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2023-2024学年北京市广渠门中学九年级上学期期中英语试题
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这是一份2023-2024学年北京市广渠门中学九年级上学期期中英语试题，文件包含北京市广渠门中学九年级上学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、北京市广渠门中学九年级上学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间 120 分钟 总分 100 分
2023.11
第一部分：听力理解
一、听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
请听一段对话，完成第 1 至第 2 小题。
1. Hw many peple are there in Mike’s family?
A. 3 B. 4 C.5
2. What des Mike ften d at hme?
A.Clean the rm and take ut the rubbish. B.Take ut the rubbish. C.Wash the dishes.
请听一段对话，完成第 3 至第 4 小题。
3. What is the tpic f the shw?
A.Lifelng learning. B. Lifelng exercising. C. Lifelng traveling.
4. Wh des Mr. Green mentin in his example?
A.A train driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A bus driver.
请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。
5.What’s the girl gd at?
A. English. B. Cmputer. C. Cmmunicatin.
6.Where may this cnversatin take place?
A In a classrm. B. In an ffice. C. In a hspital.
请听一段独白，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。
7.What is the speech mainly abut?
A.The dreams f space travel. B.The influence f space travel. C.The achievements f space travel.
8.Why des the speaker make the speech?
A.T shw us the advantages f space travel. B.T tell us the aliens we may meet in the space travel. C.T remind us t be careful abut space travel.
二、听对话，根据所听内容笔头回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
9.What is Tny’s hbby？
________________________
10.What des Tny think f his summer hliday?
________________________
11.Hw did Mike spend his Natinal Day hliday?
________________________
12.Why des Tny admire Zhng Nanshan?
________________________
13.What is Lily’s pinin?
________________________
三、听短文，记录关键信息。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）
14. ________ 15. ________ 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________
第二部分：语言知识应用
四、单项选择：请从下列选项中选择最佳选项。（共 12 分，每小题 1 分）
1. —Where is Jack? I can’t find .
—Lk! He is ver there.
A. meB. yuC. himD. her
2. I went t Tian’anmen Square with my friends Natinal Day.
A. inB. nC. atD. frm
3. —Hi, Mike! Wuld yu like t fly kites with me?
—I’d like t g but I can’t, ________ I have t finish my questin survey first.
A. becauseB. untilC. sD. while
4. —________ d yu help yur parents with the husewrk, David?
—Once a week.
A. Hw muchB. Hw ftenC. Hw lngD. Hw far
5. They t build Xinshugang Bridge in 2016. It was a great prject!
A. startB. will startC. startedD. have started
6. — Hi, Henry. I called yu last night, but yu didn’t answer.
— Srry. I TV at that time.
A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching
7. —Tina, what d yu usually d at weekends?
—I ________ swimming with my friends.
A. wentB. gC. will gD. have gne
8. The air this year is much than that f last year.
A. gdB. betterC. bestD. the best
9. Sarah t a cncert during her stay in Shanghai last mnth.
A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited
10. — Mum, when can we eat?
— Dinner ready in tw minutes.
A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be
11. China natinal wmen’s vlleyball team the wrld champin fr many times.
A. winsB. wnC. has wnD. will win
12. —Culd yu please tell me ?
—It makes me happy and relaxed.
A. why d yu like phtgraphyB. why yu like phtgraphy
C. why did yu like phtgraphyD. why yu liked phtgraphy
五、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
I lked ut at the smiling faces packed int the schl gym. The applause filled my ears. I had dne it. I had really dne it! I fund a new persn inside me, a much mre daring, utging persn wh had been hidden all alng, just waiting fr the ___13___ t emerge（出现）.
Just a few mnths earlier, it was impssible t ___14___ myself acting in a play in frnt f tw hundred peple. But withut my teacher, Mrs. Sather, I culdn't get that pprtunity.
In the first and secnd grade, I was extremely shy. But Mrs. Sather always ___15___ me.
One day, she annunced, "Our class was ging t ___16___ a play. Anybdy, want t try?"
A few excited hands sht up-mine, f curse, was nt ne f them.
After schl she stpped me and invited me fr a talk. Puzzled, I fllwed her t her desk. She said, "I think yu are ___17___ fr the lead character. But I was surprised yu didn't raise yur hand."
