专题01名词专练-冲刺中考英语一轮复习语法专练

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-S it is. I miss yu s much.
2.There are many _______ at the ft f the hill.
3.Upstairs are bedrms. They are tidy and nice. But_______ are in a mess.
4.-Hw far is it frm Chngqing t Guiyang?
-It's abut tw_________ ride by high-speed train.
5. The dctr fixed sme f the ld wman’s _______.
6.Mary chatted with a friend f n_________ WeChat fr a lng time last night.
7.Our teachers gave us sme ______ n hw t learn English well.
8. Lk, yu can see many_______ in the pl. And here is sme ________ fr yu t keep them.
9.-Which is the best way t Harbin West Railway Statin?
-By subway. It is _________ ride frm yur hme t the statin.
10.-Why did they help Mrs Brwn with her wrk?
-Because she was _____.
11.Here are sme . D yu like_______?
12.The bys are sitting arund tgether and they are playing a favrite game f ________.
13.My teacher ften ffers me sme useful ________ n my English study when I am in truble.
14.Mary wn in the_______ race last week.
15.The lady ________ red is ________ mther.
16._____the dctrs in the hspital is abut100 and ne furth f them are _______dctrs.
17.Did Mr. Smith give yu much n hw t prepare fr the cming exams?
18.What a gd ________ yu’ve given me! Thanks a lt.
19.-Can I help yu, Madam?
-Yes. ______please.
20.This skirt feels sft. It’s made f ________.
21.The _________ dcumentary describes _______ in the future.
22.-Wh is yur favurite ________ in the series A Life Lng Jurney (人世间)?
-Zhu Bingkun is.
23.Lisa wrks very hard and spends _______ in the library.
24. _______ mthers can’t g t the meeting, because they have gne t Beijing.
25.Many freigners came t ur schl last week, including three_______ and fur_______.
26.I went t the hspital yesterday. I fund a few ____there.
27.The dg ________ several days ag. I felt very srry fr its ________.
28.When yu ask a stranger fr ________, plite expressins shuld ________ in yur questin. Yu can start with “Culd yu please…?” r “May I ask…?”.
29.-What animals did yu see n the farm, Tm?
-I saw sme ________.
30.A friend f my ________ and I are ging t visit ________ next week.
31.Jack is a gd friend, and he ften_______ cmes t ur hme fr a visit.
32.My uncle keeps many_______ n the family. And I ften help him feed them.
33.-Kangkang, tell us smething abut_______ in yur hmetwn.
-Usually n this day, peple eatzngziin memry f Qu Yuan.
34.- ________everyne with kindness even thse wh are implite t yu. Remember: nt because they are wrth it, but because yu are nice.
-Everyne shuld treat thers with ________.
35.-There are many accidents n the rad.
-Yes. It’s said that ________ has made the situatin frm bad t wrse.
36.We see sme________ rising int the air at the pening f ur new library.
37.Different ______ different ______.
38.All ________ f the hspital received a flwer n Internatinal Nurses Day this year.
39. -Can I help yu, sir?
-Yes, I’d like five _______.
40.- Mm, I gt _______ place in the English Speech Cmpetitin?
- _______! That's really gd news, dear!
41.- Tmmy is planning t buy a car. By next mnth, he’ll have saved enugh fr ________ used ne.
- I knw. He has asked fr ________ frm ne f his friends wrking in Audi 4S stre.
42.There are mre than ne hundred teachers in ur schl, and mst f them are_______.
43.The Smiths are watching the men’s table tennis match at the mment.
44.-Jenny, here’re sme ________. Are they yurs?
-N, mine ________ in my schlbag.
45.- Finding infrmatin in tday’s wrld is easy.
-That’s right. The ____ is hw yu can tell if the infrmatin yu get is useful.
46.-Wuld yu please give me tw ________?
-Sure, here yu are.
47.They are thirsty. Will yu please give them ________?
48.We shuld prtect animals because they are friends f ________.
49.-Wh is the by under the tree?
-He is ________ brther.
50.My sister gt up late this mrning. She nly had_______.
51.-Culd yu please tell me the ________ f building a lake here?
-T imprve the envirnment.
52.-Betty, wuld yu like smething t eat?
-Yes. I’d like sme________, please.
53.Althugh the ld man has been away frm his hmetwn fr years, he still speaks Chinese with a strng_______ f Putian.
54.Tm runs six miles every mrning, s he is in very excellent ________.
55.Every year, a number f turists chse t cme t China t see ________.
56.-The black bag may belng t ________. She likes black.
-Ann lves sprts. The basketball must be ________.
57.Every year, travelers frm hme and abrad cme t ________ t knw abut tea culture, enjying all kinds f delicius tea.
58.-Frederick ______ entered the final pem cmpetitin.
-I’m prud f her. I wish her a great ______.
59.- Let’s g t the museum this weekend.
- Gd idea! We can discver basic ________ abut histry there.
60.I ften visit my grandparents’ farm n weekends. There are sme ________ n the farm.
61.My uncle has________ in travelling and he has ________ interesting________.
62.In this exam, yu’re asked t write a cmpsitin f abut ________.
63.The theme park is abut __________ ride frm the museum. Yu shuld start ut right nw.
64.There are sme ________ n the table.
65.-Can I help yu, sir?
- I’d like t have_______ I want my students t draw pictures.
66.-Hw far is it frm the airprt t the htel?
-It’s ________ walk, nt far.
67.- What ________ the number f the teachers in yur schl?
- Abut ne hundred and mst f them are ________ teachers.
68.-I hear there are three freign students in yur class.
-Yes. One is an ________ and the ther tw are ________.
69. -Excuse me, is this ________ new pencil sharpener? -Yes, it’s ________. He bught it just nw.
70.-Lisa, culd yu help me buy sme ________ n yur way hme?
-Ok, mm.
71.My best friend Lisa always has __________ t tell me.
72.Recently, he seemed t lse the ________ f his life and has given up many chances.
73.- Lucy, d yu have any plans t spend yur ________ hliday?
- Maybe I will g t Shenzhen. I have never visited ________city.
74.-Is this hat ________?
-N, the red ne is ________.
75.Mike stayed awake fr hurs last night as he had t much ________ befre ging t bed.
76.________ is a part f the daily life in Britain. This is a small meal. It is ften taken at arund 4 p. m. and served with bread-and-butter and cake.
77.We Chinese usually put things n the plate while peple in ________ are suppsed t put bread n the table.
78.-It’s his new bk, but I think it is mre interesting than his ther bks.
-I agree with yu. His latest bk meets his highest ________.
79.-Le, d yu knw wh the girl in the pht is?
-Yes, she's ________ little sister.
80. -Are yu thirsty?
-Yes, please give us __________.
81.It is a gd habit f ______ t read a few lines befre ging t bed.
82.Jack is a gd friend _______, and he ften cmes t ur hme fr a visit.
83.It’s frm ur schl t my hme.
84.Which f the fllwing public signs is crrect in English?
85.________ father is a pilt. He has been t many cuntries arund the wrld.
86.-Hw far is the Palace Museum frm here?
-It’s abut fur ______ drive. Yu can take a taxi there r yu can take a walk.
87.________ is nt nly a traditinal festival but als a public hliday in China. It’s ne f the three big Chinese festivals alng with the Spring Festival and Mid-Auturmn Day.
88.-The bedrm is tidy and nice.
-It’s ________.
89.Katherine was excited t receive a dzen f rses frm her husband n _____ Day.
90.Everyne culd see ne f _______ lst .
91.Frederick _______entered the final cmpetitin last mnth. His hbby has brught him _______.
92.I didn’t have a gd ________ last night, s I was s ________ that I fell ________ in class.
93.- The mdel plane is s cute. Whse is it?
- It’s ______. He made it ______.
94.I’ve gt everything ready fr the big dinner nw, except fr sme _______ .
95.-Excuse me, sir. May I take yur ________ /’ɔ:də(r)/ nw?
-Yes, f curse.
96. -Hw many_______ has the child had?
-Only fur in the frnt.
97.-Yu have a nice huse! Whse rm is this?
-It’s _________ .
98.- _____ Hajiang Peach Blssm(桃花) Festival tk place in late February. Did yu g there?
- Yes. I tk the N. 36 bus and then a _____ walk t Ju Feng Temple.
99.-Hw can I knw abut this prduct?
-Surf the Internet, and yu will get much ________ abut it.
100.During the epidemic (疫情) many ________ in ur city went t Hubei Prvince as vlunteers.
答案与解析
1.B【详解】句意:--时间过得真快！自从我们上次见面已经两个月了.--确实如此.我非常想念你.考查名词的用法.mnthes错误形式;mnths月份,复数形式;mnths’月份的,名词所有格.根据tw以及空后没有名词可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,故选A.
2.C【详解】 many 修饰的是可数名词的复数形式,sheep的复数形式还是sheep, 故选C.
3.B【详解】句意“楼上是李莉和露西的房间,他们很整洁,但是我们的很混乱”.第一空处根据bedrms复数可知,表示李莉和露西分别拥有的房间,Lily and Lucy’s表示两者共有,Lily’s and Lucy’s表示两者分别拥有,排除C和D;第二空处译为“我们的”,且空后无名词,用名词性物主代词urs,故选B.
4.D【详解】考查名词所有格.句意:-从重庆到贵阳有多远?-乘高铁大约需要两个小时.根据tw可知,只能用复数,排除A和B,而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰,排除C.由空格前面的tw可知,hur用复数形式.以s结尾的复数名词的所有格在s后加“’”,故选D.
5.C【详解】试题分析:句意:医生修补了那个老女人的牙齿中的一些.sme f +名词复数,表示···中的一些.tth的复数是teeth,故选C.考点:考查名词复数的用法.
6.C【详解】句意:昨天晚上,玛丽在微信上和她的朋友聊了很长时间的天.考查代词辨析.she她(人称代词主格);her她(人称代词宾格),她的(形容词性物主代词);她的(名词性物主代词);herself她自己(反身代词).本句话为双重所有格,即a friend f hers“她的朋友”.故选C.
7.A【详解】试题分析:句意:我们的老师给了我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议.Advice不可数名词,建议;questin 问题;suggestin可数名词,建议;prblem问题.根据句意可知该选A.考点:考查名词辨析.
8.C【详解】句意:看,在水池你可以看到很多鱼,这里有一些养鱼的建议.本题考查名词的用法.在英语中,fish表示有生命的鱼时,是可数名词,其复数形式是fish/fishes, advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式.根据句中“is”和“sme”知第二个空填advice.故选C.
9.C【详解】句意:--去哈尔滨西站最好的路是哪条?--乘地铁.从你家到车站要十五分钟的车程.这里是复合形容词做定语.fifteen-minute表示5分钟的,a fifteen-minute ride表示一个15分钟的行程.根据题意,故选C.
10.D【详解】试题分析:句意:为什么他们帮助布朗夫人做她的工作?因为她是他们的一位朋友.a gd friend f theirs="ne" f their gd friends他们的一位好朋友,所以选D.考点:考查代词.
11.A【详解】试题分析:句意:这里有一些橙子,你喜 欢它们吗?range橙子,可数名词;橙汁,不可数名词.根据系动词是are,所以主语是复数,用ranges,后文提到用代词复数代替.动词后加代词宾格,故用them.故选A.考点:考查名词和代词.
12.D【详解】句意:男孩们坐在一起玩他们最喜欢的游戏.考查代词辨析.they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词.a favrite game f theirs“他们最喜欢的游戏”,用名词性物主代词构成双重所有格.故选D.
13.A【详解】句意:当我遇到困难时,老师经常给我一些有用的英语学习建议.考查名词.advice建议,不可数名词;questin问题;suggestin建议,可数名词单数形式.根据下文“when I am in truble”提示,此处指的是给建议,且空格前有sme,故空格处应填不可数名词advice,故选A.
14.C【详解】试题分析:英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来,起一个相当于形容词的作用,这类单词叫做合成词.其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形.句意:上周,玛丽在女子四百米比赛中获胜了.既然是比赛不可能只有一个女人参加,故用复数名词wmen的名词所有格,选C.考点:合成词及名词的数
点评:英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的,他们叫做合成词,常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型,其语法功能与普通单词用法一样.其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形,这也是一些考试中常考的题型,牢记即可.
15.C【详解】句意:穿红色衣服的女士是Lily和Lucy的妈妈.考查介词辨析和名词所有格.with和;n在……上;in穿着.根据“The lady ... red”可知,第一空表示“穿什么颜色的衣服”,应用“in+颜色”;再根据空前的“is”可知,Lucy和Lily的妈妈是同一人,应用Lily and Lucy’s;故选C.
16.B【详解】试题分析:句意:这家医院的医生数大约有100人.四分之一是男医生.分析:1. the number f…表示“……的数量”.作主语的中心词时,谓语动词用单数形式,后常跟large, small等词作表语. 2.a number f表示“若干的、许多的”.起修饰作用,相当于many或a lt f, number前可以加small, large词来表示程度.A number f+复数可数名词作主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式.同时考查:以man或wman为定语时,前后两个名词都变复数.故选B考点:考查名词的复数的用法.
17.B【详解】句意:关于怎么准备考试,史密斯先生给你了许多建议吗?根据n hw t prepare fr the cming exams可知是建议,much修饰不可数名词;nte笔记,可数名词;advice建议,不可数名词,tip建议,可数名词;bk书,可数名词;故选B.
18.C【详解】句意:你给了我一个多么好的建议啊！非常感谢.考查名词辨析.infrmatin信息,不可数名词;news新闻,不可数名词;suggestin建议,可数名词;advice建议,不可数名词.根据“What a gd ... yu’ve given me!”可知,what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!;结合选项,应用suggestin.故选C.
19.B【详解】考查可数名词的量的用法.句意:-需要帮忙吗,女士?-是的,请来两双袜子.pair和sck是可数名词,排除A、C和D,表示两双袜子时,二者都要用复数形式,所以是tw pairs f scks,故选B.
20.D【详解】句意:这个衬衫摸起来很软.它是由棉布制成的.考查名词词义辨析.glass玻璃;paper纸;silver银;cttn棉布.根据“This skirt feels sft.”可知衬衫应是棉布制的,故选D.
21.A【详解】句意:这个两小时的纪录片描述了未来上海将怎么样.考查名词和宾语从句.第一空作定语,修饰名词dcumentary,用名词所有格tw hurs’或形容词tw-hur,排除B D. be like中like是介词,其后需要宾语,hw只能作状语,故选A.
22.D【详解】句意:--在《人世间》系列中,谁是你最喜欢的角色?--周秉昆.考查名词辨析.directr导演;writer作者;reader读者;character角色.根据“Zhu Bingkun”可知,此处问的是你最喜欢的角色.故选D.
23.C【详解】句意:Lisa学习很努力,花费很多时间在图书馆里.many time形式错误,many修饰可数名词,time做时间的意思时,是不可数名词;many times很多次;much time很多时间,much修饰不可数名词;a lt f times很多次.根据句意可知应选C.
24.B【详解】试题分析:句意:爱丽丝和露西的妈妈不能去开会,因为他们去了北京.两个人物的名词所有格,如果名词归两个人共同所有,只在最后一个人的后面加’s,如果分别所有,就分别加’s.根据句中的妈妈是复数,可知是分别所有,故选B.考点:考查名词所有格的用法
25.C【详解】句意:上周有许多外国人来我们学校,包括三个德国人和四个美国人.考查名词的数.German德国人,其复数形式是Germans; American美国人,其复数形式是Americans.根据空格前面的three和fur,可知空格处要用复数名词来填空,故答案选C.
26.C【详解】句意:我昨天去了医院.我在那儿看到几个男护士.A few:一些,后面接可数名词复数;男和女作定语时,名词变复数要把男或女与后面的名词同时变复数.例如,a man nurse一名男护士,a few men nurse:一些男护士.结合句意和语境可知选C.
27.A【详解】句意:这只狗几年前就死了,我为它的死感到难受.根据句意及根据可知第一个空出缺少谓语动词,又因为时间是过去,共过去时态.根据句意及结构可知第二个空是名词.die,动词,death,名词,故选A.
28.B【详解】句意:当你向陌生人询问方向,礼貌的表达应该被包含在你的问题中.你可以说“你能不能……?”或者“我可以问……?”directin是名词,意为“方向”,directins 是其名词复数形式,direct可作形容词,意为“直接的”,direct也可作动词,意为“指导”.include是动词,意为“包含”,be included构成被动语态;be including构成进行时.第一空介词后加名词,directin是可数名词,这里用名词复数形式;第二空shuld是情态动词,主语expressins与include之间构成被动关系.故选B.
29.B【详解】句意:--你在农场看到了什么动物,汤姆?--我看见一些鸭子.考查名词的用法.rabbit兔子,名词单数;ducks鸭子,名词复数;sheeps表述错误.sme修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故选B.
30.B【详解】句意:下周,我父亲的一个朋友和我将要去看望布朗一家人.考查名词所有格的用法.我父亲的一个朋友,明确运用名词所有格的形式;表示某某一家人的形式为,the+姓氏的复数形式.因此第二项符合题意.故选 B
31.B【详解】句意:杰克是我父亲的一个好朋友,他经常来我们家做客.考查双重所有格.根据Jack is a gd friend, he ften cmes t ur hme fr a visit.可知句意为“杰克是我父亲的一个好朋友,他经常来我们家做客.”这是一个关于双重所有格的考查,是将“f”所有格与“s”所有格相结合在一起表示的所有关系,双重所有格结构为:a(an、this、that)+名词+f+名词所有格或者名词性物主代词;本句是“我父亲的一个好朋友”表达为a gd friend f my father’s,故答案选B.
32.D【详解】句意:我叔叔在家里养了许多绵羊.我经常帮助他喂它们.A. cw奶牛;B. hrse马;C. pig猪;D. sheep绵羊.四个单词都是可数名词,them代指前面出现的复数名词,sheep的单复数相同,其它三个单词都是单数形式,故答案为D.
