江西省鹰潭市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题(Word版附解析)
展开注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卷I 上。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干 净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
3. 第Ⅱ卷各题的答案, 必须答在答题卷Ⅱ规定的地方。
第 I 卷
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
1. What will the wman speaker d next?
A. Make a call. B. Visit Simn. C. Plan a picnic.
2. Hw was the weather in the wman's trip area?
A. Rainy B. Sunny. C. Windy.
3. Why des the wman recmmend Gramercy Taverm?
A. Its price is lw B. Its service is excellent. C. Its fd is tasty
4. Why des the man g t Beijing?
A. T wrk. B. T see his friends. C. T travel
5. Where was the man this mrning?
A. In the manager's ffice . B. At his huse. C. In the meeting rm
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why did Amy g t the cntest?
A. T have sme fun. B. T prve her cking skills. C. T win sme mney.
7. Hw des Amy prbably feel nw?
A. Happy. B. Upset C. Regretful
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. When did the ld Japanese lady begin t play vide games?
A. Thirty years ag. B. Frty years ag C. Fifty years ag.
9. What des the wman speaker ask Mike t d?
A. Tell her mre abut the Japanese lady. B. Make vides himself. C. D his hmewrk
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
10. What ticket did the man buy?
A. The first class. B. The secnd class. C. The business class.
11. What is free n the train?
A. Meals. B. Cffee. C. Snacks.
12. When shuld the man reach the statin t catch the train at the latest?
A. At 8:30 am. B. At9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Where t g n weekends. B. Which club t jin.
C. Hw t make friends.
14. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Get ut mre. B. Talk t his ld brther.
C. Stp playing cmputer games.
15. What is the man's hbby?
A. Listening t music. B. Reading bks. C. Watching films.
16. What is the man like ?
A. Cnfident. B. shy. C. Interesting
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding ?
A. Sharing an experience. B. Teaching a class. C. Presenting a guest
18. What is the purpse f the Street Play Prject?
A. T make children play in the street safely.
B. T call fr vlunteers t help lcal residents.
C. T establish a better cmmunity.
19. What made Alice Riches cme up with the Street Play Prject?
A. Her first child.
B. Her childhd experience.
C. Lcal residents' suggestins.
20. What des Alice Riches want t d?
A. Get mre children invlved.
B. Clse the street lnger.
C. Prmte the prject t ther cities.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所可给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In September, thusands f mnuments, civic buildings and private hmes thrw pen their drs t ffer a rare glimpse f nrmally f-limits spaces. Here are sme less-knwn treasures arund the UK.
Guided tur f Gladstne's Library, Hawarden
Gladstne's Library in Hawarden will be running special turs as part f the Open Drs-Wales festival. It was built as a memrial t prime minister Wiliam Gladstpe, Take a tur f beautiful Reading Rms husing 150, 000 bks.
September 16, 10 am-2 pm, bking required.
Britannia Panpticn Music Hall, Glasgw
The atmspheric Britannia Panpticn will be shwing ff its cllectin f theatrical relics, prps and cstumes. Sample Victrian items at the wrld's ldest surviving music hall withut bking.
September 15 and 16, 11 am-5 pm and September 17, 12 pm-5 pm
Gthic Temple, Stwe Gardens
Visitrs t Stwe Gardens will be ffered a rare chance t see inside the 18th century Gthic Temple. Thugh it's nrmally rented as a hliday let, its circular rms and msaic ceilings will be pen t prebked visitrs fr ne weekend.
September 16 and 17, 10:30 am-4:30 pm, free f charge
Appletn Twer: Schl f Infrmatics, Edinburgh University
As part f Sctland's Drs Open Days festival, Edinburgh University's Appletn Twer will be ffering turs f the wrld-leading Schl, including a visit t the study suite n Level 9 which ffers far-reaching views f the Edinburgh skyline.
September 23, 11 am-2 pm, bking in advance.
21. What can visitrs d at Britannia Panpticn Music Hall?
A. They can appreciate theatre-related items.
B. They can listen t the ldest surviving music.
C. They can visit a study rm with far-reaching scenery.
D. They can read in Reading Rms with 150, 000 bks in stre.
22. Which f the fllwing will appeal t architecture fans?
A. Guided tur f Gladstne's Library, Hawarden.
B. Britannia Panpticn Music Hall, Glasgw.
C. Gthic Temple, Stwe Gardens.
D. Appletn Twer: Schl f Infrmatics, Edinburgh University.
23. What d Guided tur f Gladstne's Library and Appletn Twer have in cmmn?
A. They bth last fr fur hurs. B. They bth ffer classic bks t visitrs.
C. They bth hnr wrld famus figures. D. They bth require reservatins.
B
Fr years, I rejected this part f myself, until I realized what I was missing.
