高考英语二轮复习云南高考英语阅读理解训练作业含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习云南高考英语阅读理解训练作业含答案，共28页。
Researchers arund the wrld use this type f tl t estimate ppulatin numbers f species. But accrding t Alexander, there’s a prblem with this methd when it cmes t ID’ing muntain lins.
All muntain lin arund the wrld have light, sandy clred fur dwn their sides. The scientific name fr a muntain lin, Puma cnclr, literally translates t “ne clr”. This lack f unique clratin (自然花纹)n the their bdy sides means researchers like Alexander can’t usually tell if ne puma crsses a camera trap five times, r if five individual animals pass by.
Hwever, it’s a different stry with their distinctive facial markings. Alexander and his team added sme devices t their camera traps s that when mtin was detected, a puma kitten call was played. This nise reliably attracted passerby pumas s that they lked up lng enugh fr the camera trap t grab a sht fr facial recgnitin.
Cmpared t the traditinal side angle camera trap, the new attentin-getting device was abut 92% mre accurate. This wrk was recently published in the jurnal Eclgy and Evlutin.
This study is an imprtant step t being able t mre cnfidently identify and track animals. Getting head images f muntain lins als pens up new pprtunities t invlve AI techniques. Alexander says that this new camera trap methd culd be used fr tracking ther wild animals that lack distinguishing side clrs but have unique features elsewhere.
1．What des the wrd “elusive” underlined in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Difficult t detect.B．Impssible t cntrl.
C．Reasnable t understand.D．Cnvenient t identify.
2．What causes the traditinal camera trap’s prblem in phtgraphing muntain lins?
A．Their unnticeable bdy feature.B．Their large mvement range.
C．Their failure t set ff the flash.D．Their lack f a lng state f rest.
3．What’s the purpse f the new device attached t the camera trap?
A．T identify each puma by tracking their mvement.
B．T help get head images f pumas fr facial recgnitin.
C．T attract mre puma kitten t pass by and be phtgraphed.
D．T engage pumas’ attentin fr highlighted bdy side phts.
4．What des Alexander think f the new camera trap?
A．It is a revlutinary inventin.B．It will have prmising applicatins.
C．It helps greatly advance AI techniques.D．It is mre cnvenient than traditinal nes.
A family’s cat has finally been recvered after three weeks f being n the run in Bstn’s Lgan Internatinal Airprt. The cat -named Rwdy-had been successfully aviding airprt wrkers, airline emplyees, and animal experts since escaping frm a pet cntainer. Rwdy was finally caught Wednesday.
“Whether ut f exhaustin r hunger we’ll never knw, but this mrning she finally let herself be caught,”an airprt spkespersn said.
Rwdy is t be given a health examinatin and then returned t her family. “I’m kind f in disbelief,”said her wner, Patty Sahli. “I thught, ‘What are the dds we’re actually ging t get her back?’ But I gt a call this mrning and I am just s shcked. ”
Rwdy’s time n the run began June 24. Sahli and her husband, Rich, returned t the United States frm 15 years in Germany with the Army. When their Lufthansa airlines flight landed, the 4-year-ld black cat with green eyes escaped her cage. She was chasing sme birds in the area.
Sn Rwdy herself was n the bject f a chase. Her escape set ff a big search invlving airprt and Lufthansa wrkers. Cnstructin wrkers, and animal welfare experts gt invlved as well. They used wildlife cameras and safe-release traps in an attempt t catch Rwdy. Many peple saw Rwdy during her extended airprt visit. Hwever, the cat always escaped thse wh chased her.
Nw, with Rwdy safely cntained, a little calm has been returned t the airprt. “It was such a cmmunity effrt,” said Sahli, adding, “we’re just s grateful t everyne wh helped lk fr her. ”
5．What finally led t Rwdy’s being caught?
A．The use f wildlife cameras.B．The attractin f sme birds t her.
C．Animal welfare experts’ invlvement.D．Her willingness t cperate in the chase.
6．What had Sahli expected abut Rwdy?
A．Getting away frm the family.B．Returning hme safe and sund.
C．Caught by the safe-release traps.D．Injured and shcked at the airprt.
7．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The effrts f the cat’s wner.B．The prcess f chasing the cat.
C．The cause f the cat’s lsing her way.D．The whle stry f the cat’s getting lse.
8．Which f the fllwing best describes the search effrts?
A．Individual and effective.B．Extensive and cmbined.
C．Determined but failed.D．Demanding but verlked.
Australia is unique in many ways. It’s hme t a wide range f landscapes and sme f the mst unusual animals n Earth. The Land Dwn Under is als the nly place n Earth that qualifies as bth a cuntry and a cntinent. The definitin f a cntinent isn’t as cncrete as yu might expect, but a few qualities help earn Australia that distinctin.
The land mass’s status (地位) as a cuntry is fr sure. A cuntry is defined as “a natin with its wn gvernment, ccupying a particular territry,” and since 1901, the Cmmnwealth f Australia—as it’s fficially knwn—has fit that descriptin.
Australia’s claim t be a cntinent is less strng. There’s n scientific definitin used t categrize cntinents. They tend t be large land masses with their wn tectnic plates (地壳板块), and islated enugh t prduce unique cultures and plant and animal ppulatins. These aren’t hard and fast rules, hwever. Eurpe and Asia share a tectnic plate, but their cultural differences justify separating them int tw cntinents (thugh the bundary separating ne frm the ther is cnstantly changing). When it cmes t what makes Australia a cntinent, size is the mst minr factr. It’s the smallest cntinent at 2. 9 millin square miles, and it’s actually clser in size t Greenland than it is t Suth America. S what makes Australia a cntinent and Greenland an island?