33.C【详解】句意:--康康,给我们讲讲你们家乡的端午节吧.--通常在这天,人们吃粽子是为了纪念屈原.
考查节假日.the Spring Festival春节;the Lantern Featival元宵节;the Dragn Bat Festival端午节;the Mid-Autumn Featival中秋节.根据“…peple eat zngzi in memry f Qu Yuan.”可知,人们在这一个节日吃粽子纪念屈原,可知问的是端午节的习俗.故选C.
34.B【详解】句意:--善待每一个人,即使那些对你不礼貌的人.记住:不是因为他们值得,而是因为你很好.--每个人都应该热情待人.考查祈使句和名词辨析.根据句子结构,第一空所在句子没有主语,应该为祈使句,所以用动词原形treat开头.第二空处在介词with之后,应该用名词warmth,意为“温暖” .故选B.
35.C【详解】句意:--路上有很多交通事故.--是的.据说粗心驾驶已经使情况从坏变成更坏.考查形容词和副词用法.driving是名词,表示“驾驶”,形容词作前置定语,故选C.
36.A【详解】句意:在我们新图书馆的开馆仪式上,我们看到一些气球升到空中.考查名词复数.balln可数名词,此前有sme修饰,使用名词复数,balln的复数是ballns,故选A.
37.A【详解】句意:不同的国家有不同的天气.cuntry国家,可数名词,用different修饰时,用复数形式,作主语时,为用动词用have;weather 不可数名词,没有复数形式;故选A
38.C【详解】句意:这家医院的女护士们在今年的国际护士节都收到了花.考查名词复数.根据英语语法,复合名词变复数时,一般是前不变后变,如apple trees;但是由man和wman构成的复合名词变复数时,前后两个名词都要变成复数.故空格处应填入wmen nurses,故选C.
39.C【详解】试题分析:句意:先生,我能为你服务吗?好的,我想要五个土豆.meat,肉,不可数名词.ptat,土豆,可数名词,复数形式是ptates.banana,香蕉,可数名词.其复数形式是bananas.根据句意,可知用复数形式,故选C.
考点:考查名词的复数的用法.
40.C【详解】考查序数词和交际用语的用法. “得了第一”,序数词前一般加the;这是个好消息,表示祝贺时用Cngratulatins,常用复数形式.
41.D【详解】句意:--汤米正计划买一辆车.到下个月为止,他已经存够可以买一辆旧车的钱了.--我知道.他向他的一个在奥迪4S店工作的朋友寻求了很多建议.考查冠词和不可数名词.第一个空后的used是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a;第二个空中的advice“建议”,是不可数名词,不能加复数,lts f“很多”,可以修饰不可数名词.故选D.
42.D【详解】句意:我们学校有一千多老师,大多数是男老师.man作定语时,应该根据后面修饰的名词的单复数一致.根据文中可知我们学校有一千多老师,大多数是男老师,则划线处应用名词复数形式,即men teachers.故选D.
43.C【详解】句意:Smith一家人现在正在看男子乒乓球比赛.Mr. Smith Smith先生;Mrs. Smith Smith夫人;The Smith family Smith一家人;Mr. Smith and his sn Smith先生和他的儿子.英语中the+姓氏复数表达一家人或者夫妇两个.选C.
44.B【详解】句意:--珍妮,这里有一些照片.它们是你的吗?--不,我的照片在我的书包里.
考查名词复数和be动词.根据“sme”可知,第一处应用名词复数phts;第二处“mine”指的是my phts,所以be动词用are.故选B.
45.C【详解】试题分析:句意:---在当今世界上找信息是容易的.---说得对,这个挑战就是你怎样分辨出你得到的信息是有用的.A. Ability能力;B. Cmpetitin比赛;C. Challenge挑战;D. Knwledge知识,根据句意,故选C.
考点:考查名词词义辨析.
46.C【详解】句意:--请给我两杯茶好吗?--当然,给你.考查名词复数.根据空格前数词“tw”可知空格处名词用复数,cup的复数cups,tea是不可数名词,“两杯茶”是tw cups f tea.故选C.
47.B【详解】句意:他们渴了.你能给他们几瓶水吗?考查名词的数.bttle瓶,可数名词;water水,不可数名词,AD两项表达错误;sme一些,修饰复数名词或不可数名词,CD两项表达错误;结合语境和选项,可知设空处表达几瓶水,需用sme bttles f water,故选B.
48.C【详解】句意:我们应该保护动物,因为它们是我们的朋友.考查代词的用法.we我们,主格;ur我们的,形容词性物主代词;urs我们的,名词性物主代词.根据“they are friends f”可知,此处使用“名词+f+名词性物主代词”,是双重所有格的结构,故选C.
49.A【详解】句意:--树下的男孩是谁?--他是苏珊和丽莎的哥哥.考查名词所有格.根据答语中的名词“brther”为单数形式可知,树下这个男孩是苏珊和丽莎共有的哥哥,表示共同拥有时,只需在最后一个名词词尾加’s,即Susan and Lisa’s “苏珊和丽莎的”.故选A.
50.B【详解】试题分析:句意:我妹妹今天早上起床晚了.她只吃了两片面包.此题考查bread是不可数名词,故用tw pieces f来修饰.根据句意,应选B.考点:考查名词.
51.B【详解】句意:--你能告诉我在这里建湖的目的吗?--为了改善环境.考查名词辨析.chance机会;purpse目的;methd方法;secret秘密.根据“T imprve the envirnment.”可知,此处是询问建湖的目的.故选B.
52.A【详解】考查名词辨析,句意:“贝蒂,你想吃点什么吗?﹣是的,我想要一些鱼.”,pear, apple是可数名词,sme修饰可数名词时需要用复数. water是不可数名词.此题根据题意,排除C.fish做可数名词是指“鱼的条数”,作不可数名词是指鱼肉,结合句意,应该是一些鱼肉:sme fish.故选A.
53.A【详解】试题分析:句意:尽管这位老人已经离家多年,但是他仍然带着一口很浓的莆田口音.A. accent口音; B. prnunciatin 发音; C. vice声音.根据句意故选A.考点:考查名词辨析.