I used t be prud f my suthern rigin. My wn vice reflected my family's past and present, all suthern. While grwing up, I began t realize utside f ur regin, sutherners were ften dismissed as uncultured and uneducated, ignrant and narrw-minded. In that awkward stage between teenager and adult, my accent was a symbl f everything I hated abut my life in the rural Suth.
The prcess f getting rid f my accent began in high schl with Gilmre Girls. After each. episde, Id stand befre a mirrr, practicing the characters'lines in an effrt t speak like a “nrmal” white upper-middle-class girl. Eventually, I was successful at breaking dwn my tngue and rebuilding it. Every time I was asked where I was frm, I wuld say “near Memphis” r make an ambiguus statement abut my cuntry backgrund.
Nw I'm living in a big city with a respectable jb dwntwn. Every step I walk frm the train statin t the ffice seems victrius. Hwever, I've been pretending and I'm fed up with it. Occasinally my ld self escapes frm my lips when encuraged by an extra glass f whiskey, but I uncnsciusly g back t the safety f the unaccented minutes later, making me feel as if I'm a fraud — a girl wh frgets where she cmes frm. Then gradually I've becme kind f hmesick that leads me t put n the ld Highwmen recrd and dance arund, singing with all the accents I've gt left.
My grandmther used t tell me, “Girl, dn't yu frget where yu cme frm?”Memries are fading by time but this ne has remained impressed n my mind. S, I decide t mve back. I'm still searching fr what it means t be suthern, but nw I'm ding it with all the “y'alls”, and “ain'ts” I’ve kept back fr s lng.
24. Why did the authr decide t get rid f her suthern accent?
A. Because she gt uneducated.
B. Because she was misled by prejudice.
C. Because it reflected her shameful past.
D. Because it made her laughed at by thers.
25. What's the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The authr learnt the language well.
B. The authr finally succeeded in big cities.
C. The authr made a white upper class girl.
D. The authr managed t rebuild her accent.
26. What cntributed mst t the authr's return t her suthern accent?
A. Her ver-drinking. B. Her bredm f pretending.
C. Her hmesickness. D. Her grandmther's wrds.
27. What message des the passage want t cnvey?
A. Stay true t yurself.
B. Everyne has his wn secret.
C. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
D. There's always a silver lining in the clud.
C
Nt t lng ag, 41-year-ld Garrett Fisher flew a small airplane clse t the surface f the largest glacier in Nrway. In that envirnment, the plane carrying a man wh pursues glaciers seemed almst like a ty. Fisher is trying t phtgraph every glacier n Earth befre sme f them disappear.
Scientists say many glaciers are getting smaller because Earth's average temperature is increasing. Infrmatin frm the Eurpean Envirnment Agency, r EEA, says glaciers in the Alps have lst abut half f their vlume since 1900 and that by 2100, the size f Eurpean glaciers culd decrease by between 22 percent and 84 percent. Histrical recrds f the size f glaciers in Eurpe als shw that glaciers are nw shrinking faster. This has pushed Fisher t cmbine his lve f flying and phtgraphy t phtgraph Earth's remaining glaciers befre it's t late.
Fisher believes his phtgraphs can be f great value t future generatins. S, he has launched the Glbal Glacier Initiative, a nn-prfit grup t supprt and shw his wrk. He plans t pen his phts t the public fr research.
Fisher flew a small plane that has a smell f il and feels like an ld car. It was his chice t have the dangerus flying. “The weather is bad and the flying is technically challenging, ”Fisher said. Sme peple wuld ask, "Why risk flying ver glaciers when satellites have already given pictures f them?" Fisher said that satellite images dn't catch the beauty f glaciers the way his phts can. His phts shw the clrs, shapes, and shadws as the light frm the sun hits the glaciers.
Fisher has paid fr his glacier phtgraphy with his wn mney. But it is cstly. Mney is running ut and Fisher is lking fr peple wh will help supprt his wrk. He hpes his phts will be a reminder t peple. He is trying t btain the perfect image, which is s beautiful that it can make peple and plicymakers act.
