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仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the world.精品课后练习题
展开一、根据汉语提示填空
1.English is the mst (广泛)used language in the wrld tday.
【答案】widely
【解析】句意:英语是当今世界上使用最广泛的语言。根据句意,空处是修饰used,应用副词;widely“广泛地”,副词,最高级形式是mst widely。故填widely。
2.The great nvel Jurney t the West has many impressive (角色).The Mnkey King is ne f them.
【答案】characters
【解析】句意:伟大的小说《西游记》有许多令人印象深刻的人物。美猴王就是其中之一。character“角色”,根据many可知,此空应填复数形式,故填characters。
3.Jack is an excellent student at schl. Teachers are with him.(满意)
【答案】satisfied/pleased
【解析】句意:杰克在学校是个优秀的学生。老师们对他很满意。be satisfied/pleased with sb“对某人满意”,固定短语,形容词作表语,故填satisfied/pleased。
4.Paul is a very funny (人物) in this nvel.
【答案】character
【解析】句意:保罗在这部小说中是个很有趣的人物。character“人物”,是名词,空前有a修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填character。
5.Mst children like t watch the (漫画).
【答案】cartns
【解析】句意:大多数孩子喜欢看漫画。漫画:cartn,此处用名词复数表示一类物。故填cartns。
二、根据首字母填空
6.Traditinal Chinese medicine is w used all arund the wrld.
【答案】(w)idely
【解析】句意:传统的中药在全世界被广泛使用。根据“is w... used all arund the wrld.”可知,此处是指被广泛使用,widely“广泛地”,副词修饰动词。故填(w)idely。
7.Mre and mre peple begin t think Hanzi is the mst beautiful c in the wrld.
【答案】(c)haracter
【解析】句意:越来越多的人开始认为汉字是世界上最漂亮的文字。根据“Hanzi”可知此处表达汉字是全世界最漂亮的文字,character“文字”。故填(c)haracter。
8.Mickey Muse is a famus c character in Disneyland.
【答案】(c)haracter
【解析】句意:米老鼠是迪士尼乐园里著名的卡通人物。根据“Mickey Muse is a famus”和“character in Disneyland”并结合所给首字母可知,米老鼠是迪士尼乐园里著名的卡通人物,“卡通”cartn。故填(c)artn。
三、根据句意及音标填空
9.Mickey Muse and Dnald Duck are frm a ppular glbal cmic /ka:(r)'tu:n/ .
【答案】cartn
【解析】句意:米老鼠和唐老鸭来自一部全球受欢迎的动漫卡通片。根据音标提示可知英文表达是cartn,意为“卡通片”,名词,因空前有“a ppular glbal cmic”可知应用名词单数。故填cartn。
10.The Internet is _________ /ˈwaɪdli/ used in mst families in ur cuntry tday.
【答案】widely
【解析】句意:今天在我们国家,网络被广泛应用于家庭,根据音标可知单词是widely,意为“广泛地”,故填widely。
四、将所给单词连成句子
11.is, the, widely, mst, English, used
.
【答案】English is the mst widely used
【解析】根据标点和单词可知,这是一个陈述句。English作主语;is作谓语;the mst widely used整体作表语,widely是副词修饰动词,be used表示“被使用”。故填English is the mst widely used“英语是最广泛使用的”。
12.his, was, Sandy, pleased with, new jb (连词成句)
?
【答案】Was Sandy pleased with his new jb
【解析】根据所给单词和标点符号可知是一般疑问句。be pleased with “对……满意”,疑问句需把be动词提到句首;his new jb“他的新工作”,作宾语。故填Was Sandy pleased with his new jb“桑迪对他的新工作满意吗”。
13.English, wrld, widely, spken, thrughut, is, the
.
【答案】English is widely used thrughut the wrld
【解析】根据所给标点可知是陈述句。English“英语”,作主语;is used“被使用”,作谓语;widely“广泛地”;thrughut the wrld“全世界”,作状语,放句末。故填English is widely used thrughut the wrld“英语在全世界广泛使用。”
五、单项选择
14.—Wh is yur favurite ________ in the series A Life Lng Jurney (人世间)?
—Zhu Bingkun is.
A.directrB.writerC.readerD.character
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——在《人世间》系列中,谁是你最喜欢的角色?——周秉昆。
考查名词辨析。directr导演;writer作者;reader读者;character角色。根据“Zhu Bingkun”可知,此处问的是你最喜欢的角色。故选D。
15.Sme teenagers dn’t like t talk with their parents, but I am ______ them. I lve t talk with my parents.
