八年级英语上学期期中测试B卷（培优卷）-八年级英语上学期期中热点题型专练（人教版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期期中测试B卷（培优卷）-八年级英语上学期期中热点题型专练（人教版），文件包含八年级英语上学期期中测试B卷培优卷-八年级英语上学期期中热点题型专练人教版原卷版docx、八年级英语上学期期中测试B卷培优卷-八年级英语上学期期中热点题型专练人教版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。


一、单项选择
1．I’d like ________ shpping with my friends tmrrw.
A．gesB．gingC．gD．t g
【答案】D
【详解】句意：明天我想和我的朋友去购物。
考查非谓语动词。wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
2．—Oh, I left my dictinary in yur huse.
—Dn’t wrry. I ________ it t schl tmrrw.
A．will takeB．takeC．tkD．was taking
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——哦，我把字典落在你家里了。——不要担心。明天我要把它带到学校去。
will take带，一般将来时；take带，一般现在时；tk带，一般过去时；was taking带，过去进行时。根据“tmrrw”可知说的事情还没发生，故要用一般将来时，will+动词原形，所以选A。
3．—________ d yu ________ the mvie N mre bets（孤注一掷）?
—It’s really educatinal.
A．Hw; think fB．What; likeC．Hw; thinkD．What; think f
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《孤注一掷》怎么样？——它真的很有教育意义。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw d yu like=What d yu think f“你认为……怎么样”。故选D。
4．Arnwick was ________ city with ________ ppulatin f 10,000,000.
A．the; theB．a; theC．the; aD．a; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：阿恩威克是一个拥有一千万人口的城市。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Arnwick was ... city”可知，第一空泛指一个城市，且“city”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a；再根据“ppulatin”可知，“a ppulatin f+数量”表示某个地方拥有的人口数。故选D。
5．It’s implite _________ yu t shut at yur parents. It’s imprtant _________ yu t learn t be plite.
A．fr; frB．f; frC．f; fD．fr; f
【答案】B
【详解】句意：向你父母大叫是没有礼貌的。学会有礼貌对你来说是重要的。
考查介词。根据“it is形容词（体现人的品质特征）f sb.t d”“it is形容词（形容词是对这件事的评价）fr sb t d”，第一空前的形容词“implite”能体现人的品质特征，所以是f；第二空前的形容词是对这件事的评价，所以是fr。故选B。
6．Can __________ answer this difficult questin?
A．anyne elseB．smene elseC．else anyneD．else smene
【答案】A
【详解】句意：还有人能回答这个难题吗？
考查不定代词和形容词后置。smene某人，常用于肯定句中；anyne任何人，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；else其他的。根据“Can ... answer this difficult questin?”可知，本句是疑问句，用anyne；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词后面。故选A。
7．Tim is gd at sprts. He is much ________ than his twin brther, Tm.
A．strngB．strngerC．strngestD．the strngest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：蒂姆擅长运动。他比他的双胞胎兄弟汤姆强壮得多。
考查形容词比较级。strng原级；strnger比较级；strngest最高级；the strngest最高级。由than可知，这里用形容词的比较级。故选B。
8．—It’s really cld tday.
—And it’s cludy t, s it ________ snw.
A．can’tB．needC．mightD．shuld
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——今天真的很冷。——而且天也多云，所以可能会下雪。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；need需要；might可能；shuld应该。根据“And it’s cludy t, s ”可知，此处指天很冷很阴，可能会下雪。故选C。
9．Yu shuld ________ the traffic when yu’re riding n the rad.
A．pay attentin tB．warm upC．make a mistakeD．lift up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你在马路上骑行的时候，你应该注意交通。
考查动词短语。pay attentin t注意；warm up预热；make a mistake犯错；lift up举起。根据“the traffic when yu’re riding n the rad”可知在路上骑行要注意交通，故选A。
10．If she __________ enugh sleep, she ________ tired at schl.
