新疆喀什市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末统考模拟题英语试题

这是一份新疆喀什市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末统考模拟题英语试题，共4页。
（考试时间：90分钟 满分：150分）
I．单选题（本大题共15小题，共45分）
1. A very big earth struck Tangshan ______ July 28, 1976.
A. at B. in C. fr D. n
2. As the saying ges, actins speak ______ than wrds.
A. lud B. luder C. ludestD. the ludest
David is very nisy ______ Katy is rather quiet.
A. while B. sinceC. sD. r
4. ______ is well-knwn that Chinese has the largest number f native speakers.
A. This B. What C. It D. That
______ mre infrmatin abut ur university, please visit ur website.
A. Gt B. Getting C. Get D. T get
Summer days are lng in Nrway, ______ the sun desn’t set until very late in the evening.
A. where B. whm C. why D. which
Wu Yue _______ the TV and began t watch the news prgramme n CCTV-1.
A. turned ut B. turned n C. turned in D. turned ver
I hear that yu _____ fr Canada next week. Have yu gt everything ready?.
A. leave B. have left C. are leavingD. left
9. Mary is quite patient and helpful, making her ne f the mst ______ teachers amng the students.
A. active B. ppular C. determined D. efficient
—I’m really lucky t have wn the first prize.
—______
Cngratulatins! B. Best wishes! C. N prblem. D. All right.
11.A driver shuld __ the rad when .
A. cncentrate n; drive B. cncentrate in; driving
C. cncentrate t; drve D. cncentrate n; driving
12. The stne bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful.
A.built B.was built C. being built D .t be built
13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy t read.
A. that B. this C。 which D. it
14. Did he find hard t learn a freign language?
A. that B. him C. it D. himself
15. We must wrk hard t a gd knwledge f English。
A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hld
Ⅱ．阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
A traveller was staying in an Egyptian village. One day，she held up her camera t take pictures f the children.Suddenly the yung nes began t shut at her. The traveller’s face turned red and she aplgized t the head fr what she was ding，and tld him she had frgtten that peple in sme places believed a persn wuld lse his sul(灵魂) if his picture was taken. She explained t him the peratin f a camera fr a lng time. Several times the head tried t say smething, but he culdn’t.When she believed that the head didn’t fear any lnger, the traveller then let him speak.With a smile， he said，”The children were trying t tell yu that yu frgt t take ff the lens(镜头） cap！”
16. The children shuted when the traveller was taking pictures f them because _______.
A.they didn't want t stp playing
B.the traveller frgt t take ff the cap n her head
C. they didn't want t have their pictures taken
D.the traveller was nt ding well with her camera
17.The traveller made an aplgy t （向……道歉） the head because _______.
A. she thught it was nt right t take peple's pictures withut telling them befrehand（事先)
B. the children wuld lse their suls
C. she had stayed in the village t lng
D. she didn’t take a picture f the head first
18. The traveller explained hw t use a camera t the head because _______.
A.the head was very interested in her camera
B. the head wanted t learn t take pictures
C. she was afraid f the head
D. she wanted the head nt t wrry abut what she was ding
19. When the head smiled, it's clear that _______ .
A. the children wanted t play with her
B. the traveller didn’t knw what the children meant
C. he wanted the traveller t tell him smething else
D. the traveller didn't let him speak
20. Which f the fllwing is NOT right？
A.The traveller knew smething abut peple in sme cuntries.
B. The children wuldn't mind if the traveller tk pictures f them.
C. The head was afraid that the traveller's camera wuld hurt the children.
D.The traveller didn’t understand why the children shuted.
B
Frmer British Prime Minister Winstn Churchill nce said, “The British are the nly peple wh like t be tld hw bad things are.” This is definitely (绝对地) true f British cmedy. Mst peple think humr is abut happy things, but fr the British, the ppsite is true. We lve t use ur cruel sense f humr t cmplain and be negative (消极的).
