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安徽省皖豫联盟2023-2024学年高三毕业班上学期第二次联考英语试题 Word版含解析
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这是一份安徽省皖豫联盟2023-2024学年高三毕业班上学期第二次联考英语试题 Word版含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15.
B.₤9.18.
C.₤9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the wman ding when her bag was stlen?
A. She was sleeping.
B. She was lking fr a seat.
C. She was reading sme dcuments.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sir, smene stle my bag.
M: Where did yu leave it?
W: I put it n this chair and I was sitting next t it. I was a little tired and fell asleep. When I wke up, my bag was gne. It cntains sme imprtant dcuments.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant.
B. At a htel.
C. At an airprt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, excuse me. I have a reservatin fr a single rm fr tnight.
W: Under what name?
M: It’s David.
W: That’s right. Yes.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we knw abut Tmmy?
A. He eats very little.
B. He tries t lse weight.
C. He maintains his weight well.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: My friend Tmmy eats like a hrse but still desn’t gain any weight, despite getting n in years.
W: Lucky guy. I eat like a bird but still have t watch my weight.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A great bk.
B. Presents fr friends.
C. Their c-wrker.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk what Mary gave me! Isn’t this a great bk?
W: Yeah, it is! Mary is s sweet — she is always giving her friends and c-wrkers presents. I wish there were mre peple like her in this wrld! We’re s lucky t wrk with her.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t d?
A. G t China.
B. Learn a language.
C. Take a break.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, I am planning t learn Chinese in this cming semester break. China is a new glbal leader fr innvatin and trade. We must learn its language t explre the best.
M: OK, great. G ahead, Linda.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where will the man sit in the theater?
A. In the frnt.
B. In the middle.
C. In the back.
7. When will the man see the film?
A. At 8:00 p.m
B. At 7:00 p.m
C. At 6:00 p.m.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like six tickets fr the film Mn flash playing at 7 pm tnight,please, as clse t the frnt as pssible, s we can enjy all thse special effects we’ve heard abut!
W: I’m srry,sir,but we dn’t have many tickets left fr this perfrmance. I can manage tw grups f three seats—but ne grup is in the middle r the back rw. I’ve gt a grup f six seats tgether but they’re right at the back,t. Is that any gd?
M: N. We really want t be clse t the actin.
W: Well, I can manage six seats tgether, in the frnt rw, but that’s fr the next shwing, at 8 ’clck.
M: Great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man think f the htel?
A. Disappinting.
B. Acceptable.
C. Surprising
9. Why is the wman unhappy?
A. The bathrm is in a mess.
B. The receptinist is unfriendly.
C. The bed is uncmfrtable.
10. What des the wman agree t d at last?
A. Ask fr anther rm.
B. Get the mney back.
C. Stay in the htel tnight.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: David, this is the wrst htel we’ve ever stayed in!
M: It’s better than the last htel in Lndn. At least the bed is cmfrtable.
W: Well I’m ging t cmplain t the receptinist! There aren’t any twels in the bathrm!
M: We can ask fr sme twels, Pat.
W: Yes but the bathrm isn’t clean, David — yu must be able t see that! It’s unbelievable! And the lck n the windw’s brken! Ask the receptinist if we can change rms.
M: I remember the receptinist said the htel was full s we can’t ask t change.
W: Well, then I want t g t anther htel nw! Tell the receptinist we want all ur mney returned.
M: I dn’t think we’ll be able t find anther htel nw. It’s very late, s we’ll have t stay here tnight.
W: Well, I’m nt staying here tmrrw. We must find anther htel.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What are the speakers ding?
A. Taking phts.
B. Reading a magazine.
C. Turing arund an island.
12. What is the htel shaped like?
A. A ship.
B. An island.
C. A sail.
13. Hw lng did it actually take t build the htel?
A. Tw years.
B. Three years.
C. Fur years.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Cl magazine!
W: It’s my mum’s travel magazine. This issue is abut famus turist attractins. Lk! Here’s ne f the mst phtgraphed structures in the wrld.
M: What is it? It lks like a huge sail that’s just sitting n the water, desn’t it?
W: Yeah, but it’s nt a sail. It’s a htel in Dubai — the Burj Al Arab Htel. And yu’re right. It says here that the design was inspired by the sails f an Arabian trading ship.
M: Nice! Was it built n an island?
W: Yep. An island was created just fr the htel!
M: Ww! I bet it tk lnger t cnstruct the island than the htel, dn’t yu?
W: Yeah, it says that it tk three years t fill the sea t make the island. And it tk ne year less than that t actually build the htel.
M: I’d lve t g there ne day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14 What are the speakers ding?
A. Discussing a prject.
B. Making a shpping list.
C. Planning a trip
15. Wh will be respnsible fr the lcal dcuments?
A. Ben.
B. Sharn.
C. Vivian.
16. What des Ben ffer t d?
A. Interview the elderly.
B. Help cntact rganizatins.
C. Decide n a list f interviewees.
17. Where will the speakers g t get the ld maps f the twn?
A. The public library.
B. Retirement hmes.
C. The recrds ffice.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ben, we need t plan ur prject n the histry f this twn. There is a list f what needs t be dne. I thught we culd divide the jbs between us.
M: OK, Sharn. I’d like t use the Internet fr research. Then there are sme lcal dcuments in the public library. What d yu think?
W: Well, my friend Vivian is a librarian there. S it’ll prbably be easier if I d it.
M: Gd. Then the ther type f research is interviewing elderly peple wh’ve lived here all their lives. We need t find peple willing t be interviewed.
W: I am thinking abut cntacting lcal rganizatins fr elderly peple, like retirement hmes and day centers.
M: Mm. There must be a lt f rganizatins t cntact. Shall I take n half f them?
W: All right. I’ll make a list and mark which nes we shuld each cntact.
M: Fine. We’ll need t have cpies f ld maps f the twn, wn’t we?
W: Why nt g t the recrds ffice? They’re bund t have sme there.
M: Sunds gd.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why is the babab’s trunk really fat?
A. It is shaped by peple.
B. It stres a large quantity f water.
C. It must be strng enugh t supprt the tree.
19. What is the full height f a babab?
A. Abut 12 metre.
B. Abut 15 metre.
C. Abut 30 metre.
20. What are bababs ften used as nwadays?
A. Shps.
B. Wildlife habitats.
C. Bus shelters
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning, everyne. Welcme t ur park. The subject f my talk tday is this strange- lking tree that yu see here in frnt f yu. It is knwn as the bttle tree in sme parts f the wrld. We prefer t call it by its mre cmmn name—the babab. The babab survives by string water inside its trunk. The trunk can swell up enrmusly, and stre up t 120,000 liters f water. Yu can see in this tree hw the trunk is really fat and shaped like a bttle. Bababs generally can reach heights f abut 30 metres but this ne, at 15 metre, is just a baby by cmparisn. Bababs had been used as shps in the past. Nwadays, hwever, a babab is ften used as a bus shelter because it prvides shade when it’s sunny and prtectin when it rains! This amazing tree has anther name—the Tree f Life, and when yu think hw it can create a cmplete ecsystem, supprting the life f many animals, yu understand why. Then think f the many ways humans use this tree. Yes, I think this is the best name f all: the Tree f Life. Des anybdy have any questins?
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ht List: The Best New Restaurants in the Wrld
Place des Fetes—New Yrk City
This famus wine bar prvides a spt with a rare sweet and warm atmsphere. Fr date night, g t the bar with views f the pen kitchen, r fill up the large table in the back with a grup and taste the entire 20-item menu. Either way, d nt miss the famus mushrm sup.
Le Dyenné—Saint-Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transfrmed the frmer stables (马厩) f a 19th-century private estate int a wrking farm, restaurant, and guesthuse driven by the principles f regenerative agriculture. Mre than ne hundred varieties f fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way int Henry’s cking after being carefully nurtured (培育) by Kelly.
Mi Cmpa Chava—Mexic City
Seafd is a hangver cure in Mexic, and almst everyne eating here is devted t fixing last night’s damage frm drunkenness and getting a head start n creating tday’s. On the sidewalk, crwds f lcals and turists alike line up fr fisherman Salvadr Orzc’s creative takes n Sinala and Baja seafd. Anything frm the raw half f the menu is a sure bet, thugh cked dishes like fish can help fill ut a meal.
Vilas—Bangkk
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients (原料)still be cnsidered Thai? Fr Chef Prin Plsuk, ne f Bangkk’s mst famus Thai chefs, it mst certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining rm at the base f Bangkk’s landmark King Pwer Mahanakhn Twer, he draws inspiratin frm King Chulalngkrn’s 1897 jurney arund Eurpe and the freign ingredients and cking techniques he added t the ryal ckbks.
21. What d we knw abut Le Dyenné?
A. It features seafd.B. It serves famus mushrm sup.
C. Its vegetables are grwn by themselves.D. Its dishes are inspired by freign recipes.
22. Wh are mre likely t visit Mi Cmpa Chava?
A. Peple wh enjy night views.
B. Peple wh prefer vegetables t meat.
C. Peple wh favr a sweet and warm atmsphere.
D. Peple wh want t get a fresh start frm drunkenness.
23. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu find this text?
A. Educatin.B. Travel.C. Sprts.D. Fd.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上的几个餐厅的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Le Dyenné部分中“Mre than ne hundred varieties f fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way int Henry’s cking after being carefully nurtured (培育) by Kelly.(经过凯利的精心培育，一百多种水果、蔬菜和草药进入了亨利的烹饪)”可知，Le Dyenné的蔬菜是自己种的。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Seafd is a hangver cure in Mexic, and almst everyne eating here is devted t fixing last night’s damage frm drunkenness and getting a head start n creating tday’s.(在墨西哥，海鲜是解宿醉的良药，几乎每个在这里吃饭的人都致力于修复昨晚醉酒造成的损害，并为今天的创造做准备)”可知，想从醉酒中重新开始的人有可能访问Mi Cmpa Chava。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Ht List: The Best New Restaurants in the Wrld(热门榜单：世界上最好的新餐厅)”以及文章主要介绍了世界上新开的几个餐厅，因此有可能出自报纸的Fd版块。故选D。
B
The lcal gvernment f Zib, East China’s Shandng Prvince, has issued tw pen letters in a shrt time t all citizens, extending its gratitude fr their warmth and hspitality tward visitrs wh have cme t enjy the city’s signature barbecue, which has recently becme a hit acrss the cuntry. Such an unexpected success has shwn the city’s spirit f unity and tenacity (坚毅), further bsting its turism and ecnmic develpment.
Fr a lng time, Zib was an average city in almst all aspects n the Chinese scale. Hwever, since early March, Zib lcal barbecue has caused a sensatin (轰动) nline. The little duble-layer stve, small pancakes, green nins and sauce became icns amng netizen. “Taking the high-speed train t taste barbecue in Zib” miraculusly became a trending hashtag (话题标签) fr this nn-traditinal turist city.