54.B【详解】句意:汤姆每天早上跑六英里,所以他有好的健康状况.考查名词辨析.suggestin建议;cnditin状况;traditin传统;pllutin污染.根据“Tm runs six miles every mrning”可知每天早上跑步应该是健康状况好.故选B.
55.A【详解】句意:每年都有许多游客选择来中国看兵马俑.考查常识.the Terractta Army兵马俑; Wrld Trade Center世界贸易中心;the Internatinal Museum f Tilets国际厕所博物馆.根据“chse t cme t China”结合常识可知兵马俑是中国的.故选A.
56.B【详解】句意:--这个黑袋子可能是Linda的.她喜欢黑色.--Ann喜欢运动.篮球一定是她的.考查名词作宾语和物主代词的用法.belng t“属于”,后接名词或代词作宾语,所以第一空填Linda.根据“The basketball must be...”可知,篮球一定是她的,此时must be后需接名词性物主代词作表语,所以填hers.故选B.
57.B【详解】句意:每年都有来自国内外的游客来到杭州国家茶博物馆,了解茶文化,享受各种美味的茶.考查常识.Night Safari夜间野生动物园;Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum杭州国家茶博物馆;Chengdu Research Base成都研究基地.根据“t knw abut tea culture, enjying all kinds f delicius tea”可知要了解茶文化,享受各种美味的茶,要去杭州国家茶博物馆.故选B.
58.A【详解】句意:--弗雷德里克成功进入了诗歌比赛的决赛.--我为她感到骄傲.我祝愿她取得巨大成功.考查词汇辨析.successfully成功地,副词;success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词.第一空应用副词修饰动词enter,故用successfully;great是形容词作定语,所以第二空用名词success作宾语.故选A.
59.C【详解】句意:--我们这周末去博物馆吧?--好主意！我们可以在那里发现关于历史的基本事实.考查名词辨析.stries故事;ideas主意;facts事实;names名字.根据“museum”和“We can discver basic … abut histry”可知,此处表达的是“发现历史的基本事实”,应用“facts”,其他选项均不符合句意.故选C.
60.C【详解】句意:我经常在周末看望我的祖父母.在农场上有一些鸡.考查名词.duck鸭子;pig猪;chickens鸡;dg狗.有sme修饰,用复数名词,故选C.
61.A【详解】句意:在旅游方面,我的叔叔经验丰富并且有许多有趣的经历.考查名词的可数与不可数.experience作“经验”时是不可数名词,可用much修饰;作“经历”时是可数名词,可用many修饰,同时还需要加-s变复数.根据第一空后“in travelling”可知第一空是说有许多旅游方面的经验,用much experience;根据第二空和第三空中间的“interesting”可知此处是说有很多有趣的经历,第二空填many,第三空填experiences.故选A.
62.C【详解】试题分析:句意:在这次考试中,要求你写一篇大约九十个单词的作文.英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来,起一个相当于形容词的作用,这类单词叫做合成词.其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形.选项A结构有误,选项B只能用作形容词,结合语境可知选C.考点:考查名词的用法.
63.C【详解】本题考查名词所有格.以s结尾的只加“’”,句意:从博物馆骑车到主题公园大约两小时.现在你应该立刻出发了.故答案选C.
64.C【详解】句意:在桌子上有一些蛋糕.考查主谓一致.beef牛肉(不可数名词);bread面包(不可数名词);cakes蛋糕(复数);根据are可知,主语用复数;不可数名词没有复数形式;故选C.
65.B【详解】试题解析:本题考查不可数名词的运用. paper是不可数名词,它没有复数形式,若表示数量,一般用a piece f短语表示,它的复数形式应体现在piece上. paper是不可数名词,故排除C;答句意思:我想要100张纸…….100张纸中,量词piece应用复数形式,故排除A.正确答案是:B.
66.C【详解】句意:--从机场到旅馆有多远?--不远,步行五分钟.考查名词所有格.此处“walk”是名词,分钟也是名词,用名词所有格;五分钟,应为复数名词的所有格,minute复数为minutes,s结尾的复数名词直接加’.故选C.
67.B【详解】句意:--你们学校的教师人数是多少?--大约一百人,其中大多数是女教师.考查主谓一致和名词做定语.本句主语是“the number ”,“f the teachers”是名词所有格修饰number的,number是第三人称单数,可知谓语动词使用单数形式(the number f做主语,谓语动词使用单数),故第一个空填is.wman做定语时,修饰的词是单数,使用单数形式,修饰词是复数,wman使用复数形式;本句修饰teachers复数,可知填wmen.故选B.
【点睛】在英语中可以用一个名词来修饰另一个名词,说明它的性质,用作名词的定语.这时,作定语的名词应为单数形式.但如果用man或wman修饰后面的复数名词,表示其性别,则前后两个名词都必须用复数形式.例如,a man teacher;tw wmen nurses.
68.A【详解】句意:--我听说你们班有三名外国学生.--是的.一个是澳大利亚人,另外两个是德国人.考查名词的单复数.Australian澳大利亚人;German德国人.第一个空前有不定冠词an,后加名词单数,排除BC;空二处应用名词复数,而German的复数形式为Germans.故选A.
69.A【详解】试题分析:-打扰一下,这是Tm的新铅笔刀吗?- 是的,是他的.他刚买的.名词所有格的变化是在名词后加’s ;his 既是形容词性物主代词,又是名词性物主代词.根据常识可知,汤姆是男孩,所以用his相当于his new pencil sharpener .hers(她的)和yurs(你的)是名词性物主代词.但是不符合语境.所以选A.考点:考查名词所有格和代词的用法.
70.B【详解】句意:--Lisa,你能在回家的路上帮我买些牛肉吗?--好的,妈妈.考查名词辨析.egg鸡蛋,可数名词;beef牛肉,不可数名词;banana香蕉,可数名词;ptat土豆,可数名词.sme修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词,ACD都应该用其复数形式,排除ACD,故选B.
71.A【详解】句意:我最好的朋友Lisa总是有一些好消息要告诉我.根据前面有sme,所以piece 用复数形式,排除C D; gd修饰pieces,故选A.
