河南省信阳市2023-2024学年普通高中高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题(无答案)

这是一份河南省信阳市2023-2024学年普通高中高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
本试卷共8页，四个部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
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注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. Which cuntry did the wman g?
A. France.B. China.C. Suth Krea.
2. When des the train leave?
A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.
3. What are the speakers ding?
A. Swimming.B. Skating.C. Skiing.
4. Hw des the wman g t wrk?
A. By car.B. On ft.C. By bike.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Dctr and patient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why des the man lk pale?
A. He gt sick.B. He didn’t sleep well.C. He argued with his manager.
7. What will the wman d t help the man?
A. Have a chat with him.B. Talk with his manager.C. D the prjects with him.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What was the building used as in the past?
A. A library.B. A pst ffice.C. A supermarket.
9. What did the man’s kids d at the cafe n Saturday?
A. They made their wn pizza.
B. They had fun in the play area.
C. They ate hamburgers and ndles.
10. What did the man dislike abut the cafe?
A. The nise.B. The price.C. The service.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Hmesick.B. Annyed.C. Hungry.
12. What festival is celebrated in the wman’s mtherland at this time?
A. Hallween.B. The New Yam Festival.C. The Day f the Dead.
13. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Treat Rebecca t lunch.
B. Share smething abut a festival.
C. Jin in the Internatinal Fall Festival.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the wman meet the man?
A. T lk at an apartment.
B. T deliver sme furniture.
C. T have a meal tgether.
15. What des the wman like abut the carpet?
A. Its clr.B. Its design.C. Its quality.
16. What des the man say abut the kitchen?
A. It’s a gd size.B. It’s newly painted.C. It’s well equipped.
17. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. G dwntwn.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.
听第10段材料，回答18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker?
A. An invited guest.B. A news reprter.C. A radi hst.
19. In what way has the speaker changed?
A. He has spken faster.B. He has becme heavier.C. He has cked mre ften.
20. What is difficult fr the speaker t get used t?
A. The fd.B. The weather.C. The language.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Only yu can knw what is best fr yur livingrm r bedrm. It’s up t yu t chse what kind f canvas wall art piece (帆布油画) t decrate yur hme. T help yu chse, we have created a list f the mst ppular categries f canvas prints.
Fd
Everyne lves a gd fd mment! Fd canvases are especially apprpriate fr the kitchen and dining hall, but that desn’t mean that yu cannt have a canvas with a fd theme (主题) in ther rms as well. Frm bread t wine and fruits r even a picture f a single egg, if yu lve fd theme, explre yur strng feeling with wall art!
Sayings
Sayings are a very ppular wall decratin. If yu like t be reminded f wise thughts and gd ideas, a saying canvas is perfect fr yu! It is best t display saying wall art where it is easy t read it. Just make sure the piece has big enugh letters t be readable everywhere in the rm. What kind f sayings t chse? G fr smething that speaks t yur heart.
Nature
Even thugh nwadays a lt f us live in the city and lve the city life, we still time t time lng fr a simple cuntry living. Almst everyne enjys a nice time in nature and canvas print wall art can be a gd reminder f the beauty f nature.
Animals
Animals are nt just fr the kids’ rms. A lin r an elephant, and s n, is excellent fr a livingrm r even a hme ffice. Yu can always chse the animal print with a clever saying if yu want t. If yu like cats r dgs and enjy playful phts f yur favrite animals, just have them printed n the canvas!
21. Which theme d yu prefer if yu want t be inspired?
A. Fd.B. Sayings.C. Nature.D. Animals.
22. What is authr’s suggestin fr chsing an animal-themed piece?
A. Hanging it nly in yur kids’ rm.
B. Turning t an expert fr advice.
C. Chsing the animal print with a saying.
D. Chsing an animal character frm a film.
23. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Prduct advertising.B. Envirnmental prtectin.
C. Children educatin.D. Indr decratins.
B
My name is Jan MacDnald, and I am 75 years ld. Five years ag I was verweight. I had t take medicine fr high bld pressure and my arthritis (关节炎) was extremely painful. I ften felt s tired that I had difficulty walking up and dwn stairs. I gt emtinal easily as well, and I was in great need f a change.
My daughter Michelle came t me and ffered me the chance t wrk ut with her that winter. I wuld be taking part in an nline grup with ther wmen wh were all wrking t change their habits and take the best pssible care f themselves.
With the guidance f Michelle and the team f wmen, I learned hw t use an iPhne fr the first time in my life. It was unbelievably hard wrk, and there were many days when I was in tears ver technlgy but I never gave up. I renewed my gym membership, created balanced meals, mved arund with cnfidence in the gym and I understd the imprtance f lifting heavy weight.
My mtt (座右铭) was, “I dn’t expect my changes are very fast. I am t g at my wn pace.” I think it human nature t wnder whether we are n the right path r nt, especially n a lng jurney. With the mnths flying by I culd see that we were all changing. My cnfidence in the gym was grwing. We were all cheering each ther n.
I’m nw five years int my jurney. I can hnestly say that I am a different wman than I was when I started ut. I just lve cnnecting with ther wmen and men wh are als chsing t live a healthier lifestyle.
If yu wish t get yur health imprved, I can tell yu that it is nt an easy jurney t g n. Hwever, it is well wrth it. I hpe my stry can give yu the cnfidence.
24. What made the authr realize she had t change?
A. The guidance f her daughter.B. Her wn health cnditin.
C. Her friends’ encuragement.D. The mdern technlgy.
25. Why did Jan MacDnald cry?
A. Her arthritis made her very painful.
B. She culdn’t be able t use her iPhne.
C. Her daughter didn’t live tgether with her.
D. She had a bad relatinship with her friends.
26. Which wrd can best describe hw Jan MacDnald’s prgressed?
A. Steadily.B. Quickly.C. Suddenly.D. Hardly.
27. What message des the authr try t tell us?
A. Praise makes gd men better.B. Failure is the mther f success.
C. It’s never t late t get changed.D. One hur tday is wrth tw tmrrw.
C
Fr mst f human histry, the stars shne brightly in a dark night sky. But tday, cities and twns, increasingly lit by artificial light at night, dramatically reduce the visibility f stars.
Satellite data suggests that light pllutin has been increasing in many parts f the wrld ver the last decade. Hwever, satellites miss the blue light f LEDs (发光的二极管), which are cmmnly used fr utdr lighting, resulting in an underestimate f light pllutin.
An internatinal citizen science prject called Glbe at Night (环球夜景) aims t measure hw everyday peple’s view f the sky is changing. The data shws that the night sky gt, n average, 9.6% brighter every year. Fr many peple, the night sky tday is twice as bright as it was eight years ag. The brighter the sky, the fewer stars yu can see. If this trend cntinues, a child brn tday in a place where 250 stars are visible nw wuld nly be able t see 100 stars n his/her 18th birthday.
The main factrs leading t increasing brightness f the night sky are industrializatin and the grwing use f LEDs fr utdr lighting. The lss f dark skies threatens ur ability as astrnmers t d gd science. But everyday peple feel this lss t. Starry night skies have inspired artists, writers, musicians and philsphers fr thusands f years. Light pllutin als has a bad effect n the daily cycle f light and dark that plants and animals use t adjust their lifestyle. Tw-thirds f the wrld’s key bidiversity (生物多样性) areas are affected by light pllutin.
Individuals and their cmmunities can make simple changes t reduce light pllutin. The secret is using the right amunt f light, in the right place and at the right time. Making utdr lights shine dwnward, using lights that give ut mre yellw-clred light instead f white light and putting n light timers can all help reduce light pllutin. A view f abut 2,500 stars in a truly dark sky might cnvince yu that dark skies are a resurce wrth saving.
28. Hw is the first paragraph mainly develped?
A. By giving an example.B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By reaching a cnclusin.D. By raising a questin.
29. What d the figures in the third paragraph indicate?
A. The light pllutin is getting mre serius.
B. The night sky tday gets darker than befre.
C. It’s difficult t imagine a child’s fast grwth.
D. LEDs are cmmnly used fr utdr lighting.
30. What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. The bad effects f light pllutin.B. The factrs causing light pllutin.
C. The functins f starry night skies.D. Key bidiversity areas in the wrld.
31. What is the purpse f writing this text?
A. T explain a phenmenn.B. T suggest a slutin.
C. T remember a scientist.D. T increase public awareness.
D
Accrding t a new study released Wednesday, human activity has nw gne past six f nine planetary bundaries, which are ways t measure the stability and livability f Earth fr humans. The study published in the jurnal Science Advances represents the third update f the planetary bundary framewrk carried ut by 29 scientists frm eight different cuntries.
The planetary bundaries cncept identifies nine glbal pririties relating t human—caused changes t the envirnment. The cncept sets bundaries n hw much we can allw urselves t impact nt nly the climate but als ther glbal prcesses that can supprt mdern civilizatin. Respecting these safety bundaries wuld minimize the risk f human activities setting ff a dramatic and ptentially irrecverable change in glbal envirnmental cnditins.