British cmedy, fr example, draws a fine line between cmedy and tragedy (悲剧). BBC’s The Office is a TV shw, famus fr its dry humr. The main character, David Brent, is a flish man, and the shw’s cmedy cmes frm his delusins. Fr example, he ften tells himself that he is lved by everyne but the viewer can see that everyne hates him.
Stupid characters fr the audience t laugh at are an ld traditin in Britain. In Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night, the character Malvli is an ld man whm peple play tricks n. The audience will laugh away, althugh the reality is that this man is a truly tragic individual (个体).
This side f British humr is reflected (反映) in friendships as well. At university, my friends and I wuld always laugh at ne anther. I had an American friend wh actually fund this sarcasm (挖苦) quite upsetting. She didn’t realize that in Britain, the better friends yu are with smene, the mre yu laugh at them.
This apprach – laughing at everything – may sund rather depressing (让人郁闷的), but ur strange humr played a big part in British histry. In Wrld War II, alng with a stiff upper lip (坚定沉着), the British gt thrugh it by laughing. What else was there t d?
There is a saying in English: “Laugh and the wrld laughs with yu; cry and yu cry alne.” If yu are ever n the receiving end f British sarcasm, yu may feel like crying, but it’s best t just laugh it ff!
21.Hw is British cmedy different frm ther types?
A. It is ften surprising and bring.
B. It ften laughs at human nature.
C. It is ften abut negative things.
D. It ften makes peple feel depressed.
22.What des the underlined wrd “delusins” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. strng abilities
B. fun characters
C. incrrect beliefs
D. deep cnfidence
23.Why is Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night mentined in the article?
A. T shw ne f the best examples f British cmedy.
B. T explain hw Shakespeare’s cmedy is different.
C. T shw hw difficult it is t make peple accept British cmedy.
D. T prve Britain has a lng traditin f laughing at stupid characters.
24. Hw des the authr advise peple t react t British humr?
A. Learn frm it.
B. Dn’t take it seriusly.
C. Reply sarcastically.
D. Be careful nt t make stupid mistakes.
25. British peple use humr nt t explain _______.
A.Negativity B.cmplaint C.Sarcasm D.anger
C
Smetimes, the simplest ideas are the best. Fr example, t absrb heat frm the sun t heat water, yu need large, flat, black surfaces. One way t d that is t build thse surfaces specially, n the rfs f buildings. But why g t all that truble when cities are full f black surfaces already, in the frm f asphalt(柏油) rads?
Ten years ag, this thught came int the mind f Arian de Bndt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his bss t fllw it up. The result is that their building is nw heated in winter and cled in summer by a system that relies n the surface f the rad utside.
The heat-cllectr is a system f cnnected water pipes. Mst f them run frm ne side f the street t the ther, just under the asphalt rad（柏油路）. Sme, hwever, dive deep int the grund.
When the street surface gets ht in summer, water pumped thrugh the pipes picks up this heat and takes it undergrund thrugh ne f the diving pipes. At a depth f 100 metres lies a natural aquifer(蓄水层) int which several heat exchangers(交换器) have been built. The ht water frm the street runs thrugh these exchangers, warming the grund-water, befre returning t the surface thrugh anther pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat stre.
In winter, the wrking system is changed slightly. Water is pumped thrugh the heat exchangers t pick up the heat stred during summer. This water ges int the building and is used t warm the place up. After perfrming that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the rad free f snw and ice.
26. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the first tw paragraphs?
A. Arian de Bndt gt his idea frm his bss.
B. Large, flat, black surfaces need t be built in cities.
C. The Dutch engineer’s system has been widely used.
D. Heat can als be cllected frm asphalt rads.
27. Fr what purpse are the diving pipes used?
A. T absrb heat frm the sun. B. T stre heat fr future use.
C. T turn slar energy int heat energy. D. T carry heat dwn belw the surface.
28. Frm the last paragraph we can learn that .
A. sme pipes have t be re-arranged in winter
B. the system can d mre than warming up the building
C. the exchangers will pick up heat frm the street surface
D. less heat may be cllected in winter than in summer
29. What is mst likely t be discussed in the paragraph that fllws?
A. What we shall d if the system ges wrng.
B. What we shall d if there are n asphalt rads.
C. Hw the system cls the building in summer.
D. Hw the system cllects heat in spring and autumn.
Ⅲ.完形填空（本大题共20小题，共40分）
There is grwing interest in East Japan Railway C. ltd，ne f the six panies，created ut f the privatized natinal railway system. In an industry lacking exciting grwth 1，its plan t use real-estate assets in and arund train statins 2 is drawing interest.