A.the same asB.different frmC.pleased withD.interested in
【答案】B
【解析】句意:一些青少年不喜欢和他们的父母交谈,但是我和他们不同。我喜欢和我的父母交谈。
考查形容词短语。be the same as与……相同;be different frm与……不同;be pleased with对……感到满意;be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“but”可知,前后句意转折,即:我和那些人不同,我喜欢和父母交流。故选B。
16.—Yur sister plays the vilin very well. What abut yu?
—I am nt interested in it. But I am gd at playing ftball.
A.am famus frB.am happy withC.d well inD.am pleased with
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你的妹妹拉小提琴非常好,你呢?——我对小提琴不感兴趣。但我擅长踢足球。
考查形容词短语辨析。be famus fr以……而著名;be happy with对……感到满意;d well in在……方面做得好;be pleased with对……感到满意。句中“be gd at”意为“擅长”,和“d well in”是同义短语,故选C。
17.My mum ften tells me, “Yu’ll ________ yur classmates if yu are kind t them.”
A.agree withB.catch up withC.be pleased withD.get n well with
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我妈妈经常告诉我,“如果你对你的同学好,你会和他们相处得很好。”
考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意;catch up with赶上;be pleased with对……感到满意;get n well with与……相处融洽。根据“if yu are kind t them.”可知,如果对同学好,就会和他们相处得很好。故选D。
18.The park is full f grass and flwers in spring.
A.is absent frmB.is cnfident inC.is pleased withD.is filled with
【答案】D
【解析】句意:春天的时候,公园里满是花花草草。
考查形容词短语。is absent frm缺席;is cnfident in对……有信心;is pleased with对……感到高兴,对……喜欢;is filled with充满。结合语境可知此处应是表示春天公园里到处是花花草草。“满是”是be filled with。故选D。
19.English is spken ________ a freign language ________ students in China.
A.as; asB.as; byC.by; as
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在中国,英语被学生当作外语来讲。
考查介词辨析。as作为;by被。根据“English is spken … a freign language”可知,第一空指作为一种外国语言,所以第一空填as。根据“students”可知,第二空指被学生们说,所以第二空填by,故选B。
20.In the fllwing wrds, which underlined letters have a different sund frm the thers?
A.characterB.machineC.chemistry
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在下列单词中,哪些下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同?
考查单词的读音。character/ˈkærəktə(r)/;machine/məˈʃiːn/;chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/。结合三个单词的发音可知,B选项划线部分发音/ʃ/,A和C划线部分发音/k/,故选B。
21.Pems influence peple a lt. ________, the pems f Bai Juyi are still meaningful tday.
A.In the endB.Frm nw nC.At firstD.Fr example
【答案】D
【解析】句意:诗歌对人们影响很大。例如,白居易的诗歌在今天仍然有意义。
考查介词短语。In the end最后;Frm nw n从现在开始;At first最初;Fr example例如。根据“the pems f Bai Juyi are still meaningful tday”可知,此处是例举白居易的诗来说明诗歌对人们的影响很大,Fr example符合语境。故选D。
22.—Our cuntry develps really fast.
—Yes. ________, it has made great achievements in many areas.
A.In the endB.Frm nw n
C.As a resultD.In fact
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我们的国家发展得真快。——是的,事实上,我们的国家在很多方面都取得了巨大的成就。
考查介词短语。In the end最后;Frm nw n从现在起;As a result结果;In fact事实上。根据“it has made great achievements in many areas”可知此处是表示强调,意在说明我们的国家在很多方面发展都很快,In fact符合语境,故选D。
23.—Lk, Mum! I gt the first prize ________ the physics cmpetitin yesterday.
—Cngratulatins! I am very ________ what yu’ve dne.
A.n; angry withB.in; pleased withC.at; afraid f
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——看,妈妈!我在昨天的物理竞赛中得了第一名。——祝贺你!我为你做的感到高兴。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。n关于,在……上;in在……中;at在;angry with对……生气;pleased with对……感到高兴;afraid f害怕。根据“I gt the first prize”和“the physics cmpetitin yesterday”可知,在物理比赛中应该用介词in。根据句意和“Cngratulatins”可知,获奖了应该是让人高兴的事,be pleased with“对……满意/高兴”。故选B。
六、改写句子
24.His mther asks him t get up early.
→ get up early his mther.
