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贵州省贵阳市普通高中2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末监测英语试卷
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这是一份贵州省贵阳市普通高中2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末监测英语试卷，文件包含贵州省贵阳市普通高中2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末监测英语试卷docx、贵州省贵阳市普通高中2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末监测英语试卷答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024. 1
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 满分90分。加上口试分10分, 本次考试满分100 分. 考试时长为120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号用钢笔填写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮
擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。
3. 每题限选一个答案, 多选不给分。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分10分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题0. 5分, 满分2. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind f music d the speakers bth like?
A. Classical. B. Pp. C. Jazz.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The pening f a new schl.
B. The time f the schl meeting.
C. The new schl restaurant.
3. Where are the speakers nw?
A. On the playgrund. B. In the classrm. C. In the library.
4. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Buy a new phne.
B. Get his brther's phne
C. Get his phne repaired
5. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple. B. Neighbrs. C. Friends.
第二节(共15小题；每小题0. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读 各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题,
6. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Angry B. Fine C. Srry.
7. What will the wman d?
A. Call her husband
B Take phts f her car.
C. Give mney t the man.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Where is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. In a cllege. B. In a car shp. C. In a clthing stre.
9. Hw lng did the man wrk at the department stre?
A. Fr abut ne year. B. Fr abut half a yea C. Fr abut six weeks.
10. What des the wman think f selling cars?
A. It is strange B. It is exciting C. It is difficult
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Hw many bks has the man bught nline?
A. 7. B. 17. C. 70.
12. Where is the man ging t put the bx f bks nw?
A. Under the desk. B. Next t the sfa. C. On the bkshelf
13. Why des the wman dislike buying furniture nline?
A. It is t expensive.
B. It has nly few chices.
C. It takes t lng t receive them.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What kind f cake did Jhn buy?
A. A chclate ne. B. A strawberry ne. C. A carrt ne
15. Hw ld is Travis this year?
A. Thirty-nine. B. Frty C. Frty-ne.
16. What will Jhn d in the backyard?
A. Get the ballns.
B. D sme sprts.
C. Ck the steak.
17. What event are Jhn and Lily planning?
A. A basketball game. B. A birthday party. C. A cncert.
听第10 段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What did the speaker's class think f hmewrk these days?
A. It is t much. B. It is difficult
^19. Hw wuld the speaker like t spend the weekend?
A. Take classes. B. Study at hme.
20. Why des the speaker think there shuld be mre PE classes?
A. They will imprve students' grades.
B. They will help students stay healthy.
C. They will allw students t relax.
第二部分阅读理解(共4篇, 15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
第一节阅读下面短文, 从21-32小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能完成所给 句子或回答所提问题的最佳选项, 并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。
A
Dear Guests,
Welcme t Park Plaza Nttingham. Our number ne pririty will always be the safety and wellbeing f ur guests and team.
G digital! Our nline check-in and check-ut are fast and easy. Use yur smartphne as yur digital key and head straight t yur rm, message us with any requests 24/7, and rder fd nline with the cmfrt f yur rm. Check yur stay with ur cntactless services-simply scan the OR cde(二维码), at the bttm f the letter r visit qr. pphe. cm/n,
Husekeeping Service. Fr yur cmfrt and safety and t reduce cntact pints, guests staying fr mre than ne night will nly have their rms cleaned every three days. We have placed extra facilities(设施)in yur rm fr yur cnvenience. If yu wish t have yur rm cleaned mre ften r require twels, please d let us knw.
Fd &Drinks. Buffet breakfast is available in Chin Latin. Served frm 6:30 a. m. until
10:30 a, m Mnday t Friday and 7:00 a m until 11:00 a. m. n Saturday and Sunday.
Chin Latin Restaurant is pen Thursday—Saturday frm 3:00 p. m. until late.
Chin Latin Bar is pen Sunday—Wednesday frm 3:00 p. m. until 10. 30 p. m. and Thursday—Saturday frm 3:00 p. m. until late.
