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2023—2024学年湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中博才实验中学九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题
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这是一份2023—2024学年湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中博才实验中学九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题，文件包含湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中博才实验中学九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中博才实验中学九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面五段对话, 每听完一段对话后, 回答1个小题。
1. Hw des Jack study fr English tests?
A. By listening t tapes. B. By wrking with a grup. C. By reading the textbk.
2. When will the Hallween candy g n sale?
A. On August 31st. B. On September 30th. C. On Octber 31st.
3. Where is the nearest restaurant?
A. Near the bkstre. B. Beside the pst ffice. C. Behind the pst ffice.
4. What des the girl’s brther d?
A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A dctr.
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Guide and turist. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料, 回答第6至7小题。
6. What des Bb plan t d with Alice?
A. Have dinner. B. G shpping. C. G t a mvie.
7. When are they ging t meet?
A. At 6: 15 this afternn. B. At 6: 15 tmrrw afternn. C. At 5: 45 tmrrw afternn.
听第七段对话, 回答第8至9小题。
8 Why did Amy cry?
A. Because f fear. B. Because f her illness. C. Because f the wrk pressure.
9. Hw did Ben feel when he saw Amy cry?
A. He was sad. B. He was afraid. C. He felt nervus.
听第八段对话, 回答第10至11小题。
10. Where are they talking?
A. In the restaurant. B. In the TV statin. C. In the cinema.
11. Hw lng did Cindy stay in Kenya?
A. Fr ne year. B. Fr tw years. C. Fr three years.
听第九段对话, 回答第12至14小题。
12. What’s the wman’s prblem?
A. English listening. B. English speaking. C. Chinese speaking.
13. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Listen t English tapes and prgrams.
B. Listen t English tapes and watch English mvies.
C Listen t Chinese prgrams.
14. Where will they meet?
A. Outside the library. B. Outside the bank. C. Outside the schl gate.
听第十段村料, 回答第15至17小题。
15. Wh helps Mike n the phne?
A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Helen.
16. When des Mike want t g?
A. The City Centre. B. The Cncert Hall. C. The City Hall.
17. What will the speakers d tgether?
A. They will have breakfast. B. They will have lunch. C. They will have supper.
听下面一段独白, 回答第18至20小题。
18. In which cuntry d peple celebrate Hli?
A. China. B. America. C. India.
19. When is Hli this year?
A. On March 3rd. B. On March 13th. C. On March 30th.
20. What did the writer d n Hli this year?
A. He helped his lather ck a kind f sweet snack.
B. He went t a park with his water gun.
C. He put n ld clthes and visited his grandparents.
第二部分 阅读技能（共三节, 满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Hunan Museum
Welcme t visit and learn in ne f Hunan’s mst ppular museums! Service Desk n the first flr is a central place t ffer help. Here are the pening hurs fr different areas and exhibitins（展览）.
1. Peple can visit and learn abut Ma Wangdui Han Dynasty Tmbs ________.
A. n the secnd flrB. at 4:30 p.m. n SundayC. at the Service Desk
2. Where des the material(材料) prbably cme frm?
A. An ad.B. A science magazine.C. A visitr guide.
【答案】1. B 2. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了湖南博物馆不同的区域和展览的开放时间。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ma Wangdui Han Dynasty Tmbs Exhibitin: Tuesday t Sunday 9:00 am—5:00 pm”可知，马王堆汉代墓葬展的餐馆时间是星期二至星期日上午九点至下午五点，B项在这个时间段内，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了湖南博物馆不同的区域和展览的开放时间，属于旅游指南，故选C。
B
Exciting Hallween Tur
This year’s Hallween Tur in Windw f the Wrld f Changsha is cming! It will take place n Octber 25th and last until Octber 31st. Yu can chse ne day when yu’re free t cme. Here yu can have a really fun experience with several kinds f activities like dress-up parties, “haunted huse” adventures（冒险）and pumpkin lantern making and yu can als enjy the beautiful firewrks at night.
3. What can peple d during the Hallween Tur?
a. They can watch firewrks. b. They can make pumpkin pies. c. They can visit haunted huses.
A. abB. bcC. ac
4. If a cuple takes their 10-year-ld sn t the tur, hw much shuld they pay fr the tickets?
A. 286 yuan.B. 344 yuan.C. 484 yuan.
5. Amy wants t take part in the tur n Octber 30th, she can ________.
A. bk it nline n Octber 28th
B. take a 4-year-ld child t g with her
C. g int the park at 10:30 p.m.
【答案】3. C 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了万圣节之旅的一些基本信息。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here yu can have a really fun experience with several kinds f activities like dress-up parties, ‘haunted huse’ adventures（冒险）and pumpkin lantern making and yu can als enjy the beautiful firewrks at night.”（在这里，你可以参加化装舞会、鬼屋冒险、南瓜灯制作等多种活动，还可以在晚上欣赏美丽的烟花。）可知，ac符合，故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Adult ... ¥198”以及“hildren（6~12）... ¥88”可知一对夫妇带着他们10岁的儿子去旅游需要198+198+88=484元，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bking: Call us at 0731-84256888 r visit www. Windw f the Wrld. cm t bk yur tur at least ne day befre yu cme! Yu can call us between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. t ask us anything abut the tur.”（预订：致电0731-84256888或访问www. Windw f the Wrld. cm，请至少在你来的前一天预订你的旅行！您可以在上午9点到下午5点之间给我们打电话，询问有关旅游的任何问题。）可知，Amy想参加10月30日的旅游，她可以在10月28日在网上预定。故选A。
C
This year marks the 25th anniversary（周年纪念日）f Hng Kng’s return t the mtherland. Over the past 25 years, Hngkng has seen huge changes under the supprt f the central gvernment. TEENS interviewed yung peple t share their stries f language learning.
Speaking “Hng Kng Cantnese（粤语）” is ne f the mst distinct features（明显特征）f peple living in Hng Kng, because mst f the early peple in Hng Kng were frm Guangdng Prvince and spke Cantnese. After the First Opium War (1840-1842), English became its fficial language. Over the next 150 years, peple mixed these languages.
Arthur, a 15-year-ld native Hng Kng by, said that he began t learn English when he was 4 years ld. His schl taught grammar and crrected students’ prnunciatin. After he entered middle schl, almst every curse, including math and art, was taught in English. He simply used Mandarin（普通话）in language curses. But at hme, Arthur smetimes talks with his parents in Cantnese. Accrding t him, the ld use Cantnese in mst cases. But the language is nt easy fr the yung because unlike learning Mandarin with “pinyin”, there are n such rules t fllw.
Althugh using many languages is challenging, Hng Kng peple including Arthur benefit frm it a lt. After learning languages, Arthur thinks he can slve many prblems. He is learning anther new language—Spanish. “Thrugh learning languages, I can learn a lt abut a cuntry and its histry,” he added.
6. Which is the mst distinct feature f Hng Kng peple?
A. Living in Guangdng.
B. Speaking Hng Kng Cantnese.
C. Speaking English as its fficial language.
7. Why is Cantnese nt easy fr yung peple like Arthur in Hngkng?
A. Because they begin t learn English after they enter middle schl.
B. Because they nly use Mandarin at schl.
C. Because there are n rules like “pinyin” t fllw.
8. What is the writer’s main purpse f writing paragraph 3?
A. T give an example.B. T intrduce a tpic.C. T explain the reasns.
9. What des the underlined wrd “benefit” mean in Chinese?
A. 受益B. 损失C. 困扰
10. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Hng Kng’s Return t the Mtherland
B. Language Using f Yung Peple in Hng Kng
C. Features f Peple Living in Hng Kng
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述香港青少年的语言使用情况。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Speaking ‘Hng Kng Cantnese（粤语）’ is ne f the mst distinct features（明显特征）f peple living in Hng Kng,”可知，说“港式粤语”是生活在香港的人最鲜明的特点之一。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the language is nt easy fr the yung because unlike learning Mandarin with ‘pinyin’, there are n such rules t fllw.”可知，因为这门语言没有像用“拼音”学习普通话这样的规则可以遵循。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段结尾“Over the next 150 years, peple mixed these languages.”可知，这里是说在接下来的150年里，人们混合使用了这些语言。因此通读第三段可知，这里是列举了一个例子进行说明。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“After learning languages, Arthur thinks he can slve many prblems.”可知，学习语言后，Arthur认为他可以解决很多问题，因此benefit意为“受益”。故选A。
【10题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“TEENS interviewed yung peple t share their stries f language learning.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了香港青少年的语言使用情况，因此B项“香港青少年的语言使用情况”符合文章标题。故选B。
D
Teenagers usually experience changes at all levels-physical and emtinal (情感的). Sme may feel uncmfrtable when in new situatins, such as talking t strangers. But with a small talk, yu may easily fit int the new envirnment. A small talk is a light cnversatin fr scial ccasins (场合). Althugh it usually desn’t have much detail, it is the starting pint fr friendships. Children can use a small talk t start a cnversatin in many different ways.
Asking pen questins is ne f the mst useful ways. Fr example, yu are at smene’s birthday party, but yu knw few peple. Hw d yu break the ice? Yu can start a cnversatin with “This is a great party. Hw d yu knw the hst?” This way is als helpful in many ther situatins, such as schl clubs r picnics.
Smetimes, simply an intrductin wrks, especially t help find cmmn grund with thers. Fr example, when ging int a new envirnment, yu can intrduce yurself by saying “I am in Class 2. My math teacher is Mr. Black.” The ther persn may say, “Oh, really? He is als my math teacher. He is very ” See? A gd cnversatin begins.
The third way is t find yur strng pint and shw it t thers. This is useful when yu want t jin a grup. Fr example yu see bys playing sccer n the schl playgrund. Just say, “D yu need mre players? I am a very gd galkeeper.”
S next time, dn’t be nervus when meeting strangers. Just try a small talk. A stranger may becme yur next friend.
11. What can help teenagers fit int the new envirnment easily?
A. Having a party.B. Having a small talk.C. Jining a grup.
12. What is “a small talk”?
A. It’s a light cnversatin.B. It is a questin with much detail.C. It is a new friendship.
13. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Asking pen questins desn’t wrk when yu are at a picnic.
B. Shw a strng pint t thers is helpful when yu want t jin a sccer team.
C. A gd cnversatin nly begins with having the same math teacher.
14. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C.
15. What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage us t jin a sccer team.
B. T tell us the imprtance f giving intrductins.
C. T shw us hw t fit int a new envirnment easily.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过短小的交谈可能使你很快融入一个新的环境。作者介绍了三种开始简短交谈的方式。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But with a small talk, yu may easily fit int the new envirnment.”可知，闲聊可以帮助青少年轻松适应新环境。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A small talk is a light cnversatin fr scial ccasins (场合).”可知，闲聊是社交场合的轻松交谈。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, yu see bys playing sccer n the schl playgrund. Just say, ‘D yu need mre players? I am a very gd galkeeper.’”可以推出，当你想加入足球队时，向别人展示你的优点是很有帮助的。故选B。
【14题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“But with a small talk, yu may easily fit int the new envirnment.”可知，第1段提出了短小的交谈可能使你很快融入一个新的环境；第2、3、4三段介绍了三种开始简短交谈的方式；第5段是总结。因此正确的结构是：总分总，选项B符合。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Sme may feel uncmfrtable when in new situatins, such as talking t strangers.”及“Children can use a small talk t start a cnversatin in many different ways.”及下文的介绍可知，本文主要是向我们展示如何轻松适应新环境。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
March 20 is nt just the first day f spring, but als the Internatinal Day f Happiness. ___16___ And it reminds us that happiness is imprtant. This year’s theme, Happier Tgether, encurages peple wrldwide t pay attentin t what we have in cmmn, rather than what divides us.
___17___ Ask yur family, friends, r schl mates t write dwn ne thing that makes them happy n a clrful bard and create a wall f happiness. Just reminding yurself f all the gd things happening arund yu will keep yu smiling fr the day, and hpefully all year.
Take the “Happy Acts” challenge. Thugh the Internatinal Day f Happiness is celebrated nly n March 20, the peple at Live Happy magazine have been encuraging peple t spend the hliday all mnth, with a daily challenge. These include hsting a happiness dinner fr friends and family, picking up 10 pieces f rubbish frm the rad, planting a tree, and singing a happy sng. ___18___
Treat yurself. G ahead and have a cup f ht cca r a tub f yur favrite ice cream and enjy the treats, while watching yur favrite televisin shw r reading a gd bk.
Start a cnversatin. ___19___ Try t set them aside（把……放旁边）fr ne evening and spend time talking t yur parents and brthers and sisters. It will bring yu mre satisfactin than lking at famus peple.
___20___ Internatinal Day f Happiness is just t remind yu that there is jy all arund—yu just have t learn t knw and grab（抓住）it!
A. Try ne, r all—we prmise that it will make yu smile.
B. We ften spend ur days paying attentin t cmputers r smartphnes.
C. Create a happiness wall.
D. Finally, dn’t frget t lve yurself and be happy every single day.
E. It was set up by the United Natins in 2012.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了3月20日是国际幸福日，国际幸福日是由联合国于2012年设立的，它提醒人们，幸福是人类重要的目标和权利，并给出了5个建议。
【16题详解】
根据“And it reminds us that happiness is imprtant. ”可知，空处是继续介绍“幸福日”，E项“它由联合国于2012年设立。”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“Ask yur family, friends, r schl mates t write dwn ne thing that makes them happy n a clrful bard and create a wall f happiness.”（让你的家人、朋友或同学在彩色板上写下一件让他们快乐的事，创造一个幸福的墙）可知，C项“创造一个幸福的墙”与句中的“create a wall f happiness.”相呼应，且符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“ These include hsting a happiness dinner fr friends and family, picking up 10 pieces f rubbish frm the rad, planting a tree, and singing a happy sng”可知，这里提出了很多种行动，结合“Take the “Happy Acts” challenge. ”可知，要挑战“快乐行动”。A项“试一种，或者全部试一试——我们保证它会让你微笑。”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“ Try t set them aside（把……放旁边）fr ne evening and spend time talking t yur parents and brthers and sisters.”可知，空处会引出them的指代对象，B项“我们经常把时间花在电脑或智能手机上。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“Internatinal Day f Happiness is just t remind yu that there is jy all arund — yu just have t learn t knw and grab（抓住）it!”可知，这里是提醒大家快乐无处不在，要抓住，D项“最后，别忘了爱自己，每天都要开心。”符合语境，故选D。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In recent years, shareable items have becme ppular in China, such as shared bicycles, cars and umbrellas. A creative sharing ecnmy mdel the “shared grannies (奶奶)” prject-a cmpletely free service-is appearing in Chengdu, Chngqing, and ther parts f the cuntry. In July 2019, the prgram began in Jifu cmmunity in Chengdu’s Wuhu district.
In China, sme wrking parents cannt spare the time t send their children t schl r pick them up when classes end. T slve the prblem, the “shared grannies” help pick up the children frm schl and stay with them until their parents cllect them.
Zhang Huiying, 67, used t feel very lnely because her husband and she lived far frm their children. T kill time, she danced in the square with her friends. Hwever, her life has changed since she became a “shared granny”. Mst f the children she cares fr are schl pupils. Zhang always surfs the Internet every day t learn new things-new stries, new sngs and new items.
“As I am busy with the children, my life is mre interesting,” she said. At weekends, the parents take their kids t Zhang’s hme t chat (聊天) and d sme husewrk fr her. Taking care f yung students is a win-win slutin.
21. When did the “shared grannies” prgram begin in Jifu cmmunity?
____________________________________________
22. D the “shared grannies” help pick up the children?
____________________________________________
23. Why did Zhang use t feel lnely?
____________________________________________
24. Hw des Zhang learn new things?
____________________________________________
25. What d yu think f Zhang’s taking care f yung students?
____________________________________________
【答案】21. In July 2019.
22. Yes, (they d).
23. Because her husband and she lived far frm their children.
24. By surfing the Internet.
25. It’s a win-win slutin.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了正在成都、重庆和全国其他地区出现的一项完全免费的服务——“共享奶奶”的情况。
【21题详解】
根据“In July 2019, the prgram began in Jifu cmmunity in Chengdu’s Wuhu district.”可知，2019年7月，该项目在成都市武侯区吉福社区启动。故填In July 2019.
22题详解】
根据“T slve the prblem, the ‘shared grannies’ help pick up the children frm schl and stay with them until their parents cllect them.”可知，“共享奶奶”负责接孩子。故填Yes, (they d).
【23题详解】
根据“Zhang Huiying, 67, used t feel very lnely because her husband and she lived far frm their children.”可知，她的丈夫和她住得离他们的孩子很远。故填Because her husband and she lived far frm their children.
【24题详解】
根据“Zhang always surfs the Internet every day t learn new things-new stries, new sngs and new items.”可知，张通过上网学习新事物故填By surfing the Internet.
【25题详解】
根据“Taking care f yung students is a win-win slutin.”可知，这是一个双赢的解决方案。故填It’s a win-win slutin.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was in a psychlgy class f a junir high schl. The teacher asked if any f the students wanted t share smething that ____26____ a bad influence（影响）n them.
One girl raised her hand and said ne f her friends had said sme ____27____ that greatly hurt her feelings. And she was ____28____ upset abut it. The teacher went t her ffice and gt back a tube f tthpaste（一管牙膏）. She tk the tthpaste and squeezed（挤）it just a bit, ____29____ much tthpaste came ut. She then tried t put the tthpaste back in the tube, but it just ____30____ a mess. The teacher then tld the students, “This tthpaste is just like the wrds yu speak. Once yu say smething that yu want t take back, it’s ____31____ and it nly makes a mess. Think befre yu speak.”
Speaking is a scial ____32____ fr living a successful life. Hwever, many peple are nt ____33____ with their wrds, which hld s much pwer. They can have a direct influence n the result f a situatin. The ____34____ is, nce wrds cme ut f yur muth, “I’m srry” will nt make them g back in. Thinking befre yu speak allws yu t have the time t ____35____ the pssible influence f yur wrds. Wrds can easily hurt ther peple, and nce yu d, yu can’t take back yur wrds.
26. A. stppedB. calledC. left
27. A. wrdsB. secretsC. excuses
28. A. usuallyB. reallyC. hardly
29. A. sB. butC. because
30. A. wrkedB. madeC. discvered
31. A. impliteB. fascinatingC. impssible
32. A. skillB. giftC. expressin
33. A. angryB. patientC. careful
34. A. prblemB. slutinC. plan
35. A. cnnectB. cntinueC. cnsider
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过一节初中的心理课，告诉人们在说话前要学会先思考，话一旦伤害到别人，是无法收回的。
【26题详解】
句意：老师问是否有学生想分享一些对他们产生坏影响的事情。
stpped停止；called打电话；left离开，留下。由句中“a bad influence”可知，此句是说分享对他们产生坏影响的事情，leave a bad influence“留下不好的影响”，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：一个女孩举手说，她的一个朋友说了一些话，深深地伤害了她的感情。
wrds词，话语；secrets秘密；excuses借口。由句中“her friends had said”可知，此句是说朋友说了一些话，伤害了她，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：她真的很难过。
usually通常；really真正地；hardly几乎不。由上句“that greatly hurt her feelings”可知，朋友的话深深伤害了她的感情，她真的难过，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：她拿起牙膏，挤了仅仅一点，但很多牙膏出来了。
s所以；but但是；because因为。前句“She tk the tthpaste and squeezed（挤）it just a bit”和后句“much tthpaste came ut”构成转折关系，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：然后她努力把牙膏放回牙膏管里，但却弄得一团糟。
wrked工作；made使得；discvered发现。由句中“a mess”可知，此句是说弄得一团糟糕，make a mess“搞得一团糟”，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：一旦你说了想收回的话，那就不可能了，只会弄得一团糟。
implite没礼貌的；fascinating迷人的；impssible不可能的。由句中“Once yu say smething that yu want t take back”和“it nly makes a mess”可知，此句是说一旦说了想收回的话，是不可能收回的，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：说话是成功生活的一种社交技能。
skill技能；gift礼物；expressin表达。由句中“fr living a successful life”可知，此句是说“说话”是成功生活中的一种社交技能，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：然而，许多人对自己的话语不小心，因为它们拥有如此强大的力量。
angry生气的；patient有耐心的；careful认真的，小心的。由句中“Hwever”可知，生活中很多人对他们的讲话并不小心，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：问题是，一旦话从你嘴里说出来，“对不起”不会让他们再回去。
prblem问题；slutin解决办法；plan计划。由句中“nce wrds cme ut f yur muth, ‘I’m srry’ will nt make them g back in.”可知，此句是说话说错了，说“对不起”也没有，这是问题所在，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：在说话前思考可以让你有时间考虑你的话可能产生的影响。
cnnect连接；cntinue继续；cnsider考虑。由句中“Thinking befre yu speak allws yu t have the time t ”可知，说话前思考允许人们有时间去思考自己说的话可能产生的影响，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smetimes we find a bk s interesting that we read the whle f it, and ther times we may find ___36___bring t read and we nly read parts f it. T describe the different ways in which we read, we ften use different ___37___（phrase）. Nw let’s take a lk at sme reading phrases. Please pay attentin ___38___ the small differences in meaning between them.
I was lucky enugh t be n hliday last week and I ___39___（spend）sme time with my nse in a bk. “Nse in a bk” is a cmmnly used English phrase. It is usually used t describe smene wh is always reading, and the wrd “head” is smetimes used instead f “nse”. Fr example: My yunger brther always has his nse in a bk. Jessy always has her head in a bk. She devured all three bks in tw days.
Peple ften talk abut getting lst in a bk, meaning that they give the bk s much their attentin ___40___ they dn’t ntice r think abut anything else. Fr example: I lve reading by ___41___（get）lst in a bk.
But what abut the ppsite, when we read withut passin（热情）? Perhaps we nly read a few pages f a bk, but didn’t find it interesting r ___42___（excite）. We can say the bk didn’t grab us. Fr example: I dn’t knw why I culdn’t get int the secnd nvel. It just didn’t grab me in the way that the first ne did.
It might seem difficult ___43___（knw）the different expressins in different situatins. Hwever, it’s imprtant t learn hw t understand the phrases ___44___（crrect）accrding t the sentences befre and after them. This will help yu have ____45____ better understanding f the bk yu read.
【答案】36. it 37. phrases
38. t 39. spent
40. that 41. getting
42. exciting
43. t knw
44. crrectly
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在阅读中一些短语的意思差别。并且作者建议我们要学会如何根据句子前后正确理解短语。这将帮助你更好地理解你所读的书。
【36题详解】
句意：有时我们觉得一本书很有趣，就把它读完了，有时我们可能觉得它很无聊，就只读了一部分。根据“we may t read”可知本句是it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填it。
【37题详解】
句意：为了描述我们阅读的不同方式，我们经常使用不同的短语。phrase“短语”，可数名词，被different修饰，应用复数，故填phrases。
【38题详解】
句意：请注意它们之间意思上的细微差别。pay attentin t“注意”，固定表达，故填t。
【39题详解】
句意：我很幸运，上周去度假了，花了一些时间埋头看书。spend是动词，根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时，故填spent。
【40题详解】
句意：人们经常说在书中迷路，意思是他们把太多的注意力放在了书中，以至于他们没有注意到或想其他的事情。根据“they give the bk s much their dn’t ntice r think abut anything else”可知是“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
【41题详解】
句意：例如：我喜欢沉浸在书中阅读。by是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填getting。
【42题详解】
句意：也许我们只读了一本书的几页，但并不觉得它有趣或令人兴奋。此空应和interesting并列，修饰物，exciting“令人激动的”符合语境，故填exciting。
【43题详解】
句意：要知道不同场合的不同表达似乎很难。knw是动词，分析句子可知本句是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填t knw。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，重要的是要学会如何根据句子前后正确理解短语。crrect“正确的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填crrectly。
【45题详解】
句意：这将帮助你更好地理解你所读的书。根据“This will help yu understanding”可知是指有一个更好的理解，have a better understanding“有更好的理解”。故填a。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Lngjing tea, als knwn as West Lake Dragn Well tea, is a kind f famus green tea in China. It has a histry f ver 1, 200 years. It is named after an ancient village “Dragn Well” t the suthwest f west lake in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. 1. I wnder whether yu have tasted Lngiing tea befre. Let me intrduce it t yu.
Lngjing tea is mainly prduced in muntains arund west lake. The five main areas are Shifeng Muntain, Lngjing Village, Wuyun Muntain, Hupa Muntain and Meijiawu.
2. Lngjing tea is famus fr its green clr, beautiful shape and lng-lasting fragrance（芳香）. And there is a legend（传说）abut the famus tea. It ges that Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty nce visited Shifeng Muntain during his visit t Hangzhu. He saw sme ladies picking the tea at the ft f the muntain. 3. He was s interested that he decided t have a g himself. While picking the tea, he received the news f his mther’s illness, s he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and left Hangzhu fr Beijing. He visited his mther as sn as he arrived in Beijing. When his mther smelt the fragrance f the leaves frm his sleeve, she wanted t have a taste. T everyne’s surprise, she fund herself cmpletely refreshed（精神振作的）after drinking a cup f Lngjing tea. 4. 多么神奇的茶啊！ Frm then n, Shifeng Lngjing tea was listed as the tribute tea（贡茶）.
5.不仅好喝而且对健康有好处。It wuld be a gd idea t have a cup f Lngjing tea when yu feel tired.
46. __________________________________
47. __________________________________
48. __________________________________
49. __________________________________
50. __________________________________
【答案】46. 我想知道你以前是否尝过龙井茶。
47. 龙井茶以其碧绿的颜色、优美的形状和持久的芳香而闻名。
48. 他很感兴趣，所以决定亲自去试一试。
49. Hw wnderful/magical the tea is!
50. Lngjing tea is nt nly gd fr drinking but als gd fr health.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了西湖龙井以及有关西湖龙井的一个传说。
【46题详解】
wnder“想知道”；whether“是否”；taste Lngjing tea“尝过龙井茶”；befre“之前”，故填：我想知道你以前是否尝过龙井茶。
【47题详解】
be famus fr“因……而出名”；its green clr“它碧绿的颜色”；beautiful shape“优美的形状”；and“和”；lng-lasting fragrance“持久的芳香”，故填：龙井茶以其碧绿的颜色、优美的形状和持久的芳香而闻名。
【48题详解】
s…that“如此……以至于”；interested“感兴趣的”；decide t d sth“决定做某事”；have a g“试一试”；himself“他自己”，故填：他很感兴趣，所以决定亲自去试一试。
【49题详解】
wnderful/magical“精彩的/神奇的”，修饰形容词用hw+形容词+主谓的感叹句结构；tea“茶”，不可数名词；be动词用is，故填Hw wnderful/magical the tea is!
【50题详解】
nt nly…but als“不但……而且”；be gd fr“对……有好处”；drink“喝”；health“健康”，故填Lngjing tea is nt nly gd fr drinking but als gd fr health.
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
51. 近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国传统文化正受到越来越多外国朋友的关注。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Nancy对中国传统佳节——中秋节特别感兴趣。请根据提示，向她介绍中秋节，并向她发出邀请。
要求：
（1）80词左右；
（2）注意书信格式。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Nancy,
I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Nancy,
I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival. I want t share smething abut it with yu.
It falls n the lunar August 15 f a year. It is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China. It is als a Chinese traditinal festival. On that day, peple ften get tgether t have a big dinner with their family. At night, peple ften enjy the bright full mn and eat all kinds f delicius mncakes in the pen air. The mncakes are rund, just like the mn. They carry peple’s wishes t the families they lve. They als stand fr family reunin.
Yu can jin us fr Mid-Autumn Festival next time.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，从日期，活动，意义等方面介绍这个节日。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in 对……感兴趣
②share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
③all kinds f 各种各样的
[高分句型]
①On that day, peple ften get tgether t have a big dinner with their family（动词不定式作目的状语）
②It is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China（“ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词”的结构）The First Flr
Service Desk
Tuesday t Sunday 9:00 am—6:00 pm
The Secnd Flr
Exhibitin f Hunan Histry and Culture
Tuesday t Sunday 9:00 am—5:00 pm
Special exhibitins
Tuesday t Sunday 9:00 am—5:00 pm
The Third Flr
Ma Wangdui Han Dynasty Tmbs Exhibitin
Tuesday t Sunday 9:00 am—5:00 pm
Yu can make calls r visit ur website t get mre infrmatin.
Service Desk: (0731)84415833
Bking:
Call us at 0731-84256888 r visit www. Windw f the Wrld. cm t bk yur tur at least ne day befre yu cme! Yu can call us between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. t ask us anything abut the tur.
Opening time: 9: 00—23: 00
Price:
Adult
Student（with a student card）
Children（6~12）
¥198
¥128
¥88
Attentin:
*Pets are nt allwed.
*The tur is nt fr children under 6 years ld.
*Health cdes and masks are necessary.
*Yu shuld enter the park by 10: 00 p.m.
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面五段对话, 每听完一段对话后, 回答1个小题。
1. Hw des Jack study fr English tests?
A. By listening t tapes. B. By wrking with a grup. C. By reading the textbk.
2. When will the Hallween candy g n sale?
A. On August 31st. B. On September 30th. C. On Octber 31st.
3. Where is the nearest restaurant?
A. Near the bkstre. B. Beside the pst ffice. C. Behind the pst ffice.
4. What des the girl’s brther d?
A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A dctr.
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Guide and turist. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料, 回答第6至7小题。
6. What des Bb plan t d with Alice?
A. Have dinner. B. G shpping. C. G t a mvie.
7. When are they ging t meet?
A. At 6: 15 this afternn. B. At 6: 15 tmrrw afternn. C. At 5: 45 tmrrw afternn.
听第七段对话, 回答第8至9小题。
8 Why did Amy cry?
A. Because f fear. B. Because f her illness. C. Because f the wrk pressure.
9. Hw did Ben feel when he saw Amy cry?
A. He was sad. B. He was afraid. C. He felt nervus.
听第八段对话, 回答第10至11小题。
10. Where are they talking?
A. In the restaurant. B. In the TV statin. C. In the cinema.
11. Hw lng did Cindy stay in Kenya?
A. Fr ne year. B. Fr tw years. C. Fr three years.
听第九段对话, 回答第12至14小题。
12. What’s the wman’s prblem?
A. English listening. B. English speaking. C. Chinese speaking.
13. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Listen t English tapes and prgrams.
B. Listen t English tapes and watch English mvies.
C Listen t Chinese prgrams.
14. Where will they meet?
A. Outside the library. B. Outside the bank. C. Outside the schl gate.
听第十段村料, 回答第15至17小题。
15. Wh helps Mike n the phne?
A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Helen.
16. When des Mike want t g?
A. The City Centre. B. The Cncert Hall. C. The City Hall.
17. What will the speakers d tgether?
A. They will have breakfast. B. They will have lunch. C. They will have supper.
听下面一段独白, 回答第18至20小题。
18. In which cuntry d peple celebrate Hli?
A. China. B. America. C. India.
19. When is Hli this year?
A. On March 3rd. B. On March 13th. C. On March 30th.
20. What did the writer d n Hli this year?
A. He helped his lather ck a kind f sweet snack.
B. He went t a park with his water gun.
C. He put n ld clthes and visited his grandparents.
第二部分 阅读技能（共三节, 满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Hunan Museum
Welcme t visit and learn in ne f Hunan’s mst ppular museums! Service Desk n the first flr is a central place t ffer help. Here are the pening hurs fr different areas and exhibitins（展览）.
1. Peple can visit and learn abut Ma Wangdui Han Dynasty Tmbs ________.
A. n the secnd flrB. at 4:30 p.m. n SundayC. at the Service Desk
2. Where des the material(材料) prbably cme frm?
A. An ad.B. A science magazine.C. A visitr guide.
【答案】1. B 2. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了湖南博物馆不同的区域和展览的开放时间。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ma Wangdui Han Dynasty Tmbs Exhibitin: Tuesday t Sunday 9:00 am—5:00 pm”可知，马王堆汉代墓葬展的餐馆时间是星期二至星期日上午九点至下午五点，B项在这个时间段内，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了湖南博物馆不同的区域和展览的开放时间，属于旅游指南，故选C。
B
Exciting Hallween Tur
This year’s Hallween Tur in Windw f the Wrld f Changsha is cming! It will take place n Octber 25th and last until Octber 31st. Yu can chse ne day when yu’re free t cme. Here yu can have a really fun experience with several kinds f activities like dress-up parties, “haunted huse” adventures（冒险）and pumpkin lantern making and yu can als enjy the beautiful firewrks at night.
3. What can peple d during the Hallween Tur?
a. They can watch firewrks. b. They can make pumpkin pies. c. They can visit haunted huses.
A. abB. bcC. ac
4. If a cuple takes their 10-year-ld sn t the tur, hw much shuld they pay fr the tickets?
A. 286 yuan.B. 344 yuan.C. 484 yuan.
5. Amy wants t take part in the tur n Octber 30th, she can ________.
A. bk it nline n Octber 28th
B. take a 4-year-ld child t g with her
C. g int the park at 10:30 p.m.
【答案】3. C 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了万圣节之旅的一些基本信息。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here yu can have a really fun experience with several kinds f activities like dress-up parties, ‘haunted huse’ adventures（冒险）and pumpkin lantern making and yu can als enjy the beautiful firewrks at night.”（在这里，你可以参加化装舞会、鬼屋冒险、南瓜灯制作等多种活动，还可以在晚上欣赏美丽的烟花。）可知，ac符合，故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Adult ... ¥198”以及“hildren（6~12）... ¥88”可知一对夫妇带着他们10岁的儿子去旅游需要198+198+88=484元，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bking: Call us at 0731-84256888 r visit www. Windw f the Wrld. cm t bk yur tur at least ne day befre yu cme! Yu can call us between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. t ask us anything abut the tur.”（预订：致电0731-84256888或访问www. Windw f the Wrld. cm，请至少在你来的前一天预订你的旅行！您可以在上午9点到下午5点之间给我们打电话，询问有关旅游的任何问题。）可知，Amy想参加10月30日的旅游，她可以在10月28日在网上预定。故选A。
C
This year marks the 25th anniversary（周年纪念日）f Hng Kng’s return t the mtherland. Over the past 25 years, Hngkng has seen huge changes under the supprt f the central gvernment. TEENS interviewed yung peple t share their stries f language learning.
Speaking “Hng Kng Cantnese（粤语）” is ne f the mst distinct features（明显特征）f peple living in Hng Kng, because mst f the early peple in Hng Kng were frm Guangdng Prvince and spke Cantnese. After the First Opium War (1840-1842), English became its fficial language. Over the next 150 years, peple mixed these languages.
Arthur, a 15-year-ld native Hng Kng by, said that he began t learn English when he was 4 years ld. His schl taught grammar and crrected students’ prnunciatin. After he entered middle schl, almst every curse, including math and art, was taught in English. He simply used Mandarin（普通话）in language curses. But at hme, Arthur smetimes talks with his parents in Cantnese. Accrding t him, the ld use Cantnese in mst cases. But the language is nt easy fr the yung because unlike learning Mandarin with “pinyin”, there are n such rules t fllw.
Althugh using many languages is challenging, Hng Kng peple including Arthur benefit frm it a lt. After learning languages, Arthur thinks he can slve many prblems. He is learning anther new language—Spanish. “Thrugh learning languages, I can learn a lt abut a cuntry and its histry,” he added.
6. Which is the mst distinct feature f Hng Kng peple?
A. Living in Guangdng.
B. Speaking Hng Kng Cantnese.
C. Speaking English as its fficial language.
7. Why is Cantnese nt easy fr yung peple like Arthur in Hngkng?
A. Because they begin t learn English after they enter middle schl.
B. Because they nly use Mandarin at schl.
C. Because there are n rules like “pinyin” t fllw.
8. What is the writer’s main purpse f writing paragraph 3?
A. T give an example.B. T intrduce a tpic.C. T explain the reasns.
9. What des the underlined wrd “benefit” mean in Chinese?
A. 受益B. 损失C. 困扰
10. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Hng Kng’s Return t the Mtherland
B. Language Using f Yung Peple in Hng Kng
C. Features f Peple Living in Hng Kng
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述香港青少年的语言使用情况。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Speaking ‘Hng Kng Cantnese（粤语）’ is ne f the mst distinct features（明显特征）f peple living in Hng Kng,”可知，说“港式粤语”是生活在香港的人最鲜明的特点之一。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the language is nt easy fr the yung because unlike learning Mandarin with ‘pinyin’, there are n such rules t fllw.”可知，因为这门语言没有像用“拼音”学习普通话这样的规则可以遵循。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段结尾“Over the next 150 years, peple mixed these languages.”可知，这里是说在接下来的150年里，人们混合使用了这些语言。因此通读第三段可知，这里是列举了一个例子进行说明。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“After learning languages, Arthur thinks he can slve many prblems.”可知，学习语言后，Arthur认为他可以解决很多问题，因此benefit意为“受益”。故选A。
【10题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“TEENS interviewed yung peple t share their stries f language learning.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了香港青少年的语言使用情况，因此B项“香港青少年的语言使用情况”符合文章标题。故选B。
D
Teenagers usually experience changes at all levels-physical and emtinal (情感的). Sme may feel uncmfrtable when in new situatins, such as talking t strangers. But with a small talk, yu may easily fit int the new envirnment. A small talk is a light cnversatin fr scial ccasins (场合). Althugh it usually desn’t have much detail, it is the starting pint fr friendships. Children can use a small talk t start a cnversatin in many different ways.
Asking pen questins is ne f the mst useful ways. Fr example, yu are at smene’s birthday party, but yu knw few peple. Hw d yu break the ice? Yu can start a cnversatin with “This is a great party. Hw d yu knw the hst?” This way is als helpful in many ther situatins, such as schl clubs r picnics.
Smetimes, simply an intrductin wrks, especially t help find cmmn grund with thers. Fr example, when ging int a new envirnment, yu can intrduce yurself by saying “I am in Class 2. My math teacher is Mr. Black.” The ther persn may say, “Oh, really? He is als my math teacher. He is very ” See? A gd cnversatin begins.
The third way is t find yur strng pint and shw it t thers. This is useful when yu want t jin a grup. Fr example yu see bys playing sccer n the schl playgrund. Just say, “D yu need mre players? I am a very gd galkeeper.”
S next time, dn’t be nervus when meeting strangers. Just try a small talk. A stranger may becme yur next friend.
11. What can help teenagers fit int the new envirnment easily?
A. Having a party.B. Having a small talk.C. Jining a grup.
12. What is “a small talk”?
A. It’s a light cnversatin.B. It is a questin with much detail.C. It is a new friendship.
13. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Asking pen questins desn’t wrk when yu are at a picnic.
B. Shw a strng pint t thers is helpful when yu want t jin a sccer team.
C. A gd cnversatin nly begins with having the same math teacher.
14. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C.
15. What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage us t jin a sccer team.
B. T tell us the imprtance f giving intrductins.
C. T shw us hw t fit int a new envirnment easily.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过短小的交谈可能使你很快融入一个新的环境。作者介绍了三种开始简短交谈的方式。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But with a small talk, yu may easily fit int the new envirnment.”可知，闲聊可以帮助青少年轻松适应新环境。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A small talk is a light cnversatin fr scial ccasins (场合).”可知，闲聊是社交场合的轻松交谈。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, yu see bys playing sccer n the schl playgrund. Just say, ‘D yu need mre players? I am a very gd galkeeper.’”可以推出，当你想加入足球队时，向别人展示你的优点是很有帮助的。故选B。
【14题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“But with a small talk, yu may easily fit int the new envirnment.”可知，第1段提出了短小的交谈可能使你很快融入一个新的环境；第2、3、4三段介绍了三种开始简短交谈的方式；第5段是总结。因此正确的结构是：总分总，选项B符合。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Sme may feel uncmfrtable when in new situatins, such as talking t strangers.”及“Children can use a small talk t start a cnversatin in many different ways.”及下文的介绍可知，本文主要是向我们展示如何轻松适应新环境。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
March 20 is nt just the first day f spring, but als the Internatinal Day f Happiness. ___16___ And it reminds us that happiness is imprtant. This year’s theme, Happier Tgether, encurages peple wrldwide t pay attentin t what we have in cmmn, rather than what divides us.
___17___ Ask yur family, friends, r schl mates t write dwn ne thing that makes them happy n a clrful bard and create a wall f happiness. Just reminding yurself f all the gd things happening arund yu will keep yu smiling fr the day, and hpefully all year.
Take the “Happy Acts” challenge. Thugh the Internatinal Day f Happiness is celebrated nly n March 20, the peple at Live Happy magazine have been encuraging peple t spend the hliday all mnth, with a daily challenge. These include hsting a happiness dinner fr friends and family, picking up 10 pieces f rubbish frm the rad, planting a tree, and singing a happy sng. ___18___
Treat yurself. G ahead and have a cup f ht cca r a tub f yur favrite ice cream and enjy the treats, while watching yur favrite televisin shw r reading a gd bk.
Start a cnversatin. ___19___ Try t set them aside（把……放旁边）fr ne evening and spend time talking t yur parents and brthers and sisters. It will bring yu mre satisfactin than lking at famus peple.
___20___ Internatinal Day f Happiness is just t remind yu that there is jy all arund—yu just have t learn t knw and grab（抓住）it!
A. Try ne, r all—we prmise that it will make yu smile.
B. We ften spend ur days paying attentin t cmputers r smartphnes.
C. Create a happiness wall.
D. Finally, dn’t frget t lve yurself and be happy every single day.
E. It was set up by the United Natins in 2012.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了3月20日是国际幸福日，国际幸福日是由联合国于2012年设立的，它提醒人们，幸福是人类重要的目标和权利，并给出了5个建议。
【16题详解】
根据“And it reminds us that happiness is imprtant. ”可知，空处是继续介绍“幸福日”，E项“它由联合国于2012年设立。”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“Ask yur family, friends, r schl mates t write dwn ne thing that makes them happy n a clrful bard and create a wall f happiness.”（让你的家人、朋友或同学在彩色板上写下一件让他们快乐的事，创造一个幸福的墙）可知，C项“创造一个幸福的墙”与句中的“create a wall f happiness.”相呼应，且符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“ These include hsting a happiness dinner fr friends and family, picking up 10 pieces f rubbish frm the rad, planting a tree, and singing a happy sng”可知，这里提出了很多种行动，结合“Take the “Happy Acts” challenge. ”可知，要挑战“快乐行动”。A项“试一种，或者全部试一试——我们保证它会让你微笑。”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“ Try t set them aside（把……放旁边）fr ne evening and spend time talking t yur parents and brthers and sisters.”可知，空处会引出them的指代对象，B项“我们经常把时间花在电脑或智能手机上。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“Internatinal Day f Happiness is just t remind yu that there is jy all arund — yu just have t learn t knw and grab（抓住）it!”可知，这里是提醒大家快乐无处不在，要抓住，D项“最后，别忘了爱自己，每天都要开心。”符合语境，故选D。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In recent years, shareable items have becme ppular in China, such as shared bicycles, cars and umbrellas. A creative sharing ecnmy mdel the “shared grannies (奶奶)” prject-a cmpletely free service-is appearing in Chengdu, Chngqing, and ther parts f the cuntry. In July 2019, the prgram began in Jifu cmmunity in Chengdu’s Wuhu district.
In China, sme wrking parents cannt spare the time t send their children t schl r pick them up when classes end. T slve the prblem, the “shared grannies” help pick up the children frm schl and stay with them until their parents cllect them.
Zhang Huiying, 67, used t feel very lnely because her husband and she lived far frm their children. T kill time, she danced in the square with her friends. Hwever, her life has changed since she became a “shared granny”. Mst f the children she cares fr are schl pupils. Zhang always surfs the Internet every day t learn new things-new stries, new sngs and new items.
“As I am busy with the children, my life is mre interesting,” she said. At weekends, the parents take their kids t Zhang’s hme t chat (聊天) and d sme husewrk fr her. Taking care f yung students is a win-win slutin.
21. When did the “shared grannies” prgram begin in Jifu cmmunity?
____________________________________________
22. D the “shared grannies” help pick up the children?
____________________________________________
23. Why did Zhang use t feel lnely?
____________________________________________
24. Hw des Zhang learn new things?
____________________________________________
25. What d yu think f Zhang’s taking care f yung students?
____________________________________________
【答案】21. In July 2019.
22. Yes, (they d).
23. Because her husband and she lived far frm their children.
24. By surfing the Internet.
25. It’s a win-win slutin.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了正在成都、重庆和全国其他地区出现的一项完全免费的服务——“共享奶奶”的情况。
【21题详解】
根据“In July 2019, the prgram began in Jifu cmmunity in Chengdu’s Wuhu district.”可知，2019年7月，该项目在成都市武侯区吉福社区启动。故填In July 2019.
22题详解】
根据“T slve the prblem, the ‘shared grannies’ help pick up the children frm schl and stay with them until their parents cllect them.”可知，“共享奶奶”负责接孩子。故填Yes, (they d).
【23题详解】
根据“Zhang Huiying, 67, used t feel very lnely because her husband and she lived far frm their children.”可知，她的丈夫和她住得离他们的孩子很远。故填Because her husband and she lived far frm their children.
【24题详解】
根据“Zhang always surfs the Internet every day t learn new things-new stries, new sngs and new items.”可知，张通过上网学习新事物故填By surfing the Internet.
【25题详解】
根据“Taking care f yung students is a win-win slutin.”可知，这是一个双赢的解决方案。故填It’s a win-win slutin.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was in a psychlgy class f a junir high schl. The teacher asked if any f the students wanted t share smething that ____26____ a bad influence（影响）n them.
One girl raised her hand and said ne f her friends had said sme ____27____ that greatly hurt her feelings. And she was ____28____ upset abut it. The teacher went t her ffice and gt back a tube f tthpaste（一管牙膏）. She tk the tthpaste and squeezed（挤）it just a bit, ____29____ much tthpaste came ut. She then tried t put the tthpaste back in the tube, but it just ____30____ a mess. The teacher then tld the students, “This tthpaste is just like the wrds yu speak. Once yu say smething that yu want t take back, it’s ____31____ and it nly makes a mess. Think befre yu speak.”
Speaking is a scial ____32____ fr living a successful life. Hwever, many peple are nt ____33____ with their wrds, which hld s much pwer. They can have a direct influence n the result f a situatin. The ____34____ is, nce wrds cme ut f yur muth, “I’m srry” will nt make them g back in. Thinking befre yu speak allws yu t have the time t ____35____ the pssible influence f yur wrds. Wrds can easily hurt ther peple, and nce yu d, yu can’t take back yur wrds.
26. A. stppedB. calledC. left
27. A. wrdsB. secretsC. excuses
28. A. usuallyB. reallyC. hardly
29. A. sB. butC. because
30. A. wrkedB. madeC. discvered
31. A. impliteB. fascinatingC. impssible
32. A. skillB. giftC. expressin
33. A. angryB. patientC. careful
34. A. prblemB. slutinC. plan
35. A. cnnectB. cntinueC. cnsider
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过一节初中的心理课，告诉人们在说话前要学会先思考，话一旦伤害到别人，是无法收回的。
【26题详解】
句意：老师问是否有学生想分享一些对他们产生坏影响的事情。
stpped停止；called打电话；left离开，留下。由句中“a bad influence”可知，此句是说分享对他们产生坏影响的事情，leave a bad influence“留下不好的影响”，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：一个女孩举手说，她的一个朋友说了一些话，深深地伤害了她的感情。
wrds词，话语；secrets秘密；excuses借口。由句中“her friends had said”可知，此句是说朋友说了一些话，伤害了她，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：她真的很难过。
usually通常；really真正地；hardly几乎不。由上句“that greatly hurt her feelings”可知，朋友的话深深伤害了她的感情，她真的难过，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：她拿起牙膏，挤了仅仅一点，但很多牙膏出来了。
s所以；but但是；because因为。前句“She tk the tthpaste and squeezed（挤）it just a bit”和后句“much tthpaste came ut”构成转折关系，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：然后她努力把牙膏放回牙膏管里，但却弄得一团糟。
wrked工作；made使得；discvered发现。由句中“a mess”可知，此句是说弄得一团糟糕，make a mess“搞得一团糟”，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：一旦你说了想收回的话，那就不可能了，只会弄得一团糟。
implite没礼貌的；fascinating迷人的；impssible不可能的。由句中“Once yu say smething that yu want t take back”和“it nly makes a mess”可知，此句是说一旦说了想收回的话，是不可能收回的，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：说话是成功生活的一种社交技能。
skill技能；gift礼物；expressin表达。由句中“fr living a successful life”可知，此句是说“说话”是成功生活中的一种社交技能，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：然而，许多人对自己的话语不小心，因为它们拥有如此强大的力量。
angry生气的；patient有耐心的；careful认真的，小心的。由句中“Hwever”可知，生活中很多人对他们的讲话并不小心，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：问题是，一旦话从你嘴里说出来，“对不起”不会让他们再回去。
prblem问题；slutin解决办法；plan计划。由句中“nce wrds cme ut f yur muth, ‘I’m srry’ will nt make them g back in.”可知，此句是说话说错了，说“对不起”也没有，这是问题所在，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：在说话前思考可以让你有时间考虑你的话可能产生的影响。
cnnect连接；cntinue继续；cnsider考虑。由句中“Thinking befre yu speak allws yu t have the time t ”可知，说话前思考允许人们有时间去思考自己说的话可能产生的影响，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smetimes we find a bk s interesting that we read the whle f it, and ther times we may find ___36___bring t read and we nly read parts f it. T describe the different ways in which we read, we ften use different ___37___（phrase）. Nw let’s take a lk at sme reading phrases. Please pay attentin ___38___ the small differences in meaning between them.
I was lucky enugh t be n hliday last week and I ___39___（spend）sme time with my nse in a bk. “Nse in a bk” is a cmmnly used English phrase. It is usually used t describe smene wh is always reading, and the wrd “head” is smetimes used instead f “nse”. Fr example: My yunger brther always has his nse in a bk. Jessy always has her head in a bk. She devured all three bks in tw days.
Peple ften talk abut getting lst in a bk, meaning that they give the bk s much their attentin ___40___ they dn’t ntice r think abut anything else. Fr example: I lve reading by ___41___（get）lst in a bk.