28. What caused Fisher t cmbine flying and phtgraphy?
A. The request frm the EEA. B. The beauty f Earth's glaciers.
C. The crisis f disappearing glaciers. D. The need t enrich glacier recrds.
29. Why did Fisher launch the Glbal Glacier Initiative?
A. T carry ut research n glaciers. B. T make his phts publicly available.
C. T recrd the size f Eurpean glaciers. D. T attract mre glacier enthusiasts.
30. Which wrds can best describe Fisher?
A. Adventurus and determined. B. Optimistic and generus.
C. Creative and thughtful. D. Brave and patient.
31. What's Fisher's expectatin f his phts?
A. Bringing him sme financial supprt.
B. Being recgnized by plicymakers.
C. Strengthening the human-nature bnd.
D. Raising peple's cncern fr glaciers.
D
Traditinally, it has been assumed that cultivating fd leads t a lss f bidiversity and negative impactsn an ecsystem. In a recent study, researchers lked at 28 urban cmmunity gardens acrss Califrnia ver five years and quantified bidiversity in plant and animal life, as well as ecsystem functins such as carbn sequestratin(碳封存), fd prductin, pest cntrl, and human well-being.
“We wanted t determine if there were any bidiversity and impacts n ecsystem functin in thse unban gardens, “says Shalene Jha, the lead authr f the study in Eclgy Letters. “What we fund is that these gardens, which are prviding tremendus nutritinal resurces and increasing well-being fr gardeners, are als supprting incredibly high levels f plant and animal bidiversity. It's a win-win. "
Previus assumptins by scientists abut the negative effect f fd prductin n bidiversity have been almst entirely based n intensive rural agriculture enterprises that tend t grw nly ne r tw types f crps, ften at a massive scale. Urban cmmunity gardens, private gardens, and urban farms and rchards tend t grw mre types f plants in smaller areas. The new study is the first t explre the effects f urban gardens acrss a wide range f bidiversity measures and eclgical services.
“It's estimated that by 2030, abut 60%f the wrld's ppulatin will live in cities, ”Jha says. “And urban farms and gardens currently prvide abut 15%-20%f ur fd supply, s they are essential in addressing fd inequality challenges. What we're seeing is that urban gardens present an critical pprtunity t supprt bth bidiversity and lcal fd prductin. ”
The study als fund that the chices that gardeners make can have a large impact n their lcal ecsystem. Fr instance, planting trees utside crp beds culd increase carbn sequestratin withut decreasing fd prductin frm t much shade. And cvering nly within crp beds culd help imprve sil carbn services, while aviding negative effects n pest cntrl.
32. What's the purpse f the study cnducted by Shalene Jha?
A. T analyze the cause f lss f bidiversity.
B. T increase well-being f gardeners.
C. T quantify nutritinal levels in plants and animals.
D. T study the influence f urban gardens n ecsystem.
33. What may cause the lss f bidiversity accrding t previus assumptins?
A. Inefficient pest cntrl. B. Limited planting scales.
C. Intensive agricultural pattern. D. Unsatisfactry eclgical services.
34. What's Jha's attitude twards urban gardens?
A. Objective. B. SupprtiveC. Dubtful. D. Cncerned.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Urban Gardens Bst Bidiversity.
B. Urban Gardens Challenge Rural Agriculture.
C. Urban Farms Address Fd Inequality.
D. Urban Bidiversity Increases Well-being f Cardener.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple d nt always read the classics. Their reasns begin with the language being t difficult and end with the stryline t distant t the present cntext. Lve fr classics is bviusly nt at first sight. . 36 __________ We begin as acquaintances(熟人) and eventually becme clse friends with private jkes between us. S hw des ne apprach a classic?
Dn't be afraid t be cnfused.
We get it: it's hard t pwer thrugh cnfusin. It desn't feel great when a bk makes yu feel cnfused. Every reader has t start smewhere. 37____________ Instead, be prud f yurself fr trying, and get excited abut all the new things yu'll learn.
Research, research, research.
38____________ Researching the authr and the time and place they were writing abut can help yu situate yurself during tricky passages. The authr's experience, viewpint, and histrical cntext might help yu make the cnnectins yu might nt have therwise.
Just pick the bk up.
While it's nt hard t just pick a bk up, we knw hw difficult it can be t cnvince yurself t d s. 39____________ Take a deep breath, then leap nt the deck(甲板)f Melville's Pequd r step cautiusly thrugh the gates f Castle Dracula.
Remember: there is n right answer.
