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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B优秀一课一练
展开【学习目标】
1. 掌握本节课的重点词汇:exchanges, g ut f ne’s way, behave at the dinner table等。
2. 能读懂文章,通过语境理解核心短语和句型的运用。
3. 能对比中国和法国的餐桌礼仪,模仿范例进行语言输出。
4. 进一步了解和熟悉不同国家人们的不同风俗习惯。
【教学重点及难点】
1. 教学重点:
阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力。
2. 教学难点
运用所学内容谈论餐桌礼仪。
【预习导学】
Ⅰ. 请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1. 交换 n.& v.__________ 2.(外)孙女 n.___________
3.表现;举止 v.___________ 4.除……之外 prep. 除了;只是cnj. __________
Ⅱ. 请认真阅读课文,找出下列重点短语。
5. 学习基础的餐桌礼仪_____________
6.我的房东______________
7.特地;格外努力_______________
8.使……感到宾至如归____________
9.与我年龄相仿_______________
10.把你的胳膊放在桌子上_____________
11.习惯于______________
Ⅲ.请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。
12.他们竭尽全力使我感到宾至如归。
They g ut f their way t ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
13.不得不说要记住所有的事情对我来说很困难,但我正在逐渐适应。
I have t say that I _____ ______ ______ t remember everything, but I'm gradually_____ ______ ______ it.
自学探究:仔细阅读课本P78,阅读并在书中查找这些短语并标记。
1. 没有理由做某事__________
2. 使...(某人)感到宾至如归__________
3. 正如你所想象的___________
4. 习惯于____________
5. 一点儿_____________
6. 特地;格外努力_____________
7. 切碎______________
8. 逐渐地;渐渐地____________
9. 餐桌礼仪_____________
【探究提升】
1.exchange的用法
(1)作动词,意为“交换”,引申可表示“交流”经验、思想等。例如:
The tw girls always exchanged Christmas gifts.两个女孩经常交换圣诞礼物。
The tw armies exchanged prisners.作战双方交换战俘。
We shall have pprtunity t exchange views tmrrw.我们明天有机会交换看法。
They exchanged experiences at the meeting.他们在会上交流经验。
(2)exchange作及物动词时,其宾语后常接介词fr,表示“以……换取”;接介词with表示“与某人交换(某物)/与某人交流(想法等)”。
例如:I’d like t exchange a watch fr a camera.我想用表换相机。
Wuld yu like t exchange places with me? 你愿意跟我换一下地方吗?
He likes t exchange ideas with thers.他喜欢与别人交流思想。
【拓展】
(1)exchange作名词,意为“交换”。例如:
There have been numerus exchanges f views between the tw gvernments.两国政府间曾多次交换意见。
(2)exchange作名词,意为“兑换,兑换率”。例如:
I’d like t knw the exchange rate fr German marks. 我想知道德国马克的兑换率。
(3)exchange作名词,意为“交易所”。例如:
She wrks at the Stck Exchange. 她在证券交易所工作。
【典例】—Excuse me! I want t exchange this cat ________ that ne.
—OK. Please just a minute.
A.tB.withC.fr
2.behave的用法
My biggest challenge is learning hw t behave at the dinner table. (教材P78 2b)
behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v. 表现;举止
behave在此处作不及物动词。behave还可作及物动词,常用短语为behave neself,意为“举止规矩有礼;行为检点”。
3.except的用法
【课文详解】Anther example is that yu’re nt suppsed t eat anything with yur hands except bread, nt even fruit. 另一个例子是除了面包外,你不应该用手拿着吃任何东西,甚至水果也不能。
【句型剖析】except 介词,意为“除……之外”
We all went t the ld peple’s hme except Jhn. 除了约翰没去敬老院之外,我们都去了。
辨析:except与besides
except表示“除……之外(不再有)”,指从整体中排除except所接的人或物。
All the students went t the z except Jim. 除了吉姆,所有的学生都去动物园了。
besides表示“除……之外(还有)”,它的意思是在原有的基础上加上besides除外的人或物。
I have a few gd friends besides yu. 除了你之外,我还有几个好朋友。
【即学即练】Everyne except Tm and Jhn ________ there when the meeting began.