But hw did Zib rise t fame? This has nt been sme randm cincidence.
First, it cmes dwn t the city gvernment’s ambitin, determinatin and creativity. Frm July 2022 t February 2023, Zib rganized many trips t the city fr university students. Despite reaching peak visitatin numbers, there was n sense f panic. Instead, several supprtive plicies were prmptly intrduced, such as establishing a “Glden Stve Award”, frming a barbecue assciatin, creating a map f Zib barbecue restaurants, and launching 21 dedicated turist rutes that g beynd just barbecue. It als rganized vlunteers t guide turists and appinted persnnel t ensure public safety.
Secnd, Zib’s sudden bm in ppularity als resulted frm the pst-pandemic turism revival China has experienced. The city aims t recver its turism industry and ensure sustainable grwth. T achieve this gal, it has created a welcming envirnment with cnvenient services fr yung peple, particularly university students. Fr instance, nn-lcal students can enjy three free stays per year at yuth inns, each lasting tw nights. The city has als invited students frm distinguished universities t visit Zib fr free, signaling its eagerness t attract talented yung individuals.
24. What is the purpse f the tw pen letters?
A. T express the city’s gratitude t its citizens.
B. T intrduce the city’s impressive sights t turists.
C. T specially prmte the city’s signature barbecue.
D. T bst the city’s turism and ecnmic develpment.
25. What mainly cntributes t Zib’s rise t fame?
A. The city’s perfect lcatin n the Chinese scale.
B. The city’s reputatin as a traditinal turist city.
C. The gvernment’s ambitin, determinatin and creativity.
D. Peple’s desire fr a taste f barbecue after the pandemic.
26. Why des the city invite students frm famus universities t Zib?
A. T ffer part-time jbs fr thse students.
B. T encurage yung peple t be vlunteers.
C. T prvide students with chances t get practical knwledge.
D. T attract talented yung peple t wrk there after graduatin.
27. What is the authr’s attitude twards this sensatin?
A. Uncncerned.
B. Supprtive.
C. Dubtful.
D. Oppsed.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山东淄博烧烤背后的“流量密码”。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The lcal gvernment f Zib, East China’s Shandng Prvince, has issued tw pen letters in a shrt time t all citizens, extending its gratitude fr their warmth and hspitality tward visitrs wh have cme t enjy the city’s signature barbecue, which has recently becme a hit acrss the cuntry.(中国东部山东省淄博市当地政府在短时间内向所有市民发出了两封公开信，对前来享受该市标志性烧烤的游客的热情好客表示感谢，这一烧烤最近在全国范围内受到欢迎)”可知，这两封公开信的目的是表达城市对市民的感激之情。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“First, it cmes dwn t the city gvernment’s ambitin, determinatin and creativity.(首先，这取决于市政府的雄心、决心和创造力)”可知，淄博成名的主要原因是政府的雄心、决心和创造力。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The city has als invited students frm distinguished universities t visit Zib fr free, signaling its eagerness t attract talented yung individuals.(淄博还邀请著名大学的学生免费参观淄博，这表明该市渴望吸引有才华的年轻人)”可知，淄博邀请名牌大学的学生来淄博是为了吸引有才华的年轻人毕业后到那里工作。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Such an unexpected success has shwn the city’s spirit f unity and tenacity (坚毅), further bsting its turism and ecnmic develpment.(这一意想不到的成功显示了这座城市团结和坚韧的精神，进一步促进了它的旅游业和经济发展)”以及纵观全文可知，作者对于这一现象是持赞同的态度的。故选B项。
C
Accrding t a new USDA(the f Agriculture)reprt, culd wrsen glbal warming because they are being destryed by natural disasters and are lsing their ability t absrb planet-warming gases as they get lder.The reprt predicts that the ability f frests t absrb carbn will start declining after 2025 and that frests culd release up t 100 millin metric tns f carbn a year as their emissins frm decaying(腐烂)trees g abve their carbn absrptin.Frests culd becme a“substantial carbn surce”by 2070,the USDA reprt says.
The lss f carbn absrptin is driven in part by natural disasters such as wildfires, trnades and hurricanes,which are increasing in frequency and strength as glbal temperatures rise.The disasters destry frestland,destrying its ecsystem and decreasing its ability t absrb carbn,accrding t Lynn Riley,a senir manager f climate science at the American Frest Fundatin.Aging frests als cntribute.The reprt fund that lder,mature trees absrb less carbn than yunger trees f the same species,and are rapidly aging.
This trend is likely t cntinue,as frests cme under increasing threat frm climate change and explitatin(开采).The typical trpical frest may becme a carbn surce by the 2060s,accrding t Simn Lewis,prfessr in the schl f gegraphy at Leeds University. “Humans have been lucky s far,as trpical frests are cleaning up lts f ur pllutin,but they can’t keep ding that indefinitely,”he said.“We need t cut dwn fssil fuel emissins befre the glbal carbn cycle starts wrking against us.”
currently absrb 11 percent f emissins,r 150 millin metric tns f carbn a year,equal t the cmbined emissins frm 40 cal pwer plants,accrding t there prt.The lss f frests as natural carbn absrbers will require the cut emissins mre rapidly t reach net zer.“As we wrk t decarbnize(碳减排),frests are ne f the greatest tls.If we were t lse that tl,it means we will cntribute that much mre in emissins,”Riley said.
28. What is the main finding f the reprt?
A. Frests are suffering frm decaying trees.
B. Frests culd cntribute t glbal warming.
C. Frests are being destryed by natural disasters.
D. Frests have becme substantial carbn absrbers.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The key rle f frests in the ecsystem.
B. The cnsequences f frequent natural disasters.
C. The impact f rising glbal temperatures n frests.
D. The reasns fr frests’ declining ability t absrb carbn.
30. What is Simn Lewis’ suggestin n addressing the prblem?
A. Reducing fssil fuel emissins.
B. Cleaning up decaying trees in time.
C. Planting trees n a large scale.
D. Limiting the explitatin f frests.
31. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. T ffer suggestins n frest management.
B. T stress the significance f frest prtectin.
C. T present the effrts made t reach net zer.
D. T shw the carbn emissins frm cal pwer plants.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国农业部的一份新报告称森林在未来可能会加剧全球变暖，而非缓解全球变暖，到2070年，森林甚至可能会成为主要的碳排放者。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“Accrding t a new USDA (the U.S. Department f Agriculture) reprt, U.S. frests culd wrsen glbal warming because they are being destryed by natural disasters and are lsing their ability t absrb planet-warming gases as they get lder.(根据美国农业部（USDA）的一份新报告森林可能会加剧全球变暖，因为它们正在受到自然灾害的破坏，并且随着年龄的增长，它们正在失去吸收导致地球变暖气体的能力)”可知，该报告的主要发现是森林可能导致全球变暖。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，结合“The lss f carbn absrptin is driven in part by natural disasters such as wildfires, trnades and hurricanes, which are increasing in frequency and strength as glbal temperatures rise.(碳吸收的减少部分是由野火、龙卷风和飓风等自然灾害造成的，随着全球气温上升，这些自然灾害的频率和强度都在增加)”以及“Aging frests als cntribute.(森林老化也是原因之一)”可知，本段主要列举了几个导致森林吸收碳能力减少的原因，如自然灾害、森林老化等。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“We need t cut dwn fssil fuel emissins befre the glbal carbn cycle starts wrking against us.(我们需要在全球碳循环开始对我们不利之前减少化石燃料的排放)”可知，Simn Lewis建议减少化石燃料排放。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“U.S. frests currently absrb 11 percent f U.S. carbn emissins, r 150 millin metric tns f carbn a year, equal t the cmbined emissins frm 40 cal pwer plants, accrding t there prt. The lss f frests as natural carbn absrbers will require the cut emissins mre rapidly t reach net zer. ‘As we wrk t decarbnize (碳减排), frests are ne f the greatest tls. If we were t lse that tl, it means we will cntribute that much mre in emissins,’ Riley said.(根据该港口的数据，美国森林目前吸收了美国11%的碳排放量，即每年1.5亿吨碳，相当于40座燃煤电厂的总排放量。作为天然碳吸收器的森林的消失将要求美国更快地减少排放，以达到净零排放。‘在我们努力脱碳的过程中，森林是最伟大的工具之一。如果我们失去了这个工具，这意味着我们将在排放方面做出更大的贡献，’Riley说)”可知，森林在吸收碳方面起着重要作用，如果森林消失，意味着对排放量有非常高的要求，故本段主要是在分析森林保护的重要性。故选B。
D
A lt f manufactured glass tday made frm sand and sdium carbnate (碳酸钠) can be reused r melted dwn and recycled int new items, but it desn’t break dwn in the envirnment and will sit in landfills fr thusands f years. A team f Chinese scientists aimed t deal with this envirnmental cncern by develping an Ec-cnscius alternative.
In a study published recently in the jurnal Science Advances, a team at the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Institute f Prcess Engineering describe hw they engineered bidegradable (可生物降解的) glass made frm amin acids (氨基酸). That glass wuld have a smaller impact n the envirnment and can break dwn in a few weeks r in several mnths.
In a test, glass beads (玻璃珠) made ut f amin acids were placed under the skin f mice, and the breakdwn f the beads and the skin healing prcess were bserved fr 30 days. A diagram frm the study shwed hw the mice’s bdies brke dwn the beads. In that mnth, the glass implant degraded beneath the skin, the wund site recvered,and fur grew back. “Thrughut the experimental perid, n mice exhibited any pain-related behavir that may have been caused by the glass implantatin,and nne f them experienced bvius weight lss,” the researchers wrte in their paper.
Althugh amin acids d degrade ver time in the envirnment, this bidegradable glass is ntes durable as traditinal glass, because amin acids can break dwn quickly in high temperature. In rder t vercme this hurdle, the researchers chemically imprved the amin acids using the heating-cling prcedure applied in glass manufacturing. This is when materials fr the glass are heated t becme sft and then rapidly cled s as t make the glass tugher.
“It’s imprtant t pint ut that this bidegradable glass is currently in the lab stage, and far frm large-scale cmmercializatin,” emphasized Yan Xuehai, a prfessr invlved in the study, in a press release.
32. What is an advantage f the new glass?
A. It takes less time t break dwn.
B. It can be recycled at a lwer cst.
C. It has a wider range f applicatins.
D. It can be prduced n a larger scale.
33. Why did researchers implant glass beads inside mice?
A. T investigate why amin acids are medically useful.
B. T assess whether the glass is bilgically harmless.
C. T explre hw lng it takes fr the glass t degrade.
D. T bserve if the glass can be melt dwn in mice’s stmach.
34. What des the underlined wrd “hurdle” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The difficulty f selecting materials fr the glass.
