六年级下册英语试题-小升初阅读回答问题专项讲解及练习（有答案） 全国通用

这是一份六年级下册英语试题-小升初阅读回答问题专项讲解及练习（有答案） 全国通用，共12页。试卷主要包含了一般疑问句及其回答等内容，欢迎下载使用。

常见问题及回答方式：
1.一般疑问句及其回答
be 动词开头： Are yu/they………? /Is she / he/it ……….?
肯定回答：yes, 主语+be动词.
否定回答：N, 主语+be动词 +nt.
助动词开头： D yu like puppets?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+d/des/did.
否定回答：N, 主语+dn’t./desn’t/didn’t.
情态动词开头： Can yu speak English?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+can.
否定回答：N, 主语+can’t.
2：特殊疑问句及其回答
特殊疑问词： 回答
when什么时间； 比如说：at 10:00， in summer ……and s n.
wh谁； 比如说：Li Ming. /Xia Hng.
whse谁的； 比如说：It is/ They are lily’s./ Xia Ming’s.
where在哪里； 比如说：In the park. /At hme.
which哪一个； 比如说：The big ne. /The red ne.
why为什么； 比如说：
what什么； 直接回答名词或动名词。
what time什么时间； 和when的回答方式一样。
what clur什么颜色； 比如说：Red/Blue……….
what day星期几； 比如说：Mnday. /Tuesday./Wednesday……
what date什么日期； 比如说：May 1st./ On children’s day……
hw怎样； 比如说：By ding sth……
hw many数量多少； 直接回答数量（可数）
hw much多少钱； 直接回答数量（不可数）
【例题精讲】
例1.
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①Edisn had a quick mind abut inventin, but nt always abut ther things. = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②One day he received a bill (收到一张账单). = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③It said he had t pay sme mney t the gvernment(政府) by the next day. = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④If he was late, he wuld have t pay mre mney. = 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤Edisn went t the city ffice. = 6 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑥Many peple were waiting there in line t pay. = 7 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑦While he was waiting, his mind was busy with ideas abut a new inventin. = 8 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑧When he arrived at the little windw, the man inside said t Edisn, "What's yur name?"
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①Edisn lked at the man, surprised. = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② "I ... I dn't knw," he said.
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①"Then I can't help yu," the man tld him t leave.
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①Other peple paid their bills. = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②Edisn std there and tried t remember his name. = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③The day ended, and he knew he wuld have t pay mre mney.
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①In the street, he met a friend. = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②He had t ask the friend what his name was.
想一想
What did Edisn get ne day?
What shuld Edisn d the next day?
3.Did Edisn g t the city ffice?
4.Why was Edisn surprised?
Hw did he remember his name?
答案及解析：
1分析：细节题，根据关键词ne day，迅速定位段落第一段第二句，通过分析，所以答案是A bill.
2分析：细节题，根据关键词the next day，迅速定位第一段第三句，通过分析，所以答案是He shuld pay mre mney t the gvernement.
3分析：细节题，根据关键词the city ffice，迅速定位第一段第五句，通过分析，所以答案是Yes, he did.
4.分析：细节题，根据关键词surprised，迅速定位第二段第二句，通过分析，所以答案是 Because he didn't knw his name. 本题需要注意时态。
5分析：细节题，根据关键词name，迅速定位第三段第一，二句，通过分析，所以答案是He met a friend n his way hme and asked him.
【课堂练习】
During the winter, Fred Carpenter ges skiing just abut every weekend. Smetimes he drives as far as three hundred miles t find the freshest snw. Fred has been skiing since he was seven years ld.
By the time he was twelve, he had wn several junir champinships. When he was thirteen, he lst his right leg in an accident By the next seasn, Fred had learned t ski n ne leg. "It is certainly a little harder this way," Fred says, but the skill is just the same.
Nw Fred is lking fr ther peple like himself wh lve t ski. "It is time t rganize sme races!" he says.
29. Hw ften des Fred Carpenter ges skiing during the winter?
30. Why des he drive three hundred miles?
31. When did he lst his right leg in an accident?
32. What had Fred learned by the next seasn after the accident?
33. What is he ding nw?
34. Fred is a brave man, isn't he?
What des he want t d?