Australia’s distinctiveness carries a lt f weight here. Its islated lcatin allwed it t supprt native grups f peple with distinct cultures as well as wildlife that can’t be fund elsewhere n the planet. The native cultures and animals f Greenland, hwever, can als be fund thrughut the Arctic.
9．What qualifies Australia as a cuntry?
A．The distinct landscapes and animals it has.
B．The establishment f Cmmnwealth f Australia.
C．The reputatin f the Land Dwn Under it enjys.
D．The specifically defined cntinent where it is lcated.
10．What can we learn frm the paragraph 3?
A．The dividing line between Asia and Eurpe stays fixed.
B．Size is a majr factr in determining Australia as a cntinent.
C．Each cntinent ccupies a tectnic plate separated frm thers.
D．The definitin f a cntinent desn’t necessarily fllw set rules.
11．Why is Greenland an island rather than a cntinent?
A．Because it is much smaller than Suth America.
B．Because it des nt cver a whle tectnic plate.
C．Because it lacks uniqueness in culture and wildlife.
D．Because it is t clse and is attached t the Arctic.
12．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Hw Is Australia Different frm Greenland?
B．Hw Were the Cntinents n Earth Determined?
C．What Sets Australia Apart frm Other Cntinents?
D．Why Is Australia a Cntinent as Well as a Cuntry?
Sme f the mst well-knwn cities in the wrld have gne thrugh at least ne name change. The new names ften exhibit shifts f pwer, r may hnr a specific persn. Here are sme that were nce knwn by ther names.
H Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Saign became H Chi Minh City in 1975 when it jined the Gia Dinh Prvince f Vietnam after the end f the Vietnam War. It was renamed after a previus cmmunist prime minister, as the new name represented the nrth’s success. Hwever, many peple still refer t the city by its riginal name.
Mumbai, India
The city frmerly knwn as Bmbay fficially became Mumbai in 1995 when the Shiv Sena plitical party rse t pwer. The Shiv Sena party saw Bmbay as a relic f Britain’s clnial legacy (殖民遗产), and Mumbai was just ne f many places in the cuntry t receive a nn-British name.
Istanbul, Turkey
Cnstantine the Great riginally gave the capital f the Eastern Rman Empire the name f Cnstantinple, r “City f Cnstantine. ” The city went by this name r variatins f it even after the Ottmans tk it ver in 1453; it was frmally renamed Istanbul in 1930, nt lng after the Republic f Turkey was created.
Osl, Nrway
A fire destryed the city f Osl in 1624, during King Christian IV’s rule. When the settlement was being rebuilt, King Christian IV insisted n renaming Nrway’s largest urban center after himself as Christiania (which later became Kristiania). In 1925, the city’s riginal name was restred t Osl.
13．What is the frmer name f H Chi Minh City?
A．Gian Dinh.B．Saign.C．Bmbay.D．Kristiania.
14．When did the Ottmans ccupy what’s nw Istanbul?
A．In 1453.B．In 1624.C．In 1930.D．In 1925.
15．Wh nce gverned Nrway?
A．The British.B．H Chi Minh.
C．King Christian IV.D．Cnstantine the Great.
Is there a link between scial media and depressin? D Facebk and Instagram have a negative impact n yur mental health? It’s cmplicated.
Smetimes, lking thrugh Instagram just makes yu feel bad. Yu try nt t envy yur friends, but they always seem t be traveling smewhere cl, eating smething fancy, r lking cute in perfect just-rlled-ut-f-bed hair. On the ther hand, there are times when yu laugh at funny memes (表情包), catch up with ld friends, and feel happy t belng t fun scial media cmmunities. Clearly, scial media isn’t all bad.
Peple are increasingly suspecting that there’re ptential prblems f scial media. Things like cyberbullying (网上欺凌) , screen addictin, and being expsed t endless filtered images (美颜) that make it impssible nt t make cmparisns between yurself and thers ften make the news. In July, a big study came ut in the jurnal JAMA titled “Assciatin f Screen Time and Depressin in Adlescence.” This big headline seems t cnfirm what a lt f peple have been saying — screen time is hrrible fr yung peple.
The study fllwed ver 3,800 adlescents ver fur years as part f a drug and alchl preventin prgram. Part f what the investigatrs measured was the teens’ amunt f screen time, including time spent n scial media, as well as their levels f depressin symptms. One f their main findings was that higher amunts f scial media use were assciated with higher levels f depressin. That was true bth when the researches cmpared between peple and cmpared each persn against their wn mental health ver time.
Case clsed? Nt s fast. Befre we end the debate nce and fr all, let’s take a clser lk at this and ther studies. Let’s ask urselves: what exactly is the relatinship between scial media use and depressin? It turns ut there are several warnings.
16．Why d peple smetimes feel bad when lking thrugh Instagram?
A．They feel unbalanced.B．They can travel nwhere.
C．They dn’t lk perfect.D．They lack cntact with ld friends.
17．Why is the article in jurnal JAMA mentined?
A．T cmment.B．T suggest.C．T prve.D．T explre.
18．Which may agree with the findings f the study?
A．Teens’ amunt f screen time is limited.
B．Depressin is related t scial media use.
C．It is nt easy t tell reasns fr depressin.