B. The challenge f imprving glass manufacturing.
C. The instability f amin acids in high temperature.
D. The envirnmental prblems caused by amin acids.
35. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Bidegradable Glass: Clser t Sustainability
B. Bidegradable Glass: Ready t Hit the Market
C. Amin Acids Lwer Csts f Glass Manufacturing
D. Amin Acids Cast New Light n Glass Applicatin
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学院的专家团队利用氨基酸研制出了一种可降解的环保玻璃。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的第一句“A lt f manufactured glass tday made frm sand and sdium carbnate (碳酸钠) can be reused r melted dwn and recycled int new items, but it desn’t break dwn in the envirnment and will sit in landfills fr thusands f years.(今天，许多由沙子和碳酸钠制成的人造玻璃可以重复使用或熔化并回收制成新物品，但它不会在环境中分解，将在垃圾填埋场中放置数千年)”和第二段最后一句话“That glass wuld have a smaller impact n the envirnment and can break dwn in a few weeks r in several mnths.(这种玻璃对环境的影响较小，可以在几周或几个月内分解)”可知，新型玻璃的优点是可以更短的时间内分解，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Thrughut the experimental perid, n mice exhibited any pain-related behavir that may have been caused by the glass implantatin, and nne f them experienced bvius weight lss(在整个实验期间，没有老鼠表现出可能由玻璃植入引起的任何与疼痛相关的行为，也没有老鼠出现明显的体重减轻)”可知，科学家把氨基酸做成的玻璃珠植入小白鼠皮下是为了观察在玻璃珠溶解的过程中，小白鼠是否会呈现出痛苦的动作或者体重减少等症状。故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段，尤其是该词的前一句话“Althugh amin acids d degrade ver time in the envirnment, this bidegradable glass is ntes durable as traditinal glass, because amin acids can break dwn quickly in high temperature.(虽然氨基酸在环境中会随着时间的推移而降解，但这种可生物降解玻璃比传统玻璃更耐用，因为氨基酸在高温下会迅速分解)”可知，这种氨基酸玻璃确实可以随着时间的推移降解在环境中，但是它却不如传统的玻璃那样经久耐用，因为氨基酸在高温条件下很容易快速降解。所以下文中的“hurdle”指的是可降解玻璃的这种不耐久性。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第二段中“In a study published recently in the jurnal Science Advances, a team at the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Institute f Prcess Engineering describe hw they engineered bidegradable (可生物降解的) glass made frm amin acids (氨基酸).(在最近发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项研究中，中国科学院过程工程研究所的一个研究小组描述了他们是如何设计出由氨基酸制成的可生物降解玻璃的)”可知，文章主要讲述中国科学院的专家团队利用氨基酸研制出了一种可降解的环保玻璃，因此A项“可生物降解玻璃：更接近可持续性”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Think f the last time yu disagreed with anther persn. Maybe yu argued with a sibling (兄弟姐妹) ver what t watch n TV.___36___ Hw did yur disagreement end? Were yu able t seethe issue frm the ther persn’s viewpint?
___37___They are part f life. After all, everyne has different pinins. We all have past experiences that shape hw we see the wrld. Still, nt all disagreements are bad. In fact, many peple lk n them as pprtunities t learn. They d s by trying t understand where bth sides are cming frm.
Hw can yu understand bth sides f an issue? Often it is best t start by asking questins.___38___The right questins can als help us learn abut ther peple. In a disagreement, asking fr mre infrmatin can help yu learn abut a persn’s viewpint. It can als lead yu t get mre facts. This can paint a better picture f the entire issue.
When seeking t understand bth sides f the issue, it’s imprtant t knw the difference between facts and pinins. Remember, facts are based n true infrmatin. Opinins can change frm persn t persn. Paying attentin t facts can stp biases (偏见) frm taking ver in a disagreement. ___39___
Disagreements may be uncmfrtable at first.___40___The next time yu disagree with anther persn, try asking questins abut their viewpint. Yu never knw what yu might learn.
A. In many situatins, disagreements are unavidable.
B. Questins help us learn abut the wrld arund us.
C. This can help everyne invlved see bth sides f the issue.
D. After all, dn’t mst peple just want t prve that their side is right?
E. Maybe yu’re wndering why it’s imprtant t understand bth sides f an issue.
F. Or perhaps yu tried t cnvince grwn-ups that ice cream makes a better dinner than vegetables.
G. Hwever, when bth sides truly try t understand each ther, they ften find they have mre in cmmn than they thught.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了生活中的分歧是不可避免的，要学会理解对方，站在对方的角度考虑问题才能解决分歧。
【36题详解】
根据上句“Maybe yu argued with a sibling (兄弟姐妹) ver what t watch n TV.(也许你和你的兄弟姐妹争论看什么电视)”可知，下句也是列举你跟别人发生分歧的情景，因此F项“或者，也许你试图说服成年人，冰淇淋是比蔬菜更好的晚餐”符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据本段内容及下句“They are part f life.(它们是生活的一部分)”可知，分歧是生活的一部分，说明生活中不可避免地会出现分歧，因此A项“在许多情况下，分歧是不可避免的”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上句“Hw can yu understand bth sides f an issue? Often it is best t start by asking questins.(你怎么能理解一个问题的正反两面呢？通常最好从问问题开始)”可知，问问题能够让我们更好地了解事实，根据下句“The right questins can als help us learn abut ther peple.(正确的问题也可以帮助我们了解他人)”中的“als”可知，空处和下文一致，说明问问题的好处，所以B项“问题帮助我们了解我们周围的世界”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上句“Paying attentin t facts can stp biases (偏见) frm taking ver in a disagreement.(关注事实可以阻止偏见在争吵中占上风)”可知，关注事实，能让人不带有偏见，这能让人看清楚事情的本身，所以C项“这可以帮助每一个卷入这场分歧的人看到事情的两个方面”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上句“Disagreements may be uncmfrtable at first.(分歧最初也许会让人感觉不舒服)”可知，下句是一个表示转折的句子，所以G项“但是，当双方都试图去理解对方时，他们经常会发现他们比自己想象的有更多的相同之处”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mst f us are afraid t fail. Our fear f failure isn’t ___41___. Frm an early age,we were surrunded by peple wh value ___42___.Parents tell us t bring hme A’s. ___43___ teach us t g fr the gld, nt the silver r brnze. And n scial media, peple share nly the clest part f their lives. Usually they keep their ___44___ t themselves.
What’s s bad abut being afraid t fail? It might seem like a “win at everything” attitude wuld ___45___ yu t success. In reality, it can ___46___ hld yu back. Fr example, many peple get ne bad grade n an algebra (代数) test and ___47___ they are nt smart enugh fr math. Accrding t experts, that is a ___48___ way t think. They say failing is gd fr yu. It teaches yu t ___49___ a task even when it gets hard. The ability t d this is called grit (毅力). T peple with grit, failure is nt a reasn t give up. It is a chance t ___50___. There is ne place where failure is surely ___51___: technlgy cmpanies. Tech leaders ften gather fr events called Fail Cns. They learn frm ideas that didn’t wrk. “Smetimes things just dn’t g as ___52___,” says the Fail Cns website. “But that desn’t mean yu shuld stp trying.”
That message ___53___ t a man named Evan Williams. In 2005 he develped an APP called Ode. Nt many peple used it. It was a big ___54___, but Williams wasn’t upset. ___55___, he learned frm his mistakes and kept wrking hard. A few years later, he helped create ne f the biggest scial media sites ever: Twitter.
41.
A. familiarB. surprisingC. meaningfulD. understandable
42.
A. perfectinB. friendshipC. creativityD. educatin
43.
A. CmpetitrsB. JudgesC. CachesD. Organizers
44.
A. examplesB. cursesC. strugglesD. secrets
45.
A. inviteB. attachC. cmpareD. lead
46.
A. temprarilyB. barelyC. narrwlyD. seriusly
47.
A. denyB. decideC. predictD. reprt
48.
A. wrngB. prperC. typicalD. unique
49.
A. stick withB. give upC. depend nD. break dwn
50.
A. participateB. cnnectC. imprveD. share
51.
A. avidedB. ignredC. valuedD. measured
52.
A. suggestedB. fferedC. rderedD. planned
53.
A. relatedB. appliedC. switchedD. bjected
54.
A. hitB. disappintmentC. reliefD. reminder
55.
A. InsteadB. MreverC. MeanwhileD. Therefre
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章主要论述失败不是坏事，失败了不要放弃，要从失败中吸取教训并坚持下来才能取得成功。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对失败的恐惧并不令人惊讶。A. familiar熟悉的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. understandable可理解的。结合下文“Frm an early age, we were surrunded by peple wh value ___2___. Parents tell us t bring hme A’s.(从很小的时候起……父母告诉我们要拿A回家)”可知，我们从小就被教育要成功，因此我们害怕失败，这并不令人惊讶，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我们就被看重完美的人所包围。A. perfectin完美；B. friendship友谊；C. creativity创造力；D. educatin教育。根据下文“Parents tell us t bring hme A’s. ___3___teach us t g fr the gld, nt the silver r brnze.(父母告诉我们要拿A回家。……教我们要去争取金牌，而不是银牌或铜牌)”可知，从小我们身边就都是追求完美的人，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练教我们要去争取金牌，而不是银牌或铜牌。A. Cmpetitrs竞争者，对手；B. Judges法官；C. Caches教练；D. Organizers组织者。根据“the gld, nt the silver r brnze”可知，此处指教练教我们要去争取金牌，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常他们会把自己的挣扎藏在心里。A. examples例子；B. curses课程；C. struggles挣扎，难事；D. secrets秘密。结合上文“And n scial media, peple share nly the clest part f their lives.(在社交媒体上，人们只分享他们生活中最酷的部分)”可知，此处和上文的“the clest part f their lives”形成对比，指人们分享最酷的部分，而把艰难令人挣扎的事情藏在心里，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看起来“凡事必胜”的态度会让你走向成功。A. invite邀请；B. attach贴上，附在；C. cmpare比较；D. lead引领，领导。根据空后的“t success”可知，此处指带领你走向成功，lead sb t…“带领某人去……”，固定搭配，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在现实中，它会严重阻碍你的发展。A. temprarily临时地；B. barely仅仅，几乎没有；C. narrwly勉强地；D. seriusly严重地。根据下文“They say failing is gd fr yu.”可知，失败对人有好处，故此处指“凡事必胜”的态度会严重阻碍人的发展，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，许多人在代数考试中得了一个不好的分数，就判定他们不够聪明，不适合数学。A. deny否认；B. decide决定，裁判，判决；C. predict预测；D. reprt报道。根据“they are nt smart enugh fr math”可知，此处指由一个不好的分数就判定他们不够聪明，不适合数学，decide符合语境，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：专家表示，这是一种错误的思维方式。A. wrng错误的；B. prper合适的；C. typical典型的；D. unique独特的。根据语境以及下文“They say failing is gd fr yu.”可知，专家认为失败对人有好处，故由一次失败就判定人不够聪明的想法是错误的，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它教会你即使遇到困难也要坚持下去。A. stick with坚持；B. give up放弃；C. depend n依靠；D. break dwn出故障。根据下文“The ability t d this is called grit (毅力).”可知，毅力是坚持不懈的能力，故此处指即使遇到困难也坚持下去，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一个提高的机会。A. participate参加；B. cnnect连接；C. imprve提高，改善；D. share分享。根据上文“T peple with grit, failure is nt a reasn t give up.(对有毅力的人来说，失败不是放弃的理由)”以及下文“They learn frm ideas that didn’t wrk.(他们从失败的想法中学习)”可知，对于有毅力的人来说，失败不是放弃的理由，他们会从失败的中学习，将之看作一个不断提高的机会，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个地方肯定会重视失败：科技公司。A. avided避免；B. ignred忽视；C. valued重视；D. measured测量。根据下文“They learn frm ideas that didn’t wrk.”可知，他们从失败的想法中学习，故是重视失败，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有时候事情就是不像计划的那样发展，”Fail Cns网站说。A. suggested建议；B. ffered提供；C. rdered命令；D. planned计划。根据“Smetimes things just dn’t g”可知，此处指“有时候事情就是不像计划的那样发展”，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一点适用于一个名叫Evan Williams的人。A. related联系；B. applied应用，申请；C. switched转换；D. bjected反对。下文“he learned frm his mistakes and kept wrking hard”提到Evan Williams从错误中吸取教训，继续努力工作，故此处指“失败并不意味着停止努力”这一点适用于Evan Williams，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很大失望，但Williams并不沮丧。A. hit打，击中；B. disappintment失望；C. relief解脱，宽慰；D. reminder提醒。根据上文“In 2005 he develped an APP called Ode. Nt many peple used it.(2005年，他开发了一款名为Ode的APP。没有多少人使用它)”可知，开发的APP使用人数不多，这是令人失望的事情，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他从错误中吸取教训，继续努力工作。A. Instead相反；B. Mrever此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefre因此。上文“but Williams wasn’t upset”提到Williams没有沮丧，结合下文“he learned frm his mistakes and kept wrking hard”可知，Instead“相反”能够连接上下文的逻辑关系，故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr centuries, glbalizatin was largely shaped by the sea. While Western natins rapidly develped thrugh clnial expansin (殖民扩张), landlcked natins were trapped ___56___ a cycle f pverty
Over the past decade, a trans frmative initiative ___57___ (launch) t break this cycle and is recvering the ecnmies f inland cuntries—the Belt and Rad Initiative (“一带一路”), ___58___ was established in 2013. This netwrk has brught tgether the ecnmies f East Asia and develped Eurpe with the vast hinterland cuntries,___59___ (result) in increased ecnmic and trade exchanges, the grwth f bming cities, and the emergence f a new center f glbal ecnmic grwth.