Me, the lead? Was she crazy?
Mrs. Sather gazed int my eyes as if seeing my inner ___18___ lcked away inside. "But I'd like yu t give this a try fr me, " she cntinued. "If yu reach fr the stars, yu might at least grab a piece f the mn.
I realized it was time t thrw ff ___19___ and shw the wrld wh I really was. I lked Mrs. Sather right in her sparkling（闪亮的）blue eyes and said, "OK. I'll try."
In the fllwing mnths, in spite f fears, I did everything I culd t ___20___ I culd d it in practice.
At the end f the play, when the audience applauded, I knew they were nt just cheering fr my perfrmance that night, but fr the perfrmances they knew wuld cme in later years because f my newfund cnfidence.
13. A. herB. reasnC. directrD. pprtunity
14. A. watchB. mindC. imagineD. remember
15. A. praisedB. remindedC. cmfrtedD. encuraged
16. A. perfrmB. writeC. fllwD. review
17. A. famusB. perfectC. respnsibleD. thankful
18 A. abilityB. selfC. beautyD. peace
19. A. prideB. patienceC. shynessD. guard
20. A. prveB. discverC. expectD. test
第三部分：综合能力运用
六、阅读理解: 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共 26 分，每小题 2 分）
A
Many peple like ding unusual things, and sme f them have appeared in the recrd bks. Here are a few examples.
21. A ________ is in the largest picture made frm tthpicks.
A. bkB. hrseC. trainD. hula hp
22. The Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds has mentined ________ 203 times.
A. Gregry DunhamB. Ashrita FurmanC. sme GermansD. Saimir Strati
23. Accrding t the passage, we knw that ________.
A. Saimir Strati built the largest tthpick pictureB. Gregry Dunham made the best hula hp
C. sme Germans made the lngest real trainD. Ashrita Furman’s life is all abut running
B
Mary Armstrng was a pretty little girl, but she did nt pay attentin t her things. She usually left her bks and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mm much truble in picking them up and putting them in the prper places. Sme f her bks and tys became spiled(损坏). Her mm had ften tld Mary the bad result f being s careless. The grwing habit f carelessness wuld make her unhappy, and smetimes anny her friends. Even wrse, it wuld be f great harm t her all her life. But Mary didn’t listen t her mm. S they argued a lt.
One day, Mary made a beautiful ty, a gift fr her best friend’s birthday. When her mm asked her t g ut int their yard t play, Mary put the ty in her rm casually(不经意地). She ran arund and played happily there. An hur later, it was time t g t her friend’s birthday party. Mary went back t get the ty. But she culdn’t find it anywhere.
Finally, she fund the ty brken in the crner. At nce she realized that Dash, her pet dg had dne this, and she was very angry. Carrying the brken ty t her mm, she culdn’t help crying.
Mrs. Armstrng asked Mary if she had left the ty in the place where Dash culd easily get it, and Mary answered, “Yes, mm.”
“Then yu shuld nt be angry Mary, because the dg des nt knw it is wrng t play with yur ty. I hpe this will be a lessn t yu hereafter, t put yur things away when yu finish.”
“I will try,” said Mary. And her mm prmised t repair the ty as well as she culd.
24. Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift t her mm?
A. Because her gift was brken.B. Because Dash brke her bk.
C. Because Dash annyed her friends.D. Because Mrs. Armstrng was mad at her.
25. Which is the right rder f the fllwing things?
①Dash brke the ty.
②Mary put the ty in her rm.
③Mary fund the ty in the crner.
④Mm wuld repair the ty fr Mary.
A. ①③②④B. ①③④②C. ②①④③D. ②①③④
26. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Listen t ur parents, and they’ll repair ur things.
B. Be kind t ur pets, and they wn’t break ur things.
C. Get n well with ur friends, and we’ll get birthday gifts.
D Be careful with ur things and we’ll develp a gd habit.
When watching sprts events, we ften ntice athletes wearing earphnes n while preparing in the lcker rm r entering the stadium. They keep their eyes shut, and gently nd alng the beats. It seems the music is giving them pwer and cheering them up fr the cmpetitin. We smetimes d the same. Yu might have a list f favrite sngs fr yur mrning exercises. But is there any science behind such practices?
Accrding t a recent research, it turns ut there is. Music actually des make us feel pwerful, but nt all sngs have the same effect.