There is n perfect way t read a classic text. There is n defining interpretatin, n exact answer. Yur gal as a reader is t discver what aspects and insights are meaningful t yu. . 40_____________ Even if yur interpretatin f the wrk isn't quite perfect, it is still valuable!
A. It's a gradual affair.
B. It has sme frm f histrical effect.
C. Shuld we read with clse friends?
D. Never beat yurself up fr nt knwing smething.
E. Read with intentin and think critically.
F. Remind yurself that it's a new learning pprtunity.
G. Befre yu turn t page ne, d sme digging.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Diebed Kere is a yung architect frm Africa. There was n 41 schl when Mr. Kere was grwing up in Gand, ne f the wrld's prest cuntries. Since childhd he had already had a keen sense f 42 . His family sent him away t schl when he was seven and he did nt 43 them. He wn a schlarship frm the German gvernment and went t study in Germany.
44 still studying fr his architecture degree in Berlin, Mr. Kere learned that the schl building in his hmetwn was n the pint f 45 . The schl had been built sme years previusly. 46 t share with his village the advantages that 47 had given him, Mr. Kere launched the Schl Bricks fr Gand prject and 48 raising mney needed t build a schl.
Opened in 2001, the schl nw 49 mre than 300 pupils. The schl nt nly 50 educatin fr the village children, but is used t pass n new skills and 51 t the entire village.
“Africa is full f very bright and 52 yung peple. But nly thrugh 53 t educatin will they be able t build themselves a better wrld. Fr me, Gand Schl is a 54 because the villagers n lnger see it as a waste f time fr their children t be in schl instead f wrking in the 55 . ”Kere said.
41. A. legalB. lcalC. musicalD. medical
42. A. lssB. ccasinC. familyD. respnsibility
43. A. cheatB. blameC. disappintD. truble
44. A. WhileB. WheneverC. AlthughD. Since
45. A. saleB. peningC. cllapseD. exchange
46. A. AskedB. RemindedC. DeterminingD. Allwing
47. A. pvertyB. educatinC. curageD. frtune
48. A. set abutB. insisted nC. picked upD. lked int
49. A. advisesB. cuntsC. mnitrsD. abandns
50. A. changesB. sparesC. findsD. prvides
51. A. traditinB. wealthC. knwledgeD. freedm
52. A. ambitiusB. mdestC. patientD. Generus
53. A. devtinB. accessC. tendencyD. applicatin
54. A. treatB. failureC. termD. success
55. A. fieldsB. cmpaniesC. apartmentsD. factries
第 Ⅱ 卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Munt Wutai, lcated in the nrtheastern part f Shanxi prvince, is 230 kilmeters away frm the prvincial capital city Taiyuan. It was named after five peaks that lk like five giant clumns (柱子) 56 _________ (rise)straight frm the grund. With its high peaks, snw cvers fr much f the year. Even in midsummer days it remains cl and pleasant, 57________has given rise t anther name: Qingliang Muntain as 58________ ideal place fr escaping summer heat.
Munt Wutai is quiet a beautiful muntain landscape with a cultural heritage that is at least as 59_______(value)as the muntain's natural beauty 60_________ (knw)as ne f the fur sacred Buddhist muntains f China, it is hme 61__________ frty-ne temples. Within their walls 62___________ (be)a rich cllectin f ver 100, 000 superb sculptures and paintings, alng with a great quantity f Buddhist cultural relics. Fr example, the east main hall f the Fguang Temple is the 63_________ (high) wden building in China that. 64_________ (survive)since the Tang Dynasty.
Wutai Muntain displays its utstanding 65_________ (cmbine)f the natural landscape and Buddhist culture, religius belief in the natural landscape and Chinese philsphical thinking n the harmny between man and nature.
第四部分写作(共两题, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 上周你们学校举行了运动会, 请给你的美国笔友 Jack写一封信, 介绍本次运 动会。内容包括:
1. 运动会的概况;
2. 你或者同学在运动会上的表现;
3. 你的感受。
注意:
1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。
Dear Jack
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lucy was the nly child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily. She culdn't help weeping srrwfully when she thught f the sclding frm her mther. Having wandered aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat. She std beside a stand fr a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy ding his business. Hwever, with n mney in hand, she gave a sigh and had t leave.
The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked, "Hey, girl, yu want t have the ndles?”
“Oh, yes, but I dn't have mney n me, ”she replied.