By tackling infrastructure differences in develping cuntries, ___60___ initiative is helping break bstacles that have lng limited their develpment. The China-Las Railway realizes ___61___ the La peple lng dreamed f—transfrming their cuntry frm a landlcked ne int a land-linked center. It has als facilitated the ___62___ (adpt) f clean energy in Africa, helping it avid the pllutin___63___ (assciate) with Western industrializatin.
The Belt and Rad Initiative has attracted the participatin f mre than three-quarters f cuntries ___64___ (glbal), substantially imprving the lives f 30% f the wrld’s ppulatin. Fr China, everything these cuntries gain frm ___65___ (it) help is a gain fr the wrld.
【答案】56. in 57. has been launched
58 which 59. resulting
60. the 61. what
62. adptin
63. assciated
64. glbally
65. its
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“一带一路”及其带来的影响。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：当西方国家通过殖民扩张迅速发展的时候，内陆国家却陷入了贫困的循环。be trapped in“被困于……”，为固定搭配，故填in。
2.考查动词时态。句意：过去10年，一项旨在打破这种循环的变革性举措已经启动，目前正在恢复内陆国家的经济——2013年成立的一带一路举措。根据本句的时间状语Over the past decade可知此处应该用现在完成时，且句子主语与launch之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been launched。
3. 考查定语从句。句意：过去10年，一项旨在打破这种循环的变革性举措已经启动，目前正在恢复内陆国家的经济——2013年成立的一带一路举措。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Belt and Rad Initiative，指物，且关系词在主句中作主语，应用which引导的非限制性定语从句。故填which。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：欧洲与广大内陆国家的经贸往来日益增多，城市蓬勃发展，并出现了新的全球经济增长中心。根据句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填resulting。
5.考查冠词。句意：通过解决发展中国家的基础设施差异，该倡议正在帮助打破长期限制其发展的障碍。根据句意可知，此处特指“一带一路”倡议，应用定冠词the。故填the。
6.考查宾语从句。句意：中老铁路实现了老挝人民长期以来的梦想——把他们的国家从一个内陆国家转变为一个陆地相连的中心。根据句子结构可知，此处应引导宾语从句，作realizes的宾语，且在从句作dreamed f的宾语，指物，应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
7.考查名词。句意：它还促进了非洲采用清洁能源，帮助非洲避免了与西方工业化相关的污染。根据空前的the和空后的f可知此处应该填名词adptin作宾语，为不可数名词。故填adptin。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：它还促进了非洲采用清洁能源，帮助非洲避免了与西方工业化相关的污染。根据句意可知此处应该为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰pllutin，且动词assciate和pllutin是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填assciated。
9.考查副词。句意：一带一路倡议吸引了全球四分之三以上国家的参与，大大改善了世界30%人口的生活。根据句意可知此处应该填副词作状语。故填glbally。
10.考查代词。句意：对中国来说，这些国家从中国的帮助中获得的一切都是世界的收获。此处应该用形容词性的物主代词，作定语，修饰名词help。故填its。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华。你发现许多高三学生由于学习紧张而养成了不健康的生活习惯。请就此现象向校英文报“我们的高三生活”栏目投稿。内容包括：
1.列举不健康的生活习惯；
2.提出合理的解决方案。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editr,
It is a cmmn phenmenn that many Senir 3 students are under great pressure, thus develping unhealthy habits, such as staying up late, eating fast fd, etc. These habits d great harm t their health.
T meet the challenge f the senir year, it is f great significance that we say n t these unhealthy habits. T begin with, we are suppsed t g t bed early s that we can keep refreshed and dynamic in the daytime. Besides, t prvide sufficient nutritin fr ur bdy, we need t eat mre fresh fruit and vegetables. Additinally, it is highly advisable that we d exercise n a regular basis, which is an ideal way t relieve stress.
Nthing matters mre than health. It is high time that we made a change and led a healthy life frm nw n!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就许多高三学生由于学习紧张而养成了不健康的生活习惯现象向校英文报“我们的高三生活”栏目投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……有害：d harm t→be harmful t
此外：besides→what’s mre
锻炼：d exercise→wrk ut
过……的生活：lead a…life→live a…life
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, t prvide sufficient nutritin fr ur bdy, we need t eat mre fresh fruit and vegetables.
拓展句：Besides, we need t eat mre fresh fruit and vegetables s that we can prvide sufficient nutritin fr ur bdy.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T begin with, we are suppsed t g t bed early s that we can keep refreshed and dynamic in the daytime.（运用了s that引导的目的状语从句）
【高分句型2】Additinally, it is highly advisable that we d exercise n a regular basis, which is an ideal way t relieve stress.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I first met Gerge, I was in my early thirties, trying t find smething creative t getaway frm the bring husewrk and raising little nes. My children, then aged three and five, were just entering kindergarten and schl life.
At 55, Gerge had recently retired and was seeking a rewarding hbby fr his glden years. Fr bth f us, painting was “it”, and we met at a lcal painting class. Thus we began a friendship that was t last fr 25 years, until the day he died.
Gerge was a man wh lived life t the fullest; he wrked hard, played hard and had an pinin abut everything. He lved his family and friends, tk pride in his fitness and health and walked three kilmeters every day. And as the nly male in a painting class full f wmen, Gerge ruled the rst and we were his hens. He lked after everyne with the same attentin.
He tk t painting with a great passin and cmmitment, even transfrming the spare bedrm f his hme int a studi. His painting equipment was cmprehensive — an easel (画架), quality paints, brushes, palette, canvases, charcal pencils, etc. Gerge hused many f these items in a red metal tl bx with riginal shp sticker with the price. Nt fancy, but shiny and very red.
Fr abut six years, Gerge and I studied tgether until the cmpletin f the curse drew us apart. We kept in tuch as we lived within a cuple f kilmeters f each ther. I wuld smetimes see him n his daily wrk r at lcal shps, and ccasinally we’d chat ver afternn tea.
Last year,Gerge was abut 80 years ld. He rang ne day and asked me t cme t his huse. While his wife Drthy served tea and cake, Gerge explained that he was giving up painting and giving away all his stuff.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。
He said he wuld give me everything — paints, bards, canvases, cmpleted wrks and even the precius red tl bx.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I failed t persuade him and felt quite upset abut his decisin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 He said he wuld give me everything — paints, bards, canvases, cmpleted wrks and even the precius red tl bx. “I can’t paint, but I dn’t knw why I ever thught I culd,” he sighed. I was a little annyed by his wrds because he had painted sme unique and wnderful wrks. Hwever, Gerge insisted n giving up painting and his determined lk shwed n ne culd persuade him. Presenting all his painting equipment t me,Gerge said in a cheerful vice, “Yu are talented and are mstly likely t use it.”
I failed t persuade him and felt quite upset abut his decisin. I accepted this precius gift n cnditin that he culd reclaim it at any time. He never did, f curse, and I still use much f his equipment tday. As I paint, I ften remember Gerge, his big persnality and generus spirit. The mst treasured item is the red tl bx, still in gd shape and red. The riginal shp sticker is still firmly in place, althugh the price is wrn ff. But that’s all right because t my mind sme things, like friendship, are beynd price.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与55岁的Gerge相识于绘画班，他生活很充实，努力工作，也尽情享乐，他对绘画极其热爱和投入，设备很齐全，都装在一个红色的工具箱里，绘画课程结束后作者依然和Gerge保持着联系。去年Gerge大约80岁了，一天Gerge打电话叫作者去他家，解释说他要放弃绘画，把他所有的东西都送人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他说他会给我一切——颜料、木板、画布、完成的作品，甚至是那个珍贵的红色工具箱。”可知，第一段可描写Gerge坚持放弃绘画，并把工具送给作者。
②由第二段首句内容“我没能说服他，对他的决定感到很不安。”可知，第二段可描写作者接受的Gerge的赠送，并且珍视这份友谊，并在后来的日子里时常想起Gerge。
2.续写线索：
Gerge坚持放弃绘画——恼火——Gerge赠送工具——接受——使用工具——珍视礼物——想起Gerge和感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①坚持：insist n/stick t
②放弃：give up/quit
③想起：remember/remind sb f…
情绪类
①恼火：annyed/slightly angry
②大方的：generus/liberal
【点睛】[高分句型1] “I can’t paint, but I dn’t knw why I ever thught I culd,” he sighed.（运用了连接副词why引导的宾语从句作knw的宾语）
[高分句型2] The riginal shp sticker is still firmly in place, althugh the price is wrn ff.（运用了连词althugh引导让步状语从句）
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15.