The research was led by Dennis Hsu f the Kellgg Schl f Management at Nrthwester University in the US. His team had peple listen t 31 sngs f different types. The listeners felt pwerful after listening t sme sngs, such as Queen’s We Will Rck Yu and 2 Unlimited’s Get Ready fr This.
Researchers als fund that high-pwer music made peple want t take cntrl in scial events and cme first in cmpetitin. That matters a lt in sprts. “It’s cmmnly said that sprts are 90 percent mental and nly 10 percent physical,” The Huffingtn Pst reprted.
Great athletes knw this idea well. NBA player Kbe Bryant, fr example, ften puts n big headphnes and even falls int deep thught t bst(提升) his game and reduce his anxiety.
As fr the reasn fr music’s magical pwer, Hsu’s team came up with ne pssible explanatin: when peple hear music that expresses a sense f pwer, they mimic(模拟) these feelings in their mind.
When chsing music, we als need t lk at the type f music, accrding t researchers.
In previus research by the Music in Exercise and Sprts Grup at Brunei University in Lndn, they fund that pp was perfect fr slwer, mre repetitive-type tasks. If yu’re warming up r cling dwn after exercises, pp sngs are the crrect chice.
27. What is the main purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce favrite sngs fr mrning exercises.
B. T lead in the tpic that music matters in sprts.
C. T give an example f athletes’ daily life.
D. T explain hw t chse music.
28. Accrding t the passage, Dennis Hsu prbably agrees that ________.
A. listening t music always makes athletes relaxed
B. pwerful music can make peple prduce similar feelings in their mind
C. the result f a game is mainly affected by the physical cnditin f the players
D. mst athletes still dn’t knw the effects f high-pwer music n their perfrmance
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Pp music is a reasnable chice fr high-intensity wrkuts.
B. Rck music helps peple keep their rhythms when exercising.
C. Peple are advised t listen t pp music befre and after exercise.
D. Peple shuld dance t music while ding strength and weight training.
I ask every student I interview fr admissin (获准入学) t my cllege the same questin, “What d yu lk frward t the mst in cllege?” I was surprised and pleased recently when a student replied, “I lk frward t the pssibility f failure.” This is nt hw mst students answer the questin when sitting befre the persn wh can make decisins abut their academic (学术) futures, but this yung man tk a risk. “My parents have never let me fail,” he said. “When I want t take a risk at smething, they remind me it’s nt safe. They think taking a hard curse r trying a challenging activity will destry my cllege admissin.”
This is nt an uncmmn stry. Kids all ver the wrld are under great pressure t be perfect. S it’s hard t find imperfectin in a cllege applicatin (申请). Students try their best t hide negative things and nly tell us impressive things. But perfectin desn’t exist (存在), and we dn’t expect t see it. In fact, admissin fficers are likely t be skeptical f students wh present themselves as persns withut weaknesses.
We want t find ut wh students really are utside f their medals and test scres. We get excited when we read an applicatin that seems real. If their viewpints are abut lessns learned r challenges vercme, these applicants are likely t jump t the tp. We believe a mistake in high schl shuld nt define (定义) the rest f yur life, but hw yu react culd shape yu frever.
Teenagers will never be perfect. They d silly things, mess up and fall dwn. The ability t bunce (反弹) back is a basic life skill students have t learn n their wn. The lessns f failure can’t be taught in a classrm; they are experienced and reflected upn. During my interviews, anther student tld me, “I’m ashamed that I failed my math class, but I tk it again and gt a B-plus.” “Frm the experience I learned t let g f shame,” he said. “I realized that I can’t let a grade define my success.”
I smiled. This kid will d well and be successful in my cllege. He has the skills t face challenges. Failure is abut grwth, learning, vercming, and mving n. Let’s allw yung peple t fail. Nt nly will they learn smething, it might even get them int cllege.
