人教版英语中考复习考点研究 二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题四 谓语动词的时态 PPT课件
展开(必考:近7年常考2~3道) 概述:时态主要在单项选择和词语运用中考查,近10年共考查48次(有标志词14次;无标志词30次;由and连接的句型中前后时态需保持一致4次)。单项选择考查33次,6种时态均有涉及,其中现在完成时除2019年外,每年必考1道。词语运用考查15次,主要涉及一般现在时(4次)、一般过去时(10次)、现在进行时(2015),其中一般过去时除2015年外,近10年必考。
1.一般现在时(单选10年3考)
注意:is nt常缩略为isn't, are nt 常缩略为aren't, d nt常缩略为dn't, des nt常缩略为desn't。
(1)出现以下标志词,同时表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,用一般现在时:①频度副词:always, usually, ften, smetimes, seldm, never, hardly
②频率词组:nce a year, twice a mnth, three times a day等③其他词组:in the mrning, n Sundays, at weekends, every day/year等如:I _____ ftball after schl every afternn. 我每天下午放学后踢足球。
(2)主将从现——由if, unless, as sn as, when, nce引导的从句中,主句如果是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。如:If yu ______ tmrrw, I'll see yu ff at the airprt. 如果你明天离开,我会到机场送你。
(3)无标志词,以下情况用一般现在时:①表示现在的情况或状态。如:My grandparents _____ in the same building with us. 我爷爷奶奶跟我们住在同一栋楼。②表示普遍真理、客观存在、科学事实及格言警句。如:Light ________ faster than sund. 光的传播速度比声音快。
③表示按计划或安排好要发生的动作,只限于start, begin, cme, g, arrive, leave等动词。如:The train _______ at five tmrrw mrning and ________ at three tmrrw afternn.火车明天早上五点发车,明天下午三点到达。
注意:was nt常缩略为wasn't, were nt 常缩略为weren't, did nt常缩略为didn't。
2.一般过去时(单选10年4考)
③last night(last系列)
⑤just nw, ne day, used t…, in the past, at the age f…, nce upn a time如:We ______ t the Science Museum last weekend.我们上周末去了科学博物馆。
(1)出现以下标志词,或者表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作,用一般过去时:
②tw days ag(ag系列)
(2)在时间或条件状语从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。如:We wuld nt leave until ur teacher ______ back. 直到我们的老师回来我们才会离开。
(3)无标志词,根据上下文语境,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,用一般过去时。如:I _____ yu give the mney t the pr ld man. It was nice fr a little by t d s. 我看见你把钱给了那个可怜的老人。对于一个小男孩来说,这样做很好。
3.一般将来时(单选10年6考)
1.在口语中,will常缩略为'll,will nt 常缩略为wn't。2.表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时,常用助动词will。如:I will tell yu all abut it.3.在疑问句和书面语中,主语为第一人称(I/we)时,常用助动词shall。如:When shall we have the party?I shall write yu a letter next mnth.4.“be ging t+动词原形”也可表示将要发生的动作或安排,或打算、计划、决定要做的事。如:They're ging t play ftball this weekend.