In a plan called“Statin Renaissance”that it 3 in Nvember，JR East said that it wuld 4 using its mercial spaces fr shps and restaurants，extending them t 5 mre suitable fr the infrmatin age. It wants train statins as pick-up 6 fr such gds as bks，flwers and grceries 7 ver the Inter. In a cuntry where city 8 depend heavily n trains 9 muting，abut 16 millin peple a day g t its train statins anyway，the pany 10. S，picking up mdities at train statins 11 cnsumers extra travel and missed hme deliveries. JR East already has been using its statin 12 stres fr this purpse，but it plans t create 13 spaces fr the delivery f Inter gds.
The pany als plans t intrduce 14 cards—knwn in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated circuit fr 15 infrmatin 16 train tickets and muter passes 17 the magic nes used tday，integrating them int a/an 18 pass. This will save the pany mney，because 19 fr IC cards are much less expensive than magic systems. Increased use f IC cards shuld als 20 the space needed fr ticket vending.
31.A. perspectives B.utlks C. prspects D. spectacles
32.A creatively B. riginally C. authentically D. initially
B. demnstrated C. embarked D. unveiled
34.A. g beynd B. set ut C. e arund D. spread ver
35.A. applicatins B. enterprises C. functins D.perfrmances
36.A districts B.vicinities C. resrts D. lcatins
B. purchased C. presided D. attained
38.Aldgers B. tenants C. dwellers D.barders
39.A. fr B. in C. f D.as
B.exhibits C.cnvinces D. speculates
B.retrieves C.spares D.exempts
42.A. cnjunctin B. cnvenience C.department D.rnament
B.designated C.devted D.dedicated
B.smart C. ingenius D.intelligent
B.gathering C. hlding D.ammdating
46.A. as B. fr C.with D.f
47.A but fr B.as well as C.instead f D. mre than
B.single C.unitary D.nly
49.A. devices B. instruments C. readers D.examiners
B.narrw C.dwarf D.shrink
Ⅳ.语法填空（本大题共10小题，共20分）
Sme inventins happen in strange ways. The ptat chip is ne f them.
Mn's Lake Huse was __51_ restaurant in New Yrk in the 1850s. Gerge Crum was the ck there. Many rich peple ften came t the restaurant __52__ (enjy) his cking.
The ne thing that really upset Crum was __53__ a custmer cmplained abut the fd and sent it back t the kitchen t be dne ver. He wuld ften return it vercked. He was happy t see the custmer walk ut f the restaurant 54 (angry).
On August 24, 1853, a custmer returned his fried ptates t the kitchen, __55__ they weren't crunchy(脆的 ) enugh. Crum reacted in his 56 (usually) way. He cut the ptates very thin and cked them in ht il. They were s crunchy and Crum was sure that the man wuld refuse 57 (eat) them. Instead, the man lved them. He even asked fr mre.
Nw, d yu knw 58 invented the ptat chip? It's Gerge Crum! He 59 (late) set up his wn restaurant. He named it Crum's Huse. He put baskets f his ptat chips n all the tables. They made his restaurant a very ppular place.
Tday, ptat chips are ne f Americans' 60 (favr) fds!

Ⅳ．书面表达。 (15分)
假如你是李华。你的外国朋友Jack想了解你的在疫情居家期间的学习和生活情况.。请你写一封信分享你在lckdwn期间的学习和消遣方式。
要求：语句通顺，逻辑清晰。
大概在80字左右
提示：1. cvid-19 的爆发影响了我们生活，工作，学习
2. 对于网课（nline study）的看法
3. 做了哪些有意义的事
提示词：break ut lckdwn affect live stream
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua