江苏南京市鼓楼区2021-2022七年级下学期英语期末试卷及答案

这是一份江苏南京市鼓楼区2021-2022七年级下学期英语期末试卷及答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了06， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一卷 选择题（满分50分）
一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（略）
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
16. In the dialgue belw, we use the rising tne when we say “srry”, it means _______________
----Jean, wuld yu please pass me my exercise bk?
----Srry? ( )
A. I dn’t want t help yu.
B. I feel srry nt t pass it befre.
C. I dn’t think yur request is right.
D. I didn’t hear yu. Can yu repeat it?
17. ----Did yu see a pencil case? I left it n the desk just nw.
----Is it ___________ red ne? Mathew tk it away.
the B. a C. an D. /
18. When I walked __________ the suth side f the square, I happened t meet an ld friend.
A. acrss B. arund C. thrugh D. alng
19. I sent many emails t Sam wh was studying abrad, but he never ______ t any f them.
A. replied B. repeated C. remembered D. recmmended
20. Several days later, in the English class, many students ___________ their ideas abut hw t spend the cming summer hliday.
A. share B. shared C. will share D. are sharing
21. ----___________ gldfish! Wh bught them fr yu?
---- My grandpa did. He wanted me t take gd care f them.
What a pretty B. Hw a pretty C. What pretty D. Hw pretty
----___________ des the little elephant weigh?
----At least five hundred kils.
Hw much B. Hw heavy C. Hw many D. What
----___________ I take the bk hme? I really like it.
----Sure. But yu ___________ keep it clean.
May; may B. Can; can C. May; must D. Must; may
----Happy birthday, Anna! Here’s my present fr yu
----Ww, thank yu s much! I’m really ___________ that yu still remember my birthday.
sure B. special C. strange D. surprised
25. ----Mum, can I have sme ice cream?
----Finish yur dinner first, ___________ yu wn’t get any ice cream.
and B. but C. r D. s
26. ----David, d yu knw Michael ges t study in anther schl?
----Really? It happens s___________. I even never say gdbye t him.
quietly B. suddenly C. quickly D. slwly
27. ----What d yu think we shuld d t make ur classrm cleaner?
----It’s imprtant t ___________ rubbish and put it int the rubbish bin.
put up B. hurry up C. cut up D. pick up
28. Which f the fllwing “ed” has th same prnunciatin as “danced”?
A. enjyed B. clsed C. stpped D. wanted
Ntice Bard
Last week ne f ur students was nearly kncked ver utside the schl gates. If yu drive yur children t schl, can we ask yu t drp them ff in the car park?
29. The schl wants parents t ___________.
A. park their cars at the schl gate
B. teach their children t walk t schl
C. drive their children t schl carefully
D. stp drpping ff children utside the gate
30. ----Can yu cme t the party at half past six in the evening?
----___________. The meeting wn’t be ver at that time.
I think s B. I’m afraid nt C. I’d like t D. I hpe nt
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had my schlbag n my back and a leash（狗绳）in my hand. It was “Bring Yur Pet t Schl” day! When I walked ___31___ t the bus stp with my dg Jax, the ther children in my neighbrhd were already there. Jsie had a fish ___32___ with her fish, Lisa. Jhn had his cat, Maxie. We were all ___33___ t have ur pets with us.
When we gt n the bus, things started t g wrng. It was nisy with s many children and pets! The smell was ___34___ ! Jax’s nse tried t sniff（闻）all the new smells, and it was hard t get him t ___35___ me int a seat. When we were seated, anther dg rushed up t us. She and Jax started t sniff each ther, and started t play.
“Fluffy! Get ___36___ here!” I heard ne child shut. The dg ran t the vice. The bus driver said ver the speaker, “Please hld n t yur pets! It is dangerus t have them ___37___ all ver the bus!”
We gt t schl n time. Off the bus, I fund the schlyard lked like a z! There were animals everywhere! Dgs f all sizes, clrful birds in cages（笼子）, rabbits, ducks... And ___38___ animals were running free thrugh the grass and n the sidewalks!
“If it lks like this utside, I dn’t want t see ___39___ it lks like inside.” I thught.
I went int the building t my classrm. The hallways smelled wrse than the bus. My classrm was n better. Mrs. Gates lked ___40___ when she tld us t keep ur pets in their cages, r keep the leashes tied（绑着）t ur desks during class. “I will never bring Jax here again.” I thught. Jax des need my lve, but it’s never the kind f lve that’s tied t my desk leg.
31. ( ) A. happily B. easily C. heavily D. luckily
32. ( ) A. plate B. bwl C. pl D. pnd
33. ( ) A. kind B. sad C. excited D. friendly
33. ( ) A. dry B. nice C. terrible D. gd
34. ( ) A. leave B. frget C. see D. fllw
36. ( ) A. utside B. back C. dwn D. up
37. ( ) A. runningB. swimming C. eating D. drinking
38. ( ) A. sme B. any C. n D. all
39. ( ) A. wh B. when C. what D. hw
40. ( ) A. interested B. srry C. quiet D. tired
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Accrding t the schl map, the testing place is in __________.
Building A B. Building B C. Building C D. Building D
After testing, Class One has PE lessns in the Sprts center. They leave the testing place and walk __________.
sutheast B. east C. nrtheast D. nrth
B
In my kitchen the next day we thught and thught.
“Hw can we win him ver when he thinks that we threw thse eggs?” Stewart asked.
“He desn’t even like us,” Winstn shuted.
“Eggs,” I said quietly.
“Eggs?” Stewart asked.
“Eggs!” I called ut.
I went t the kitchen and tk ut smething useful. Mm helped me shw the bys hw t decrate（点缀）eggs the way my grandma had taught us. The way they d it in the ld cuntry. We made designs n the eggshells with ht wax, then dyed（染色）them and finally melted（融化）the wax ff.
We put the eggs in a basket. Even thugh we were afraid, we walked int Mr. Kdinski’s shp and put them n the table.
He raised his eyebrws and lked angrily at us. Then he nticed the basket. “Spaseeba, he said sftly. That means “thank yu” in Russian. “Pysanky eggs!” He said as he lked clsely. “I haven’t seen these since I left my hmeland.”
“We didn’t thrw thse eggs at yur dr, Mr. Kdinski,” we tld him.
He lked at us fr a minute. “Well, then, yu are nt afraid t face me here. Chutzpah, yu have chutzpah!” Then his eyes shne and his muth curled int a warm smile. “Cme, have sme tea with me.”
Why were the children afraid t walk int Mr. Kdinski’s shp?
A. Because they used up all the wax.
B. Because they didn’t have mney t buy anything.
C. Because they felt their eggs were nt pretty enugh.
D. Because Mr. Kdinski thught they threw eggs at his shp.
44. The underlined sentence “Chutzpah, yu have chutzpah” means the kids were __________.
A. brave B. artistic C. beautiful D. lvely
45. Wh is telling the stry?
A. Winstn. B. Stewart. C. A different child. D. Mr. Kdinski.
46. What can we lean frm the passage?
A. Everyne likes the ld way f decrating eggs.
B. Stewart is the cleverest by in the whle family.
C. The writer seems t knw Mr. Kdinski well.
D. The children ften have tea with Mr. Kdinski.
C
Is it pssible t g nline, talk with yur friends n apps r even read a
map n yur cat in the near future? Yes, yur cat!
It is what scientists are wrking n. Prfessr Peng Huisheng and his
team at Fudan University have made a new kind f clth. We can use it as a digital screen（电子屏）. They spend 12 years trying t make “digital clth”. The first is t find ut the right thread（线）. After checking many f them, they chse tw special nes. One can light up, and the ther is cnductive.
The cat will be great. Yu can nt nly fld it, but als wash it. The researchers wash it 500 times and fld it 1,000 times. But the cat is almst unchanged. That’s because this cat is made f a kind f light and sft but strng fibers（纤维）and fits peple well. Yu can wear it just like any ther cat. The difference is that it can wrk like a smartphne. It is just like putting a phne screen int the cat. Wear it and then it can shw yu a lt f infrmatin yu want.
Prfessr Peng believes that the new cat can be used in many ways. Fr example, a driver r a bicycle rider can use it as a GPS map n his r her arm when travelling arund. It can als help peple wh can’t hear r speak t talk with thers. In the hspital, the dctr can get the health data f a patient thrugh his cat. That helps lk after them better.
D yu want t put n this cat? It’s cming sn. Let’s wait and see.
47. The writer starts t talk abut the cat wit a __________.
A. stryB. lessnC. game D. questin
48. We can learn frm the passage that ____________________.
A. it is nt easy t find ut the right thread fr the cat
B. they nly use ne kind f thread t make the cat
C. the cat will change a lt when we wash it many times
D. there is a smartphne and a phne screen in the cat
49. Para 4 mainly talks abut ____________________.
A. what the cat is like B. hw the GPS wrks
C. where t buy the cat D. hw it can help us
50. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Travel with a Cat B. Digital Cat as a Screen
C. Study in Fudan University D. A Cl Experience as a Scientist
第二卷 非选择题（满分50分）
五、填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）
根据括号中所给的汉语或音标提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
By 2040, mre than 42 ____________（百万）adults, 7 percent f peple in the UK, will be t fat.
Every time Lily visits her grandparents, they always spread their arms ____________ （充分地）t welcme her.
We shuld try ur best t imprve ur listening, speaking, reading and writing ____________（能力）.
Because f COVID-19, the factry has been clsed dwn ver a ____________（一段时间）f tw years.
Mr. Black lked at his student angrily and ____________ (/ˈwʌndəred/) why he didn’t finish his hmewrk.
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
One friend f ____________ (they) keeps a snake as a pet. What a big surprise!
----Dad, my cmputer desn’t wrk nw.
----Dn’t wrry. I ____________(call) yur uncle sn and he knws hw t fix a cmputer.
Elsa is crazy abut hair clips. She cllects at ____________ (little) 100 hair clips.
My family like utdr activities and I ften g ____________ (camp) with them in Zijin Muntain at the weekend.
The playgrund is very ____________ (nise). Let’s find a quiet place t read the nvel Alice in Wnderland.
据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
when waitinghappeninghurry upDn’t wrry sn
A: Hell!
B: Hell! This is 911. Wh is that speaking?
A: This is Sctt Smith. Help! Help! Please help me!
B: Yes, sir. What’s ______61______?
A: My wife is badly ill. She’s having a heart prblem.
B: ______62______, sir. Where are yu nw?
A: I’m n Lincln Highway, abut 15 miles frm Washingtn Tunnel.
B: OK. I’ll send an ambulance（救护车）______63______.
A: Hw lng will I have t wait?
B: Fr abut ten minutes.
A: All right. What shuld I d ______64______?
B: Stay with her and dn’t mve her.
A: OK. Thank yu and please ______65______.
请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。
我想要推荐约翰获本年度青年之星奖。(recmmend)
—————————————————————————————————
他非常乐于助人，随时准备帮助有需要的人。(ready)
—————————————————————————————————
去年，他帮助一个生病的学生筹集资金。(raise)
—————————————————————————————————
他经常参加各种各样的学校活动。(activity)
—————————————————————————————————
未来他打算成为一名医生，帮助患者。(future)
—————————————————————————————————
六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中第71~80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
When Jrdan Rmer was nine, he saw a painting f the tallest muntains in the wrld. Jrdan set a gal t climb each ne, but he had a prblem that he was nt able t make it by himself. Jrdan knew what wuld slve his prblem: a team t climb with him. His father and stepmther, experienced muntain climbers, became his teammates.
Befre climbing, the team fllwed an exercise plan. They ran lng distances while wearing heavy backpacks and pulling tires. After years f hard wrk, they develped strng bdies fr the tugh climb and frmed strng relatinships t help them wrk tgether.