Gym. The nsite Gym is lcated n the 1lth flr. In rder t get the gym facilities, yu will need t cllect a key frm the receptin desk(前台) . Please nte that the maximum capacity f ur gym is tw peple at any given time.
If yu wish t speak t us, we are available 24/7. Please message us using the QR cde belw r dial the receptin n yur in-rm phne.
Best regards,
Park Plaza Nttingham
21. What des "G digital!" refer t in Paragraph 2?
The htel sells smartphnes. B. All the keys can be rdered.
C. Varius things can be dne nline. D. Guests can have cmfrtable rms.
22. What will happen if guests live in the htel fr tw nights?
A. The rm will be cleaned every tw days.
B. The rm will nt be cleaned during the stay.
C. The htel will ffer extra cntact pints.
D. The htel will send yu t the 11th flr.
23. Which time is available fr yur breakfast n Wednesday?
A. 6:00 a. m. B. 10:00 a. m. C. 10:40 a. m. D. 11:00 a. m.
24. Where can yu prbably find this passage?
A. In the shp. B. In the ffice. C. In the hspital. D. In the htel.
B
As a by, Jhn Kerr wanted t be a fireman r a park ranger(公园管理员) . Lking back n that childhd dream, he says, "This is exactly what I was lnging fr. "
Instead, after graduatin, he spent fur decades at WGBH in Bstn, ne f the public bradcasting statins. He retired in 2005 at the age f 65 withut any particular pst-career gal in mind. After several aimless weeks, he decided t drive his camper t visit family in Jacksn Hle, Wyming.
During the trip, he stpped at the Yellwstne Park Fundatin, which raises funds fr Yellwstne, America's first natinal park. As it happened, the fundatin was hiring peple t educate park guests n wlves. Later, Kerr signed up fr the psitin as an intern( 实 习 生 ) .
Kerr std ut in the intern crwd-mst uf them were cllege and even high schl students. But, in a sense, he had been prepared fr this since his yuth. His utdr adventures with his grandfather had given him a lve t nature, and as an adult, he had helped ut at the lcal fire department n medical calls
Frm his internship, he mved up t ranger, educating park visitrs, ensuring safe encunters between guests and animals, and respnding t medical emergencies(紧急情况). He values his stewardship(管理工作)t what he describes as ne f the mst beautiful places n Earth, and appreciates the mments when he treats a visitr t an up-clse lk at ne f the park's wlves r bears thrugh his telescpe.
"These are rich and all-t-rare mments, "recalls Kerr. "I never frget them. "
25. Why did Kerr g t Wyming?
A. T find a jb. B. T visit family.
C. T jin an internship. D. T becme a vlunteer.
26. What can we learn abut Kerr accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. He suited the jb quite well. B. He was brn t lve nature.
C. He put ut the fire alne. D. He was the nly adult intern.
27. What are the duties f Kerr as a park ranger?
A. Helping visitrs and feeding animals.
B. Training interns and raising mney.
C. Handling emergencies and ensuring safety.
D. Putting ut fires and repairing telescpes.
28. What is Ker's attitude twards his stewardship?
A. Wrried. B. Ashamed. C. Psitive. D. Regretful.
C
Blue-light-blcking glasses are suppsed t prtet eyes frm the effects f shrt-wavelength light frm ur smartphnes, cmputer screens and LED lights. Cnsidering hw much time we spend n ur phnes, we may think such glasses are smart chices, right? After all, eye strain(疲劳)is a real issue and can lead t pr sleep and even macular degeneratin (视网膜黄班变性). The glasses can cst SIS all the way up t several hundred dllars. But d they wrk?
Elizabeth Esparaz, an phthalmlgist(眼科医生)based in Cleveland, Ohi, says the infrmatin that cmpanies share as they recmmend these glasses can be cnfusing. Fr starters, blue light is nt just abut tech devices, and it's nt always bad. “The sun prduces a much higher intensity f blue light than human-made devices, f curse, and it's actually beneficial, " says Dr. Esparaz. It helps ur md and sleep-wake cycle. Hwever, the prblem is blue light at night:it affects the release f melatnin(褪黑素). "Melatnin helps adjust ur living paces and makes us sleepy, "says Dr. Esparaz.
S, in thery, wearing blue-light-blcking glasses shuld help peple wh watch mvies in bed r read frm an iPad at night t avid sleeplessness. A 2021 review study fund that peple affected by sleep disrders fell asleep faster after using these glasses.
As fr eye strain, a 2021 Australian study shwed that thse wearing the glasses experience similar eye strain t thse using clear glasses. And a 2018 review study, als by Australian researchers, fund that wearing blue-light-blcking glasses failed t prevent macular degeneratin.
But Dr. Esparaz says, “These glasses aren't ging t be harmful. ”
79. What is the functin f Paragraph 1?
A. T lead in the tpic. B. T ffer an example.
C. T give peple suggestins. D. T present the main idea.
30. What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The sun. B. The melatnin. C. The device. D. The blue light.
31. Wearing blue-light-blcking glasses is useful when peple .
A. watch mvies in the cinema B. suffer frm eyestrain seriusly
C. have sleep prblems at night D. use iPad t wrk in the daytime
32. What can be the best title fr this passage?
A. A Way t Prtect ur Eyes
B A Slutin t Sleep Disrders
C. Why Blue-light-blcking Glasses Imprtant?
D. Blue-light-blcking Glasses, t Buy r nt t Buy?
第二节根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡内 将相应的大写字母涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。
It's nrmal t wake up at night, especially as yu age, but negative news can further activate yur mind and make it hard fr yu t fall back asleep. Therefre, hpe the fllwing tips can help yu have a deep sleep.
Test yur pillw. 33_________ he Natinal Sleep Fundatin recmmends replacing it every One t tw years. A pillw past its prime can cause neck pain—and restless sleep.
Skip salty snacks befre bed. In a Japanese study, researchers fllwed 321 patients with high-salt diets and sleep issues fr 12 weeks. When peple cut dwn n salt, their average tilet trips decreased frm twice a night t nce. 34____________
35____________, If yu need t cmplain with yur wife r husband, dn't wait until night. Tugh discussins are less likely t influence yur sleep if yu start them earlier. Arguments can activate yur sympathetic nervus system(交感神经系统), which affects sleep. Sme research even suggests that ging t bed with anger may make yu impatient the next mrning.
A. Handle yur trubles befre dinner
B. Thse wh cnsumed mre salt had a deeper sleep
C. If yu bught yur pillw in 2020, it's already ld
D. And thse wh cnsumed mre salt wke up mre ften t g t the bathrm
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36—50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案, 使短文 句意通顺, 符合逻辑, 并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。
On the final day f my secnd year f high schl, I was hit in the face with a baseball bat. Shcked and 36 I was unaware f hw 37 I had been injured(受伤).
When I finally wke up, I discvered that I had lst my ability t 38 like a player. And I became painfully aware f hw far I had t g when I returned t the baseball field ne year 39 . Baseball had always been a 40 part f my life and I had a dream f playing prfessinally. After mnths f recvery, what I wanted mre than anything was t get back n the 41.
But my 42 t baseball was nt smth. When the seasn rlled arund, I was the nly junir t be cut frm the university baseball team. I had been 43 since age fur, and fr smene wh had spent s much time and 44 n the sprt, getting cut made me feel 45 .
The turning pint came tw years after my injury when I began 46 at Denisa University. I knew that if things were ging t 47 I was the ne respnsible fr making it happen. Therefre, while my classmates 48 ut with friends r played vide games, 1 cncentrated n 49 training day in and day ut. The everyday imprvements were small, but they gave me a sense f cntrl ver my life.