D．Scial media cntributes t physical health.
19．What’s the best title f the text?
A．Hw t reduce depressin?
B．Shall peple reduce screen time?
C．Des scial media cause depressin?
D．Why is it time t give up scial media?
In the United Kingdm, cffee cnsumptin is n the rise. But beynd just fueling Lndners as they make their ways t wrk, cffee is als fueling their buses while fighting climate change.
It is reprted that Lndn’s buses will sn be pwered in part by a newly develped bifuel, ne that mixes diesel (柴油) with ils remved frm spent cffee grunds, t reduce carbn dixide emissins (排放) frm its bus transprt system. Recycling technlgy firm Bi-Bean cllects used cffee grunds frm majr cffee prducers acrss the UK, and remves the ils frm them. Then it’s mixed int B20 bidiesel, with 20% bifuel and 80% cnventinal diesel.
With B20, the buses dn’t require any adaptins t run n it. Bi-Bean funder said that, if the UK culd use all f the 500,000 tns f cffee waste it prduced each year, it culd pwer the city f Manchester fr a year. Lndn uses ther bifuels t supprt its effrt t cut emissins frm its bus system. Cffee is just the latest surce, jining used cking il and animal fat frm meat prcessing plants, but thse ld cffee grunds have t g smewhere, and fueling the city’s labr frce is preferable t sending them t a waste yard. Bi-Bean’s B20 is an easy way t save businesses mney n waste remval, and using the bidiesel in buses cut carbn emissins by 80%.
Cffee waste is becming an almst unlimited resurce, cnsidering Lndn’s citizens alne create 200,000 tns f cffee grunds every year. As mre and mre Britns switch frm tea t cffee, that number will nly elevate. The use f cffee grunds as a bifuel surce has the added benefit f imprving air quality in the city but sadly, it des nt give ff the pleasant cffee smell ne might expect.
20．Why d Lndn’s buses use the bifuel?
A．T imprve the atmsphere quality.B．T reduce transprt fares in Lndn.
C．T prmte the recycling technlgy.D．T supprt the lcal cffee industry.
21．What d we knw abut B20?
A．It can avid emissins frm buses.B．It requires adaptins t run n it.
C．It’s a mixture f bifuel and diesel.D．It can pwer the natin fr a year.
22．Which wrd might replace the underlined wrd “elevate” in paragraph 4?
A．Decline.B．Increase.C．Appear.D．Remain.
23．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．The benefits f drinking cffee.B．An alternative bifuel resurce.
C．The future fr Lndn’s buses,D．A change in cffee cnsumptin.
Everyne has a rutine. Frm where they get their cffee, t which rute they take t wrk, t what side f the bed they sleep n. One thing that many find missing frm their rutine, hwever, is a way t cnnect with friends utside f the nrmal cnversatins, r with clleagues in a mre meaningful way.
Our slutin was t make time fr a mnthly bk grup. We wuld gather with friends, and the authrs wuld be in attendance: frm Erica Jng t Michael Cunningham, Nick Flynn, Mary Luise Parker, Ann Leary, Gary Shteyngardt, and Hanya Yanagihara. We rarely missed a meeting because it ffered smething we weren’t getting in ur daily rutines — knwledge frm smene wh culd inspire a mre meaningful cnversatin.
We all lved nt nly learning mre abut a tpic, but digging int what drve these authrs. And s, almst three years ag, we sat dwn ver pizza and created the fundatin fr Never Stp Learning (NSL). The idea was t make sure that all members’ shared views culd be received in a cnvenient setting. The ne caveat (附加说明): it all must happen in an hur. Wh had time fr mre?
Since that initial brainstrming lunch, we have started an incredible list f almst 300 experts ranging frm jurnalists just cming back frm cverage in the disaster-stricken areas, t scientists studying the latest CRISPR, t lecturers teaching the art f persuasin. These brilliant speakers cver tpics frm glbal affairs t technlgy and arts. An hur with any f them and yu will be guaranteed t see the wrld a little differently.
24．What’s the gal f the mnthly bk grup?
A．Organizing scial activities.
B．Sharing thughts with strangers.
C．Cmmunicating with authrs.
D．Cnnecting with peple arund.
25．What des the fundatin expect t d?
A．Intrduce inspiring bks.
B．Make every member heard.
C．Create a cnvenient setting.
D．Organize mnthly bk grups.
26．What can be inferred abut NSL frm paragraph 4?
A．Its participants can adpt new viewpints.
B．Its members are trained t be jurnalists.
C．Its scientific research has been spnsred.
D．Its rganizers mainly fcus n glbal affairs.
27．Which might be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Change Yur Daily Rutine
B．Ways t Never Stp Learning
C．NSL:T See the Wrld Differently
D．Lifelng Learning:a Must fr All
Mnkeypx(猴痘)Respnse and Recmmendatins Scientists at the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin(CDC)are tracking multiple cases f mnkeypx.Fr mre infrmatin n expsure risk,click Mnitring Persns Expsed.
CDC is wrking with health fficials t identify peple wh may have been in cntact with individuals wh have tested psitive fr mnkeypx,s they can mnitr their health.
Recmmendatins fr Individuals
Peple shuld cntact their healthcare prvider if they:
◆traveled t African cunties,r parts f Eurpe where mnkeypx cases have been reprted.
◆traveled t ther areas with cnfirmed cases f mnkeypx during the mnth befre their symplms(症状)began.
◆cntacted with a persn with cnfirmed mnkeypx.