Crssing six bundaries des nt necessarily mean a disaster t fllw, but it is a clear warning signal. “We can regard it as we d ur wn bld pressure,” said the study lead authr Katherine Richardsn f the University f Cpenhagen in Denmark. “A bld pressure ver 120 is nt a guarantee f a heart attack but it increases the risk f ne. Fr ur wn and ur children’s sakes we need t reduce the pressure n these six planetary bundaries.”
As pressure n the planet increases and vital bundaries are being vilated, we dn’t knw hw lng we can keep turning against these key bundaries befre cmbined pressures lead t irrecverable change and harm.
Richardsn likens the framewrk t a bank statement—“it tells us hw much f varius resurces f the Earth system we can allw urselves t use withut greatly increasing the risk in the verall envirnmental cnditins we experience n Earth.”
Accrding t Richardsn, the study shws that fcusing n climate alne will nt slve the climate crisis; it must be seen tgether with the bidiversity crisis. Life is what makes this planet unique and it is the interactins between land, cean, atmsphere and life that tgether prvide cnditins upn which ur scieties depend.
There is still time t prevent disasters, but we must take actin, nt next year r next mnth but nw.
32. What can be inferred frm the first paragraph?
A. Our planet is safe enugh t live n.
B. Man puts ur envirnment in great danger.
C. The envirnmental stability can be ensured.
D. The earth we live n is in a healthy cnditin.
33. What des the underlined wrd “minimize” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Reduce.B. Increase.C. Recnsider.D. Challenge.
34. What des the writer mentin a bld pressure ver 120 t indicate?
A. Bld pressure is an imprtant indicatr in measuring physical health.
B. Breaking six bundaries is certain t result in envirnmental disasters.
C. Crssing bundaries is a clear warning against damaging envirnment.
D. Paying attentin t the behavir twards envirnment is very imprtant.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The nine planetary bundaries we shuld never g past
B. Hw much f varius resurces f the Earth system we can use
C. The ideal cnditins upn which ur humans depend t survive
D. Immediate actins shuld be taken t prtect the envirnment
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dgs have a different way f seeing the wrld cmpared t human beings. As a result f this they heavily rely n their bdy language t pass their different messages acrss t peple. 36
Their Way f Barking
Dgs bark fr different reasns. If yu ntice them barking very ften and ludly, they bark fr an urgent reasn prbably. 37 It culd als be a sign that they are in sme kind f pain. When the barks are shrter and als sfter, they prbably just want t play arund. Pay attentin t the barks clsely s that yu understand exactly what is ging n.
Befre Yu Leave
38 When yu see yur dg making sad faces while yu are leaving, it might feel sad. Dn’t wrry t much because yur little pet knws very well that yu will definitely be back.
On Yur Feet
Dgs like t lay n peple’s feet during dinner time r when peple are watching TV. 39 Hwever, it’s just their way f shwing yu sme lyalty (忠诚) and hw clse they want t get t yu. This is a behavir that they btained frm their ancestrs lng ag.
Resting n yu
Yu shuld feel hnured when a dg rests against yu fr supprt while it’s hanging arund the place. 40 Dn’t take it as being lazy. The next time yur dg des this, just allw them t shw their lve in this way.
A. This culd get a bit annying.
B. T the dg, this is equal t a hug.
C. It culd mean that the dg is really tired.
D. They are als very gd at telling twins apart.
E. Read n t find ut what yur dg tries t tell yu.
F. It’s nrmal fr yu t feel guilty abut leaving yur pet at hme.
G. Maybe they have sensed sme danger arund and are trying t infrm yu abut it.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was my wn teacher wh inspired me t becme a teacher like him.
One day many years ag, a friend f mine 41 the classrm with a new nice watch. I liked it s much that I decided t keep it. Shrtly after, my friend fund his watch gne and immediately 42 t my teacher. Then my teacher went t the classrm and 43 the class abut the lst watch. But I didn’t want t 44 it. Then my teacher clsed the dr, tld all the students t get up and began lking fr it in students’ pckets ne by ne. But my teacher 45 us t clse ur eyes. When my teacher went thrugh my pckets, he fund the watch and tk it. He went n till he finished finally. He never 46 the incident, nr even tk me aside t give me a mral lessn.
But I received his 47 clearly. It was the mst 48 day f my life, but it was als the day my dignity was saved and I made a 49 never t becme a thief. And thanks t him, I understd what a real 50 needs t d.