A．wn’t get; will feelB．wn’t get; feels
C．desn’t get; will feelD．desn’t get; feels
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：如果她睡眠不足，她在学校会感到疲倦。
考查动词时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。主句是will+动词原形；从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句要借助助动词des+nt+动词原形。故选C。
二、完形填空
Almst all f us have prblems in ur lives. Smetimes it makes us s sad that we dn’t knw what t d. Nw I want t tell yu ne f my 11 . I was 13 years ld back then. One day while I was running and laughing with my classmates n the playgrund, I 12 . It was s painful that I culdn’t mve. After my teacher sent me t hspital, the dctr said, “Yur 13 are hurt. Yu have t have an peratin.” As sn as he finished his wrds, I 14 . At the same time, my teacher tld me I had t ask fr leave frm schl. In thse days when I was in hspital, I 15 talked with anyne. I felt awful. Gradually I recvered（恢复）, 16 I fund tw scars（伤疤）n my legs. Hw ugly they were! I didn’t like 17 . When I gt hme, I didn’t want t g anywhere with anyne. I was 18 that peple wuld laugh at me. But my father tried t cheer me up. He said, “In the wrld everything is beautiful, and we shuld see it in different ways. Yur friends understand yur pain, s 19 will laugh at yu.” All f a sudden, I knew it wasn’t s bad. I 20 it gradually and became utging again. Thanks t my father and the peple wh cared abut me, I culd face the truble bravely and live actively.
11．A．prblemsB．waysC．suggestinsD．plans
12．A．wke upB．fell awayC．fell dwnD．shuted ut
13．A．handsB．headC．feetD．legs
14．A．laughedB．criedC．jumpedD．frgt
15．A．alwaysB．nearlyC．neverD．suddenly
16．A．andB．sC．rD．but
17．A．themB．itC．yuD．him
18．A．excitedB．luckyC．afraidD．srry
19．A．everybdyB．nbdyC．smebdyD．anybdy
20．A．refusedB．acceptC．understdD．fund
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在年少时受伤后的内心困扰和成长经历，以及他的父亲的鼓励和帮助对他的影响。
11．句意：现在我想告诉你我的一个问题。
prblems问题；ways方式；suggestins建议；plans计划。根据“Almst all f us have prblems in ur lives.”可知，几乎所有人的生活都会有问题，因此此处指的作者想告诉我们他生活中的一个问题。故选A。
12．句意：一天，当我在操场上和同学们一起跑步和欢笑时，我摔倒了。
wke up醒来；fell away掉下来；fell dwn倒下；shuted ut大叫。根据“It was s painful that I culdn't mve.”可知，它太痛了以至于我动弹不得，因此作者应该是摔倒了。故选C。
13．句意：你的腿受伤了。
hands手；head头；feet脚；legs腿。根据“I fund tw scars n my legs.”可知，我发现腿上有两个伤疤，因此作者应是腿受伤了。故选D。
14．句意：他一说完话，我就哭了。
laughed笑；cried哭；jumped跳；frgt忘记。根据“Yu have t have an peratin.”可知，医生说必须做手术，因此作者听到必须做手术，应是哭了。故选B。
15．句意：在我住院的那些日子里，我从不未与任何人交谈。
always总是；nearly几乎；never从不；suddenly突然。根据“I felt awful.”可知，我感觉很糟糕，因此作者的反应是消极负面的，应是从不和任何人交流。故选C。
16．句意：渐渐地，我康复了，但我发现腿上有两个伤疤。
and和；s因此；r否则；but但是。根据“Gradually I recvered（恢复）, …I fund tw scars（伤疤）n my legs.”可知，此处两句之间表示转折关系。故选D。
17．句意：我不喜欢它们。
them他们；it它；yu你；him他。根据“I fund tw scars n my legs. Hw ugly they were!”可知，我发现我腿上有两个伤疤，真难看！因此作者不喜欢腿上的两个伤疤，应为复数形式，动词后加宾格结构。故选A。
18．句意：我害怕人们会嘲笑我。
excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；srry抱歉的。根据“When I gt hme, I didn’t want t g anywhere with anyne.”可知，当我回到家时，我不想和任何人一起去任何地方，因此作者不想跟任何人在一起，应是害怕别人嘲笑。故选C。
19．句意：你的朋友理解你的痛苦，所以没有人会嘲笑你。
everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人；smebdy某人；anybdy任何人。根据“Yur friends understand yur pain, s…will laugh at yu.”可知，你的朋友们理解你的痛苦，因此没有人会嘲笑。故选B。
20．句意：我逐渐接受了它，并变得开朗起来。
refused拒绝；accept接受；understd理解；fund发现。根据“All f a sudden, I knew it wasn’t s bad.”可知，突然间，我知道情况没那么糟，因此作者应是逐渐接受了事实。故选B。
三、阅读单选
Dear Jhn,
Thank yu very much fr yur letter. I am glad that yu enjyed yur hliday with me. We had a great time tgether. We hpe that yu will be able t cme again next year. A week is nt really lng enugh, is it? If yur schl has a lng hliday next year, perhaps yu’ll be able t stay with us fr mre weeks.