72.C【详解】句意:最近,他似乎生活失去了方向,已经放弃了许多机会.考查名词词义辨析.sense意义;curse课程;directin方向;purpse目的.根据后文“has given up many chances.”可知前文是指生活失去了方向,故选C.
73.B【详解】句意:--Lucy,你有计划度过你的五天假期吗?--也许我要去深圳.我没去过比这更好的城市.考查形容词作定语.fantastic极好的,比较级mre fantastic;最高级the mst fantastic;five days五天;five-day五天的;five-days错误表达,排除C,由否定词+形容词比较级表示最高级含义可知,第二个空用a mre fantastic,表示“我没去过比这更好的城市”,排除A,故选B.
74.C【详解】句意:--这顶帽子是露西的吗?--不是,红色的是她的.考查所有格和代词用法.Lucy露西,人名;Lucy's露西的,-'s所有格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词.问句中空格后没有名词,故应用-'s所有格表示所有关系,即露西的帽子;答语空格后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词hers代指her hat.故选C.
75.B【详解】句意:迈克昨晚好几个小时没睡觉,因为他睡前喝了太多咖啡.考查名词辨析.biscuit饼干,可数名词;cffee咖啡,不可数名词;ndle面条,可数名词;chicken wing鸡翅,可数名词.t much“太多”,修饰不可数名词,cffee符合题意.故选B.
76.B【详解】句意:下午茶是英国日常生活的一部分.这是一顿小餐.它通常在下午4点左右吃,并与面包、黄油和蛋糕一起食用.考查词义辨析.Fast fd快餐;Afternn tea下午茶;A big dinner丰盛的晚餐.根据“It is ften taken at arund 4 p. m. and served with bread-and-butter and cake.”可知是,下午茶.故选B.
77.C【详解】句意:我们中国人通常把东西放在盘子里,而法国人应该把面包放在桌子上.考查常识.Japan日本;Germany德国;France法国.根据“while peple in ... are suppsed t put bread n the table”结合常识可知法国的面包比较长,通常放在桌子上.故选C.
78.B【详解】句意:--这是他的新书,但我认为它比他的其他书更有趣.--我同意.他的最新著作达到了他的最高标准.考查名词词义辨析.chice选择;standard标准;methd方法;wealth财富;根据“It’s his new bk, but I think it is mre interesting than his ther bks.”可知,这是他的新书,但我认为它比他的其他书更有趣.由此可推断“他的最新著作达到了他的最高标准.”此处使用standard,表示“标准”符合语境.故选B.
79.D【详解】句意:--利昂,你知道照片上的女孩是谁吗?--是的,她是鲁比和杰森的妹妹.考查名词所有格.Ruby and Jasn鲁比和杰森;Ruby's and Jasn's鲁比的和杰森各自的,Ruby's and Jasn鲁比的和杰森;Ruby and Jasn's鲁比和杰森共同的.修饰名词sister用名词所有格,主语she是单数形式,因此表示两个人共同的妹妹,故选D.
80.C【分析】考点:考查名词的用法.【详解】试题分析:句意:--你们口渴吗?--是的,请给我们三瓶水.water不可数名词,不可数名词的数量表示可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ f +不可数名词”.bttle是可数名词,所以三瓶水为three bttles f water,故选C.
81.D【详解】句意:在睡觉前读点书,是我们的一个好习惯.I人称代词主格,我;me人称代词宾格,我;my形容词性物主代词,我的;mine名词性物主代词,我的.结合语境可知本句是f所有格,f后跟名词性物主代词,故选D.
82.B【详解】试题分析:句意:杰克是我父亲的一个好朋友. 这是一个关于双重所有格的考察.是将“f”所有格与“‘S”所有格相结合在一起表示所有关系. 一般修饰名词前的表示数量的词和指示代词.考点:考查双重所有格的用法.
83.A【详解】本题的含义是我们学校距离我们的家有10分钟的路程,加s的复数名词的所有格,只需在s后加’,故本题选A.
84.C【详解】题意:以下公共标识哪一句英语表述正确?考查句子结构.第一幅图表示“注意你的脚步”用Mind yur steps.第二幅图表示“不要攀爬”用Dn’t climb.第三幅图表示“请排队”用Please wait in line.第四幅图表示“允许使用导盲犬”用Guide dgs are allwed.故选C.
85.A【详解】句意:托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员.他去过世界上许多国家.考查名词所有格.根据“father”可知,此处指两个人共有的爸爸,在后一个人名后加’s,故选A.
86.D【详解】试题分析:句意:－故宫离这儿多远?－开车大约四分钟.你可以坐出租车去那儿,或者你可以步行去.由后句“你可以步行”,可知学校不远,开车去不会花几小时.A、B错,四分钟:fur minutes(用复数);四分钟的:fur minutes’(以s结尾的名词的所有格,在s的右上角加’).故选D.考点:考查名词所有格.
87.C【详解】句意:端午节不仅是中国的传统节日,也是中国的公共假日.它与春节和中秋节一起是中国三大节日之一.考查常识.Thanksgiving Day感恩节;The Duble Ninth Festival重阳节;The Dragn Bat Festival端午节;根据常识及“Chinese festivals”可知,属于中国的传统节日且是公共假日的是端午节,故选C.
88.C【详解】句意:--这卧室既整洁又漂亮.--这是莉莉和露西的卧室.考查名词所有格.Lily and Lucy莉莉和露西;Lily’s and Lucy’s莉莉和露西各自有的;Lily and Lucy’s莉莉和露西共有的.根据题干中“bedrm”是单数,可知应是共有的.故选C.