Jrdan’s team was ready fr the dangers f explratin. Mt. Everest is the wrld’s tallest muntain. The tp f Mt. Everest is higher than sme planes fly! At the tp there isn’t much xygen（氧气）t take in, which is a prblem fr climbers. Nt having enugh xygen culd make them sick, s the team wrked ut the prblem by wearing xygen masks.
Jrdan’s team needed mre help, s climbing experts called Sherpas（夏尔巴人）jined them. Each expert used his special skill t help them climb the muntain.
It tk the team 51 days t get t the summit（顶峰）. While the team members were climbing the muntain, a rpe linked them tgether t stay safe. Finally, they reached the summit. Jrdan and his teammates shuted and cheered fr themselves excitedly. It was teamwrk（团队合作）that helped them reach the tallest pint in the wrld!
请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Fall（秋天）has finally arrived. The weather is getting a bit cld and the leaves are changing their clrs. Befre we knw it, the l___________(81) signs（迹象）f summer will be gne. Each cuntry has its wn way t celebrate fall. China celebrates the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. During this hliday, it is a traditin fr f___________(82) t get tgether t enjy the mn and eat mncakes. D ther cuntries have fall traditins? The US has many, in fact. F___________(83) enjying clrful leaves t picking up apples, fall is a fun time in this cuntry.
When fall a___________(84), the leaves f different kinds f trees change their clrs quietly. Sme will tum bright red, while thers will be yellw r green. In sme parts f the US, it is ppular t have a “clr t___________(85)”. Families will get in their cars and drive arund the cuntryside（乡村）, l___________(86) at all the beautiful clrs f the trees.
As the leaves change clr, they als f___________(87) t the grund and make the yards messy. Peple have t rake（用耙子耙）their yards t keep them c___________(88). They will rake these leaves int piles（堆）and kids can then j___________(89) int the leaves t play. It’s quite interesting!
Apple picking is anther family traditin fr many American families. Outside New Yrk city, wners f farms and rchards ften invite custmers（顾客）t “pick yur ___________(90)” Custmers will be charged（收费）by weight when they leave. This apple picking activity gives families a gd chance t experience farm life. Apple pie, spiced apple cider（苹果酒）and all varieties f apple-related prducts are mre cmmn in stres and cafes during fall.
七、书面表达（满分10分）（略）
参考答案
一、听力（略）
二、单项填空 16~20 DBDAB 21~25 CACDC 26~30 BDCDB
三、完型填空 31~35 ABCCD 36~40 BAACD
四、阅读理解 41~42 AA 43~46 DACC 47~50 DADB
五、填空
A) 51. millin52. wide53. abilities 54. perid 55. wndered
B) 56. theirs57. will call58. least59. camping60. nisy
C) 61. happening62. Dn’t wrry 63. sn64. when waiting 65. hurry up
D) 66. I recmmend Jhn as the Yung Man f the Year.
67. He is very helpful and he is always ready t help peple in need.
68. Last year, he helped a sick student by raising mney fr him.
69. He always takes part in all kinds f activities.
70. He plans t be a dctr and help patients in the future.
六、阅读填空
A) 71. Climb72. age73. alne74. Preparing75. running
76. high77. Little78. smething 79. fifty-first (51st) 80. celebrated
B) 81. last82. families83. Frm84. arrives 85. trip
86. lking87. fall88. clean89. jump90. wn
七、书面表达（略）____71____ T The Tp
The yung climber
At the ____72____ f nine, Jrdan set a gal t climb the tallest muntains.
Withut his parents’ help, he culdn’t reach the gal ____73____.
____74____ fr climbing
The team kept n ____75____ t develp strng bdies and frm strng relatinships.
Getting t the Everest
The tp f Mt. Everest is even t ____76____ fr sme planes t fly ver.
____77____ xygen at the tp is a prblem fr climbers.
They wre xygen masks t avid feeling sick.
Lcal peple brught ____78____ special t the team.
Reaching the tp
On the ____79____ day, they finally reached the summit.
Jrdan and his teammates ____80____ their success.