A.areB.wereC.was
4.get used t和it做形式宾语的用法
【课文详解】 I find it difficult t remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used t it.我发现很难记住所有的东西,但我逐渐习惯了。
【句型剖析】动词短语get used t表示“渐渐习惯……”,后接名词、代词作宾语。与同义短语“be used t”略有不同。get used t强调的是由“不习惯”到“习惯”的这个过程,而“be used t”所强调的只是“习惯了”这个状态。例如:
The fd here is nt s tasty but yu will get used t that.
这里的伙食不怎么样,但你会慢慢习惯的。
The fd here is nt s tasty but he is used t that.
这里的伙食不怎么样,但是他已经习惯了。
He is used t getting up early. 他习惯了早起。
【句型剖析】当不定式用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末,其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式短语”。例如:
I find it difficult t d the jb well.
我发现做好这个工作不容易。
I find it easy t get n with her.
我发现她很容易相处。
【拓展】当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时,为避免头重脚轻,通常在句首使用形式主语it,而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。例如:
It’s a pity t refuse. 拒绝是令人遗憾的。
It’s n use saying any mre abut it. 再谈这事没有用。
It’s nt knwn where she went. 她到哪里去了没人知道。
【注意】It is said / reprted / believed / understd that… 这类结构中的 it 也是形式主语。
It’s reprted that tw peple were injured in the accident.
据报道这次事故中有两人受伤。
【即学即练】In the past, peple used t ________ in cash (现金), but nw peple get used t ________ with WeChat.
A.pay; payB.paying; payingC.pay; payingD.paying; pay
—I find ________ hard t get n well with my parents these days.
—Yu’d better talk and share yur feelings with them ften.
A.thatB.whatC.it
【体系构建】
1、Grasp the fllwing sentences and phrases:
1)I’m having a great time n my exchange prgram in France.
2)They g ut f their way t make me feel at hme.
3)Yu’re nt suppsed t eat anything with yur hands except bread, nt even fruit.
4)It’s implite t say yu’re full.
5)I find it difficult t remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used t it.
Wrds and expressins:basic, exchange, granddaughter, behave, except, suggestin
g ut f ne’s way, make … feel at hme, elbw, gradually
2、We have learnt the table manners in France.
3、We have learnt t talk abut the table manners yu knw.
【强化训练】
一、单项选择
1.—Culd I help yu slve the math prblem?
—Thanks, but I can ________ it myself.
A.manageB.reflectC.preventD.exchange
2.—I ________ drive n the right in China. While nw I must drive n the left in England.
—Well, practice mre and yu will ________ it.
A.used t; be used frB.am used t; used tC.used t; get used t
3.Liu Ying studies hard. She is always ________ the tp 10 students in ur grade .
A.amngB.betweenC.nD.except
4.As an exchange student, the biggest prblem is that I can’t ________ the western fd at the hst family.
A.get used tB.run ut fC.take care fD.lk frward t
5.—Hw did Jhn _________ in the grup wrk?
—Very well. Our teacher was very satisfied(满意的)with him.
A.decideB.chseC.behave
二、完形填空
Clurs Arund the Wrld
Mst peple have a favrite clur, but hw peple feel abut clurs 6 their culture. This can be very imprtant t peple in 7 that sell prducts all ver the wrld. They might chse a clur 8 they think it is exciting r attractive, but in anther cuntry that same clur culd be used t give a sad 9 .
Lk at these examples:
If yu ask smene in Britain 10 the right clur is fr a bride t wear, the answer will be white. In China and 11 eastern cuntries, brides ften wear red because the clur red is a sign f gd luck, happiness and prsperity (繁荣). Red is an 12 clur fr a British bride t wear.
In Britain, red is used 13 a sign f danger. Rad signs and warning labels are ften in red. In eastern cultures, the clur red des nt mean yu 14 be careful.
In Egypt, yellw is the clur linked t death. In Britain and ther western cultures death and funerals (葬礼) are 15 linked t the clur black, but in many eastern cuntries white is the clur mst peple 16 death and funerals.