30. The writer tells the stry f the student in Paragraph 1 t shw that ________.
A. many kids are usually tld t avid taking risks
B. sme students like t behave in an unusual way
C. sme students feel uncertain abut their cllege life
D. many kids and their parents ften have different pinins
31. What des the phrase “be skeptical f” prbably mean?
A. Be interested in.B. Be ashamed f.
C. Be dubtful abut.D. Be pleased with.
32. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. teachers shuld be respnsible fr helping kids deal with failures
B. kids can grw and learn lessns by facing challenges bravely
C. parents shuld try t keep their kids frm making mistakes
33. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Want t Succeed? Wrk Hard
B. Want t Be Perfect? D Yur Best
C. Want t Get Int Cllege? Learn t Fail
D Want t D Well in an Interview? Be Hnest
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Mst cars get their energy frm petrl (汽油). But sme cars use electricity. They get their pwer frm large batteries (电池). There are als sme cars that have bth an electric mtr and a petrl mtr. They are called hybrid cars.
Mst peple think f electric cars as a new inventin, but they have been arund fr a lng time. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were ppular because the technlgy fr petrl engines was nt highly develped. But when the petrl engines became easier t make and mre pwerful，they became mre ppular. Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because il became very expensive. Recently, electric cars have again becme ppular because peple want cars that pllute less.
Electric cars are better than petrl cars in several ways. The biggest benefit is that they can reduce pllutin. In areas with a high percentage f electric cars, there is less pllutin. But it is imprtant t understand that electric cars still cause pllutin. The electricity t pwer electric cars has t cme frm a pwer statin. Unless these pwer statins run n slar r wind energy, they are mst likely burning fssil fuels (化石燃料). The secnd benefit f electric cars is a reductin in the dependence n freign il. Since electric cars can run n electricity frm cal r nuclear pwer (核能) statins, there is less f a need t imprt il.
There are sme prblems with electric cars as well. One disadvantage is that electric cars are mre expensive than petrl cars. This is mstly because f the high cst f the batteries. They need t be charged in special places. Right nw, there aren’t enugh places where peple can charge the batteries. Anther prblem is that electric cars cannt travel as far as petrl cars. Sme peple are afraid that the battery will run ut f electricity befre they reach their destinatin.
Despite these prblems, many peple, including car industry experts, believe that the percentage f electric cars will increase in the future.
34. What d electric cars get their pwer frm?
_____________________________________________________
35. When were electric cars first ppular?
_____________________________________________________
36. Why have electric cars becme ppular again recently?
_____________________________________________________
37. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
_____________________________________________________
38. What are the disadvantages f electric cars cmpared with petrl cars?
_____________________________________________________
第四部分：书面表达(8 分)
39. “天地英雄气，千秋尚凛然”。榜样，是救死扶伤的医生，榜样，是为国争光的运动员，榜样，是扶弱济贫的影视人物，榜样也可以是我们身边的普通人。无论是光荣伟大还是平凡无闻，榜样们指引我们前行，助力我们成长。
假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike正与你就榜样这一主题展开讨论。请你用英语给他回信， 说说你心中一位的榜样。简要介绍下你的心中的榜样，为什么你选择他/她作为你的榜样以及你能从他/她身上学到了什么？
要求：不少于70词。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：hard-wrking, helpful, successful, admire, creative
提示问题：
Wh is yur rle mdel?
Why d yu chse him/her as yur rle mdel?
What can yu learn frm him/her?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw t keep safe in travelling
Be careful f the traffic
________buses r subways
Try t remember the car________if yu take a taxi
________the traffic rules
Pay attentin t yur persnal safety
G ut with yur friends r families at night
Take care f each ther and deal with smething tgether
Nt trust ________t easily
Nt tell them any infrmatin abut yurself
Take care f yur things
Keep an eye n yur imprtant things at________places
Nt take t much mney with yu when yu travel utside
Saimir Strati frm Albania built the largest picture ever made frm tthpicks. Mre amazingly, a very beautiful hrse is in it! The artist used 1.5 millin tthpicks and it tk him abut a mnth t cmplete it.
Can yu imagine hw tall a mtrbike is? Well, here’s ne!
Gregry Dunham(the USA) has built the wrld’s biggest mtrbike. It is 2.4 meters tall, abut 4 meters lng and weighs abut 1 tn. Has Gregry ever ridden it? Of curse, he has, and he says it’s great
fun!
Peple f Hamburg, Germany, set a new recrd. They have made the lngest mdel train in the wrld. It is 110 meters lng. Hw lng wuld a real train f this size be? Leave it t yur imaginatin.
Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds 203 times. Furman nce ran a mile in abut 13 minutes while he was ding the hula hp(呼拉圈). But he isn’t satisfied. Furman’s life is all abut breaking recrds.
时间 120 分钟 总分 100 分
2023.11
第一部分：听力理解
一、听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
请听一段对话，完成第 1 至第 2 小题。
1. Hw many peple are there in Mike’s family?
A. 3 B. 4 C.5
2. What des Mike ften d at hme?
A.Clean the rm and take ut the rubbish. B.Take ut the rubbish. C.Wash the dishes.
请听一段对话，完成第 3 至第 4 小题。
3. What is the tpic f the shw?
A.Lifelng learning. B. Lifelng exercising. C. Lifelng traveling.
4. Wh des Mr. Green mentin in his example?
A.A train driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A bus driver.
请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。
5.What’s the girl gd at?
A. English. B. Cmputer. C. Cmmunicatin.
6.Where may this cnversatin take place?
A In a classrm. B. In an ffice. C. In a hspital.
请听一段独白，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。
7.What is the speech mainly abut?
A.The dreams f space travel. B.The influence f space travel. C.The achievements f space travel.
8.Why des the speaker make the speech?
A.T shw us the advantages f space travel. B.T tell us the aliens we may meet in the space travel. C.T remind us t be careful abut space travel.
二、听对话，根据所听内容笔头回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
9.What is Tny’s hbby？
________________________
10.What des Tny think f his summer hliday?
________________________
11.Hw did Mike spend his Natinal Day hliday?
________________________
12.Why des Tny admire Zhng Nanshan?
________________________
13.What is Lily’s pinin?
________________________
三、听短文，记录关键信息。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）
14. ________ 15. ________ 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________
第二部分：语言知识应用
四、单项选择：请从下列选项中选择最佳选项。（共 12 分，每小题 1 分）
1. —Where is Jack? I can’t find .
—Lk! He is ver there.
A. meB. yuC. himD. her
2. I went t Tian’anmen Square with my friends Natinal Day.
A. inB. nC. atD. frm
3. —Hi, Mike! Wuld yu like t fly kites with me?
—I’d like t g but I can’t, ________ I have t finish my questin survey first.
A. becauseB. untilC. sD. while
4. —________ d yu help yur parents with the husewrk, David?
—Once a week.
A. Hw muchB. Hw ftenC. Hw lngD. Hw far
5. They t build Xinshugang Bridge in 2016. It was a great prject!
A. startB. will startC. startedD. have started
6. — Hi, Henry. I called yu last night, but yu didn’t answer.
— Srry. I TV at that time.
A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching
7. —Tina, what d yu usually d at weekends?
—I ________ swimming with my friends.
A. wentB. gC. will gD. have gne
8. The air this year is much than that f last year.
A. gdB. betterC. bestD. the best
9. Sarah t a cncert during her stay in Shanghai last mnth.
A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited
10. — Mum, when can we eat?
— Dinner ready in tw minutes.
A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be
11. China natinal wmen’s vlleyball team the wrld champin fr many times.
A. winsB. wnC. has wnD. will win
12. —Culd yu please tell me ?
—It makes me happy and relaxed.
A. why d yu like phtgraphyB. why yu like phtgraphy
C. why did yu like phtgraphyD. why yu liked phtgraphy
五、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
I lked ut at the smiling faces packed int the schl gym. The applause filled my ears. I had dne it. I had really dne it! I fund a new persn inside me, a much mre daring, utging persn wh had been hidden all alng, just waiting fr the ___13___ t emerge（出现）.
Just a few mnths earlier, it was impssible t ___14___ myself acting in a play in frnt f tw hundred peple. But withut my teacher, Mrs. Sather, I culdn't get that pprtunity.
In the first and secnd grade, I was extremely shy. But Mrs. Sather always ___15___ me.
One day, she annunced, "Our class was ging t ___16___ a play. Anybdy, want t try?"
A few excited hands sht up-mine, f curse, was nt ne f them.
After schl she stpped me and invited me fr a talk. Puzzled, I fllwed her t her desk. She said, "I think yu are ___17___ fr the lead character. But I was surprised yu didn't raise yur hand."
Me, the lead? Was she crazy?
Mrs. Sather gazed int my eyes as if seeing my inner ___18___ lcked away inside. "But I'd like yu t give this a try fr me, " she cntinued. "If yu reach fr the stars, yu might at least grab a piece f the mn.
I realized it was time t thrw ff ___19___ and shw the wrld wh I really was. I lked Mrs. Sather right in her sparkling（闪亮的）blue eyes and said, "OK. I'll try."
In the fllwing mnths, in spite f fears, I did everything I culd t ___20___ I culd d it in practice.
At the end f the play, when the audience applauded, I knew they were nt just cheering fr my perfrmance that night, but fr the perfrmances they knew wuld cme in later years because f my newfund cnfidence.
13. A. herB. reasnC. directrD. pprtunity
14. A. watchB. mindC. imagineD. remember
15. A. praisedB. remindedC. cmfrtedD. encuraged
16. A. perfrmB. writeC. fllwD. review
17. A. famusB. perfectC. respnsibleD. thankful
18 A. abilityB. selfC. beautyD. peace
19. A. prideB. patienceC. shynessD. guard
20. A. prveB. discverC. expectD. test
第三部分：综合能力运用
六、阅读理解: 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共 26 分，每小题 2 分）
A
Many peple like ding unusual things, and sme f them have appeared in the recrd bks. Here are a few examples.
21. A ________ is in the largest picture made frm tthpicks.
A. bkB. hrseC. trainD. hula hp
22. The Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds has mentined ________ 203 times.
A. Gregry DunhamB. Ashrita FurmanC. sme GermansD. Saimir Strati
23. Accrding t the passage, we knw that ________.
A. Saimir Strati built the largest tthpick pictureB. Gregry Dunham made the best hula hp
C. sme Germans made the lngest real trainD. Ashrita Furman’s life is all abut running
B
Mary Armstrng was a pretty little girl, but she did nt pay attentin t her things. She usually left her bks and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mm much truble in picking them up and putting them in the prper places. Sme f her bks and tys became spiled(损坏). Her mm had ften tld Mary the bad result f being s careless. The grwing habit f carelessness wuld make her unhappy, and smetimes anny her friends. Even wrse, it wuld be f great harm t her all her life. But Mary didn’t listen t her mm. S they argued a lt.
One day, Mary made a beautiful ty, a gift fr her best friend’s birthday. When her mm asked her t g ut int their yard t play, Mary put the ty in her rm casually(不经意地). She ran arund and played happily there. An hur later, it was time t g t her friend’s birthday party. Mary went back t get the ty. But she culdn’t find it anywhere.
Finally, she fund the ty brken in the crner. At nce she realized that Dash, her pet dg had dne this, and she was very angry. Carrying the brken ty t her mm, she culdn’t help crying.
Mrs. Armstrng asked Mary if she had left the ty in the place where Dash culd easily get it, and Mary answered, “Yes, mm.”
“Then yu shuld nt be angry Mary, because the dg des nt knw it is wrng t play with yur ty. I hpe this will be a lessn t yu hereafter, t put yur things away when yu finish.”
“I will try,” said Mary. And her mm prmised t repair the ty as well as she culd.
24. Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift t her mm?
A. Because her gift was brken.B. Because Dash brke her bk.
C. Because Dash annyed her friends.D. Because Mrs. Armstrng was mad at her.
25. Which is the right rder f the fllwing things?
①Dash brke the ty.
②Mary put the ty in her rm.
③Mary fund the ty in the crner.
④Mm wuld repair the ty fr Mary.
A. ①③②④B. ①③④②C. ②①④③D. ②①③④
26. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Listen t ur parents, and they’ll repair ur things.
B. Be kind t ur pets, and they wn’t break ur things.
C. Get n well with ur friends, and we’ll get birthday gifts.
D Be careful with ur things and we’ll develp a gd habit.
When watching sprts events, we ften ntice athletes wearing earphnes n while preparing in the lcker rm r entering the stadium. They keep their eyes shut, and gently nd alng the beats. It seems the music is giving them pwer and cheering them up fr the cmpetitin. We smetimes d the same. Yu might have a list f favrite sngs fr yur mrning exercises. But is there any science behind such practices?
Accrding t a recent research, it turns ut there is. Music actually des make us feel pwerful, but nt all sngs have the same effect.
The research was led by Dennis Hsu f the Kellgg Schl f Management at Nrthwester University in the US. His team had peple listen t 31 sngs f different types. The listeners felt pwerful after listening t sme sngs, such as Queen’s We Will Rck Yu and 2 Unlimited’s Get Ready fr This.
Researchers als fund that high-pwer music made peple want t take cntrl in scial events and cme first in cmpetitin. That matters a lt in sprts. “It’s cmmnly said that sprts are 90 percent mental and nly 10 percent physical,” The Huffingtn Pst reprted.
Great athletes knw this idea well. NBA player Kbe Bryant, fr example, ften puts n big headphnes and even falls int deep thught t bst(提升) his game and reduce his anxiety.
As fr the reasn fr music’s magical pwer, Hsu’s team came up with ne pssible explanatin: when peple hear music that expresses a sense f pwer, they mimic(模拟) these feelings in their mind.
When chsing music, we als need t lk at the type f music, accrding t researchers.
In previus research by the Music in Exercise and Sprts Grup at Brunei University in Lndn, they fund that pp was perfect fr slwer, mre repetitive-type tasks. If yu’re warming up r cling dwn after exercises, pp sngs are the crrect chice.
27. What is the main purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce favrite sngs fr mrning exercises.
B. T lead in the tpic that music matters in sprts.
C. T give an example f athletes’ daily life.
D. T explain hw t chse music.
28. Accrding t the passage, Dennis Hsu prbably agrees that ________.
A. listening t music always makes athletes relaxed
B. pwerful music can make peple prduce similar feelings in their mind
C. the result f a game is mainly affected by the physical cnditin f the players
D. mst athletes still dn’t knw the effects f high-pwer music n their perfrmance
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Pp music is a reasnable chice fr high-intensity wrkuts.
B. Rck music helps peple keep their rhythms when exercising.
C. Peple are advised t listen t pp music befre and after exercise.
D. Peple shuld dance t music while ding strength and weight training.
I ask every student I interview fr admissin (获准入学) t my cllege the same questin, “What d yu lk frward t the mst in cllege?” I was surprised and pleased recently when a student replied, “I lk frward t the pssibility f failure.” This is nt hw mst students answer the questin when sitting befre the persn wh can make decisins abut their academic (学术) futures, but this yung man tk a risk. “My parents have never let me fail,” he said. “When I want t take a risk at smething, they remind me it’s nt safe. They think taking a hard curse r trying a challenging activity will destry my cllege admissin.”
This is nt an uncmmn stry. Kids all ver the wrld are under great pressure t be perfect. S it’s hard t find imperfectin in a cllege applicatin (申请). Students try their best t hide negative things and nly tell us impressive things. But perfectin desn’t exist (存在), and we dn’t expect t see it. In fact, admissin fficers are likely t be skeptical f students wh present themselves as persns withut weaknesses.
We want t find ut wh students really are utside f their medals and test scres. We get excited when we read an applicatin that seems real. If their viewpints are abut lessns learned r challenges vercme, these applicants are likely t jump t the tp. We believe a mistake in high schl shuld nt define (定义) the rest f yur life, but hw yu react culd shape yu frever.
Teenagers will never be perfect. They d silly things, mess up and fall dwn. The ability t bunce (反弹) back is a basic life skill students have t learn n their wn. The lessns f failure can’t be taught in a classrm; they are experienced and reflected upn. During my interviews, anther student tld me, “I’m ashamed that I failed my math class, but I tk it again and gt a B-plus.” “Frm the experience I learned t let g f shame,” he said. “I realized that I can’t let a grade define my success.”
I smiled. This kid will d well and be successful in my cllege. He has the skills t face challenges. Failure is abut grwth, learning, vercming, and mving n. Let’s allw yung peple t fail. Nt nly will they learn smething, it might even get them int cllege.
30. The writer tells the stry f the student in Paragraph 1 t shw that ________.
A. many kids are usually tld t avid taking risks
B. sme students like t behave in an unusual way
C. sme students feel uncertain abut their cllege life
D. many kids and their parents ften have different pinins
31. What des the phrase “be skeptical f” prbably mean?
A. Be interested in.B. Be ashamed f.
C. Be dubtful abut.D. Be pleased with.
32. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. teachers shuld be respnsible fr helping kids deal with failures
B. kids can grw and learn lessns by facing challenges bravely
C. parents shuld try t keep their kids frm making mistakes
33. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Want t Succeed? Wrk Hard
B. Want t Be Perfect? D Yur Best
C. Want t Get Int Cllege? Learn t Fail
D Want t D Well in an Interview? Be Hnest
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Mst cars get their energy frm petrl (汽油). But sme cars use electricity. They get their pwer frm large batteries (电池). There are als sme cars that have bth an electric mtr and a petrl mtr. They are called hybrid cars.