Millins f years ag, peple lived in caves. They had fire. It gave them heat and light The Stne Age family had a fire in their
cave, but they did nt ck their fd. It was raw. One day, a father gave a by sme raw meat. But the by didn't like it, s he threw the meat int the fire. His father was angry. He tk the meat frm the fire and gave it t the by. The fire cked the meat. The by tasted the meat. It was nice. He ate the cked meat. After that, the Stne Age family started t use fire t ck fd.
Did the Stne Age family live in caves?
What did the fire give them?
Where did the Stne Age family have a fire?
Wh didn't like eating raw meat?
Why was the father angry?
Hw did the cked meat taste?
Nwadays, d peple eat raw meat?
Keys:
例题一：
29. Once a week. 30. T find the freshest snw.
31. When he was thirteen. 32. He had learned t ski n ne leg.
33. He is lking fr ther peple like himself wh lve t ski.
34. Yes, he is. 35. He wants t rganize sme races.
例题二：
29. Yes, they did. 30. The fire gave them heat and light
31. In their cave. 32. The by didn't like the raw meat
33. Because the by threw the meat int the fire.
34. It tasted nice. 35. N, they dn't.
基础题：
A
Reading fr pleasure is the easiest way t becme a better reader in English. It is als the mst imprtant way.
Sme students say they dn’t want t read fr pleasure. They say they want t use their time t learn the rules f the language and new wrds. They say that pleasure reading is t easy.
Many experts (专家) say pleasure reading is very imprtant fr learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famus expert n learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps yu learn many imprtant things abut English. Students learn mre grammar and mre wrds when they read fr pleasure. They als learn mre abut gd writing.
Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs t learn smething different. Pleasure reading makes it pssible fr each student t learn what he r she needs.
Reading fr pleasure is nt the same as studying. When yu read fr pleasure, yu chse yur wn bks, and yu dn’t have t remember everything. There are n tests n yur pleasure reading bks. Pleasure reading will help yu:
●learn hw English speakers use English
●read faster in English
●find examples f gd writing in English
●learn new wrds
●learn abut the cultures (文化) f English speakers
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. Is pleasure reading imprtant fr learning English?
2. Which is the easier way t becme a better reader, pleasure reading r studying?
3. What d sme students think f pleasure reading?
4. Hw can we becme better readers?
5. What’s the greatest advantage (优点) f pleasure reading?
Keys：
1. Yes, it is. 由文章的第1段第2句可知。
2. Pleasure reading. 根据最后一段的内容可知。
3. It’s t easy. / It’s nt useful / helpful / imprtant. 根据第2段的内容回答。
4. D pleasure reading. 由第1段第1句可知。
5. We can learn what we need.由第4段可知。
B
Thanksgiving Day is a very special day fr peple in the United States. They celebrate it n the last Thursday in Nvember. Canadians als celebrate Thanksgiving Day, but they d it n the secnd Mnday f Octber. In Britain, where this festival is called Harvest Festival, peple celebrate it earlier in the year, in September.
A harvest is the fruit yu take frm the trees and the crps yu take frm the grund. In Nrth America and Britain, harvest time fr mst fruit and crps is in the autumn. In these cuntries and ther Christian places, peple give thanks t Gd n a special day f the year. They thank Gd fr the gd things that have happened during the year and fr the gd harvest they have had. Peple usually take small bxes f fruit, flwers, and vegetables t their churches t shw their thanks.
The first thanksgiving service (仪式) in Nrth America tk place n December 4th, 1619 when 38 English peple, arrived in America t make their hme in the new cuntry. They held this service nt t thank Gd fr the harvest, but t thank Gd fr their safe jurneys. The next year, many mre English peple arrived. They had a bad winter, but frtunately the harvest was gd. they decided t celebrate it with a big meal. They sht and killed small animals t eat and cked everything utside n large fires. Abut 90 Indians als came t the meal. Everyne ate at tables utside their huses and played games tgether. The festival lasted three days.