B.₤9.18.
C.₤9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the wman ding when her bag was stlen?
A. She was sleeping.
B. She was lking fr a seat.
C. She was reading sme dcuments.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sir, smene stle my bag.
M: Where did yu leave it?
W: I put it n this chair and I was sitting next t it. I was a little tired and fell asleep. When I wke up, my bag was gne. It cntains sme imprtant dcuments.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant.
B. At a htel.
C. At an airprt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, excuse me. I have a reservatin fr a single rm fr tnight.
W: Under what name?
M: It’s David.
W: That’s right. Yes.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we knw abut Tmmy?
A. He eats very little.
B. He tries t lse weight.
C. He maintains his weight well.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: My friend Tmmy eats like a hrse but still desn’t gain any weight, despite getting n in years.
W: Lucky guy. I eat like a bird but still have t watch my weight.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A great bk.
B. Presents fr friends.
C. Their c-wrker.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk what Mary gave me! Isn’t this a great bk?
W: Yeah, it is! Mary is s sweet — she is always giving her friends and c-wrkers presents. I wish there were mre peple like her in this wrld! We’re s lucky t wrk with her.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t d?
A. G t China.
B. Learn a language.
C. Take a break.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, I am planning t learn Chinese in this cming semester break. China is a new glbal leader fr innvatin and trade. We must learn its language t explre the best.
M: OK, great. G ahead, Linda.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where will the man sit in the theater?
A. In the frnt.
B. In the middle.
C. In the back.
7. When will the man see the film?
A. At 8:00 p.m
B. At 7:00 p.m
C. At 6:00 p.m.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like six tickets fr the film Mn flash playing at 7 pm tnight,please, as clse t the frnt as pssible, s we can enjy all thse special effects we’ve heard abut!
W: I’m srry,sir,but we dn’t have many tickets left fr this perfrmance. I can manage tw grups f three seats—but ne grup is in the middle r the back rw. I’ve gt a grup f six seats tgether but they’re right at the back,t. Is that any gd?
M: N. We really want t be clse t the actin.
W: Well, I can manage six seats tgether, in the frnt rw, but that’s fr the next shwing, at 8 ’clck.
M: Great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man think f the htel?
A. Disappinting.
B. Acceptable.
C. Surprising
9. Why is the wman unhappy?
A. The bathrm is in a mess.
B. The receptinist is unfriendly.
C. The bed is uncmfrtable.
10. What des the wman agree t d at last?
A. Ask fr anther rm.
B. Get the mney back.
C. Stay in the htel tnight.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: David, this is the wrst htel we’ve ever stayed in!
M: It’s better than the last htel in Lndn. At least the bed is cmfrtable.
W: Well I’m ging t cmplain t the receptinist! There aren’t any twels in the bathrm!
M: We can ask fr sme twels, Pat.
W: Yes but the bathrm isn’t clean, David — yu must be able t see that! It’s unbelievable! And the lck n the windw’s brken! Ask the receptinist if we can change rms.
M: I remember the receptinist said the htel was full s we can’t ask t change.
W: Well, then I want t g t anther htel nw! Tell the receptinist we want all ur mney returned.
M: I dn’t think we’ll be able t find anther htel nw. It’s very late, s we’ll have t stay here tnight.
W: Well, I’m nt staying here tmrrw. We must find anther htel.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What are the speakers ding?
A. Taking phts.
B. Reading a magazine.
C. Turing arund an island.
12. What is the htel shaped like?
A. A ship.
B. An island.
C. A sail.
13. Hw lng did it actually take t build the htel?
A. Tw years.
B. Three years.
C. Fur years.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Cl magazine!
W: It’s my mum’s travel magazine. This issue is abut famus turist attractins. Lk! Here’s ne f the mst phtgraphed structures in the wrld.
M: What is it? It lks like a huge sail that’s just sitting n the water, desn’t it?
W: Yeah, but it’s nt a sail. It’s a htel in Dubai — the Burj Al Arab Htel. And yu’re right. It says here that the design was inspired by the sails f an Arabian trading ship.
M: Nice! Was it built n an island?
W: Yep. An island was created just fr the htel!
M: Ww! I bet it tk lnger t cnstruct the island than the htel, dn’t yu?
W: Yeah, it says that it tk three years t fill the sea t make the island. And it tk ne year less than that t actually build the htel.
M: I’d lve t g there ne day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14 What are the speakers ding?
A. Discussing a prject.
B. Making a shpping list.
C. Planning a trip
15. Wh will be respnsible fr the lcal dcuments?
A. Ben.
B. Sharn.
C. Vivian.
16. What des Ben ffer t d?
A. Interview the elderly.
B. Help cntact rganizatins.
C. Decide n a list f interviewees.
17. Where will the speakers g t get the ld maps f the twn?
A. The public library.
B. Retirement hmes.
C. The recrds ffice.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ben, we need t plan ur prject n the histry f this twn. There is a list f what needs t be dne. I thught we culd divide the jbs between us.
M: OK, Sharn. I’d like t use the Internet fr research. Then there are sme lcal dcuments in the public library. What d yu think?
W: Well, my friend Vivian is a librarian there. S it’ll prbably be easier if I d it.
M: Gd. Then the ther type f research is interviewing elderly peple wh’ve lived here all their lives. We need t find peple willing t be interviewed.
W: I am thinking abut cntacting lcal rganizatins fr elderly peple, like retirement hmes and day centers.
M: Mm. There must be a lt f rganizatins t cntact. Shall I take n half f them?
W: All right. I’ll make a list and mark which nes we shuld each cntact.
M: Fine. We’ll need t have cpies f ld maps f the twn, wn’t we?
W: Why nt g t the recrds ffice? They’re bund t have sme there.
M: Sunds gd.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why is the babab’s trunk really fat?
A. It is shaped by peple.
B. It stres a large quantity f water.
C. It must be strng enugh t supprt the tree.
19. What is the full height f a babab?
A. Abut 12 metre.
B. Abut 15 metre.
C. Abut 30 metre.
20. What are bababs ften used as nwadays?
A. Shps.
B. Wildlife habitats.
C. Bus shelters
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning, everyne. Welcme t ur park. The subject f my talk tday is this strange- lking tree that yu see here in frnt f yu. It is knwn as the bttle tree in sme parts f the wrld. We prefer t call it by its mre cmmn name—the babab. The babab survives by string water inside its trunk. The trunk can swell up enrmusly, and stre up t 120,000 liters f water. Yu can see in this tree hw the trunk is really fat and shaped like a bttle. Bababs generally can reach heights f abut 30 metres but this ne, at 15 metre, is just a baby by cmparisn. Bababs had been used as shps in the past. Nwadays, hwever, a babab is ften used as a bus shelter because it prvides shade when it’s sunny and prtectin when it rains! This amazing tree has anther name—the Tree f Life, and when yu think hw it can create a cmplete ecsystem, supprting the life f many animals, yu understand why. Then think f the many ways humans use this tree. Yes, I think this is the best name f all: the Tree f Life. Des anybdy have any questins?
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ht List: The Best New Restaurants in the Wrld
Place des Fetes—New Yrk City
This famus wine bar prvides a spt with a rare sweet and warm atmsphere. Fr date night, g t the bar with views f the pen kitchen, r fill up the large table in the back with a grup and taste the entire 20-item menu. Either way, d nt miss the famus mushrm sup.
Le Dyenné—Saint-Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transfrmed the frmer stables (马厩) f a 19th-century private estate int a wrking farm, restaurant, and guesthuse driven by the principles f regenerative agriculture. Mre than ne hundred varieties f fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way int Henry’s cking after being carefully nurtured (培育) by Kelly.
Mi Cmpa Chava—Mexic City
Seafd is a hangver cure in Mexic, and almst everyne eating here is devted t fixing last night’s damage frm drunkenness and getting a head start n creating tday’s. On the sidewalk, crwds f lcals and turists alike line up fr fisherman Salvadr Orzc’s creative takes n Sinala and Baja seafd. Anything frm the raw half f the menu is a sure bet, thugh cked dishes like fish can help fill ut a meal.
Vilas—Bangkk
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients (原料)still be cnsidered Thai? Fr Chef Prin Plsuk, ne f Bangkk’s mst famus Thai chefs, it mst certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining rm at the base f Bangkk’s landmark King Pwer Mahanakhn Twer, he draws inspiratin frm King Chulalngkrn’s 1897 jurney arund Eurpe and the freign ingredients and cking techniques he added t the ryal ckbks.
21. What d we knw abut Le Dyenné?
A. It features seafd.B. It serves famus mushrm sup.
C. Its vegetables are grwn by themselves.D. Its dishes are inspired by freign recipes.
22. Wh are mre likely t visit Mi Cmpa Chava?
A. Peple wh enjy night views.
B. Peple wh prefer vegetables t meat.
C. Peple wh favr a sweet and warm atmsphere.
D. Peple wh want t get a fresh start frm drunkenness.
23. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu find this text?
A. Educatin.B. Travel.C. Sprts.D. Fd.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上的几个餐厅的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Le Dyenné部分中“Mre than ne hundred varieties f fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way int Henry’s cking after being carefully nurtured (培育) by Kelly.(经过凯利的精心培育，一百多种水果、蔬菜和草药进入了亨利的烹饪)”可知，Le Dyenné的蔬菜是自己种的。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Seafd is a hangver cure in Mexic, and almst everyne eating here is devted t fixing last night’s damage frm drunkenness and getting a head start n creating tday’s.(在墨西哥，海鲜是解宿醉的良药，几乎每个在这里吃饭的人都致力于修复昨晚醉酒造成的损害，并为今天的创造做准备)”可知，想从醉酒中重新开始的人有可能访问Mi Cmpa Chava。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Ht List: The Best New Restaurants in the Wrld(热门榜单：世界上最好的新餐厅)”以及文章主要介绍了世界上新开的几个餐厅，因此有可能出自报纸的Fd版块。故选D。
B
The lcal gvernment f Zib, East China’s Shandng Prvince, has issued tw pen letters in a shrt time t all citizens, extending its gratitude fr their warmth and hspitality tward visitrs wh have cme t enjy the city’s signature barbecue, which has recently becme a hit acrss the cuntry. Such an unexpected success has shwn the city’s spirit f unity and tenacity (坚毅), further bsting its turism and ecnmic develpment.
Fr a lng time, Zib was an average city in almst all aspects n the Chinese scale. Hwever, since early March, Zib lcal barbecue has caused a sensatin (轰动) nline. The little duble-layer stve, small pancakes, green nins and sauce became icns amng netizen. “Taking the high-speed train t taste barbecue in Zib” miraculusly became a trending hashtag (话题标签) fr this nn-traditinal turist city.
But hw did Zib rise t fame? This has nt been sme randm cincidence.