Recmmendatins fr Healthcare Prviders
Presenting symptms typically include fever,headache,back pain,and the characteristic rash(皮疹);hwever,cases in the absence f fever has been reprted.If healthcare prviders identify patients with a rash that culd be cnsistent with mnkeypx,mnkeypx shuld be cnsidered as a pssible cause,regardless f whether they have ther risk factrs fr mnkeypx.
◆Infrmatin n infectin cntrl in healthcare settings is prvided n ur CDC website.Fr mre infrmatin,click Infectin Cntrl:Healthcare Settings.
◆Healthcare prviders shuld first cnsult state health department r CDC thrugh the CDC Emergency Operatins Center(770-488-7100)as sn as mnkeypx is suspected.
◆All samples shuld be sent thrugh the state public health department.
Recmmendatins fr Health Departments
◆If mnkeypx is suspected,cnsult thrugh the CDC Emergency Operatins Center.
◆Cllected samples can be sent t CDC r a Labratry Respnse Netwrk labratry fr testing.
28．What shuld yu d if yu cntacted with a cnfirmed mnkeypx case?
A．Reprt t yur healthcare prvider.B．Cnsult the state health department.
C．Call the Emergency Operatins Center.D．Cntact Labratry Respnse Netwrk.
29．Which f the fllwing shws a high pssibility f mnkeypx?
A．The severe back pain.B．The sudden high fever.
C．The cnstant headache.D．The characteristic rash.
30．Where can the text be fund?
A．In a travel brchure.B．In a medical jurnal.
C．On the CDC’s website.D．On the news bradcast.
Erhai Lake in Dali city is the secnd largest freshwater lake f Yunnan prvince. It’s a famus attractin, as well as Dali’s main surce f drinking water.
The lake used t be seriusly plluted due t the rapid develpment f turism and the lcal ecnmy. Since 2018, lcal authrities have been building an envirnmental prtectin system fr the lake, the Erhai Lake Eclgical Crridr (生态廊道), t prtect it frm being plluted and t imprve lcal ecsystem. The prject cntains five parts: a 129-km rad arund the entire lake, a pipe system t stp waste water flwing int the like, the remval f 1,806 families wh lived within the prtectin area, the prtectin f the lake’s wetlands and ecsystem, and the cnstructin f experimental fields fr wetland research.
By the end f 2020, the rad arund the lake had been basically cmpleted. A 12-km part f the Crridr has been pen t the public fr free since September 2020 fr a test peratin. The Crridr is described as a “pearl necklace” surrunding the lake, with the villages lcated alng the shre f Erhai Lake being the “pearls”. These villages benefit frm the prject financially, as they are linked and gain access t transprtatin and turism arund the lake.
Accrding t staff members f the prject, the lake’s water quality has already imprved a lt during the cnstructin f the Crridr. Mre wild birds fly t the lake and there is less unwanted plants in the water. It is als prviding a gd sight-seeing place fr bth the city’s residents and freign turists.
31．Why was the Erhai Lake Eclgical Crridr built?
A．T prtect the wild birds.B．T treat waste water.
C．T attract freign turists.D．T preserve lcal eclgy.
32．Which f the fllwing is invlved in the prject?
A．Encuraging residents t settle arund Erhai.
B．Helping scientists cnduct wetland research.
C．Remving the waste water frm Erhai Lake.
D．Prmting cnstructin in the prtectin area.
33．What d we knw abut the “pearls” frm Paragraph 3?
A．They prvide turism pprtunities.B．They fcus n the pearl industry.
C．They bring benefits t the city area.D．They make a prfit frm the prject.
34．What d staff members think f the prject?
A．It wrks unexpectedly.B．It needs imprving.
C．It turns ut t be gd.D．It brings side effects.
As the West dries ut and heats up, wildfires get bigger and mre destructive, fficials tasked with preventing and battling the fires culd sn have a new thing t add t their set f tls. The high tech help culd cme frm an area nt nrmally assciated with fighting wild fires: artificial intelligence(AI).
Lckheed Martin Space Systems Cmpany,based in Jeffersn Cunty, has decades f experience f managing satellites, explring space and prviding infrmatin fr the US military. By generating mre timely infrmatin abut n-the grund cnditins and running cmputer prgrams t prcess huge amunts f data,Lckheed Martin representatives say they can map the extent(范围)f a fire in minutes rather than the hurs it can take nw They say the AI that the cmpany has applied t military use can imprve predictins abut a fires directin and speed.
“The situatin that wildland firefighters wrk in is a dynamic envirnment with multiple activities and respnsibilities,”said Dan Lrdan, senir manager at Lckheed Martin’s Artificial Intelligence Center. Lckheed Martin aims t use its technlgy t reduce the time it takes t gather infrmatin and make decisins abut wildfires.The quicker they can react, the faster they can cntrl the fire and prtect peple’s prperties and lives.
Lckheed is wrking with a sftware cmpany t build a digital mdel f a wildfire based n an area’s tpgraphy(地形)cnditin f the plants wind and weather t help frecast where and hw it will burn.After the 2020 Camern Peak fire Clrad’s largest wildfire the cmpany used the infrmatin abut the fire, examined the mre timely satellite data n fire cnditins, and generated a mdel that was similar t the actual fire’s mvement.
“Applying AI t fighting wildfires isn’t abut taking peple ut f the field.” Lckheed Martin spkesman said.“Smebdy will always be there,but peple currently in the field are surrunded by s much data that they can’t srt thrugh it fast enugh.That’s where AI can help.”