When I asked my teacher if he still remembered the 51 , he replied t me 52 he did remember this affair. But he 53 t remember me, because he als clsed his eyes during the 54 .
If t crrect, yu must make students feel ashamed r stupid and lse the 55 f ther peple, yu dn’t knw hw t teach yet.
41. A. visitedB. passedC. leftD. entered
42. A. reprtedB. explainedC. describedD. prved
43. A. warnedB. remindedC. infrmedD. interviewed
44. A. shareB. returnC. cntrlD. accept
45. A. invitedB. frcedC. requiredD. allwed
46. A. mentinedB. cnsideredC. repeatedD. remembered
47. A. tpicB. infrmatinC. adviceD. message
48. A. flishB. dangerusC. shamefulD. unusual
49. A. chiceB. decisinC. differenceD. cmment
50. A. educatrB. plicemanC. studentD. headmaster
51. A. discussinB. situatinC. argumentD. accident
52. A. plitelyB. prudlyC. bravelyD. hnestly
53. A. failedB. appearedC. managedD. happened
54. A. activityB. speechC. searchD. examinatin
55. A. cnsideratinB. respectC. attentinD. prtectin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are times in life when we dn’t have the energy r faith 56 (vercme) ur prblems. We can’t find the wrds t pray r the 57 (strng) t push ahead. That is when ur friends cme t help us ut. Friends remind us thrugh their actins that we are nt alne. Even when sme friends dn’t always knw 58 t help, they want t be there fr us.
Authr Parker J. Palmer in his bk, Let Yur Life Speak, shares abut the time he was battling depressin. A guy 59 (name) Bill asked Parker’s permissin t drp by his huse in the afternns. Bill wuld sit Parker in the chair, get dwn n his knees in frnt f him, remve his shes and scks 60 massage (按摩) his feet fr half an hur. Bill had fund the nly place in Parker’s bdy 61 he culd still experience feelings and recnnect with the human race. Bill wuld 62 (simple) d this and say very little. When he talked, he wuld nt give advice but mirrr Parker’s feelings. This simple act f care was what 63 (help) Parker get thrugh his dark time.
We are 64 (thank) t the friends wh sit with us. And we are grateful 65 the pprtunity t be that friend t ffer ur presence t thse wh are suffering. Even if we are unsure f what t d, we can just be present.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李萍，得知你的外籍教师Fred在下班回家的路上发生车祸住院。请你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件：
（1）表达同学们的关心；
（2）安慰并鼓励他；
（3）表达祝愿与期望。
注意：1. 词数不少于80；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Fred,
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Yurs,
Li Ping
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Right Thing t D
“Tday’s test scre will decide wh has tpped the class, s be ready,” Miss Natasha annunced t the class.
Miss Natasha cllected everyne’s test papers, and then cleared her thrat t annunce the results as she distributed the test papers amng the students. Everyne was nervus abut what their scres might be.
Ali and Bb had been cmpetitrs since class ne and each year it was always ne f the tw that came first in the class. This year, there was tugh cmpetitin between them bth, and they eagerly awaited the results.
“Peter, 18,” annunced Miss Natasha as she handed him his paper, “Eric, 16, Ali, 20, Bb, 19… and lastly Alia, 15.”
Once Miss Natasha had distributed (分发) all f the test papers in class, everyne sn realized that Ali had beaten Bbby ne mark and tpped the class. Everyne cngratulated him and Ali was happy.
As Ali was abut t put his paper in his bag, he nticed that by mistake Miss Natasha had given him tw marks fr an incrrect answer. He was shcked. He rechecked his answers and realized that all his answers were crrect except fr that ne. Hwever, if he infrmed Miss Natasha abut it, he wuld nt nly lse tw marks but als his first psitin.
After cnsidering the situatin, he decided t keep quiet and went hme. Hwever, he kept thinking abut it all evening. Shuld he r shuldn’t he tell Miss Natasha abut it? He thught that it had been already dne, and n ne wuld ntice if he didn’t tell anyne, but then anther thught crssed his mind. If he didn’t tell the teacher abut it and stayed tp f the class, he wuld have taken a title that shuld have belnged t Bb.
This situatin put Ali in a hard psitin. His parents always taught him t d the right thing, but ding the right thing here meant he wuld n lnger be tp f the class. He remembered hw everyne cheered fr him and cngratulated him in class.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He knew that by infrming the teacher abut it, he wuld lse it all. ____________________________________
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After hearing his mther’s wrds, he finally made up his mind. ________________________________________
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