First, it cmes dwn t the city gvernment’s ambitin, determinatin and creativity. Frm July 2022 t February 2023, Zib rganized many trips t the city fr university students. Despite reaching peak visitatin numbers, there was n sense f panic. Instead, several supprtive plicies were prmptly intrduced, such as establishing a “Glden Stve Award”, frming a barbecue assciatin, creating a map f Zib barbecue restaurants, and launching 21 dedicated turist rutes that g beynd just barbecue. It als rganized vlunteers t guide turists and appinted persnnel t ensure public safety.
Secnd, Zib’s sudden bm in ppularity als resulted frm the pst-pandemic turism revival China has experienced. The city aims t recver its turism industry and ensure sustainable grwth. T achieve this gal, it has created a welcming envirnment with cnvenient services fr yung peple, particularly university students. Fr instance, nn-lcal students can enjy three free stays per year at yuth inns, each lasting tw nights. The city has als invited students frm distinguished universities t visit Zib fr free, signaling its eagerness t attract talented yung individuals.
24. What is the purpse f the tw pen letters?
A. T express the city’s gratitude t its citizens.
B. T intrduce the city’s impressive sights t turists.
C. T specially prmte the city’s signature barbecue.
D. T bst the city’s turism and ecnmic develpment.
25. What mainly cntributes t Zib’s rise t fame?
A. The city’s perfect lcatin n the Chinese scale.
B. The city’s reputatin as a traditinal turist city.
C. The gvernment’s ambitin, determinatin and creativity.
D. Peple’s desire fr a taste f barbecue after the pandemic.
26. Why des the city invite students frm famus universities t Zib?
A. T ffer part-time jbs fr thse students.
B. T encurage yung peple t be vlunteers.
C. T prvide students with chances t get practical knwledge.
D. T attract talented yung peple t wrk there after graduatin.
27. What is the authr’s attitude twards this sensatin?
A. Uncncerned.
B. Supprtive.
C. Dubtful.
D. Oppsed.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山东淄博烧烤背后的“流量密码”。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The lcal gvernment f Zib, East China’s Shandng Prvince, has issued tw pen letters in a shrt time t all citizens, extending its gratitude fr their warmth and hspitality tward visitrs wh have cme t enjy the city’s signature barbecue, which has recently becme a hit acrss the cuntry.(中国东部山东省淄博市当地政府在短时间内向所有市民发出了两封公开信，对前来享受该市标志性烧烤的游客的热情好客表示感谢，这一烧烤最近在全国范围内受到欢迎)”可知，这两封公开信的目的是表达城市对市民的感激之情。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“First, it cmes dwn t the city gvernment’s ambitin, determinatin and creativity.(首先，这取决于市政府的雄心、决心和创造力)”可知，淄博成名的主要原因是政府的雄心、决心和创造力。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The city has als invited students frm distinguished universities t visit Zib fr free, signaling its eagerness t attract talented yung individuals.(淄博还邀请著名大学的学生免费参观淄博，这表明该市渴望吸引有才华的年轻人)”可知，淄博邀请名牌大学的学生来淄博是为了吸引有才华的年轻人毕业后到那里工作。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Such an unexpected success has shwn the city’s spirit f unity and tenacity (坚毅), further bsting its turism and ecnmic develpment.(这一意想不到的成功显示了这座城市团结和坚韧的精神，进一步促进了它的旅游业和经济发展)”以及纵观全文可知，作者对于这一现象是持赞同的态度的。故选B项。
C
Accrding t a new USDA(the f Agriculture)reprt, culd wrsen glbal warming because they are being destryed by natural disasters and are lsing their ability t absrb planet-warming gases as they get lder.The reprt predicts that the ability f frests t absrb carbn will start declining after 2025 and that frests culd release up t 100 millin metric tns f carbn a year as their emissins frm decaying(腐烂)trees g abve their carbn absrptin.Frests culd becme a“substantial carbn surce”by 2070,the USDA reprt says.
The lss f carbn absrptin is driven in part by natural disasters such as wildfires, trnades and hurricanes,which are increasing in frequency and strength as glbal temperatures rise.The disasters destry frestland,destrying its ecsystem and decreasing its ability t absrb carbn,accrding t Lynn Riley,a senir manager f climate science at the American Frest Fundatin.Aging frests als cntribute.The reprt fund that lder,mature trees absrb less carbn than yunger trees f the same species,and are rapidly aging.
This trend is likely t cntinue,as frests cme under increasing threat frm climate change and explitatin(开采).The typical trpical frest may becme a carbn surce by the 2060s,accrding t Simn Lewis,prfessr in the schl f gegraphy at Leeds University. “Humans have been lucky s far,as trpical frests are cleaning up lts f ur pllutin,but they can’t keep ding that indefinitely,”he said.“We need t cut dwn fssil fuel emissins befre the glbal carbn cycle starts wrking against us.”
currently absrb 11 percent f emissins,r 150 millin metric tns f carbn a year,equal t the cmbined emissins frm 40 cal pwer plants,accrding t there prt.The lss f frests as natural carbn absrbers will require the cut emissins mre rapidly t reach net zer.“As we wrk t decarbnize(碳减排),frests are ne f the greatest tls.If we were t lse that tl,it means we will cntribute that much mre in emissins,”Riley said.
28. What is the main finding f the reprt?
A. Frests are suffering frm decaying trees.
B. Frests culd cntribute t glbal warming.
C. Frests are being destryed by natural disasters.
D. Frests have becme substantial carbn absrbers.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The key rle f frests in the ecsystem.
B. The cnsequences f frequent natural disasters.
C. The impact f rising glbal temperatures n frests.
D. The reasns fr frests’ declining ability t absrb carbn.
30. What is Simn Lewis’ suggestin n addressing the prblem?
A. Reducing fssil fuel emissins.
B. Cleaning up decaying trees in time.
C. Planting trees n a large scale.
D. Limiting the explitatin f frests.
31. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. T ffer suggestins n frest management.
B. T stress the significance f frest prtectin.
C. T present the effrts made t reach net zer.
D. T shw the carbn emissins frm cal pwer plants.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国农业部的一份新报告称森林在未来可能会加剧全球变暖，而非缓解全球变暖，到2070年，森林甚至可能会成为主要的碳排放者。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“Accrding t a new USDA (the U.S. Department f Agriculture) reprt, U.S. frests culd wrsen glbal warming because they are being destryed by natural disasters and are lsing their ability t absrb planet-warming gases as they get lder.(根据美国农业部（USDA）的一份新报告森林可能会加剧全球变暖，因为它们正在受到自然灾害的破坏，并且随着年龄的增长，它们正在失去吸收导致地球变暖气体的能力)”可知，该报告的主要发现是森林可能导致全球变暖。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，结合“The lss f carbn absrptin is driven in part by natural disasters such as wildfires, trnades and hurricanes, which are increasing in frequency and strength as glbal temperatures rise.(碳吸收的减少部分是由野火、龙卷风和飓风等自然灾害造成的，随着全球气温上升，这些自然灾害的频率和强度都在增加)”以及“Aging frests als cntribute.(森林老化也是原因之一)”可知，本段主要列举了几个导致森林吸收碳能力减少的原因，如自然灾害、森林老化等。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“We need t cut dwn fssil fuel emissins befre the glbal carbn cycle starts wrking against us.(我们需要在全球碳循环开始对我们不利之前减少化石燃料的排放)”可知，Simn Lewis建议减少化石燃料排放。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“U.S. frests currently absrb 11 percent f U.S. carbn emissins, r 150 millin metric tns f carbn a year, equal t the cmbined emissins frm 40 cal pwer plants, accrding t there prt. The lss f frests as natural carbn absrbers will require the cut emissins mre rapidly t reach net zer. ‘As we wrk t decarbnize (碳减排), frests are ne f the greatest tls. If we were t lse that tl, it means we will cntribute that much mre in emissins,’ Riley said.(根据该港口的数据，美国森林目前吸收了美国11%的碳排放量，即每年1.5亿吨碳，相当于40座燃煤电厂的总排放量。作为天然碳吸收器的森林的消失将要求美国更快地减少排放，以达到净零排放。‘在我们努力脱碳的过程中，森林是最伟大的工具之一。如果我们失去了这个工具，这意味着我们将在排放方面做出更大的贡献，’Riley说)”可知，森林在吸收碳方面起着重要作用，如果森林消失，意味着对排放量有非常高的要求，故本段主要是在分析森林保护的重要性。故选B。
D
A lt f manufactured glass tday made frm sand and sdium carbnate (碳酸钠) can be reused r melted dwn and recycled int new items, but it desn’t break dwn in the envirnment and will sit in landfills fr thusands f years. A team f Chinese scientists aimed t deal with this envirnmental cncern by develping an Ec-cnscius alternative.
In a study published recently in the jurnal Science Advances, a team at the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Institute f Prcess Engineering describe hw they engineered bidegradable (可生物降解的) glass made frm amin acids (氨基酸). That glass wuld have a smaller impact n the envirnment and can break dwn in a few weeks r in several mnths.
In a test, glass beads (玻璃珠) made ut f amin acids were placed under the skin f mice, and the breakdwn f the beads and the skin healing prcess were bserved fr 30 days. A diagram frm the study shwed hw the mice’s bdies brke dwn the beads. In that mnth, the glass implant degraded beneath the skin, the wund site recvered,and fur grew back. “Thrughut the experimental perid, n mice exhibited any pain-related behavir that may have been caused by the glass implantatin,and nne f them experienced bvius weight lss,” the researchers wrte in their paper.
Althugh amin acids d degrade ver time in the envirnment, this bidegradable glass is ntes durable as traditinal glass, because amin acids can break dwn quickly in high temperature. In rder t vercme this hurdle, the researchers chemically imprved the amin acids using the heating-cling prcedure applied in glass manufacturing. This is when materials fr the glass are heated t becme sft and then rapidly cled s as t make the glass tugher.
“It’s imprtant t pint ut that this bidegradable glass is currently in the lab stage, and far frm large-scale cmmercializatin,” emphasized Yan Xuehai, a prfessr invlved in the study, in a press release.
32. What is an advantage f the new glass?
A. It takes less time t break dwn.
B. It can be recycled at a lwer cst.
C. It has a wider range f applicatins.
D. It can be prduced n a larger scale.
33. Why did researchers implant glass beads inside mice?
A. T investigate why amin acids are medically useful.
B. T assess whether the glass is bilgically harmless.
C. T explre hw lng it takes fr the glass t degrade.
D. T bserve if the glass can be melt dwn in mice’s stmach.
34. What des the underlined wrd “hurdle” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The difficulty f selecting materials fr the glass.