(1)出现以下标志词,用一般将来时:
①tmrrw, sn, sme day
②next week/mnth/year (next系列)
③in a week, in the (near) future, in 2050, in+一段时间如:Jack __________ back t Canada next mnth. 杰克下个月将要回加拿大。
(2)在“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”句型中,陈述句常用一般将来时。如:Listen t me carefully, r yu __________ the imprtant pints. 认真听我说,否则你会漏掉重点。
(3)一般现在时表将来,表示按计划或安排好要发生的动作,或在时间、条件等状语从句中主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。如:The ld wman ________ happy if her sn _____ hme. 如果老妇人的儿子能回家,她会感到开心。
(4)无标志词,以下情况用一般将来时:①表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如:Dn't sleep t late, Jhn. Yu __________ the early bus t Beijing.别睡得太晚,约翰。你要赶早班车去北京。②表示客观上马上要发生的事情,不能与具体的时间状语连用。如:Turn ff yur phne, please. The plane __________ ff. 请关闭您的手机,飞机马上就要起飞。
4.现在进行时(单选10年6考)
(1)出现以下标志词,用现在进行时:
①nw, right nw
②at present, at this time, at the/this mment
③these days/this mnth…
④Lk!或Listen!如:My grandfather ____________ flwers in the garden nw. 我爷爷现在正在花园里浇花。
is watering
I'm ________ a histry bk this mnth.我这个月正在读一本历史书。Listen! The children ____________ happily in the music rm. 听!孩子们正在音乐教室里快乐地唱歌。
(2)现在进行时表将来,“be+ding”型,常用于表示位移的动词,如cme, g, leave, start, begin, arrive, get等。如:The summer vacatin is ________.暑假就要到了。I'm ______ t Kunming this evening.我今晚要去昆明。
are singing
(3)无标志词,根据上下文语境,表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作或状态,用现在进行时。如:
①—May I speak t Mr. Wang?我可以和王先生讲话吗?—Srry. He __________ a meeting. Yu can call him later. 对不起。他正在开会。你可以稍后给他打电话。
②There are a lt f peple at the train statin. They ____________ fr the train. 火车站有很多人。他们在等火车。
are waiting
5.过去进行时(单选10年5考)
(1)出现以下标志词,用过去进行时:①then②at that time, at this time yesterday, at 9:00 last night, at that mment…如:—What were yu ding at nine last night?昨晚九点你在做什么?—I ______________ TV at that time. 那时候我正在看电视。
was watching
(2)在由as, when或while引导的时间状语从句中,用过去进行时:①在when引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。如:When he called me, I ____________ dinner. 当他给我打电话时,我正在吃晚饭。②在while引导的时间状语从句中,主句与从句均用过去进行时,表示动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,while意为“当……的时候,同时”。如:I ___________ my hmewrk while my sister ______________ TV. 当我的妹妹在看电视时,我在做作业。
(3)无标志词,根据上下文语境,表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。如:I didn't answer yur call because I ____________ ftball with my friends. 我没接你电话是因为我和朋友们正在踢足球。
was playing
6.现在完成时(除2019年外,每年必考1道)
注意:have nt常缩略为haven't, has nt常缩略为hasn't。
(1)出现以下标志词,用现在完成时:
①already, ever, never, just, befre, yet
②lately, recently, s far, up till nw
③in the past/last three years/…
④since 1998, since+一段时间+ag(如:since five mnths ag)⑤fr+一段时间(如:fr three years)如:We ___________ friends since 2000.我们从2000年以来一直是朋友。In the last tw mnths, he _________ several English nvels. 在过去的两个月里,他读了几本英语小说。
(2)无标志词,以下情况用现在完成时:①根据上下文语境,表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如:I ____________ up. I'm nt afraid f being alne at hme anymre. 我长大了。我不再害怕一个人在家了。②表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态,也许还要持续下去。如:My hmetwn _____________ a lt. Cme and see the changes if yu have time. 我的家乡发生了很大的变化。如果你有时间,来看看这些变化。
has changed
have gne t已去某地(未回)have been t曾去过某地(已回)have been in待在某地
如:He isn't here right nw. He ____________ the park.他现在不在这里。他去公园了。
②It is the+序数词+time that…+现在完成时。如:It's the secnd time that I ___________ t Shijiazhuang. It _____________ a lt. 这是我第二次去石家庄。它变化很大。
注意:现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时需要将非延续性动词转换为延续性动词。常见转换如下表:
如:I've ___________ frm this schl fr eight years.(正)I've left this schl fr eight years.(误)He has ______ the dictinary fr tw days.(正)He has brrwed the dictinary fr tw days.(误)
1.[2023河北34题]I ___ ice skating this Sunday. D yu want t cme?
A. gB. wentC. was gingD. will g
2.[2022河北38题]At this time yesterday, I ___ a science exam here.
A. takeB. was takingC. am takingD. will take
3.[2020河北39题]I'm s glad that I ___ nearly half f the test nw.
A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. have finished
4.[2015河北36题]Grace ___ this game every time we play.
A. winsB. wnC. will winD. has wn
5.[2015河北34题]We're prud that China ___ strnger and strnger these years.