Finally, I managed t becme a cllege athlete. Nw, despite my hard high schl years, I have started t rebuild my 50 again.
36. A. interestedB. cnfused C. disappinted D. mtivated
37·A. prudlyB. carefully C. seriusly D. nervusly
38. A. chseB. receive C. exercise D. save
39. A. lngerB. sner C. earlier D. later
40. A. significantB. smallC. familiarD. cmmn
41. A. crnerB. campusC. fieldD. square
42. A. returnB. letterC. answerD. key
43. A. watchingB. playingC. admiringD. seeking
44. A. effrtB. expectatinC. desireD. anxiety
45. A. ashamedB. relaxedC. puzzledD. excited
46. A. a businessB. high schlC. a curseD. cllege
47. A. disappearB. recrdC. imprveD. remember
18. A. triedB. hungC. wrkedD. drpped
49. A. basketballB. vlleyballC. ftballD. baseball
50. A. cnfidenceB. experienceC. creativityD. frtune
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fish and chips, r rather, "fish'n'chips"is an imprtant experience fr the visitrs. Britain is island and eating fish 52_________ (remind) us f ur practical and spiritual dependence n the sea. The chips symblize ur peple: n tw chips are the same, but we are united because we are all cut frm the same bag f 53 _________ (ptat), all deep-fried in the same il.
A fish and chip supper is the 54__________(ld)fast fd in Britain, perhaps in the wrld. The visitrs shuld ask fr cd r haddck, the fish f chice fr any true Brit. The fish cmes dipped(蘸)in batter, a mixture 55________ flur, eggs and milk. When it is drpped int the ht il, the batter acts as a spnge(海绵)absrbing the maximum amunt f il, 56________ makes it nice and juicy. A 57_________ (traditin) fish fryer will wrap yur rder in yesterday's newspaper. Befre 58_________ (wrap)it he will ask, Salt and vinegar?", t which yu shuld reply "Yes, please!"
This supper shuld 59_________ (eat)almst at nce, with the fingers, walking alng the street, preferably in the dark, and with a taunt rain falling. D NOT take the fish'n'chips hme because it is knwn that this is nt the British way. Just empty 60__________ (they)nt a plate and eat them with knives and frks.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华, 你的英国朋友 Tm 来信询间你下学期选科的情况, 请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。内容包括：
1. 学科的选择及原因；
2. 你的后期计划。
注意：
1. 可以增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80词左右；
3. 文章开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
I'm writing t share my decisins abut my curse selectin fr nest semester, ______________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________All the best!
Yurs,
Li Hum
第二节读后续写(满分10分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头请续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文,
When Emily was 16, she had a dream f becming a prfessinal singer, a dream that was as bright as the stars in the night sky. Emily's parents, thugh supprtive. ften reminded her f the imprtance f her studies. This made Emily feel trn (为难)between her passin and her respnsibilities
Each day, Emily trained herself fr hurs. She wuld sing in the mirrr, imagining every audience was fully attracted by her singing. The sund f her vice filled the empty rm, giving Emily a sense f purpse and fulfillment（成就感).
When she learned abut the lcal singing cmpetitin, Emily felt a spark f excitement in her heart She chse a sng that reflected her emtinal jurney and practised it ver and ver again. The lyrics spke t her heart, allwing her t relive（回味）mments f jy, heartbreak and grwth.
Finally came the day f the cmpetitin. With butterflies in her stmach. Emily culd feel her heart punding in her chest as she walked nt the stage. As the music began, Emily clsed her eyes and let her vice flw ut. She culd hear the audience gasp（倒吸气)as she hi the high ntes, and she felt a sense f cnnectin with them that she had never experienced befre.