B. The challenge f imprving glass manufacturing.
C. The instability f amin acids in high temperature.
D. The envirnmental prblems caused by amin acids.
35. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Bidegradable Glass: Clser t Sustainability
B. Bidegradable Glass: Ready t Hit the Market
C. Amin Acids Lwer Csts f Glass Manufacturing
D. Amin Acids Cast New Light n Glass Applicatin
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学院的专家团队利用氨基酸研制出了一种可降解的环保玻璃。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的第一句“A lt f manufactured glass tday made frm sand and sdium carbnate (碳酸钠) can be reused r melted dwn and recycled int new items, but it desn’t break dwn in the envirnment and will sit in landfills fr thusands f years.(今天，许多由沙子和碳酸钠制成的人造玻璃可以重复使用或熔化并回收制成新物品，但它不会在环境中分解，将在垃圾填埋场中放置数千年)”和第二段最后一句话“That glass wuld have a smaller impact n the envirnment and can break dwn in a few weeks r in several mnths.(这种玻璃对环境的影响较小，可以在几周或几个月内分解)”可知，新型玻璃的优点是可以更短的时间内分解，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Thrughut the experimental perid, n mice exhibited any pain-related behavir that may have been caused by the glass implantatin, and nne f them experienced bvius weight lss(在整个实验期间，没有老鼠表现出可能由玻璃植入引起的任何与疼痛相关的行为，也没有老鼠出现明显的体重减轻)”可知，科学家把氨基酸做成的玻璃珠植入小白鼠皮下是为了观察在玻璃珠溶解的过程中，小白鼠是否会呈现出痛苦的动作或者体重减少等症状。故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段，尤其是该词的前一句话“Althugh amin acids d degrade ver time in the envirnment, this bidegradable glass is ntes durable as traditinal glass, because amin acids can break dwn quickly in high temperature.(虽然氨基酸在环境中会随着时间的推移而降解，但这种可生物降解玻璃比传统玻璃更耐用，因为氨基酸在高温下会迅速分解)”可知，这种氨基酸玻璃确实可以随着时间的推移降解在环境中，但是它却不如传统的玻璃那样经久耐用，因为氨基酸在高温条件下很容易快速降解。所以下文中的“hurdle”指的是可降解玻璃的这种不耐久性。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第二段中“In a study published recently in the jurnal Science Advances, a team at the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Institute f Prcess Engineering describe hw they engineered bidegradable (可生物降解的) glass made frm amin acids (氨基酸).(在最近发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项研究中，中国科学院过程工程研究所的一个研究小组描述了他们是如何设计出由氨基酸制成的可生物降解玻璃的)”可知，文章主要讲述中国科学院的专家团队利用氨基酸研制出了一种可降解的环保玻璃，因此A项“可生物降解玻璃：更接近可持续性”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Think f the last time yu disagreed with anther persn. Maybe yu argued with a sibling (兄弟姐妹) ver what t watch n TV.___36___ Hw did yur disagreement end? Were yu able t seethe issue frm the ther persn’s viewpint?
___37___They are part f life. After all, everyne has different pinins. We all have past experiences that shape hw we see the wrld. Still, nt all disagreements are bad. In fact, many peple lk n them as pprtunities t learn. They d s by trying t understand where bth sides are cming frm.
Hw can yu understand bth sides f an issue? Often it is best t start by asking questins.___38___The right questins can als help us learn abut ther peple. In a disagreement, asking fr mre infrmatin can help yu learn abut a persn’s viewpint. It can als lead yu t get mre facts. This can paint a better picture f the entire issue.
When seeking t understand bth sides f the issue, it’s imprtant t knw the difference between facts and pinins. Remember, facts are based n true infrmatin. Opinins can change frm persn t persn. Paying attentin t facts can stp biases (偏见) frm taking ver in a disagreement. ___39___
Disagreements may be uncmfrtable at first.___40___The next time yu disagree with anther persn, try asking questins abut their viewpint. Yu never knw what yu might learn.
A. In many situatins, disagreements are unavidable.
B. Questins help us learn abut the wrld arund us.
C. This can help everyne invlved see bth sides f the issue.
D. After all, dn’t mst peple just want t prve that their side is right?
E. Maybe yu’re wndering why it’s imprtant t understand bth sides f an issue.
F. Or perhaps yu tried t cnvince grwn-ups that ice cream makes a better dinner than vegetables.
G. Hwever, when bth sides truly try t understand each ther, they ften find they have mre in cmmn than they thught.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了生活中的分歧是不可避免的，要学会理解对方，站在对方的角度考虑问题才能解决分歧。
【36题详解】
根据上句“Maybe yu argued with a sibling (兄弟姐妹) ver what t watch n TV.(也许你和你的兄弟姐妹争论看什么电视)”可知，下句也是列举你跟别人发生分歧的情景，因此F项“或者，也许你试图说服成年人，冰淇淋是比蔬菜更好的晚餐”符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据本段内容及下句“They are part f life.(它们是生活的一部分)”可知，分歧是生活的一部分，说明生活中不可避免地会出现分歧，因此A项“在许多情况下，分歧是不可避免的”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上句“Hw can yu understand bth sides f an issue? Often it is best t start by asking questins.(你怎么能理解一个问题的正反两面呢？通常最好从问问题开始)”可知，问问题能够让我们更好地了解事实，根据下句“The right questins can als help us learn abut ther peple.(正确的问题也可以帮助我们了解他人)”中的“als”可知，空处和下文一致，说明问问题的好处，所以B项“问题帮助我们了解我们周围的世界”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上句“Paying attentin t facts can stp biases (偏见) frm taking ver in a disagreement.(关注事实可以阻止偏见在争吵中占上风)”可知，关注事实，能让人不带有偏见，这能让人看清楚事情的本身，所以C项“这可以帮助每一个卷入这场分歧的人看到事情的两个方面”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上句“Disagreements may be uncmfrtable at first.(分歧最初也许会让人感觉不舒服)”可知，下句是一个表示转折的句子，所以G项“但是，当双方都试图去理解对方时，他们经常会发现他们比自己想象的有更多的相同之处”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mst f us are afraid t fail. Our fear f failure isn’t ___41___. Frm an early age,we were surrunded by peple wh value ___42___.Parents tell us t bring hme A’s. ___43___ teach us t g fr the gld, nt the silver r brnze. And n scial media, peple share nly the clest part f their lives. Usually they keep their ___44___ t themselves.
What’s s bad abut being afraid t fail? It might seem like a “win at everything” attitude wuld ___45___ yu t success. In reality, it can ___46___ hld yu back. Fr example, many peple get ne bad grade n an algebra (代数) test and ___47___ they are nt smart enugh fr math. Accrding t experts, that is a ___48___ way t think. They say failing is gd fr yu. It teaches yu t ___49___ a task even when it gets hard. The ability t d this is called grit (毅力). T peple with grit, failure is nt a reasn t give up. It is a chance t ___50___. There is ne place where failure is surely ___51___: technlgy cmpanies. Tech leaders ften gather fr events called Fail Cns. They learn frm ideas that didn’t wrk. “Smetimes things just dn’t g as ___52___,” says the Fail Cns website. “But that desn’t mean yu shuld stp trying.”
That message ___53___ t a man named Evan Williams. In 2005 he develped an APP called Ode. Nt many peple used it. It was a big ___54___, but Williams wasn’t upset. ___55___, he learned frm his mistakes and kept wrking hard. A few years later, he helped create ne f the biggest scial media sites ever: Twitter.
41.
A. familiarB. surprisingC. meaningfulD. understandable
42.
A. perfectinB. friendshipC. creativityD. educatin
43.
A. CmpetitrsB. JudgesC. CachesD. Organizers
44.
A. examplesB. cursesC. strugglesD. secrets
45.
A. inviteB. attachC. cmpareD. lead
46.
A. temprarilyB. barelyC. narrwlyD. seriusly
47.
A. denyB. decideC. predictD. reprt
48.
A. wrngB. prperC. typicalD. unique
49.
A. stick withB. give upC. depend nD. break dwn
50.
A. participateB. cnnectC. imprveD. share
51.
A. avidedB. ignredC. valuedD. measured
52.
A. suggestedB. fferedC. rderedD. planned
53.
A. relatedB. appliedC. switchedD. bjected
54.
A. hitB. disappintmentC. reliefD. reminder
55.
A. InsteadB. MreverC. MeanwhileD. Therefre
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章主要论述失败不是坏事，失败了不要放弃，要从失败中吸取教训并坚持下来才能取得成功。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对失败的恐惧并不令人惊讶。A. familiar熟悉的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. understandable可理解的。结合下文“Frm an early age, we were surrunded by peple wh value ___2___. Parents tell us t bring hme A’s.(从很小的时候起……父母告诉我们要拿A回家)”可知，我们从小就被教育要成功，因此我们害怕失败，这并不令人惊讶，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我们就被看重完美的人所包围。A. perfectin完美；B. friendship友谊；C. creativity创造力；D. educatin教育。根据下文“Parents tell us t bring hme A’s. ___3___teach us t g fr the gld, nt the silver r brnze.(父母告诉我们要拿A回家。……教我们要去争取金牌，而不是银牌或铜牌)”可知，从小我们身边就都是追求完美的人，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练教我们要去争取金牌，而不是银牌或铜牌。A. Cmpetitrs竞争者，对手；B. Judges法官；C. Caches教练；D. Organizers组织者。根据“the gld, nt the silver r brnze”可知，此处指教练教我们要去争取金牌，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常他们会把自己的挣扎藏在心里。A. examples例子；B. curses课程；C. struggles挣扎，难事；D. secrets秘密。结合上文“And n scial media, peple share nly the clest part f their lives.(在社交媒体上，人们只分享他们生活中最酷的部分)”可知，此处和上文的“the clest part f their lives”形成对比，指人们分享最酷的部分，而把艰难令人挣扎的事情藏在心里，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看起来“凡事必胜”的态度会让你走向成功。A. invite邀请；B. attach贴上，附在；C. cmpare比较；D. lead引领，领导。根据空后的“t success”可知，此处指带领你走向成功，lead sb t…“带领某人去……”，固定搭配，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在现实中，它会严重阻碍你的发展。A. temprarily临时地；B. barely仅仅，几乎没有；C. narrwly勉强地；D. seriusly严重地。根据下文“They say failing is gd fr yu.”可知，失败对人有好处，故此处指“凡事必胜”的态度会严重阻碍人的发展，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，许多人在代数考试中得了一个不好的分数，就判定他们不够聪明，不适合数学。A. deny否认；B. decide决定，裁判，判决；C. predict预测；D. reprt报道。根据“they are nt smart enugh fr math”可知，此处指由一个不好的分数就判定他们不够聪明，不适合数学，decide符合语境，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：专家表示，这是一种错误的思维方式。A. wrng错误的；B. prper合适的；C. typical典型的；D. unique独特的。根据语境以及下文“They say failing is gd fr yu.”可知，专家认为失败对人有好处，故由一次失败就判定人不够聪明的想法是错误的，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它教会你即使遇到困难也要坚持下去。A. stick with坚持；B. give up放弃；C. depend n依靠；D. break dwn出故障。根据下文“The ability t d this is called grit (毅力).”可知，毅力是坚持不懈的能力，故此处指即使遇到困难也坚持下去，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一个提高的机会。A. participate参加；B. cnnect连接；C. imprve提高，改善；D. share分享。根据上文“T peple with grit, failure is nt a reasn t give up.(对有毅力的人来说，失败不是放弃的理由)”以及下文“They learn frm ideas that didn’t wrk.(他们从失败的想法中学习)”可知，对于有毅力的人来说，失败不是放弃的理由，他们会从失败的中学习，将之看作一个不断提高的机会，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个地方肯定会重视失败：科技公司。A. avided避免；B. ignred忽视；C. valued重视；D. measured测量。根据下文“They learn frm ideas that didn’t wrk.”可知，他们从失败的想法中学习，故是重视失败，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有时候事情就是不像计划的那样发展，”Fail Cns网站说。A. suggested建议；B. ffered提供；C. rdered命令；D. planned计划。根据“Smetimes things just dn’t g”可知，此处指“有时候事情就是不像计划的那样发展”，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一点适用于一个名叫Evan Williams的人。A. related联系；B. applied应用，申请；C. switched转换；D. bjected反对。下文“he learned frm his mistakes and kept wrking hard”提到Evan Williams从错误中吸取教训，继续努力工作，故此处指“失败并不意味着停止努力”这一点适用于Evan Williams，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很大失望，但Williams并不沮丧。A. hit打，击中；B. disappintment失望；C. relief解脱，宽慰；D. reminder提醒。根据上文“In 2005 he develped an APP called Ode. Nt many peple used it.(2005年，他开发了一款名为Ode的APP。没有多少人使用它)”可知，开发的APP使用人数不多，这是令人失望的事情，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他从错误中吸取教训，继续努力工作。A. Instead相反；B. Mrever此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefre因此。上文“but Williams wasn’t upset”提到Williams没有沮丧，结合下文“he learned frm his mistakes and kept wrking hard”可知，Instead“相反”能够连接上下文的逻辑关系，故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr centuries, glbalizatin was largely shaped by the sea. While Western natins rapidly develped thrugh clnial expansin (殖民扩张), landlcked natins were trapped ___56___ a cycle f pverty
Over the past decade, a trans frmative initiative ___57___ (launch) t break this cycle and is recvering the ecnmies f inland cuntries—the Belt and Rad Initiative (“一带一路”), ___58___ was established in 2013. This netwrk has brught tgether the ecnmies f East Asia and develped Eurpe with the vast hinterland cuntries,___59___ (result) in increased ecnmic and trade exchanges, the grwth f bming cities, and the emergence f a new center f glbal ecnmic grwth.