A Thanksgiving Day celebratin was held every year fr a lng time, but nt always n the same day f the year. Then, in 1789, President Gerge Washingtn named Nvember 26th as the Day f Thanksgiving. In 1863, President Abraham Lincln changed the date, and said that the last Thursday in Nvember shuld be Thanksgiving Day.
Nwadays, Nrth Americans arund the wrld get tgether with their families n this day t eat gd fd and have a happy time.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. Is Thanksgiving Day celebrated n the same day in Nrth American cuntries?
2. When did the first thanksgiving service take place in Nrth America?
3. Wh made the last Thursday in Nvember Thanksgiving Day in the USA?
4. What des the wrd “frtunately” mean in Chinese?
5. Translate the sentence "They thank Gd fr the gd things that have happened during the year and fr the gd harvest they have had." int Chinese.
Keys：
1. N, it isn’t. 回答一般疑问句用Yes或N回答。
2. On December 4th, 1619. 细节题。见第3段第一句。
3. President Abraham Lincln 细节题。见第4段最后一句。
4. 幸运地 词义猜测题。根据前后的转折关系可推测出。
5.翻译：他们感谢上帝在这一年中赐给他们的好运和给他们带来的好收成。
提升题：
Passage A
One day, Hward Kelly, a pr by wh was selling gds frm dr t dr, fund he had n mney left. He was, hungry, s he kncked(敲门) at a huse and a yung wman pened the dr. The by was shy and nly asked fr a cup f water. But the lady was s kind that she gave him a large glass f ht milk.
Kelly drank it and then asked," Hw much shuld I pay yu?"
"Yu dn't need t pay," she replied. Kelly thanked her frm the bttm f the heart.
Years later, Kelly became a dctr. One day, a wman was sent t his hspital. She had a rare disease. When Dr. Kelly met her in the ward, he recgnized her at nce--she was the wman wh had given him a glass f milk. He swre t d his best t save his life.
The peratin was successful, but the fee ( 费用 ) was high. After lking at the wman's bill, Dr. Kelly wrte smething n it, when the wman received the bill, she didn't dare t lk at the ttal fee. Hwever, smething n the side f the bill caught her attentin(注意). She began t read the fllwing wrds: Paid in full with ne glass f milk. Dr. Hward Kelly
Answer the questins:
Why did Hward Kelly knck at a huse ne day?

What did the lady give the by?
What was Kelly years later?
Where did Kelly meet the lady?
The lady didn't pay the peratin fee, did she?
What d yu think f Kelly?
答案：1. Because he had n mney and he wanted t ask fr smething t eat.
2. A glass f milk.
3. Kelly became a dctr.
4. In a ward.
5. Yes, she did.
6. Aspiring, capable, candid,
Passage B
It was the last schl day f the week and it was an unusual day we culdn't frget.
At the beginning, everything was like befre and we were having the last lessn f the day. All f us were waiting fr the end and we planned t g back hme t enjy the weekend with ur parents. But very sn, it was getting darker and darker. Sme f us lked at ur watches! It was just three 'clck p.m. But the sky seemed t tell us it was already midnight.
Five minutes later, it began t rain cats and dgs. We all lked ut f the windw and didn't listen t the teacher. Hwever, the teacher wasn't angry at all because bth we and the teacher heard a strange sund. We lked carefully. What did we see? S many white ice balls! We culdn't even believe ur eyes and ears. Sme bys clsed the windws immediately while sme girls stayed n their seats and didn't dare t mve.
In Shanghai, it desn't ften snw. Mst f us have never seen ice balls since we were brn. But ne thing we knw is that we are plluting the air and the weather is stranger and stranger.
1. What day was the unusual day?
It was ___________________________________________________________.
2. Was it really midnight when sme f the students lked at their watches?
________________________________________________________________.
3. Why wasn't the teacher angry when the students didn't listen t her?
Because _________________________________________________________.
4. What did sme bys d when they saw the ice balls?
They ___________________________________________________________.
5. It desn't ften snw in Shanghai, des it?
_______________________________________________________________.
答案：
the last schl day f the week.
N, it wasn’t.
Because bth we and the teacher heard a strange sund.
Sme bys clsed the windws immediately while sme girls stayed n their seats and didn't dare t mve.
Yes, it des.