35．What d we knw abut Lckheed Martin Space Systems Cmpany?
A．It has gd experience in fighting fires.
B．It wrks n the fllw-up t firefighting.
C．It applied AI t its service fr the first time
D．It has played psitive rles in varius fields.
36．What did Dan Lrdan think f the wrk envirnment f wildfire fighters?
A．Quite cntrllable.B．Very stable.
C．Cnstantly changing.D．Perfectly safe.
37．What is AI used fr when peple fight wildfires?
A．Building mdels.B．Prcessing mre data.
C．Replacing firefighters.D．Making final decisins.
38．Which is he mst suitable title fr the text?
A．AI is helping peple fight wildfires
B．AI can fight wildfires autmatically
C．AI is used t fight Clrad’s wildfires
D．AI replaces firemen in fighting wildfires
参考答案
1．A
2．A
3．B
4．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍研究人员革新摄影捕捉设备，采用面部识别技术追踪甄别黄石国家公园的美洲狮。
1．词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词后句““Muntain lins are really hard t directly bserve.” said Peter Alexander, a research bilgist leading the research prject.(“美洲狮真的很难直接观察到。”领导该研究项目的生物学家Peter Alexander说)”可知，美洲狮极难追踪识别。由此猜测划线词意为“很难追踪或探测到”。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段的“This lack f unique clratin (自然花纹) n the their bdy sides means researchers like Alexander can’t usually tell if ne puma crsses a camera trap five times, r if five individual animals pass by.(它们身体两侧缺乏独特的颜色，这意味着像亚历山大这样的研究人员通常无法分辨一只美洲狮是否五次穿过摄像机陷阱，或者是否有五只单独的动物经过)”可知，造成原先的摄影追踪设备的问题主要是因为美洲狮身上的花纹缺乏区分度，即它们不引人注意的身体特征。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第五段的“Alexander and his team added sme devices t their camera traps s that when mtin was detected, a puma kitten call was played. This nise reliably attracted passerby pumas s that they lked up lng enugh fr the camera trap t grab a sht fr facial recgnitin.(亚历山大和他的团队在他们的摄像机陷阱中添加了一些设备，这样当探测到运动时，就会播放美洲狮小狮子的叫声。这种噪音确实吸引了路过的美洲狮，所以它们抬头看了足够长的时间，以便捕捉到用于面部识别的镜头)”可知，添加的新设备的目的是，通过播放声音吸引美洲狮的注意力而拍摄其头脸部照片用于面部识别。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Alexander says that this new camera trap methd culd be used fr tracking ther wild animals that lack distinguishing side clrs but have unique features elsewhere.(亚历山大说，这种新的相机陷阱方法可以用于追踪其他缺乏明显侧色但在其他地方有独特特征的野生动物)”可知，Alexander认为新的设备可以被用于其它缺乏明显体貌特征的野生动物的甄别，即：它的应用前景广阔，故选B。
5．D
6．A
7．D
8．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只名叫Rwdy的家养宠物猫在机场逃脱走失后，各方力量全力搜寻使其归家的故事。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Whether ut f exhaustin r hunger we’ll never knw, but this mrning she finally let herself be caught. ”an airprt spkespersn said. (一位机场发言人说：“无论是出于疲惫还是饥饿，我们永远不会知道，但今天早上她终于让自己被抓住了。”)”可知，Rwdy最后被抓到是它出于自己配合的意愿。故选D项。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“I’m kind f in disbelief,” said her wner, Patty Sahli. “I thught, ‘What are the dds we’re actually ging t get her back?’ But I gt a call this mrning and I am just s shcked. (“我有点不敢相信，”她的主人Patty Sahli说。“我想，‘我们把她找回来的几率有多大?’但是今天早上我接到了一个电话，我真的很震惊。”)”可知，Rwdy的主人Sahli认为不可能找到Rwdy，可得出Sahli本以为Rwdy会远离家庭。故选A项。
7．主旨大意题。第四段“Rwdy’s time n the run began June 24. Sahli and her husband, Rich, returned t the United States frm 15 years in Germany with the Army. When their Lufthansa airlines flight landed, the 4-year-ld black cat with green eyes escaped her cage. She was chasing sme birds in the area.(Rwdy的逃亡时间从6月24日开始。萨莉和她的丈夫里奇在德国从军15年后回到美国。当汉莎航空公司的航班降落时，这只4岁的绿眼睛黑猫逃出了笼子。她在该地区追赶一些鸟。)”讲述Rwdy在机场逃脱的经过。故选D项。
8．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Her escape set ff a big search invlving airprt and Lufthansa wrkers. Cnstructin wrkers, and animal welfare experts gt invlved as well. They used wildlife cameras and safe-release traps in an attempt t catch Rwdy.(她的逃跑引发了一场涉及机场和汉莎航空员工的大搜索。建筑工人和动物福利专家也参与其中。他们使用野生动物摄像机和安全释放陷阱试图抓住罗迪。)”可知，Rwdy的本次搜救工作动员了多方力量联合参与。故选B项。
9．B
10．D
11．C