89.C【详解】句意:在妇女节那天,凯瑟琳收到了丈夫的一束玫瑰花而激动不已.根据题意,凯瑟琳在妇女节收到了一束玫瑰花.wman 意为“女人”,是可数名词,妇女节表达的是一类群体的节日,因此应用复数形式wmen.wmen 与Day 是所属关系,应用名词所有格形式,因此 Wmen's 符合题意.答案为C.【点睛】-’s所有格的构成方法: (1) 一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾-s的复数名词)加 -’s: children's bks 儿童图书 tday’s paper 今天的报纸(2) 带词尾-s的复数名词只加省字撇(’):girls’ schl 女子学校 the Smiths’ car 史密斯家的小汽车【注】带词尾-s的单数名词,通常仍加-’s:the bss’s plan 老板的计划 the hstess’s wrry 女主人的担心(3) 带词尾-s的人名,可加’s 或只加省字撇(’):Dickens’ nvels 狄更斯的小说 Charles’s jb 查理斯的工作(4) 用 and 连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况,即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列名词后加-’s,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加-’s:Tm’s and Jim’s rms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tm and Jim’s rm 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间
90.C【详解】试题分析:句意为:大家都可以看到其中一个孩子的牙齿掉了.根据语境并结合选项可知,这里考查的是名词的“数”.knife的复数为knives,sheep单复数形式一样,tth的复数为teeth,z的复数为zs.故应选C.考点:考查名词的数.
91.C【详解】句意:弗雷德里克上个月成功地进入了决赛.他的爱好给他带来了成功.考查副词和名词辨析.successful成功的,形容词,修饰名词;success成功,名词; successfully成功地,副词,修饰形容词或动词.enter(进入)是动词,需用副词修饰,前空可排除AB两项;bring带来,及物动词,需接名词做宾语,后空可排除BD选项.根据句意结构和语境,可知选C.
92.C【详解】句意:我昨晚没睡好,所以我很困,以至于在课堂上睡着了.考查词义辨析.sleep睡觉,动词或名词;sleepy困倦的,形容词;asleep入睡的,形容词.a后面应接名词,故第一空填sleep,排除B选项.根据“s I was s …that I fell …in class”可知,太困了以至于睡着了,故第二空填sleepy.fall asleep“入睡”,故选C.
93.B【详解】句意:-这个飞机模型如此可爱,它是谁的?-它是David的,他自己制作的.David是一个男孩的名字;David’s是名词所有格,表示“David的…”;itself它自己;himself他自己.根据句意可知,第一个空表示“飞机模型是David的”,故用所有格形式,排除C和D.第二个空表示David自己亲手制作,应用himself,故选B.
94.B【详解】句意:我现在已经为丰盛的晚餐准备好了一切,除了一些鱼.egg鸡蛋,可数名词;fish鱼,不可数名词;tmat西红柿;apple苹果.A、C和D都是可数名词,空前有sme修饰,故这几个词都应用复数,所以都可以排除.选B.
95.A【详解】句意:--打扰一下,先生.我现在能给你点菜吗?--当然.考查单词发音.根据所给音标/’ɔ:də(r)/,可知为rder“命令,点菜”,take ne’s rder“给某人点菜”.故选A.
96.C【详解】试题分析:句意:--这个小孩有几颗牙?-在前面有4颗.根据答语Only fur in the frnt,故排除ears“耳朵”;因为hw many+可数名词的复数,tth是单数,其复数形式时不规则的,应是teeth,故选C.考点:考查名词.
97.C【详解】句意:--你的房子真漂亮！这是谁的房间?--这是Jack和Peter的.考查名词所有格.Jack and Peter’s是指Jack和Peter两人共同的;Jack’s and Peter’s指Jack和Peter两人各自的;A选项形式错误.根据“It’s”可知这里提到的是一个房间,因此应该是Jack和Peter两人共同的.故选C.
98.A【详解】试题分析:句意:--第七届豪江桃花节在二月末进行.你去过了吗?--是的.我乘坐36路公共汽车然后步行20分钟的路程到了巨峰寺.根据句意可知是第七届桃花节,所以用序数词,序数词前加the.故排除BD.数词-名词单数构成复合形容词,二十分钟的步行路程:20-minute walk或20 minutes’walk.结合句意,故选A.考点:考查数词的用法.
99.B【详解】句意:--我怎样才可以了解这个产品? --上网冲浪,你会得到很多关于它的信息.考查名词辨析.advice建议,不可数名词;infrmatin信息,不可数名词;message信息,可数名词;suggestin建议,可数名词.根据空前“much”可知,此处应用不可数名词,排除C、D选项;由“Hw can I knw abut this prduct”可知,此处表示得到关于产品的信息.故选B.
100.C【详解】句意:在疫情期间,我们市的许多女医生以志愿者的身份前往湖北省.考查名词作定语.wman dctr 女医生;wman dctrs 表述错误;wmen dctrs 女医生.当名词作定语修饰复数名词时,名词为人的职业时,wman也要变为复数形式.故选C.