But what abut the ppsite, when we read withut passin（热情）? Perhaps we nly read a few pages f a bk, but didn’t find it interesting r ___42___（excite）. We can say the bk didn’t grab us. Fr example: I dn’t knw why I culdn’t get int the secnd nvel. It just didn’t grab me in the way that the first ne did.
It might seem difficult ___43___（knw）the different expressins in different situatins. Hwever, it’s imprtant t learn hw t understand the phrases ___44___（crrect）accrding t the sentences befre and after them. This will help yu have ____45____ better understanding f the bk yu read.
【答案】36. it 37. phrases
38. t 39. spent
40. that 41. getting
42. exciting
43. t knw
44. crrectly
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在阅读中一些短语的意思差别。并且作者建议我们要学会如何根据句子前后正确理解短语。这将帮助你更好地理解你所读的书。
【36题详解】
句意：有时我们觉得一本书很有趣，就把它读完了，有时我们可能觉得它很无聊，就只读了一部分。根据“we may t read”可知本句是it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填it。
【37题详解】
句意：为了描述我们阅读的不同方式，我们经常使用不同的短语。phrase“短语”，可数名词，被different修饰，应用复数，故填phrases。
【38题详解】
句意：请注意它们之间意思上的细微差别。pay attentin t“注意”，固定表达，故填t。
【39题详解】
句意：我很幸运，上周去度假了，花了一些时间埋头看书。spend是动词，根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时，故填spent。
【40题详解】
句意：人们经常说在书中迷路，意思是他们把太多的注意力放在了书中，以至于他们没有注意到或想其他的事情。根据“they give the bk s much their dn’t ntice r think abut anything else”可知是“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
【41题详解】
句意：例如：我喜欢沉浸在书中阅读。by是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填getting。
【42题详解】
句意：也许我们只读了一本书的几页，但并不觉得它有趣或令人兴奋。此空应和interesting并列，修饰物，exciting“令人激动的”符合语境，故填exciting。
【43题详解】
句意：要知道不同场合的不同表达似乎很难。knw是动词，分析句子可知本句是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填t knw。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，重要的是要学会如何根据句子前后正确理解短语。crrect“正确的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填crrectly。
【45题详解】
句意：这将帮助你更好地理解你所读的书。根据“This will help yu understanding”可知是指有一个更好的理解，have a better understanding“有更好的理解”。故填a。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Lngjing tea, als knwn as West Lake Dragn Well tea, is a kind f famus green tea in China. It has a histry f ver 1, 200 years. It is named after an ancient village “Dragn Well” t the suthwest f west lake in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. 1. I wnder whether yu have tasted Lngiing tea befre. Let me intrduce it t yu.
Lngjing tea is mainly prduced in muntains arund west lake. The five main areas are Shifeng Muntain, Lngjing Village, Wuyun Muntain, Hupa Muntain and Meijiawu.
2. Lngjing tea is famus fr its green clr, beautiful shape and lng-lasting fragrance（芳香）. And there is a legend（传说）abut the famus tea. It ges that Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty nce visited Shifeng Muntain during his visit t Hangzhu. He saw sme ladies picking the tea at the ft f the muntain. 3. He was s interested that he decided t have a g himself. While picking the tea, he received the news f his mther’s illness, s he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and left Hangzhu fr Beijing. He visited his mther as sn as he arrived in Beijing. When his mther smelt the fragrance f the leaves frm his sleeve, she wanted t have a taste. T everyne’s surprise, she fund herself cmpletely refreshed（精神振作的）after drinking a cup f Lngjing tea. 4. 多么神奇的茶啊！ Frm then n, Shifeng Lngjing tea was listed as the tribute tea（贡茶）.
5.不仅好喝而且对健康有好处。It wuld be a gd idea t have a cup f Lngjing tea when yu feel tired.
46. __________________________________
47. __________________________________
48. __________________________________
49. __________________________________
50. __________________________________
【答案】46. 我想知道你以前是否尝过龙井茶。
47. 龙井茶以其碧绿的颜色、优美的形状和持久的芳香而闻名。
48. 他很感兴趣，所以决定亲自去试一试。
49. Hw wnderful/magical the tea is!
50. Lngjing tea is nt nly gd fr drinking but als gd fr health.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了西湖龙井以及有关西湖龙井的一个传说。
【46题详解】
wnder“想知道”；whether“是否”；taste Lngjing tea“尝过龙井茶”；befre“之前”，故填：我想知道你以前是否尝过龙井茶。
【47题详解】
be famus fr“因……而出名”；its green clr“它碧绿的颜色”；beautiful shape“优美的形状”；and“和”；lng-lasting fragrance“持久的芳香”，故填：龙井茶以其碧绿的颜色、优美的形状和持久的芳香而闻名。
【48题详解】
s…that“如此……以至于”；interested“感兴趣的”；decide t d sth“决定做某事”；have a g“试一试”；himself“他自己”，故填：他很感兴趣，所以决定亲自去试一试。
【49题详解】
wnderful/magical“精彩的/神奇的”，修饰形容词用hw+形容词+主谓的感叹句结构；tea“茶”，不可数名词；be动词用is，故填Hw wnderful/magical the tea is!
【50题详解】
nt nly…but als“不但……而且”；be gd fr“对……有好处”；drink“喝”；health“健康”，故填Lngjing tea is nt nly gd fr drinking but als gd fr health.
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
51. 近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国传统文化正受到越来越多外国朋友的关注。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Nancy对中国传统佳节——中秋节特别感兴趣。请根据提示，向她介绍中秋节，并向她发出邀请。
要求：
（1）80词左右；
（2）注意书信格式。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Nancy,
I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Nancy,
I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival. I want t share smething abut it with yu.
It falls n the lunar August 15 f a year. It is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China. It is als a Chinese traditinal festival. On that day, peple ften get tgether t have a big dinner with their family. At night, peple ften enjy the bright full mn and eat all kinds f delicius mncakes in the pen air. The mncakes are rund, just like the mn. They carry peple’s wishes t the families they lve. They als stand fr family reunin.
Yu can jin us fr Mid-Autumn Festival next time.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，从日期，活动，意义等方面介绍这个节日。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in 对……感兴趣
②share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
③all kinds f 各种各样的
[高分句型]
①On that day, peple ften get tgether t have a big dinner with their family（动词不定式作目的状语）
②It is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China（“ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词”的结构）The First Flr
Service Desk
Tuesday t Sunday 9:00 am—6:00 pm
The Secnd Flr
Exhibitin f Hunan Histry and Culture
Tuesday t Sunday 9:00 am—5:00 pm
Special exhibitins
Tuesday t Sunday 9:00 am—5:00 pm
The Third Flr
Ma Wangdui Han Dynasty Tmbs Exhibitin
Tuesday t Sunday 9:00 am—5:00 pm
Yu can make calls r visit ur website t get mre infrmatin.
Service Desk: (0731)84415833
Bking:
Call us at 0731-84256888 r visit www. Windw f the Wrld. cm t bk yur tur at least ne day befre yu cme! Yu can call us between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. t ask us anything abut the tur.
Opening time: 9: 00—23: 00
Price:
Adult
Student（with a student card）
Children（6~12）
¥198
¥128
¥88
Attentin:
*Pets are nt allwed.
*The tur is nt fr children under 6 years ld.
*Health cdes and masks are necessary.
*Yu shuld enter the park by 10: 00 p.m.
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