注意：1. 续写词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答：
3, 写作提示；第一段可写出 Emily比养时的来现；第二段可写出 Emily 获奖后的表现和感悟。
As she sang, Emily's emtins pured ut. ____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the judges annunced Emily as the winner, she felt a wave f jy washing ver her. ______
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024. 1
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 满分90分。加上口试分10分, 本次考试满分100 分. 考试时长为120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号用钢笔填写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮
擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。
3. 每题限选一个答案, 多选不给分。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分10分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题0. 5分, 满分2. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind f music d the speakers bth like?
A. Classical. B. Pp. C. Jazz.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The pening f a new schl.
B. The time f the schl meeting.
C. The new schl restaurant.
3. Where are the speakers nw?
A. On the playgrund. B. In the classrm. C. In the library.
4. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Buy a new phne.
B. Get his brther's phne
C. Get his phne repaired
5. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple. B. Neighbrs. C. Friends.
第二节(共15小题；每小题0. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读 各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题,
6. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Angry B. Fine C. Srry.
7. What will the wman d?
A. Call her husband
B Take phts f her car.
C. Give mney t the man.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Where is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. In a cllege. B. In a car shp. C. In a clthing stre.
9. Hw lng did the man wrk at the department stre?
A. Fr abut ne year. B. Fr abut half a yea C. Fr abut six weeks.
10. What des the wman think f selling cars?
A. It is strange B. It is exciting C. It is difficult
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Hw many bks has the man bught nline?
A. 7. B. 17. C. 70.
12. Where is the man ging t put the bx f bks nw?
A. Under the desk. B. Next t the sfa. C. On the bkshelf
13. Why des the wman dislike buying furniture nline?
A. It is t expensive.
B. It has nly few chices.
C. It takes t lng t receive them.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What kind f cake did Jhn buy?
A. A chclate ne. B. A strawberry ne. C. A carrt ne
15. Hw ld is Travis this year?
A. Thirty-nine. B. Frty C. Frty-ne.
16. What will Jhn d in the backyard?
A. Get the ballns.
B. D sme sprts.
C. Ck the steak.
17. What event are Jhn and Lily planning?
A. A basketball game. B. A birthday party. C. A cncert.
听第10 段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What did the speaker's class think f hmewrk these days?
A. It is t much. B. It is difficult
^19. Hw wuld the speaker like t spend the weekend?
A. Take classes. B. Study at hme.
20. Why des the speaker think there shuld be mre PE classes?
A. They will imprve students' grades.
B. They will help students stay healthy.
C. They will allw students t relax.
第二部分阅读理解(共4篇, 15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
第一节阅读下面短文, 从21-32小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能完成所给 句子或回答所提问题的最佳选项, 并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。
A
Dear Guests,
Welcme t Park Plaza Nttingham. Our number ne pririty will always be the safety and wellbeing f ur guests and team.
G digital! Our nline check-in and check-ut are fast and easy. Use yur smartphne as yur digital key and head straight t yur rm, message us with any requests 24/7, and rder fd nline with the cmfrt f yur rm. Check yur stay with ur cntactless services-simply scan the OR cde(二维码), at the bttm f the letter r visit qr. pphe. cm/n,
Husekeeping Service. Fr yur cmfrt and safety and t reduce cntact pints, guests staying fr mre than ne night will nly have their rms cleaned every three days. We have placed extra facilities(设施)in yur rm fr yur cnvenience. If yu wish t have yur rm cleaned mre ften r require twels, please d let us knw.
Fd &Drinks. Buffet breakfast is available in Chin Latin. Served frm 6:30 a. m. until
10:30 a, m Mnday t Friday and 7:00 a m until 11:00 a. m. n Saturday and Sunday.
Chin Latin Restaurant is pen Thursday—Saturday frm 3:00 p. m. until late.
Chin Latin Bar is pen Sunday—Wednesday frm 3:00 p. m. until 10. 30 p. m. and Thursday—Saturday frm 3:00 p. m. until late.