A. mnthes
B. mnths
C. mnths’
A. cw
B. hrse
C. sheep
A. Lily’s and Lucy’s; ur
B. Lily’s and Lucy’s; urs
C. Lily’s and Lucy; urs
D. Lily and Lucy’s; ur
A. hur
B. hur’s
C. hurs
D. hurs’
A. tth
B. tths
C. teeth
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
A. advice
B. questin
C. suggestin
D. prblem
A. fish; suggestin
B. fishes; advices
C. fish; advice
D. fishes; suggestins
A. a fifteen minutes
B. fifteen minute’s
C. a fifteen-minute
A. an ld friend f them
B. the friend f them
C. n the their friend
D. a gd friend f theirs
A. ranges; them
B. range; it
C. ranges; they
D. ranges; their
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
A. advice
B. questin
C. suggestin
A. wman’s 400-meter
B. wman’s 400-meters
C. wmen’s 400-meter
D. wmen’s 400-meters
A. with; Lily and Lucy’s
B. n; Lily’s and Lucy’s
C. in; Lily and Lucy’s
D. in; Lily’s and Lucy’s
A.A number f; man
B. The number f; men
C.A number f; men
D. The number f; man
A. nte
B. advice
C.tip
D. bk
A. infrmatin
B. news
C. suggestin
D. advice
A. Tw pair f scks
B. Tw pairs f scks
C. Tw pairs f sck
D. Tw pair f sck
A. glass
B. paper
C. silver
D. cttn
A. tw-hur; hw Shanghai will be
B. tw-hurs; what Shanghai will be like
C. tw hurs’; hw Shanghai will be like
D. tw hur’s; what Shanghai will be like
A. directr
B. writer
C. reader
D. character
A. many time
B. many times
C. much time
D. a lt f times
A. Alice and Lily’s
B. Alice’s and Lily’s
C. Alice and Lily
D. Alice’s and Lily
A. German, American
B. Germans. American
C. Germans. Americans
D. German, Americans
A. man nurses
B. men nurse
C. men nurses
A. died; death
B. died; died
C. death; died
D. death; death
A. directin, include
B. directins, be included
C. direct, be including
A. rabbit
B. ducks
C. sheeps
A. father’s; Brwns
B. father’s; the Brwns
C. father; Brwns
A. f my father
B. f my father’s
C. fr my father
D. with my father
A.cw
B. hrse
C.pig
D. sheep
A. the Spring Festival
B. the Lantern Festival
C. the Dragn Bat Festival
D. the Mid-Autumn Festival
A. T treat; warmly
B. Treat; warmth
C. Treating; warm
D. Treating; warmly
A. driving careless
B. driving carefully
C. careless driving
A. ballns
B. balln
C. ballnes
A. cuntries have; weather
B. cuntry have; weathers
C. cuntries have; weathers
D. cuntry has; weather
A. wman nurses
B. wmen nurse
C. wmen nurses
D. wman nurse
A. meat
B. ptat
C. ptates
D. banana
A. the first; Cngratulatin
B. first; I'm srry t hear that
C. the first; Cngratulatins
D. first; What a pity
A. a; lts f advices
B. an; lts f advices
C. an; lts f advice
D. a; lts f advice
A. men's teachers
B. man teachers
C. men teacher
D. men teachers
A. Mr. Smith
B. Mrs. Smith
C. The Smith family
D. Mr. Smith and his sn
A. pht, is
B. phts, are
C. phtes, are
D. phtes, is
A. ability
B. cmpetitin
C. challenge
D. Knwledge
A.cup f tea
B. cups f teas
C. cups f tea
D.cup f teas
A. sme bttles f waters
B. sme bttles f water
C. sme bttle f water
D. sme bttle f waters
A. we
B. ur
C. urs
A. Susan and Lisa’s
B. Susan’s and Lisa’s
C. Susan’s and Lisa
A. tw bread
B. tw pieces f bread
C. tw pieces f breads
D. tw piece f bread
A. chance
B. purpse
C. methd
D. secret
A. fish
B. pear
C. water
D. apple
A. accent
B. prnunciatin
C. vice
A. suggestin
B. cnditin
C. traditin
D. pllutin
A .the Terractta Army
B. Wrld Trade Center
C. the Internatinal Museum f Tilets
A. Linda; her
B. Linda; hers
C. Linda’s; her
A. Night Safari
B. Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum
C. Chengdu Research Base
A. successfully; success
B. successful; successfully
C. successful; success
D. successfully; successful
A. stries
B. ideas
C. facts
D. names
A. duck
B. pig
C. chickens
D.dg
A. much experience; many; experiences
B. many experiences; much; experience
C. many experiences; many; experiences
D. much experience; much; experience
A.90-wrds
B.90-wrd
C.90 wrds
D.90 wrd’s
A. tw hur
B. tw hur’s
C. tw hurs’
D. tw hurs
A. beef
B. bread
C. cakes
A. piece f paper
B. pieces f paper
C. pieces f papers
A. five minutes
B. five-minutes
C. five minutes’
D. five minute
A. are; wman
B. is; wmen
C. are; wmen
D. is; wman
A. Australian, Germans
B. Australians, Germen
C. Australians, Germans
D. Australian, Germen
A. Tm’s; his
B. Tm; his
C. Tm’s; hers
D. Tm’s; yurs
A.egg
B. beef
C. banana
D. ptat
A. sme gd pieces f news
B. sme pieces f gd news
C. sme gd piece f news
D. sme piece f gd news
A. sense
B. curse
C. directin
D. purpse
A. five days; the mst fantastic
B. five-day; a mre fantastic
C. five-days; a mre fantastic
A. Lucy's; her
B. Lucy; her
C. Lucy's; hers
D. Lucy; hers
A. biscuit
B. cffee
C. ndle
D. chicken wing
A. Fast fd
B. Afternn tea
C.A big dinner
A .Japan
B. Germany
C. France
A. chice
B. standard
C. methd
D. wealth
A. Ruby and Jasn
B. Ruby's and Jasn's
C. Ruby's and Jasn
D. Ruby and Jasn's
A. three bttle water
B. three bttle f water
C. three bttles f water
D. three bttles f waters
A.I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
A. f my father
B. f my father’s
C. fr my father
D. in my father’s
A. ten minutes’ walk
B. ten minute’s walk
C. ten minutes walk
A. Mind yur Step!
B. Dn’t climbing!
C. Please wait in line!
D. Guide Dg Allwed
A. Tny and Peter’s
B. Tny’s and Peter
C. Tny’s and Peter’s
A. hur’s
B. hurs’
C. minute’s
D. minutes’
A. Thanksgiving Day
B. The Duble Ninth Festival
C. The Dragn Bat Festival
A. Lily and Lucy
B. Lily’s and Lucy’s
C. Lily and Lucy’s
A. Wman
B. Wmen
C. Wmen's
D. Wman's
A. the knifes
B. the sheeps
C. the by’s teeth
D. the zes
A. successful ; success
B. successful ; successfully
C. successfully ; success
D. successfully ; successful
A. sleep; asleep; sleepy
B. sleepy; sleep; asleep
C. sleep; sleepy; asleep
A. David’s; itself
B. David’s ; himself
C. David; himself
D. David ; itself
A.egg
B. fish
C .tmat
D. apple
A. rder
B. range
C. stre
A. ears
B. tth
C. teeth
A. Jack’s and Peter
B. Jack’s and Peter’s
C. Jack and Peter’s
A. The seventh; 20-minute
B. The seven; 20-minute
C. The seventh,20 minute’s
D. The seven; 20 minutes’
A. advice
B. infrmatin
C. message
D. suggestin
A. wman dctr
B. wman dctrs
C. wmen dctrs