In Britain, green is used in traffic signals t 17 peple that it is safe t g. Green is ften seen as a psitive and lucky clur but 18 green at weddings is unlucky. In sme cultures green is lined t cheating r jealusy.
Many peple like the clur range because it is bright 19 exciting. Sme advertisers will nt use range in their advertisements because they believe it 20 that the prducts are cheap and perhaps nt f gd quality.
In Britain the mst ppular clur is blue. What d yu think is the mst ppular clur in China?
6.A.carries nB.gets nC.puts nD.depends n
7.A.scienceB.businessesC.artsD.sprts
8.A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.when
9.A.messageB.challengeC.decisinD.infrmatin
10.A.whetherB.whyC.hwD.what
11.A.antherB.therC.the therD.thers
12.A.unusualB.unableC.unhealthyD.unreal
13.A.frB.byC.withD.as
14.A.prefer tB.used tC.have tD.happen t
15.A.seldmB.neverC.alwaysD.usually
16.A.d withB.cnnect withC.agree withD.catch up with
17.A.tellB.talkC.sayD.speak
18.A.dressingB.putting nC.wearingD.accepting
19.A.andB.butC.rD.s
20.A.advisesB.remindsC.explainsD.suggests
三、阅读理解
Different cuntries have different custms in giving presents. In China yu must never give a clck t a Chinese persn, because the prnunciatin f the wrd fr “clck” in Chinese is similar t the prnunciatin f “death”. Als, dn’ t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, r blue paper, because they are the clrs fr funerals (葬礼). Dn’t give a knife, because smething sharp can cut a friendship.
In Russia if yu give flwers as presents, yu have t give an dd number f them (One, Three, five, etc.) because even numbers f flwers are fr funerals.
In Germany, if yu are invited t dinner, flwers are gd presents t take t yur dinner hstess (女主人), but dn’t take her red rses because it means yu are in lve with her. Dn’t take thirteen f anything because it’s an unlucky number. Dn’t take an even number f anything, either. Dn’t wrap yur presents in white, brwn, r black paper.
21.________ must never be given t Chinese peple as presents.
A.FlwersB.ClcksC.ClthesD.Fd
22.Peple dn’t wrap presents in black r white paper in ________.
A.GermanyB.China
C.bth Germany and ChinaD.bth China and Russia
23.In Russian, if yu give flwers as presents, yu can give ________ flwers.
A.threeB.twC.eightD.six
24.What presents can yu take t yur dinner hstess in Germany?
A.Thirteen f smething.B.Flwers except red rses.
C.An even number f smething.D.Smething wrapped in brwn paper.
25.This passage mainly talks abut ________.
A.freigners’ presentsB.flwers
C.even numbersD.different custms in giving presents
四、短文填空
根据下列短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词使短文完整、通顺。
Pigs Teach Us Abut Life
China and Western cuntries may have different cultural beliefs(信仰)abut animals, but when it cmes t pigs, there are almst n different ideas fr us and we all have the 26 ideas and pinins. We all think that pigs are ugly, lay and silly.
Let’s lk at the idims(习语)and phrases in ur languages. In Chinese, peple ften say “Biling a dead pig”, and “A pig lking in the mirrr is still a pig”. And in English, there are als expressins such 27 “eating like a pig” and “t teach a pig t play n a flute(笛子)”. All these idims and phrases have nthing t d with admiratin(钦佩)r praise.
Hwever, that is nt true. As a matter f 28 , pigs have sme fine qualities(品质)especially when the Year f the Pig cmes at the Chinese Spring Festival.
First f all, a research reprt shws that pigs are nt 29 at all but very clever. They like t play. They can remember things fr a lng time. And they knw the differences 30 gd peple and bad peple.
There are als lvely pig characters in cartns. Peppa Pig, fr example, a TV play has nw becme 31 f the mst ppular cartns in 180 cuntries. The fur members in the cartn’s pig family 32 all the children abut lve, friendship, and the value f family.
And anther example is McDul(麦兜). The creatr(创作者)f McDull said, “Peple are paying t much attentin t high speed and quick results, but McDull(麦兜)is slw and patient. N matter hw difficult the rad t success is, he always keeps n 33 hard fr his dreams even thugh he keeps failing. He has a heart f gld.”
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