12．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了澳大利亚既是一个国家也是一个大陆的原因，表明其独特性。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A cuntry is defined as “a natin with its wn gvernment, ccupying a particular territry,” and since 1901, the Cmmnwealth f Australia—as it’s fficially knwn—has fit that descriptin.”（一个国家被定义为‘一个拥有自己政府，占据某一特定领土的国家’，自1901年起，官方所称的澳大利亚联邦就符合这一描述。）可知，1901年澳大利亚联邦的成立使其满足成为一个国家的条件，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段“There’s n scientific definitin used t categrize cntinents. They tend t be large land masses with their wn tectnic plates (地壳板块) , and islated enugh t prduce unique cultures and plant and animal ppulatins. These aren’t hard and fast rules, hwever.”（没有科学的定义来对大陆进行分类。它们往往具有自己的板块构造，足够独立，可以产生独特的文化和动植物种群。然而，并没有硬性的规定。）可知，判定大陆的条件不一定得遵循一成不变的标准，故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Australia’s distinctiveness carries a lt f weight here. Its islated lcatin allwed it t supprt native grups f peple with distinct cultures as well as wildlife that can’t be fund elsewhere n the planet. The native cultures and animals f Greenland, hwever, can als be fund thrughut the Arctic.”（澳大利亚的独特性在这里很重要。它与世隔绝的地理位置使它能够支持具有不同文化的土著群体，以及在地球上其他地方找不到的野生动物。然而，格陵兰岛的本土文化和动物也遍及北极。）可知，格陵兰岛不具备作为独立大陆的原因是不具备文化和动物物种的独特性，故选C。
12．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Land Dwn Under is als the nly place n Earth that qualifies as bth a cuntry and a cntinent.”（The Land Dwn Under（澳大利亚的别称）是地球上唯一一个同时具备国家和大陆资格的地方。）可知，本文主要围绕着澳大利亚既是一个国家也是一个大路展开，讲述其原因，D项“为什么澳大利亚既是一个国家也是一个大陆？”符合文意，故选D。
13．B
14．A
15．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文简要介绍了世界上四个城市的名字变更史。
13．细节理解题。根据H Chi Minh City, Vietnam部分的“Saign became H Chi Minh City in 1975 when it jined the Gia Dinh Prvince f Vietnam after the end f the Vietnam War(1975年，越南战争结束后，西贡加入越南的Gia Dinh省，成为胡志明市)”可知，H Chi Minh City的曾用名为Saign。故选B。
14． 细节理解题。根据Istanbul, Turkey部分的“The city went by this name r variatins f it even after the Ottmans tk it ver in 1453(即使在1453年奥斯曼人接管后，这座城市还是沿用了这个名字或其变体)”可知，奥斯曼于1453年占领了现在的伊斯坦布尔。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据Osl, Nrway部分的“A fire destryed the city f Osl in 1624, during King Christian Ⅳ’s rule.(1624年，一场大火摧毁了国王克里斯蒂安四世统治时期的奥斯陆市)”可知，King Christian Ⅳ曾经统治过挪威。故选C。
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了关于社交媒体与抑郁症之间的一些研究调查，强调了其之间的因果复杂性。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Smetimes, lking thrugh Instagram just makes yu feel bad. Yu try nt t envy yur friends, but they always seem t be traveling smewhere cl, eating smething fancy, r lking cute in perfect just-rlled-ut-f-bed hair.( 有时候，浏览社交平台会让你感觉很糟糕。你努力不去羡慕你的朋友们，但是他们似乎总是在某个很酷的地方旅行，吃着精致的食物，或者刚从床上卷起来的完美发型看起来很可爱)”可知，浏览社交网站看到朋友的令人羡慕的内容，会使自己感到心理不平衡而心情糟糕。故选A项。
17．推理判断题。根据第三段的“In July, a big study came ut in the jurnal JAMA titled “Assciatin f Screen Time and Depressin in Adlescence.” This big headline seems t cnfirm what a lt f peple have been saying-screen time is hrrible fr yung peple.( 今年7月，《美国医学会杂志》(JAMA)发表了一项名为《屏幕时间与青春期抑郁的关系》的大型研究。这个大标题似乎证实了很多人一直在说的——屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的)”可知该文章证实了屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的，从而支持了本段论点：Peple are increasingly suspect that there’re the ptential prblems f scial media.( 人们越来越怀疑社交媒体的潜在问题)，故推知，提及该文章是为了证明论点。故选C项。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“One f their main findings was that higher amunts f scial media use were assciated with higher levels f depressin. ( 他们的主要发现之一是，使用社交媒体的次数越多，抑郁症的程度越高)”可知，使用社交媒体的频率与抑郁症程度有关。故选B项。
19．主旨大意题。根据文章体裁为议论文，首段提出本文话题：Is there a link between scial media and depressin? D Facebk and Instagram have a negative impact n yur mental health? It’s cmplicated.( 社交媒体和抑郁症之间有联系吗?Facebk和社交平台对你的心理健康有负面影响吗?它是复杂的)可知，本文主要讨论了关于社交媒体与抑郁症之间的一些研究调查，强调了其之间的因果复杂性。选项C. Des scial media cause depressin?( 社交媒体会导致抑郁症吗?)贴合主旨要义，为最佳标题。故选C项。
20．A
21．C
22．B
23．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种非传统的生物燃料资源B20，将柴油与从废咖啡渣中提取的油混合，这种生物燃料资源将为伦敦的公交车提供动力，以减少公交系统的二氧化碳排放。