Gym. The nsite Gym is lcated n the 1lth flr. In rder t get the gym facilities, yu will need t cllect a key frm the receptin desk(前台) . Please nte that the maximum capacity f ur gym is tw peple at any given time.
If yu wish t speak t us, we are available 24/7. Please message us using the QR cde belw r dial the receptin n yur in-rm phne.
Best regards,
Park Plaza Nttingham
21. What des "G digital!" refer t in Paragraph 2?
The htel sells smartphnes. B. All the keys can be rdered.
C. Varius things can be dne nline. D. Guests can have cmfrtable rms.
22. What will happen if guests live in the htel fr tw nights?
A. The rm will be cleaned every tw days.
B. The rm will nt be cleaned during the stay.
C. The htel will ffer extra cntact pints.
D. The htel will send yu t the 11th flr.
23. Which time is available fr yur breakfast n Wednesday?
A. 6:00 a. m. B. 10:00 a. m. C. 10:40 a. m. D. 11:00 a. m.
24. Where can yu prbably find this passage?
A. In the shp. B. In the ffice. C. In the hspital. D. In the htel.
B
As a by, Jhn Kerr wanted t be a fireman r a park ranger(公园管理员) . Lking back n that childhd dream, he says, "This is exactly what I was lnging fr. "
Instead, after graduatin, he spent fur decades at WGBH in Bstn, ne f the public bradcasting statins. He retired in 2005 at the age f 65 withut any particular pst-career gal in mind. After several aimless weeks, he decided t drive his camper t visit family in Jacksn Hle, Wyming.
During the trip, he stpped at the Yellwstne Park Fundatin, which raises funds fr Yellwstne, America's first natinal park. As it happened, the fundatin was hiring peple t educate park guests n wlves. Later, Kerr signed up fr the psitin as an intern( 实 习 生 ) .
Kerr std ut in the intern crwd-mst uf them were cllege and even high schl students. But, in a sense, he had been prepared fr this since his yuth. His utdr adventures with his grandfather had given him a lve t nature, and as an adult, he had helped ut at the lcal fire department n medical calls
Frm his internship, he mved up t ranger, educating park visitrs, ensuring safe encunters between guests and animals, and respnding t medical emergencies(紧急情况). He values his stewardship(管理工作)t what he describes as ne f the mst beautiful places n Earth, and appreciates the mments when he treats a visitr t an up-clse lk at ne f the park's wlves r bears thrugh his telescpe.
"These are rich and all-t-rare mments, "recalls Kerr. "I never frget them. "
25. Why did Kerr g t Wyming?
A. T find a jb. B. T visit family.
C. T jin an internship. D. T becme a vlunteer.
26. What can we learn abut Kerr accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. He suited the jb quite well. B. He was brn t lve nature.
C. He put ut the fire alne. D. He was the nly adult intern.
27. What are the duties f Kerr as a park ranger?
A. Helping visitrs and feeding animals.
B. Training interns and raising mney.
C. Handling emergencies and ensuring safety.
D. Putting ut fires and repairing telescpes.
28. What is Ker's attitude twards his stewardship?
A. Wrried. B. Ashamed. C. Psitive. D. Regretful.
C
Blue-light-blcking glasses are suppsed t prtet eyes frm the effects f shrt-wavelength light frm ur smartphnes, cmputer screens and LED lights. Cnsidering hw much time we spend n ur phnes, we may think such glasses are smart chices, right? After all, eye strain(疲劳)is a real issue and can lead t pr sleep and even macular degeneratin (视网膜黄班变性). The glasses can cst SIS all the way up t several hundred dllars. But d they wrk?
Elizabeth Esparaz, an phthalmlgist(眼科医生)based in Cleveland, Ohi, says the infrmatin that cmpanies share as they recmmend these glasses can be cnfusing. Fr starters, blue light is nt just abut tech devices, and it's nt always bad. “The sun prduces a much higher intensity f blue light than human-made devices, f curse, and it's actually beneficial, " says Dr. Esparaz. It helps ur md and sleep-wake cycle. Hwever, the prblem is blue light at night:it affects the release f melatnin(褪黑素). "Melatnin helps adjust ur living paces and makes us sleepy, "says Dr. Esparaz.