Mst peple think f electric cars as a new inventin, but they have been arund fr a lng time. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were ppular because the technlgy fr petrl engines was nt highly develped. But when the petrl engines became easier t make and mre pwerful，they became mre ppular. Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because il became very expensive. Recently, electric cars have again becme ppular because peple want cars that pllute less.
Electric cars are better than petrl cars in several ways. The biggest benefit is that they can reduce pllutin. In areas with a high percentage f electric cars, there is less pllutin. But it is imprtant t understand that electric cars still cause pllutin. The electricity t pwer electric cars has t cme frm a pwer statin. Unless these pwer statins run n slar r wind energy, they are mst likely burning fssil fuels (化石燃料). The secnd benefit f electric cars is a reductin in the dependence n freign il. Since electric cars can run n electricity frm cal r nuclear pwer (核能) statins, there is less f a need t imprt il.
There are sme prblems with electric cars as well. One disadvantage is that electric cars are mre expensive than petrl cars. This is mstly because f the high cst f the batteries. They need t be charged in special places. Right nw, there aren’t enugh places where peple can charge the batteries. Anther prblem is that electric cars cannt travel as far as petrl cars. Sme peple are afraid that the battery will run ut f electricity befre they reach their destinatin.
Despite these prblems, many peple, including car industry experts, believe that the percentage f electric cars will increase in the future.
34. What d electric cars get their pwer frm?
_____________________________________________________
35. When were electric cars first ppular?
_____________________________________________________
36. Why have electric cars becme ppular again recently?
_____________________________________________________
37. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
_____________________________________________________
38. What are the disadvantages f electric cars cmpared with petrl cars?
_____________________________________________________
第四部分：书面表达(8 分)
39. “天地英雄气，千秋尚凛然”。榜样，是救死扶伤的医生，榜样，是为国争光的运动员，榜样，是扶弱济贫的影视人物，榜样也可以是我们身边的普通人。无论是光荣伟大还是平凡无闻，榜样们指引我们前行，助力我们成长。
假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike正与你就榜样这一主题展开讨论。请你用英语给他回信， 说说你心中一位的榜样。简要介绍下你的心中的榜样，为什么你选择他/她作为你的榜样以及你能从他/她身上学到了什么？
要求：不少于70词。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：hard-wrking, helpful, successful, admire, creative
提示问题：
Wh is yur rle mdel?
Why d yu chse him/her as yur rle mdel?
What can yu learn frm him/her?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw t keep safe in travelling
Be careful f the traffic
________buses r subways
Try t remember the car________if yu take a taxi
________the traffic rules
Pay attentin t yur persnal safety
G ut with yur friends r families at night
Take care f each ther and deal with smething tgether
Nt trust ________t easily
Nt tell them any infrmatin abut yurself
Take care f yur things
Keep an eye n yur imprtant things at________places
Nt take t much mney with yu when yu travel utside
Saimir Strati frm Albania built the largest picture ever made frm tthpicks. Mre amazingly, a very beautiful hrse is in it! The artist used 1.5 millin tthpicks and it tk him abut a mnth t cmplete it.
Can yu imagine hw tall a mtrbike is? Well, here’s ne!
Gregry Dunham(the USA) has built the wrld’s biggest mtrbike. It is 2.4 meters tall, abut 4 meters lng and weighs abut 1 tn. Has Gregry ever ridden it? Of curse, he has, and he says it’s great
fun!
Peple f Hamburg, Germany, set a new recrd. They have made the lngest mdel train in the wrld. It is 110 meters lng. Hw lng wuld a real train f this size be? Leave it t yur imaginatin.
Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds 203 times. Furman nce ran a mile in abut 13 minutes while he was ding the hula hp(呼拉圈). But he isn’t satisfied. Furman’s life is all abut breaking recrds.
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