20．推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“It is reprted that Lndn’s buses will sn be pwered in part by a newly develped bifuel, ne that mixes diesel (柴油) with ils remved frm spent cffee grunds, t reduce carbn dixide emissins (排放) frm its bus transprt system.”（据报道，伦敦的公交车很快将部分由一种新开发的生物燃料提供动力，这种生物燃料将柴油与从废咖啡渣中提取的油混合，以减少公交系统的二氧化碳排放。）可知，伦敦的公交车将部分由一种新开发的生物燃料提供动力，以减少公交系统的二氧化碳排放，由此可推断出，伦敦的公交车使用生物燃料是为了减少二氧化碳排放，改善大气质量。故选A项。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Recycling technlgy firm Bi-Bean cllects used cffee grunds frm majr cffee prducers acrss the UK, and remves the ils frm them. Then it’s mixed int B20 bidiesel, with 20% bifuel and 80% cnventinal diesel.”（回收技术公司Bi Bean从英国主要咖啡生产商那收集用过的咖啡渣，并从中去除油脂。然后将其与B20生物柴油混合，其中20%为生物燃料，80%为传统柴油。）可知，B20生物柴油中20%为生物燃料，80%为传统柴油，由此可知，B20是生物燃料和柴油的混合物。故选C项。
22．词义猜测题。根据画线单词上句“Cffee waste is becming an almst unlimited resurce, cnsidering Lndn’s citizens alne create 200,000 tns f cffee grunds every year. As mre and mre Britns switch frm tea t cffee…”（考虑到仅伦敦市民每年就产生20万吨咖啡渣，咖啡垃圾几乎成为一种无限的资源。随着越来越多的英国人从茶转向咖啡……）可知，仅伦敦市民每年就产生20万吨咖啡渣，并且越来越多的英国人从喝茶转向喝咖啡，由此可知，产生咖啡渣的数量还会增长，“Increase”意为“增长，增加”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。
23．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“It is reprted that Lndn’s buses will sn be pwered in part by a newly develped bifuel, ne that mixes diesel (柴油) with ils remved frm spent cffee grunds, t reduce carbn dixide emissins (排放) frm its bus transprt system.”（据报道，伦敦的公交车很快将部分由一种新开发的生物燃料提供动力，这种生物燃料将柴油与从废咖啡渣中提取的油混合，以减少公交系统的二氧化碳排放。）可知，本文主要介绍了一种非传统的生物燃料资源B20，将柴油与从废咖啡渣中提取的油混合，这种生物燃料资源将为公交车提供动力，以减少公交系统的二氧化碳排放，由此可知，本文主要介绍了一种非传统的生物燃料资源。故选B项。
24．D
25．B
26．A
27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者通过参加一个每月组织的读书小组和周围的人建立有意义的联系，并建立了NSL和成员分享观点，从他人的经历中了解到了不同的世界。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段的“One thing that many find missing frm their rutine, hwever, is a way t cnnect with friends utside f the nrmal cnversatins, r with clleagues in a mre meaningful way.(然而，许多人发现他们的日常生活中缺少一件事，那就是在正常交谈之外与朋友或与同事以一种更有意义的方式联系的方式)”以及第二段的“Our slutin was t make time fr a mnthly bk grup.(我们的解决办法是每月抽出时间参加一个读书小组)”推知，每月一次的读书小组的目的是与周围的人建立有意义的联系。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段的“And s, almst three years ag, we sat dwn ver pizza and created the fundatin fr Never Stp Learning (NSL). The idea was t make sure that all members’ shared views culd be received in a cnvenient setting.(所以，差不多三年前，我们坐下来吃披萨，为“永不停止学习”（NSL）创立了基金会。这个想法是为了确保所有成员的共同观点都能在一个方便的环境中被接受)”可知，基金会希望每个成员的观点都被听到。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Since that initial brainstrming lunch, we have started an incredible list f almst 300 experts ranging frm jurnalists just cming back frm cverage in the disaster-stricken areas, t scientists studying the latest CRISPR, t lecturers teaching the art f persuasin. These brilliant speakers cver tpics frm glbal affairs t technlgy and arts. An hur with any f them and yu will be guaranteed t see the wrld a little differently.(自最初的头脑风暴午餐会以来，我们已经开始了一份由近300名专家组成的令人难以置信的名单，其中有刚从灾区报道回来的记者，有研究最新CRISPR的科学家，还有教授说服艺术的讲师。这些杰出的演讲者涵盖了从全球事务到技术和艺术的话题。与他们中的任何一个人相处一小时，保证你看到的世界会有所不同)”推知，NSL的成员都乐于接受新观点，从他人的经历中看到不一样的世界。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了作者通过参加一个每月组织的读书小组和周围的人建立有意义的联系，并建立了NSL和成员分享观点，从他人的经历中了解到了不同的世界。由此可知，C项“NSL：从不同的角度看世界”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。
28．A
29．D
30．C
【导语】本文是篇说明文。目前疾控中心的科学家们正在追踪多起猴痘病例，疾控中心和医疗官员们也在合作筛查与确诊案例有过接触的人员。文章就该疾病方面的相关信息和要求，分别对个人、医护人员及医疗部门给出了介绍和建议。