“That's nthing. I'll treat yu tday, ”said the man. “Cme in. ”
The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, the smell s attractive. As she was eating, Lucy cried silently.
“What is it?”asked the man kindly.
“Nthing. Actually, I was just tuched by yur kindness!"said Lucy as she wiped her tears. "Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless cmpared t a stranger!”Hearing the wrds, the seller smiled, “Girl, d yu really think s? I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby. Can yu number the times she cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur gratitude t her?"
Lucy sat there, speechless and numb with shck; she remembered her mther's familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn't I think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven't I thanked my mum fr what she has dne fr me?"
On the way hme, Lucy made up her mind t make an aplgy t her mther fr her rudeness as sn as she arrived hme.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Appraching the drway, Lucy was very nervus and tk a deep breath.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
鹰潭市2023—2024学年度上学期期末质量检测
高二英语参考答案
1-5ABCAB 6-10CABCC 11-15BACAB 16-20BCAAB
21-23ACD 24-27 B D BA 28-31CBAD 32-35 DCBA
36-40 ADGFE
41-45 BDCAC 46-50. CBABD 51-55 CABDA
56. rising 57. which 58. an 59. valuable 60. Knwn
61. t 62. is 63. highest 64. has survived 65. cmbinatin
写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Jack,
Hw’s everything ging? I’m writing t share with yu the autumn sprts meet held in ur schl last week.
The sprts meet was held n ur playgrund and lasted tw days. It was a huge success with teachers and students frm different grades participating in a wide variety f events, which ranged frm lng jump t relay races. I tk part in the 100-meter dash. It was thrilling t cmpete against thers, especially when I raced twards the finish line. With my classmates’ encuragement , I finally crssed the finish line and ranked first.
Persnally, I have a fantastic time during the sprts meet. It is nt just abut winning r lsing but abut the spirit f participatin and teamwrk. The event has brught ur class clser tgether and given us a chance t shwcase ur talents and abilities.
Lking frward t yur sharing. Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Appraching the drway, Lucy was very nervus and tk a deep breath. Standing in frnt f the dr, she was afraid whether her mther wuld frgive her fr her rudeness. But when She thught f her mther’s familiar face and the ndle seller’s kind advice, she decided t knck n the dr bravely. Her mther pened the dr but Lucy was s ashamed that she didn’t knw what t say.
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back. Lucy culdn’t help crying and said “Srry, mm, I knw I have made a big mistake. I shuldn’t have quarreled with yu. I shuldn’t have run away frm hme. Culd yu frgive me?” Lucy’s mther was mved, saying “Gd girl, never mind, I als shuld make an aplgy t yu fr sclding at yu angrily. I am very wrried abut yu. ” Tears rlled dwn frm bth f their faces and they hugged each ther tightly.
阅读理解【导语】本文是应用文。本文介绍了英国的四座建筑。