A. will becmeB. becameC. is becmingD. was becming
6.[2014河北39题]I'm busy nw. I ___ t yu after schl this afternn.
A. talkB. talkedC. will talkD. have talked
7.[2023石家庄长安区一模]Thusands f peple ___ their lives in the sudden earthquake in Turkey last February.
A. lstB. were lstC. lseD. wuld lse
8.[2023石家庄联考3月摸底]Dave and I ___ each ther since we were ten years ld.
A. knwB. knewC. will knwD. have knwn
9.—Why are yu in such a hurry, Tm?—There___ a basketball match in ten minutes.
A. is ging t haveB. will haveC. will beD. are ging t be
10.Henry will give us a reprt as sn as he ___.
A. arrivesB. arrivedC. is arrivingD. will arrive
11.I didn't ntice him cme in just nw. I ___ my clthes then.
A. am washingB. washedC. will washD. was washing
12.[2023河北37题]This bk must be great. My sister ___ it five times.
A. readsB. has readC. is readingD. was reading
13.[2023河北38题]Sme students ___ Taiji ver there. Let's g and jin them.
A. playB. playedC. are playingD. were playing
14.[2022河北37题]Jhn is waiting fr me. We ___ t the bkstre tgether.
A. wentB. have gneC. will gD. were ging
15.[2022河北39题]Srry, I ___ a mistake. Let me crrect it.
A. will makeB. am makingC. was makingD. have made
16.[2021河北35题]I saw Bb in the garden. He ___ flwers there.
A. watersB. has wateredC. is wateringD. was watering
17.[2021河北36题]Yu can brrw this film—surely yu ___ watching it.
A. enjyB. enjyedC. will enjyD. have enjyed
18.[2021河北40题]William ___ six bks, and all f them are bestsellers.
A. will writeB. is writingC. has writtenD. was writing
19.[2020河北33题]It ___ dark. Shall I turn n the light?
A. getsB. gtC. is gettingD. was getting
20.[2019河北30题]It ___. Please take an umbrella with yu, Annie.
A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining
21.[2019河北33题]He ___ me his name, but I can't remember it nw.
A. tellsB. will tellC. tldD. is telling
22.[2019河北34题]Srry, I didn't see yu, because I ___ a picture.
A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn
23.[2018河北30题]Gary is the best singer in my class. N ne else ___ s well.
A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing
24.[2018河北31题]—The bread is really delicius.—Thank yu. I___ it myself.
A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making
25.[2018河北33题]I ___ an invitatin t the cncert. I can't wait t g.
A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received
26.[2017河北31题]Dn't take the dictinary away. I ___ it.
A. useB. usedC. am usingD. have used
27.[2017河北33题]Ww! Yu ___ dinner! Let's eat nw.
A. ckB. are ckingC. will ckD. have cked
28.[2016河北32题]Oh, n! I ___ my bk in the lab.
A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving
29.[2016河北33题]Grandpa ___ glasses when he reads.
A. wearsB. wreC. has wrnD. was wearing
30.[2016河北35题]Just g dwn this rad and yu ___ the library next t the bank.
A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see
31.[2016河北36题]Our team ___ anther pint! I am sure we'll win the game.
A. will getB. has gtC. is gettingD. was getting
32.[2015河北31题]I ___ the shps. Can I get yu anything?
A. g tB. went tC. have gne tD. am ging t
33.[2015河北32题]Paula is pleased that she ___ her lst watch.
A. findsB. fundC. has fundD. will find
34.[2015河北37题]I saw Jeff in the park. He ___ n the grass and reading a bk.
A. sitsB. satC. is sittingD. was sitting
35.[2014河北37题]Smene ___ at the dr. Can yu pen it?
A. kncksB. knckedC. is knckingD. was kncking
36.[2014河北40题]The teacher is already standing here. D yu knw when she ___?
A. cmesB. cameC. is cmingD. was cming
37.[2023北京一模]I ___ in the kitchen when a car stpped in frnt f the windw.
A. ckB. will ckC. was ckingD. am cking
38.[2023邯郸一模]My grandparents ___ us t have a party and we had a gd time.
A. inviteB. invitedC. will inviteD. are inviting
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