28．细节理解题。根据“cntacted with a persn with cnfirmed mnkeypx.”（与确诊猴痘病例有接触）可知，本题答案在第一个黑体句的大段里；由该段中“Peple shuld cntact their healthcare prvider if they:”（人们应该联系他们的医护人员，如果他们：）可知，如果你接触过猴痘确诊病例，应该向你的医护人员汇报。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第一个黑体句段落中第六段“If healthcare prviders identify patients with a rash that culd be cnsistent with mnkeypx,mnkeypx shuld be cnsidered as a pssible cause,regardless f whether they have ther risk factrs fr mnkeypx.”（如果医护人员鉴定有皮疹的病人可能与猴痘症状一致，那么猴痘应该可能就是皮疹的原因，不用管他们是否有其它因猴痘而造成的风险因素。）可知，只要是有皮疹的症状，就很有可能得了猴痘。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Fr mre infrmatin n expsure risk,click Mnitring Persns Expsed.”（更多关于接触风险的信息，点击Mnitring Persns Expsed）和第二个黑体句大段中的第二段“Infrmatin n infectin cntrl in healthcare settings is prvided n ur CDC website.Fr mre infrmatin,click Infectin Cntrl:Healthcare Settings.”（有关医疗机构疫情防控的信息在我们CDC网站上提供，更多信息点击Infectin Cntrl:Healthcare Settings。）可知，本文可在CDC网站上找到。故选C。
31．D
32．B
33．D
34．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“洱海生态廊道”在改善洱海生态环境方面所起的积极作用。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The lake used t be seriusly plluted due t the rapid develpment f turism and the lcal ecnmy. Since 2018, lcal authrities have been building an envirnmental prtectin system fr the lake, the Erhai Lake Eclgical Crridr (生态廊道), t prtect it frm being plluted and t imprve lcal ecsystem.(由于旅游业和当地经济的快速发展，该湖曾经受到严重污染。自2018年以来，地方当局一直在为洱海建设一个环境保护系统，即洱海生态廊道，保护其免受污染并改善当地生态系统)”可知，建立洱海生态廊道的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The prject cntains five parts: a 129-km rad arund the entire lake, a pipe system t stp waste water flwing int the like, the remval f 1,806 families wh lived within the prtectin area, the prtectin f the lake’s wetlands and ecsystem, and the cnstructin f experimental fields fr wetland research.(该项目包括五个部分：一条129公里的环湖公路、一个阻止废水流入的管道系统、1806户居住在保护区内的家庭的搬迁、保护湖泊的湿地和生态系统，以及建设湿地研究的实验场)”并结合选项可知，B项“协助科学家进行湿地研究”包含在该项目中。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段的“The Crridr is described as a “pearl necklace” surrunding the lake, with the villages lcated alng the shre f Erhai Lake being the “pearls”. These villages benefit frm the prject financially, as they are linked and gain access t transprtatin and turism arund the lake.(走廊被描述为环绕湖泊的“珍珠项链”，洱海沿岸的村庄是“珍珠”。这些村庄在经济上受益于该项目，因为它们相互联系，并获得了环湖交通和旅游的机会)”可知，“珍珠”指的是洱海沿岸的村庄，这些村庄因该项目获得了环湖交通和发展旅游业的机会，因此这些村庄受益于该项目。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Accrding t staff members f the prject, the lake’s water quality has already imprved a lt during the cnstructin f the Crridr. Mre wild birds fly t the lake and there is less unwanted plants in the water. It i als prviding a gd sight-seeing place fr bth the city’s residents and freign turists.(据该项目的工作人员介绍，在走廊建设期间，该湖的水质已经改善了很多。更多的野鸟飞到湖里，水中不需要的植物也更少了。它也为城市居民和外国游客提供了一个很好的观光场所)”推知，工作人员认为该项目很好。故选C。
35．D
36．C
37．B
38．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国西部野火连年不止，为了更快地发现和扑灭野火，人们使用了人工智能。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Lckheed Martin Space Systems Cmpany,based in Jeffersn Cunty,has decades f experience f managing satellites, explring space and prviding infrmatin fr the US military.(Lckheed Martin太空系统公司，位于杰斐逊县，在管理卫星、探索太空和为美国军方提供信息方面拥有数十年的经验。)”可知Lckheed Martin太空系统公司在管理卫星、探索太空和为美国军方提供信息方面拥有数十年的经验，即在各种各样的领域都发挥了积极作用；故选D项。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中““The situatin that wildland firefighters wrk in is a dynamic envirnment with multiple activities and respnsibilities,”said Dan Lrdan, senir manager at Lckheed Martin’s Artificial Intelligence Center.(Lckheed Martin’s Artificial人工智能中心的高级经理Dan Lrdan说：“野外消防员工作的环境是动态的，有多种行动和责任。”)”可知Dan Lrdan认为野外消防员的工作环境是动态的，有多种行动和责任，即环境是不断变化的；故选C项。
37．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““Applying AI t fighting wildfires isn’t abut taking peple ut f the field.” Lckheed Martin spkesman said.“Smebdy will always be there,but peple currently in the field are surrunded by s much data that they can’t srt thrugh it fast enugh.That’s where AI can help.”(Lckheed Martin 公司的发言人说：“将人工智能应用于扑灭野火并不是让人们离开野外。”“总会有人在那里，但目前从事该领域的人被太多的数据包围，他们无法足够快地从中分类。这就是人工智能能帮上忙的地方。”)”可知人工智能用于扑灭野火，主要是能帮助人们分拣诸多的数据，即帮助人们处理更多的数据；故选B项。
38．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段为主旨段，提到人们正在使用人工智能帮助扑灭野火的情况，而文章接下来的段落都是围绕着人工智能被用于扑灭野火这一情况来进行具体阐述的，故选项“AI is helping peple fight wildfires(人工智能正在帮助人们扑灭野火)”适合作为本文标题；故选A项。