21.细节理解题。根据小标题Britannia Panpticn Music Hall, Glasgw下的“The atmspheric Britannia Panpticn will be shwing ff its cllectin f theatrical relics, prps and cstumes. Sample Victrian items at the wrld’s ldest surviving music hall withut bking. (气氛浓厚的不列颠尼亚圆形监狱将展示其收藏的戏剧文物、道具和服装。在世界上现存最古老的音乐厅里品尝维多利亚时代的物品, 无需预订)”可知, 在Britannia Panpticn Music Hall他们可以欣赏与戏剧有关的物品。故选A项。
22.细节理解题。根据小标题Gthic Temple, Stwe Gardens下的“Visitrs t Stwe Gardens will be ffered a rare chance t see inside the 18th century Gthic Temple. Thugh it’s nrmally rented as a hliday let, its circular rms and msaic ceilings will be pen t prebked visitrs fr ne weekend. (斯托花园的游客将有机会一睹这座18世纪哥特式神庙的内部风貌。虽然它通常是作为度假场所出租的, 但它的圆形房间和马赛克天花板将在一个周末向预订的游客开放)”可知, Gthic Temple, Stwe Gardens的建筑奇特, 会吸引建筑爱好者。故选C项。
23.细节理解题。根据小标题Guided tur f Gladstne’s Library, Hawarden下的“September 16, 10 am-2 pm, bking required. (9月16日上午10点至下午2点, 需预约)”以及小标题Appletn Twer: Schl f Infrmatics, Edinburgh University下的“September 23, 11 am-2 pm, bking in advance. (9月23日上午11点至下午2点, 提前预订)”可知, 这两个景点的共同之处是都需要预约。故选D项。
【导语】本文是记叙文, 文章主要讲述作者因为别人的偏见以及追求更好的生活改变自己的南方口音, 但后来才意识到这样做抹杀了自己身份的一部分, 决定找回自己的南方口音。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“While grwing up, I began t realize utside f ur regin, sutherners were ften dismissed as uncultured and uneducated, ignrant and narrw-minded. In that awkward stage between teenager and adult, my accent was a symbl f everything I hated abut my life in the rural Suth. (在成长过程中, 我开始意识到, 在我们的地区之外, 南方人经常被视为没有文化、没有受过教育、无知和心胸狭窄。在青少年和成年人之间的尴尬阶段, 我的口音象征着我讨厌的南方农村生活的一切)”可知, 作者被别人对南方人的偏见误导, 决定改掉自己的南方口音, 故选B。
25.主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The prcess f getting rid f my accent began in high schl with Gilmre Girls. After each episde, I’d stand befre a mirrr, practicing the characters’ lines in an effrt t speak like a ‘nrmal’ white upper-middle-class girl. Eventually, I was successful at breaking dwn my tngue and rebuilding it. (摆脱口音的过程始于高中的Gilmre Girls。每集结束后, 我都会站在镜子前, 练习角色的台词, 努力让自己说话像一个‘正常’的白人中上层女孩。最终我成功地打破了我的说话方式并重建了起来)”可知, 本段主要讲述作者花费很大力气去模仿Gilmre Girls剧中角色的台词, 最后成功改掉了自己的南方口音, 故选D。
26.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hwever, I’ve been pretending and I’m fed up with it. (然而, 我一直在假装, 我受够了)”可知, 作者受够了一直假装, 决定找回自己的南方口音, 故选B。
27.推理判断题。根据全文内容, 文章主要讲述作者因为别人的偏见以及追求更好的生活改变自己的口音, 但后来才意识到这样做抹杀了自己身份的一部分, 决定找回自己的南方口音, 所以本文想要传达的是“做真实的自己”, 故选A。
【导语】本文是说明文。由于冰川正在消失, 41岁的Garrett Fisher决定驾驶一架小型飞机拍摄仍留存的冰川美景。
28.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Scientists say many glaciers are getting smaller because Earth’s average temperature is increasing. (科学家表示, 由于地球的平均温度正在上升, 许多冰川正在变小)”以及“This has pushed Fisher t cmbine his lve f flying and phtgraphy t phtgraph Earth’s remaining glaciers befre it’s t late. (这促使Fisher将他对飞行和摄影的热爱结合起来, 在为时已晚之前拍摄地球上剩余的冰川)”可推知, 冰川慢慢消失的危机促使Fisher将飞行和摄影结合起来, 故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段“Fisher believes his phtgraphs can be f great value t future generatins. S, he has launched the Glbal Glacier Initiative, a nn-prfit grup t supprt and shw his wrk. He plans t pen his phts t the public fr research. ( Fisher相信他的照片对后代有很大的价值。因此, 他发起了“全球冰川倡议”, 这是一个非营利组织, 旨在支持和展示他的工作。他计划向公众开放他的照片以供研究)”可知, 故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It was his chice t have the dangerus flying. “The weather is bad and the flying is technically challenging, ” Fisher said. (冒险飞行是他的选择。“天气恶劣, 飞行在技术上具有挑战性, ”Fisher说)”可知, 拍摄冰川的工作充满危险, 不仅天气恶劣, 对驾驶技术要求也很高, 但Fisher选择去做这件事, 这说明他是一个有冒险精神的人。再结合该段中的“Sme peple wuld ask, “Why risk flying ver glaciers when satellites have already given pictures f them?”(有些人会问:“既然卫星已经提供了冰川的照片, 为什么还要冒险飞越冰川呢?”)”可知, 一些人不明白Fisher这样做有什么意义, 也就是对其行为有质疑, 但Fisher坚持自己的想法并付诸行动。由此推知, 他是一个意志坚定的、有决心的人。故选A。