By tackling infrastructure differences in develping cuntries, ___60___ initiative is helping break bstacles that have lng limited their develpment. The China-Las Railway realizes ___61___ the La peple lng dreamed f—transfrming their cuntry frm a landlcked ne int a land-linked center. It has als facilitated the ___62___ (adpt) f clean energy in Africa, helping it avid the pllutin___63___ (assciate) with Western industrializatin.
The Belt and Rad Initiative has attracted the participatin f mre than three-quarters f cuntries ___64___ (glbal), substantially imprving the lives f 30% f the wrld’s ppulatin. Fr China, everything these cuntries gain frm ___65___ (it) help is a gain fr the wrld.
【答案】56. in 57. has been launched
58 which 59. resulting
60. the 61. what
62. adptin
63. assciated
64. glbally
65. its
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“一带一路”及其带来的影响。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：当西方国家通过殖民扩张迅速发展的时候，内陆国家却陷入了贫困的循环。be trapped in“被困于……”，为固定搭配，故填in。
2.考查动词时态。句意：过去10年，一项旨在打破这种循环的变革性举措已经启动，目前正在恢复内陆国家的经济——2013年成立的一带一路举措。根据本句的时间状语Over the past decade可知此处应该用现在完成时，且句子主语与launch之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been launched。
3. 考查定语从句。句意：过去10年，一项旨在打破这种循环的变革性举措已经启动，目前正在恢复内陆国家的经济——2013年成立的一带一路举措。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Belt and Rad Initiative，指物，且关系词在主句中作主语，应用which引导的非限制性定语从句。故填which。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：欧洲与广大内陆国家的经贸往来日益增多，城市蓬勃发展，并出现了新的全球经济增长中心。根据句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填resulting。
5.考查冠词。句意：通过解决发展中国家的基础设施差异，该倡议正在帮助打破长期限制其发展的障碍。根据句意可知，此处特指“一带一路”倡议，应用定冠词the。故填the。
6.考查宾语从句。句意：中老铁路实现了老挝人民长期以来的梦想——把他们的国家从一个内陆国家转变为一个陆地相连的中心。根据句子结构可知，此处应引导宾语从句，作realizes的宾语，且在从句作dreamed f的宾语，指物，应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
7.考查名词。句意：它还促进了非洲采用清洁能源，帮助非洲避免了与西方工业化相关的污染。根据空前的the和空后的f可知此处应该填名词adptin作宾语，为不可数名词。故填adptin。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：它还促进了非洲采用清洁能源，帮助非洲避免了与西方工业化相关的污染。根据句意可知此处应该为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰pllutin，且动词assciate和pllutin是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填assciated。
9.考查副词。句意：一带一路倡议吸引了全球四分之三以上国家的参与，大大改善了世界30%人口的生活。根据句意可知此处应该填副词作状语。故填glbally。
10.考查代词。句意：对中国来说，这些国家从中国的帮助中获得的一切都是世界的收获。此处应该用形容词性的物主代词，作定语，修饰名词help。故填its。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华。你发现许多高三学生由于学习紧张而养成了不健康的生活习惯。请就此现象向校英文报“我们的高三生活”栏目投稿。内容包括：
1.列举不健康的生活习惯；
2.提出合理的解决方案。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editr,
It is a cmmn phenmenn that many Senir 3 students are under great pressure, thus develping unhealthy habits, such as staying up late, eating fast fd, etc. These habits d great harm t their health.
T meet the challenge f the senir year, it is f great significance that we say n t these unhealthy habits. T begin with, we are suppsed t g t bed early s that we can keep refreshed and dynamic in the daytime. Besides, t prvide sufficient nutritin fr ur bdy, we need t eat mre fresh fruit and vegetables. Additinally, it is highly advisable that we d exercise n a regular basis, which is an ideal way t relieve stress.
Nthing matters mre than health. It is high time that we made a change and led a healthy life frm nw n!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就许多高三学生由于学习紧张而养成了不健康的生活习惯现象向校英文报“我们的高三生活”栏目投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……有害：d harm t→be harmful t
此外：besides→what’s mre
锻炼：d exercise→wrk ut
过……的生活：lead a…life→live a…life
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, t prvide sufficient nutritin fr ur bdy, we need t eat mre fresh fruit and vegetables.
拓展句：Besides, we need t eat mre fresh fruit and vegetables s that we can prvide sufficient nutritin fr ur bdy.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T begin with, we are suppsed t g t bed early s that we can keep refreshed and dynamic in the daytime.（运用了s that引导的目的状语从句）
【高分句型2】Additinally, it is highly advisable that we d exercise n a regular basis, which is an ideal way t relieve stress.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I first met Gerge, I was in my early thirties, trying t find smething creative t getaway frm the bring husewrk and raising little nes. My children, then aged three and five, were just entering kindergarten and schl life.
At 55, Gerge had recently retired and was seeking a rewarding hbby fr his glden years. Fr bth f us, painting was “it”, and we met at a lcal painting class. Thus we began a friendship that was t last fr 25 years, until the day he died.
Gerge was a man wh lived life t the fullest; he wrked hard, played hard and had an pinin abut everything. He lved his family and friends, tk pride in his fitness and health and walked three kilmeters every day. And as the nly male in a painting class full f wmen, Gerge ruled the rst and we were his hens. He lked after everyne with the same attentin.
He tk t painting with a great passin and cmmitment, even transfrming the spare bedrm f his hme int a studi. His painting equipment was cmprehensive — an easel (画架), quality paints, brushes, palette, canvases, charcal pencils, etc. Gerge hused many f these items in a red metal tl bx with riginal shp sticker with the price. Nt fancy, but shiny and very red.
Fr abut six years, Gerge and I studied tgether until the cmpletin f the curse drew us apart. We kept in tuch as we lived within a cuple f kilmeters f each ther. I wuld smetimes see him n his daily wrk r at lcal shps, and ccasinally we’d chat ver afternn tea.
Last year,Gerge was abut 80 years ld. He rang ne day and asked me t cme t his huse. While his wife Drthy served tea and cake, Gerge explained that he was giving up painting and giving away all his stuff.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。
He said he wuld give me everything — paints, bards, canvases, cmpleted wrks and even the precius red tl bx.
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I failed t persuade him and felt quite upset abut his decisin.
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【答案】 He said he wuld give me everything — paints, bards, canvases, cmpleted wrks and even the precius red tl bx. “I can’t paint, but I dn’t knw why I ever thught I culd,” he sighed. I was a little annyed by his wrds because he had painted sme unique and wnderful wrks. Hwever, Gerge insisted n giving up painting and his determined lk shwed n ne culd persuade him. Presenting all his painting equipment t me,Gerge said in a cheerful vice, “Yu are talented and are mstly likely t use it.”
I failed t persuade him and felt quite upset abut his decisin. I accepted this precius gift n cnditin that he culd reclaim it at any time. He never did, f curse, and I still use much f his equipment tday. As I paint, I ften remember Gerge, his big persnality and generus spirit. The mst treasured item is the red tl bx, still in gd shape and red. The riginal shp sticker is still firmly in place, althugh the price is wrn ff. But that’s all right because t my mind sme things, like friendship, are beynd price.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与55岁的Gerge相识于绘画班，他生活很充实，努力工作，也尽情享乐，他对绘画极其热爱和投入，设备很齐全，都装在一个红色的工具箱里，绘画课程结束后作者依然和Gerge保持着联系。去年Gerge大约80岁了，一天Gerge打电话叫作者去他家，解释说他要放弃绘画，把他所有的东西都送人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他说他会给我一切——颜料、木板、画布、完成的作品，甚至是那个珍贵的红色工具箱。”可知，第一段可描写Gerge坚持放弃绘画，并把工具送给作者。
②由第二段首句内容“我没能说服他，对他的决定感到很不安。”可知，第二段可描写作者接受的Gerge的赠送，并且珍视这份友谊，并在后来的日子里时常想起Gerge。
2.续写线索：
Gerge坚持放弃绘画——恼火——Gerge赠送工具——接受——使用工具——珍视礼物——想起Gerge和感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①坚持：insist n/stick t
②放弃：give up/quit
③想起：remember/remind sb f…
情绪类
①恼火：annyed/slightly angry
②大方的：generus/liberal
【点睛】[高分句型1] “I can’t paint, but I dn’t knw why I ever thught I culd,” he sighed.（运用了连接副词why引导的宾语从句作knw的宾语）
[高分句型2] The riginal shp sticker is still firmly in place, althugh the price is wrn ff.（运用了连词althugh引导让步状语从句）
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