段中“King and his clleagues trained a cmputatinal tl t detect wrds and sentences n 56,000 hurs f speech recrdings frm 53 the help f a cmputatinal methd, the team tried t decde what participants had heard using just three secnds f brain activity data frm each persn. The team instructed the AI t match the speech sunds frm the stry recrdings t patterns f brain activity...(King 和他的同事们训练了一个计算工具来检测来自53种语言的56000小时的语音记录中的单词和句子……在计算方法的帮助下，研究小组试图用每个人三秒钟的大脑活动数据解码参与者所听到的内容。研究小组指示人工智能将故事录音中的语音与大脑活动模式进行匹配……)”可推知，第四段的目的是介绍该研究的过程，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“Mst existing technlgies t help such patients cmmunicate require risky brain surgeries t implant electrdes. This new apprach “culd prvide a practical path t help patients withut the use f invasive methds,” says neurscientist Jean-Rémi King, a Meta AI researcher in Paris.(大多数现有的技术，以帮助这些病人沟通需要危险的脑部手术植入电极。这种新方法“可以提供一种实用的途径来帮助病人而不需要使用侵入性的方法，”神经科学家 Jean-Rémi King说，他是巴黎的Meta AI研究员。)”可推知，人工智能技术不需要给病人脑部做手术植入电极，所以说它能帮助病人避免危险的脑部手术。故选C。
35．A
36．C
37．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚一些性价比高的环保住宿酒店。
35．细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的第一句“Fr lvers f Americana, the lcally-wned, 101-rm htel channels a Miami-Flrida beach vibe with a stylish art dec slant, with live music and a rftp bar, decrated with recycled materials.”（ 对于热爱美国文化的人来说，当地人所拥有的101个房间的客房通过以时尚的艺术装饰风格，现场音乐和屋顶酒吧，来营造迈阿密佛罗里达海滩的氛围，它们都是由废旧材料装饰的。）可知，对于音乐爱好者的最好选择是THE BENSON, CAIRNS。故选A项。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“With a wave f redesigned ec-friendly htels pening acrss the cuntry, it’s time t enjy a wnderful htel stay during yur travel.”（ 随着带有一股重新设计的环保浪潮的酒店在全国各地开业，是时候在旅行中享受美妙的酒店住宿了。）可知，下文要介绍的酒店都是在装修上有环保风格酒店，推断出文中酒店的共同点就是环保。故选C项。
37．推理判断题。根据每个小标题最后出现的网址，可以推断出这篇文章出自旅游网站。故选A项。