31.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He hpes his phts will be a reminder t peple. He is trying t btain the perfect image, which is s beautiful that it can make peple and plicymakers act. (他希望他的照片能提醒人们。他试图获得完美的形象, 这是如此美丽, 它可以让人们和政策制定者采取行动)”可知, Fisher希望他所拍摄的照片能够提醒人们, 让人们行动起来保护冰川。故选D。
32-35 DCBA 32. 由第二段首句可知 33. 由第三段可知 34. 由末段可知 35. 通读全文可知
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何阅读经典书籍的方法。
36-39ADGFE
36.根据上文“Lve fr classics is bviusly nt at first sight. (对经典的喜爱显然不是一见钟情)”及下文“We begin as acquaintances (熟人) and eventually becme clse friends with private jkes between us. (我们开始是熟人, 最终因为私下里的笑话而成为亲密的朋友)”可知, 对经典的喜爱是一个循序渐进的过程。故选A。
37.根据下文“Instead, be prud f yurself fr trying, and get excited abut all the new things yu’ll learn. (相反, 你应该为自己的尝试感到自豪, 并为你将学到的所有新事物感到兴奋)”可知, 此处与下文形成转折关系。由此可知, D. Never beat yurself up fr nt knwing smething. (永远不要因为不知道而责怪自己)能够与下文形成语义的转折, 符合语境。故选D。
38.根据本段小标题“Research, research, research. (研究, 研究, 再研究)”可知, G. 在你翻到第一页之前, 做一些调查. 符合本段主旨, 符合语境。故选G。
39.根据下文“Take a deep breath, then leap nt the deck (甲板) f Melville’s Pequd r step cautiusly thrugh the gates f Castle Dracula. (深吸一口气, 然后跳上梅尔维尔的《裴廓德号》的甲板, 或者小心翼翼地穿过德古拉城堡的大门)”可知, 此处在讲述读书的具体做法。由此可知, F. 提醒自己这是一个新的学习机会. 能够衔接下文, 符合语境。故选F。
40.根据上文“There is n perfect way t read a classic text. There is n defining interpretatin, n exact answer. Yur gal as a reader is t discver what aspects and insights are meaningful t yu. Enjy the prcess. (阅读经典文本没有完美的方法。没有明确的解释, 没有精确的答案。作为读者, 你的目标是发现哪些方面和见解对你有意义。)”可知, 阅读经典文本时, 应用进行思考。由此可知, E. Read with intentin, and think critically. (用心阅读, 批判性思考)能够衔接上文, 符合语境。故选E。
完形填空【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Diebed Francis Kere 来自非洲一个贫穷的国家, 他从小就有责任感, 理想远大。为了掌握先进的知识, 他出国学习, 成绩优秀, 最终成了一名建筑师。他积极参与家乡学校建设, 为家乡做了巨大贡献。
41.Kere先生在Gand长大时, 当地没有学校, Gand是世界上最贫穷的国家之一。
42.他从小就有强烈的责任感。根据后文可知, 他有责任心。
43.七岁时, 他的家人送他去上学, 他没有让他们失望。根据后文“He wn a schlarship frm the German gvernment and went t study in Germany. ”可知, 他没有让家人失望。
44.Kere先生还在柏林攻读建筑学学位时, 就了解到家乡的学校建筑濒临倒塌。While在……期间。
45.句意同上。
46 . Kere先生决定与他的村庄分享教育给他带来的好处, 他发起了“Gand学校砖”项目, 并开始筹集建造一所学校所需的资金。他因为爱自己的家乡, 所以决定贡献出自己的力量。。
47.句意同上。
48. 根据前文“Mr. Kere launched the Schl Bricks fr Cand prject”可知, 他开始筹集资金。
49.这所学校2001年开学, 现在共有300多名学生。cunts计算总数。
50.这所学校不仅为村里的孩子提供教育, 而且还用来向整个村庄传授新技能和知识。
51.句意同上。
52.句意:非洲充满了非常聪明和有抱负的年轻人。
53.句意:但只有通过接受教育, 他们才能为自己建设一个更美好的世界。access通道, 机会。 根据后文“will they be able t build themselves a better wrld”可知, 通过教育, 才能建设更美好的世界。
54.对我来说, Gand学校是成功的, 因为村民们不再认为让他们的孩子上学而不是下地干活是浪费时间。
55.句意同上。此处指“在田地里干活”。
听力材料
(Text 1)
W: Is Simn cming t the picnic with us tmrrw?
M:I dn't think s, but n my way hme, I can pay a visit t ask.
W: Dn't bther. Let's phne him t be sure.
(Text 2)
M:Sally, hw was yur hliday? Yu certainly lked sunburnt.
W:Yes, it wasn't bad, nt bad at all. But it rained and blew hard n anther island nearby. But we were lucky I guess.