【答案】 He is asked t by
【解析】句意:他妈妈叫他早点起床。由“asks”可知,时态为一般现在时,故改为被动语态应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be dne;原句的“him”变为被动句的主语,用主格he;he作主语,be动词用is;ask的过去分词为asked,后接不定式t;by“被”,后接动作执行者。故填He;is;asked;t;by。
25.Peter reads lts f bks every day. → Lts f bks Peter every day.
【答案】 are read by
【解析】句意:彼得每天读很多书。此处宾语提前,用被动语态;根据reads可知是一般现在时态,其被动形式为am/is/are dne;主语bks是名词复数,故填are;read;by。
26.The wrkers prduce cars in the factry.
→ Cars the wrkers in the factry.
【答案】 are prduced by
【解析】句意:工人们在工厂里生产汽车。由“prduce”可知,时态为一般现在时,故被动语态要用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be dne;主语为“cars”,be动词用are;prduce的过去分词为prduced;by“被”,后接动作的发出者。故填are;prduced;by。
27.They are planting trees nw. (改为被动语态)
Trees them nw.
【答案】 are being planted by
【解析】句意:现在他们正在植树。原句是现在进行时,改为被动语态时用现在进行时的被动语态,其结构为are being dne。结合“them”可知前面用介词by“被”。故填are;being;planted;by。
28.Peple use stamps fr sending letters. (改为被动语态)
Stamps sending letters by peple.
【答案】are used fr
【解析】句意:人们用邮票寄信。根据“Peple use stamps fr sending letters”可知,本句的时态是用一般现在时,改为被动语态时,也需用一般现在时,则此句子的谓语结构是be dne。主语“Stamps”是复数,谓语需用are,use的过去分词是used。故填are used fr。
七、完形填空
When I was very yung, I learned a lt f Chinese characters(汉字). My parents ften bught me bks with 29 Chinese characters. They explained these simple characters 30 and made me fully understand the meaning f each character. My grandfather used t teach Chinese, and he ften 31 me t write the Chinese character “he” which means “harmny(和谐)” in English.
As I gt a little lder, I ften met sme 32 in my life. At hme, I ften disagreed with my sisters. At schl, I smetimes argued with my classmates. When these things happened, I was asked t 33 the wrd “he” n paper. It shws that peace and harmny are the mst 34 things fr ur Chinese natin. And we shuld value relatinships with thers. We shuld chse t be kind, plite and hnest t family members and friends t 35 harmnius family and scial relatinships.
Nw I learn that the Chinese character “he” is ne f the mst imprtant parts f traditinal culture. We shuld have it in 36 hearts. Harmny is the value that 37 Chinese peple’s psychlgy (心理), thinking styles(风格) and actins.
In fact, ur mst valuable ideas and culture are 38 these simple characters. They nt nly teach us hw t be a gd persn but als teach us hw t live in harmny with thers and the envirnment.
29.A.lngB.simpleC.freshD.crrect
30.A.patientlyB.prudlyC.secretlyD.tiredly
31.A.prmisedB.allwedC.guidedD.rdered
32.A.prblemsB.resultsC.chicesD.chances
33.A.lk frB.deal withC.write dwnD.think abut
34.A.dangerusB.valuableC.cmfrtableD.successful
35.A.buildB.receiveC.acceptD.change
36.A.itsB.hisC.theirD.ur
37.A.intrducesB.develpsC.understandsD.influences
38.A.belwB.verC.behindD.beside
【答案】
29.B 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.D 37.D 38.C
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者的父母耐心地向作者解释了每一个简单的汉字以及讲述了汉字“和”的真正含义。
29.句意:我父母给我买了一些简单汉字的书。
lng长的;simple简单的;fresh新鲜的;crrect正确的。根据“When I was yung”可知作者小的时候应该看一些简单的汉字的书,故选B。
30.句意:他们耐心地解释每一个简单的字,让我明白每个字的意思。
patiently有耐心地;prudly自豪地;secretly秘密地;tiredly疲惫地。根据“made me fully understand the meaning f each character.”可知作者的父母耐心地给作者解释汉字的意思,故选A。
31.句意:我爷爷以前教语文,他经常指导我写汉字“和”,在英语中是“和谐”的意思。
prmised承诺;allwed允许;guided指导;rdered命令。根据“My grandfather used t teach Chinese”可知作者的爷爷教过语文,所以可以指导作者写汉字,故选C。
32.句意:当我稍微大一点的时候,我经常在生活中遇到一些困难。
prblems问题;results结果;chices选择;chances机会。根据“At hme, I ften disagreed with my sisters. At schl, I smetimes argued with my classmates.”可知这些都是作者遇到的困难,故选A。
33.句意:当这些事情发生时,我被要求在纸上写下“和”这个字。
lk fr寻找;deal with处理;write dwn写下;think abut考虑。根据“n paper”可知应该是写在纸上,故选C。
34.句意:这表明,和平与和谐是我们中华民族最宝贵的东西。
dangerus危险的;valuable有价值的;cmfrtable舒服的;successful成功的。根据“ And we shuld value relatinships with thers.”和下文“ur mst valuable ideas and culture are”可知和平与和谐是我们中华民族最宝贵的东西。故选B。