S, in thery, wearing blue-light-blcking glasses shuld help peple wh watch mvies in bed r read frm an iPad at night t avid sleeplessness. A 2021 review study fund that peple affected by sleep disrders fell asleep faster after using these glasses.
As fr eye strain, a 2021 Australian study shwed that thse wearing the glasses experience similar eye strain t thse using clear glasses. And a 2018 review study, als by Australian researchers, fund that wearing blue-light-blcking glasses failed t prevent macular degeneratin.
But Dr. Esparaz says, “These glasses aren't ging t be harmful. ”
79. What is the functin f Paragraph 1?
A. T lead in the tpic. B. T ffer an example.
C. T give peple suggestins. D. T present the main idea.
30. What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The sun. B. The melatnin. C. The device. D. The blue light.
31. Wearing blue-light-blcking glasses is useful when peple .
A. watch mvies in the cinema B. suffer frm eyestrain seriusly
C. have sleep prblems at night D. use iPad t wrk in the daytime
32. What can be the best title fr this passage?
A. A Way t Prtect ur Eyes
B A Slutin t Sleep Disrders
C. Why Blue-light-blcking Glasses Imprtant?
D. Blue-light-blcking Glasses, t Buy r nt t Buy?
第二节根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡内 将相应的大写字母涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。
It's nrmal t wake up at night, especially as yu age, but negative news can further activate yur mind and make it hard fr yu t fall back asleep. Therefre, hpe the fllwing tips can help yu have a deep sleep.
Test yur pillw. 33_________ he Natinal Sleep Fundatin recmmends replacing it every One t tw years. A pillw past its prime can cause neck pain—and restless sleep.
Skip salty snacks befre bed. In a Japanese study, researchers fllwed 321 patients with high-salt diets and sleep issues fr 12 weeks. When peple cut dwn n salt, their average tilet trips decreased frm twice a night t nce. 34____________
35____________, If yu need t cmplain with yur wife r husband, dn't wait until night. Tugh discussins are less likely t influence yur sleep if yu start them earlier. Arguments can activate yur sympathetic nervus system(交感神经系统), which affects sleep. Sme research even suggests that ging t bed with anger may make yu impatient the next mrning.
A. Handle yur trubles befre dinner
B. Thse wh cnsumed mre salt had a deeper sleep
C. If yu bught yur pillw in 2020, it's already ld
D. And thse wh cnsumed mre salt wke up mre ften t g t the bathrm
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36—50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案, 使短文 句意通顺, 符合逻辑, 并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。
On the final day f my secnd year f high schl, I was hit in the face with a baseball bat. Shcked and 36 I was unaware f hw 37 I had been injured(受伤).
When I finally wke up, I discvered that I had lst my ability t 38 like a player. And I became painfully aware f hw far I had t g when I returned t the baseball field ne year 39 . Baseball had always been a 40 part f my life and I had a dream f playing prfessinally. After mnths f recvery, what I wanted mre than anything was t get back n the 41.
But my 42 t baseball was nt smth. When the seasn rlled arund, I was the nly junir t be cut frm the university baseball team. I had been 43 since age fur, and fr smene wh had spent s much time and 44 n the sprt, getting cut made me feel 45 .
The turning pint came tw years after my injury when I began 46 at Denisa University. I knew that if things were ging t 47 I was the ne respnsible fr making it happen. Therefre, while my classmates 48 ut with friends r played vide games, 1 cncentrated n 49 training day in and day ut. The everyday imprvements were small, but they gave me a sense f cntrl ver my life.
Finally, I managed t becme a cllege athlete. Nw, despite my hard high schl years, I have started t rebuild my 50 again.