(Text 3)
M;Mary, any suggestin fr a restaurant here in Manhattan?
W:There's always Gramercy Tavern. The fd is really delicius, but it's nt cheap.
M:That sunds like a gd place. I hpe the service is gd t.
(Text 4)
M:I'm leaving fr Beijing next Mnday.
W:Are yu ging there t visit friends r t travel?
M. Neither. I have been ffered a jb as a cmputer prgrammer there.
(Text 5)
We've been lking fr yu all mrning. The manager annunced many new decisins at the meeting. Where have yu been?
M:At hme. What a pity! I shuld have attended the meeting.
(Text 6)
M:Amy, I heard yu went t a cking cntest this mrning. Why did yu g t such a cntest?Just t have sme fun?
W:N. The winner culd receive 300 dllars. I really wanted t win s I culd buy a new cellphne.
M:S did yu win?
W: N. What the thers made nt nly lked great, but als tasted great.
M:Yu must be very upset nw.
W:Nt really . I went t the cntest tgether with my mther. She made smething very special and all the judges lved what she made. She wn and she said she'd buy me a new phne with the mney she received tmrrw.
(Text 7)
W:Mike, what are yu watching n the Internet?
M:Sme vides. I just cannt believe it. A 90-year-ld Japanese lady began t play vide games when she was fifty years ld, and she has been ding that every day ever since.
W:Really?
M: Yes. She has played ver 200 different vide games f all kinds. Her grandsn takes vides f her playing and psts them n scial media. The vides have gtten millins f views. Nw she has ver 300, 000 fllwers.
W:That's really amazing.
M:Yes. Mum, can I play a vide game nw?
W:N, hney. I think it's time t d yur hmewrk nw. Stp watching the vides and get dwn t yur hmewrk.
M:OK.
(Text 8)
M:Gd afternn, Miss. I wuld like t buy a ne-way ticket t Brussels, please.
W:Certainly sir. We have an express train that departs at nine am.
M:First class seat, please.
W:Srry, currently we have nly business class and secnd class available.
M:Then I'll g fr the business class. D yu serve fd n the train? W: Yes. There is a dining car serving meals and snacks at all times, We d prvide free water and cffee fr all f ur passengers.
M:Great! I'll take it.
W:Here yu are, sir. Yur train leaves frm platfrm number eight at nine. Remember t be here at least thirty minutes befre yur departure time!
M:I understand. Thank yu very much!
W:Have a great trip.
(Text 9)
M:Every time we g ut we seem t meet smene yu knw.
W:I knw a lt f peple. I make friends easily.
M:I'm the ppsite. I dn't knw many peple. Can yu share sme tips abut making new friends?
W:Sure. T start with, yu need t spend mre time n utdr activities like ging t parties r watching mvies with friends.
M: Well, I nly g ut nce a mnth.
W:If s, yu're meant t be my cl lder brther.
M:Srry. I guess as I gt lder, I became less interested in ging ut. I prefer t stay at hme, reading a bk, r playing cmputer games. They are the few things I'd like t d when I have time.
W:Yu shuld try experiencing real life nce in a while.
M:Well, what else can I d?
W:Jin a club r a hbby grup. Fr example, I'm in a band and I vlunteer at the Animal Hme n weekends.
M:I did get invited t a bk grup a few mnths ag.
W:There yu g. It's all abut meeting peple with the same interests.
M:I'm just nt very cnfident when it cmes t meeting new peple.
W:Well, the best slutin t that is t intrduce yurself t peple until yu're n lnger afraid t d s.
M: Yu make it sund s easy.
W:It is, if yu put yur mind t it.
(Text 10)
W:My guest n the shw tday is Alice Riches wh started the Street Play Prject in Beechwd Rad where she lives. Street Play Prject invlves lcal residents clsing ff their fr a few hurs s that children have a chance t play in the street safely with the help f vlunteers. She started it in her street, Beechwd Rad, and the idea caught n, and there are nw Street Play Prjects all ver the city. She first had the idea when her ldest child was still a baby, s that's abut six years ag nw-but it tk at least tw years f campaigning befre she was actually able t make it happen. S the prject's been up and running fr fur years nw. She'd lve t be able t clse the rad fr lnger-fr the whle weekend, frm Saturday mrning until Sunday evening, fr example. At the mment it's just nce a week, But when she started, it was nly nce a mnth, But she's wrking n it, Nw let's welcme Alice Riches.
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