35.句意:我们应该选择友善、礼貌、诚实地对待家人和朋友,以建立和谐的家庭和社会关系。
build建立;receive收到;accept接受;change改变。根据“harmnius family and scial relatinships”可知是指建立和谐的家庭和社会关系。故选A。
36.句意:我们应该把它放在心里。
its它的;his他的;their他们的;ur我们的。主语是We,可知应是放在我们的心中,故选D。
37.句意:和谐是影响中国人心理、思维方式和行为的价值观。
intrduces介绍;develps发展;understands理解;influences影响。根据“thinking styles(风格) and actins”可知和谐可以影响中国人的心理、思维方式和行为,故选D。
38.句意:我们最宝贵的思想和文化都隐藏在简单的文字背后。
belw在……之下;ver在……上面;behind在……后面;beside在……旁边。根据“ur mst valuable ideas and culture simple characters”可知我们最有价值的思想和文化,都在简单的文字背后。故选C。
八、阅读理解
English is spken as the first language by mst peple in the U.S.A., Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. Hwever, English is spken all ver the wrld. It is the main language in ver 60 cuntries, including India, Singapre and many f the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places, English is ften spken as the secnd language.
English is als an internatinal language in many ther cuntries, like China and Japan. Peple in these cuntries use it fr business, and travelers t these cuntries use English t cmmunicate when they get there. Other peple may learn English because they enjy reading bks in English, listening t British r American music r watching American films.
English has changed a lt ver the years and still ges n changing. It is n lnger right t talk abut British English r American English if the speakers cme r dn’t cme frm thse cuntries. Peple in Japan and Krea, fr example, may use the American spelling but may nt sund like American.
English has been the mst widely used language in the wrld by the end f the 20th century. This language n lnger belngs t British, American r Australian speakers. It belngs t anyne in the wrld. S, as a middle schl student tday, yu shuld think abut hw yu can use this language. After yu leave schl, yu will almst certainly need it.
根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。
39.English is spken as their ________ language in the U.S.A., Britain, Australia and s n.
A.secndB.mther tngueC.firstD.freign
40.Accrding t the passage, English ________ a lt ver the years and still ges n changing.
A.stays the sameB.has changed
C.has discveredD.stays different
41.Peple in Japan and Krea may use the ________ spelling but may nt sund like ________.
A.British; EnglishmenB.British; American
C.American; EnglishmenD.American; American
42.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.English is als an internatinal language in many ther cuntries.
B.English is the main language in ver 50 cuntries.
C.English has been widely used by the end f 19th century.
D.Sme peple may learn English because they want t write bks.
43.Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A.English is spken nly in Eurpean cuntries
B.sme travelers must learn English when they travel t the English-speaking cuntries
C.the English language n lnger belngs t British, American r Australian speakers
D.peple in Japan and Krea may use the British spelling
【答案】39.C 40.B 41.D 42.A 43.C
【文章大意】本文通过描述英语被世界各地广泛使用来告诉中学生要考虑好如何使用这门语言。
39.细节理解题。根据“English is spken as the first language by mst peple in the , Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada.”可知,英语是美国、英国、澳大利亚、新西兰、爱尔兰和加拿大的大多数人的第一语言。故选C。
40.细节理解题。根据“English has changed a lt ver the years and still ges n changing.”可知,这些年来,英语发生了很大的变化,而且还在继续变化。故选B。
41.细节理解题。根据“Peple in Japan and Krea, fr example, may use the American spelling but may nt sund like American.”可知,日本人和韩国人可能会使用美式拼写,但听起来可能不像美国人。故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据“English is als an internatinal language in many ther cuntries”可知,英语在许多其他国家也是一门国际语言。故选A。
43.细节理解题。根据“This language n lnger belngs t British, American r Australian speakers.”可知,这种语言不再属于英国人、美国人或澳大利亚人。故选C。
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