36. A. interestedB. cnfused C. disappinted D. mtivated
37·A. prudlyB. carefully C. seriusly D. nervusly
38. A. chseB. receive C. exercise D. save
39. A. lngerB. sner C. earlier D. later
40. A. significantB. smallC. familiarD. cmmn
41. A. crnerB. campusC. fieldD. square
42. A. returnB. letterC. answerD. key
43. A. watchingB. playingC. admiringD. seeking
44. A. effrtB. expectatinC. desireD. anxiety
45. A. ashamedB. relaxedC. puzzledD. excited
46. A. a businessB. high schlC. a curseD. cllege
47. A. disappearB. recrdC. imprveD. remember
18. A. triedB. hungC. wrkedD. drpped
49. A. basketballB. vlleyballC. ftballD. baseball
50. A. cnfidenceB. experienceC. creativityD. frtune
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fish and chips, r rather, "fish'n'chips"is an imprtant experience fr the visitrs. Britain is island and eating fish 52_________ (remind) us f ur practical and spiritual dependence n the sea. The chips symblize ur peple: n tw chips are the same, but we are united because we are all cut frm the same bag f 53 _________ (ptat), all deep-fried in the same il.
A fish and chip supper is the 54__________(ld)fast fd in Britain, perhaps in the wrld. The visitrs shuld ask fr cd r haddck, the fish f chice fr any true Brit. The fish cmes dipped(蘸)in batter, a mixture 55________ flur, eggs and milk. When it is drpped int the ht il, the batter acts as a spnge(海绵)absrbing the maximum amunt f il, 56________ makes it nice and juicy. A 57_________ (traditin) fish fryer will wrap yur rder in yesterday's newspaper. Befre 58_________ (wrap)it he will ask, Salt and vinegar?", t which yu shuld reply "Yes, please!"
This supper shuld 59_________ (eat)almst at nce, with the fingers, walking alng the street, preferably in the dark, and with a taunt rain falling. D NOT take the fish'n'chips hme because it is knwn that this is nt the British way. Just empty 60__________ (they)nt a plate and eat them with knives and frks.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华, 你的英国朋友 Tm 来信询间你下学期选科的情况, 请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。内容包括：
1. 学科的选择及原因；
2. 你的后期计划。
注意：
1. 可以增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80词左右；
3. 文章开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
I'm writing t share my decisins abut my curse selectin fr nest semester, ______________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________All the best!
Yurs,
Li Hum
第二节读后续写(满分10分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头请续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文,
When Emily was 16, she had a dream f becming a prfessinal singer, a dream that was as bright as the stars in the night sky. Emily's parents, thugh supprtive. ften reminded her f the imprtance f her studies. This made Emily feel trn (为难)between her passin and her respnsibilities
Each day, Emily trained herself fr hurs. She wuld sing in the mirrr, imagining every audience was fully attracted by her singing. The sund f her vice filled the empty rm, giving Emily a sense f purpse and fulfillment（成就感).
When she learned abut the lcal singing cmpetitin, Emily felt a spark f excitement in her heart She chse a sng that reflected her emtinal jurney and practised it ver and ver again. The lyrics spke t her heart, allwing her t relive（回味）mments f jy, heartbreak and grwth.
Finally came the day f the cmpetitin. With butterflies in her stmach. Emily culd feel her heart punding in her chest as she walked nt the stage. As the music began, Emily clsed her eyes and let her vice flw ut. She culd hear the audience gasp（倒吸气)as she hi the high ntes, and she felt a sense f cnnectin with them that she had never experienced befre.
注意：1. 续写词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答：
3, 写作提示；第一段可写出 Emily比养时的来现；第二段可写出 Emily 获奖后的表现和感悟。
As she sang, Emily's emtins pured ut. ____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the judges annunced Emily as the winner, she felt a wave f jy washing ver her. ______
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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