We have been back t schl fr three weeks nw. I hpe that yu are wrking very hard nw because yu are in Grade Eight. I am wrking hard althugh when I am in Grade Seven.
Yesterday I went fr a picnic with Tm. We went t an island and enjyed urselves there. D yu still remember the island? We spent the last day f ur hliday there. Dave didn’t g with us because he cut his ft and he culdn’t walk very well.
We send ur best wishes t yu. We hpe t see yu sn.
Yurs,
Michael
21．Wh stayed with Michael fr a hliday?
A．Jhn.B．Jim.C．Ann.D．Betty.
22．Hw lng did Jhn stay there?
A．A day.B．Tw days.C．A week.D．Tw weeks.
23．What grade is Jhn in?
A．Grade Six.B．Grade Seven.C．Grade Eight.D．Grade Nine.
24．Where did Michael g yesterday?
A．T a schl.B．T an island.C．T a cinema.D．T a statin.
25．Why didn’t Dave have a picnic with Michael?
A．Because he went t schl.
B．Because he lived far frm the island.
C．Because he had t d his hmewrk.
D．Because he cut his ft and he culdn’t walk very well.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是Michael写给Jhn的信，回忆了他们一起度过的一周的假期时光，并介绍了自己近期做的事情。
21．细节理解题。根据“Dear Jhn,”和“Thank yu very much fr yur letter. I am glad that yu enjyed yur hliday with me. ”可知Jhn和Michael度过一个假期。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“A week is nt really lng enugh, is it?”可知待了一个星期，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“I hpe that yu are wrking very hard nw because yu are in Grade Eight”可知Jhn八年级，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Yesterday I went fr a picnic with Tm. We went t an island”可知去一个岛野餐了，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Dave didn’t g with us because he cut his ft and he culdn’t walk very well.”可知因为他的脚割伤了，他不能很好地走路。故选D。
Animals grw up in different ways. Sme newbrn animals are helpless but their mthers prtect them. A newbrn kangar is very small. It is nly a few centimeters lng.
It clses its eyes and desn’t have hair. It stays safe in its mther’s puch（育儿袋）fr a lng time. A newbrn mnkey can’t walk. Its mther carries it everywhere.
Other baby animals can walk sn after they’re brn. They learn t run with their mthers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run an hur after it is brn.
Sme baby animals are brn in a place that is safe. Baby wlves are usually brn in big hles with little light. Other baby animals are brn in the pen. A baby elephant is ften brn n pen land.
Animals that drink their mthers’ milk are called mammals（哺乳动物）. A mther bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk fr a few mnths. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grw, they need slid（固体）fd. Baby lins eat what their mther can catch.
26．Accrding t the passage, many newbrn animals need their mthers’ help because the babies can’t .
A．eat any fdB．lk after themselves
C．walk by themselvesD．drink milk
27．A newbrn mnkey’s mther carries it everywhere because .
A．it is smallB．it clses its eyesC．it can’t walkD．danger is near
28．Baby wlves are usually brn in a(n) place.
A．penB．brightC．safeD．small
29．Newbrn mammals’ main fd is .
A．milkB．mther’s milkC．slid fdD．smaller animals
30．Hw many kinds f baby animals are mentined（被提及）in this passage?
A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是不同的动物成长方式不同，初生的小动物通常需要它们母亲的帮助。
26．推理判断题。根据“Sme newbrn animals are helpless but their mthers prtect them.”可知刚出生的动物不能自己照顾自己，所以需要它们妈妈的帮助和保护。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“A newbrn mnkey can’t walk. Its mther carries it everywhere.”可知新生的猴子不会走路，所以它的母亲得带着它，故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“Sme baby animals are brn in a place that is safe. Baby wlves are usually brn in big hles with little light.”可知狼宝宝通常出生在一个几乎没有亮光的洞里，这是一个安全的地方。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Animals that drink their mthers’ milk are called mammals. A mther bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk fr a few mnths.”可知新生哺乳动物主要是喝母乳。故选B。
30．细节理解题。通读全文可知文章主要提及了袋鼠、猴子、斑马、狼、大象、熊和狮子这七种动物。故选C。
My friend Mareya and I decided t write dwn ur reslutins tgether. We planned t set ur alarm clcks an hur early s that we culd finish the things n the list（清单）.
The next mrning, when I went int the kitchen at 5:45, my dad was s surprised t see me. He said, “Ww, wh are yu, and where is my sleep-lving daughter?”
“Mareya and I need mre time t keep ur New Year’s reslutins,” I said, “S, frm nw n, I’m ging t wake up early. And, lk, I already did reslutin N. 1!” I shwed my new hairstyle（发型）t my dad happily.
When having lunch at schl, Mareya and I sat tgether and ate the fd n the list. Tny saw us and asked, “What are yu eating? Des it taste gd?” Mareya tk the list ut and said, “Reslutin N. 2 says ur lunch has t be healthy, nt necessarily delicius.”
One day passed, we did all the things n the list, tired but happy. Mareya said, “If we want t d everything n the list better, we’ll have t wake up even earlier.” Then we agreed t set ur alarm clcks half an hur earlier.
Hwever, by Friday, we felt it was hard t keep them. That afternn, Mareya and I made a New Year’s reslutin list. It was shrter and simpler.
S if yu want t make reslutins, remember: keep it simple!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．The father was surprised t see his daughter because she ________.
A．went int the kitchenB．gt up earlier than befre
C．wuld like t talk t himD．made her reslutin wrk
32．The reslutin N. 1 may be ________.
A．cking fr dadB．getting up an hur earlier
C．wearing a new hairstyleD．setting the alarm clck early
33．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．fresh fdB．delicius fd
C．the fd n the listD．the fd Mareya cked
34．Hw did the writer feel when they finished the things n the list?
A．Wrried.B．Serius.C．Bred.D．Tired.
35．Abut reslutins, the writer advises（建议）us t ________.
A．make them with friendsB．d the things n the list every day
C．write dwn every reslutinD．keep the reslutins simple
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文通过讲述作者和朋友Mareya制定新年计划清单并完成的情况，告诉读者，如果要做决定，一定要简单可行。
31．细节理解题。根据“The next mrning, when I went int the kitchen at 5:45, my dad was s surprised t see me.”可知，父亲看到自己的女儿起得比以前早，感到很惊讶。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“And, lk, I already did reslutin N. 1!”及“I shwed my new hairstyle（发型）t my dad happily.”可知，新年计划的第一项是有一个新发型。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“When having lunch at schl, Mareya and I sat tgether and ate the fd n the list.”及“What are yu eating? Des it taste gd?”可知，他们吃的是清单上的食物，此处it指代的是清单上的食物。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“One day passed, we did all the things n the list, tired but happy.”可知，他们完成了清单上的事情之后感到疲惫但还是很开心。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“S if yu want t make reslutins, remember: keep it simple!”可知，关于新年计划，作者建议要简单可行。故选D。
When yu want t invite friends t a party, yu’d better send them invitatins. This is a gd way t shw yur respect. Here are sme ways f inviting friends t yur party.
Mailed Invitatin The mst traditinal way t invite yur friends is t mail invitatins. Yu need t write dwn all the infrmatin abut the party, such as the party time, place, clthes t wear, things t bring, phne number and s n.
Online Invitatin Yu can als invite friends t a party thrugh the Internet. Yu can buy sme nline invitatins, put pictures and vides in the nline invitatins and then e-mail them t yur friends.
Phne Calls If yu want t save mre time, yu can just make a phne call. In this way, yu can tell them mre abut yur party. And yu can hear if they are interested in the party.
In-persn（亲自）Invitatin An in-persn invitatin can let yu talk t yur friends abut the party and knw their interests. But when yu talk t the friends, yu may frget sme imprtant infrmatin. S, yu’d better prepare an invitatin fr them, t.
36．What des the underlined wrd “respect” in the passage mean in Chinese?
A．祝福B．尊重C．感激D．高傲
37．What is the mst traditinal way t invite friends?
A．Sending e-mails.B．Mailing invitatins.
C．Making phne calls.D．Writing letters n the Internet.
38．What can we knw frm the third paragraph?
A．Hw t mail invitatins t friends.B．Hw t hld a party fr friends.
C．Hw t write party infrmatin.D．Hw t send nline invitatins.
39．What is the purpse f the furth paragraph?
A．T buy nline invitatins.B．T knw friends’ interests.
C．T invite friends by phne calls.D．T talk with friends befre a party.
40．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Hw t hld partiesB．Hw t make friends
C．The imprtant partiesD．Sme ways t invite friends t yur party
【答案】36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了邀请朋友参加聚会的四个方法：邮寄邀请函、在线邀请、电话邀请和亲自邀请。
36．词义猜测题。根据“When yu want t invite friends t a party, yu’d better send them invitatins. This is a gd way t shw yur respect”可知，当你想邀请朋友参加聚会时，你最好向他们发出邀请。这是表示尊重的好方法。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The mst traditinal way t invite yur friends is t mail invitatins.”可知，邀请朋友最传统的方式是邮寄邀请。故选B。
38．主旨大意题。根据“Yu can als invite friends t a party thrugh the Internet. Yu can buy sme nline invitatins, put pictures and vides in the nline invitatins and then e-mail them t yur friends.”（你也可以通过互联网邀请朋友参加聚会。您可以购买一些在线邀请，将图片和视频放入在线邀请中，然后通过电子邮件发送给您的朋友。）可知，此段介绍的是在线邀请的方法。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。根据“If yu want t save mre time, yu can just make a phne call.”可知，第四段介绍的是通过电话邀请朋友。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Here are sme ways f inviting friends t yur party.”可知，本文主要介绍了邀请朋友参加聚会的四个方法。“邀请朋友参加聚会的一些方法”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
四、阅读还原6选5
Andrew is my best friend. He has nt nly becme a part f my life but is always there fr me with his kindness.
41 I went int the classrm, feeling nervus (紧张的), because I didn’t knw anybdy. While I was thinking abut hw hard my life wuld be withut any friends in the class, I saw a by with a funny square face walking tward me. 42 At that time, I didn’t feel lnely anymre.
As we talked mre, I fund that we actually shared lts f interests. 43 What’s mre, his persnality (个性) is just like mine, s gradually (逐渐地) we became gd friends.
44 That day I didn’t finish my hmewrk s I had t clean the classrm during lunch break. I was feeling terrible, but he came t stay with me. He didn’t have t d that but he said, “Real friends stick tgether (互相支持)!” 45 He is abslutely a true friend and I hpe that we will be best friends frever.
A．I was mved after hearing this.
B．Fr example, we bth like basketball and math.
C．It all started the day we met, the first day f junir high schl.
D．We smetimes fught when we had different ideas.
E．I still remember the day I started seeing him as my best friend.
F．He chse the seat in frnt f me and turned t talk t me many times.
【答案】41．C 42．F 43．B 44．E 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍作者和安德鲁相识，并慢慢成为最好朋友的过程。
41．根据“I went int the classrm, feeling nervus (紧张的), because I didn’t knw anybdy.”可知此处讲的是作者第一次进教室，不认识任何人，空处应交代事情的起因，故选项C“事情发生在我们相遇的那一天，是初中开学的第一天。”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“I saw a by with a funny square face walking tward me.”及“At that time, I didn’t feel lnely anymre.”可知安德鲁朝着作者走过来并让作者感觉不那么孤单，说明空处应是跟作者进行了交流。故选项F“他选择我前面的座位坐下来，并多次回过头和我说话。”符合语境，故选F。
43．根据“As we talked mre, I fund that we actually shared lts f interests.”可知此处提到两人共有的兴趣。故选项B“例如，我们都喜欢篮球和数学”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“That day I didn’t finish my hmewrk s I had t clean the classrm during lunch was feeling terrible, but he came t stay with me.”可知此处讲的是作者遇到了困难，安德鲁帮助了他。空处位于句首，可推知应是对整段的总结，并且与友谊相关，故选项E“我仍然记得那天我开始视他为我最好的朋友”符合语境，故选E。
45．根据“Real friends stick tgether (互相支持)!”可知此处是好朋友安德鲁说的话，故选项A“听到这我很感动”符合语境，故选A。
五、短文综合填空
根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文
Zhu Xue is a mther f a 9-year- ld by. She is 46 (wrry) recently because seven f the 46 children in her sn’s class have started 47 (wear) glasses.” Anxiety abut eye health f students is very real these days,” she said.
In light f this, Wantang Primary Schl in Yunnan has achieved smething remarkable（非凡的） —nne f its 536 students have mypia （近视）.
Eye health experts said that while the schl might be a unique case, sme f its measures 48 (be) wrth learning. First f all, every student is required t g utside during class breaks. They play utdrs fr ver three hurs 49 day, accrding t Yang Qingyi, a teacher at the schl. “Even fr 50 ['kwaɪət] kids, we ask them t take a walk utside.”
Other measures als helped. Fr example, students dn’t take smartphnes r ther electrnic devices（电子设备） t schl. They get 51 least 10 hurs f sleep every day. The schl tries t prvide a balanced diet. And there are s many green trees all arund the schl 52 students can relax their eyes after class. Natinwide, the attentin n eye health has been grwing. The duble-reductin plicy（双减政策） 53 (cme) ut in July 2021. It says that primary schls shuld nt give hmewrk t first and secnd graders s that they wn’t 54 [ju:s] their eyes t much. There is als a guideline saying that schls shuld have students’ eyesight 55 [ɪɡˈzæm] twice every year.
【答案】
46．wrried 47．wearing/t wear 48．are 49．a 50．quiet 51．at 52．that 53．came 54．use 55．exam
【导语】本文主要讲了学校和政府在保护学生视力方面所采取的一些措施。
46．句意：她最近很担心，因为她儿子班上46个孩子中有7个已经开始戴眼镜了。be wrried表示“担心”，用形容词作表语。故填wrried。
47．句意：她最近很担心，因为她儿子班上46个孩子中有7个已经开始戴眼镜了。start ding/t d sth.表示“开始做某事”，应用动名词wearing/不定式t wear作宾语。故填wearing/t wear。
48．句意：眼科健康专家说，虽然这所学校可能是一个独特的案例，但它的一些措施值得学习。根据“sme f its measures … wrth learning”可知，这句话是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，根据“sme f its measures”可知，此空应填are。故填are。
49．句意：他们每天在户外玩三个多小时。根据“play utdrs fr ver three hurs… day”可知，一天在户外玩三个多小时，a day“一天”，故填a。
50．句意：即使是安静的孩子，我们也会让他们出去走走。根据音标可知，此空应填quiet“安静的”。故填quiet。
51．句意：他们每天至少睡10个小时。at least表示“至少”。故填at。
52．句意：学校周围有很多绿色的树，学生可以在课后放松他们的眼睛。s... that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
53．句意：双减政策于2021年7月出台。根据“in July 2021”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
54． 句意：它说小学不应该给一年级和二年级的学生布置作业，这样他们就不会过度使用他们的眼睛。根据音标可知，此空应填动词use“使用”。故填use。
55． 句意：还有一项指导方针说，学校每年应该对学生进行两次视力检查。根据音标可知，应为名词单数exam“测验”。故填exam。
六、材料作文
56．安全对每个人都很重要，人人都应该珍爱自己的生命，要注意自己的人身安全。假如你是Linda，是学校的学生会主席，请你就安全问题，向全校学生发出倡议，用英语写一封安全倡议书。
提示：
（1）遵守交通规则，不闯红灯；
（2）吃健康食品，不吃太多的垃圾食品；
（3）进行体育锻炼时，要提前热身，学会保护自己不受伤；
（4）不私自下河游泳；
（5）对人友好，不打架。
要求：
（1）词数80左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
参考词汇：垃圾食品junk fd；交通规则traffic rules
Dear students,
Safety is very imprtant t everyne._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.Thank yu.
【答案】例文
Dear students,
Safety is very imprtant t everyne. S we shuld try ur best t make sure we are safe.
First, we must bey the traffic rules when we g ut. Dn’t crss the street when the traffic lights are red. Secnd, we had better eat healthy fd. Dn’t eat t much junk fd. We shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables and less meat. Third, it’s dangerus t swim in the river alne, s dn’t g t the river withut permissin. Furth, we shuld be friendly t thers. Dn’t fight with thers. Finally, when we d physical exercises, we shuld warm up in advance and learn t prtect urselves frm injury. In a wrd, we shuld remember these safety rules. They can make us live happily.
That’s all. Thank yu.
Yurs,
Linda
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中关于安全问题的要点，准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先引出安全问题很重要，我们应该引起重视；
第二步，从几个方面阐述应该样注意自身的安全；
第三步，总结大家应重视安全问题，我们的生活才会变得更好。
[亮点词汇]
①try ne’s best 尽力做某事
②fight with sb. 与某人打架
③d physical exercises 进行体育锻炼
④warm up 热身
⑤prtect frm 保护……免受
[高分句型]
①Dn’t crss the street when the traffic lights are red. （祈使句、时间状语从句）
②Third, it’s dangerus t swim in the river alne, s dn’t g t the river withut permissin. （it作形式主语）