刷题04 首字母填空20篇（期中模拟真题）-九年级英语上学期期中热点题型专练（牛津译林版）

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向满分说YES！
一、短文首字母填空
（2022·江苏连云港·校考二模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
On Octber 16, 2021, Wang Yaping became the first female astrnaut t wrk in the space statin in China. She stayed six m 1 there, alng with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. Wang als became the first Chinese w 2 t take a space walk n the night f Nvember 7, 2021. Besides, she gave a class in the space statin t encurage yung peple t fllw their space dreams. Wang’s dream f f 3 t space as an astrnaut was inspired by Yang Liwei wh became China’s first space traveller in 2003.
In January 1980, Wang was brn in a small village in Yantai, Shandng Prvince. In May 2010, Wang became ne f China’s first female astrnauts. She a 4 her space dream in 2013 by taking the Shenzhu-10 ride. During her 15-day flight, Wang gave China’s first lessn frm space. Over 60 m 5 primary and middle schl students acrss the cuntry attended her lessn.
【答案】1．(m)nths 2．(w)man 3．(f)lying 4．(a)chieved 5．(m)illin
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们讲述了工作在空间站的第一个中国女性——王亚平。
1．句意：她和翟志刚，叶光富在那待了六个月。根据“She stayed six...”和首字母可知，mnth“月”符合语境，可数名词，由“six”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填(m)nths。
2．句意：在2021年11月7日晚上王亚平也成为第一个太空行走的中国女性。根据“t take a space walk n the night f Nvember 7, 2021”并结合首字母可知，wman“女人”符合语境，可数名词，由“first”可知此处应用单数形式，故填(w)man。
3．句意：王亚平作为一个宇航员飞向太空的梦想就是被2003年中国的第一个太空旅行者——杨利伟所激励。根据“t space as an astrnaut”可知应是作为一个宇航员飞向太空，f为介词，后需动名词，故填(f)lying。
4．句意：她在2013年通过乘坐神舟10号实现了她的太空梦。根据“her space dream in 2013 by taking the Shenzhu-10 ride”并结合首字母可知，achieve“实现”符合语境，而由“in 2013”可知时态为一般过去时，故填(a)chieved。
5．句意：超过6千万的全国各地的小学生和中学生上了她的课。此处应填数量词，根据语境和首字母可知，millin“百万”符合语境，故填(m)illin。
（2022秋·江苏南京·九年级南京市科利华中学校考期中）
Liu Xiasheng finally had time t himself when the summer vacatin recently ended. The 73-year-ld had been teaching children English fr f 6 six days a week fr ver a mnth.
His “classrm” was a rural family curtyard in a village administered by the city f Zunyi, Guizhu prvince. On the uter wall f the huse, there was a small b 7 cvered with phnetic symbls. Benches were arranged in a U shape t serve as desks, and a dzen children were packed in fr classes.
Befre he retired, Liu was a f 8 language prfessr at a university in Chngqing municipality. In 2012, he brught his family t Guizhu t spend the summer.
One evening, he saw a neighbr’s child learning English. And he heard many mistakes when the child was reading. As a teacher, he knew hw imprtant standard p 9 was t leaning the language and he began t crrect the child.
In this way, Liu “recruited” his first student. News f free English tutring frm a retired university prfessr sn spread t 10 the village, and mre and mre children came t learn.
At first, Liu taught in his living rm, and then mved int the crridr fr mre space. But sn, the crridr was packed with students. One villager vlunteered t vacate his rice milling rm t use as a classrm, and the villagers pled their mney t buy desks, chairs, benches, and a blackbard.
Later, as the n 11 f students grew, Liu set up a classrm in the curtyard f a villager’s huse, and as a result, he is nw well k 12 as the “curtyard teacher”.
Every summer, abut 40 children cme fr English tutring.
S far, sme 100 lcal students have attended the classes, many f whm have been admitted t universities, with sme even pursuing dctral degrees.
Sme villagers nce tried t pay mney r give him gifts t e 13 their thanks, but he refused. He said that teaching had becme a part f his life, and he did it fr n 14 fame nr prfit (赢利).
Befre he finished this year’s lessns and returned t Chngqing, he p 15 the children that he wuld see them again next year. What a great teacher!
【答案】
6．(f)ree 7．(b)lackbard 8．(f)reign 9．(p)rnunciatin 10．(t)hrugh 11．(n)umber 12．(k)nwn 13．(e)xpress 14．(n)either 15．(p)rmised
【导语】本文讲述了重庆的高校语言老师给贵州农村孩子们免费上英语课的事情。
6．句意：这位73岁的老人已经免费教孩子们英语一个多月了，每周教六天。根据下文“ News f free English tutring frm a retired university prfessr”可知，是免费教孩子们英语，free“免费的”，故填(f)ree。
7．句意：在房子的外墙上，有一块小黑板，上面写满了音标。根据上文“classrm”可知，介绍的是教室，结合“here was a small... cvered with phnetic symbls. ”及首字母可知，写满音标的地方应是黑板，blackbard“黑板”，故填(b)lackbard。
8．句意：退休前，刘是重庆市一所大学的外语教授。根据“language”及首字母可知，此处指“外语”freign language，故填(f)reign。
9．句意：作为一名教师，他知道标准发音对学习语言是多么重要，于是他开始纠正孩子。根据“he heard many mistakes when the child was reading”可知，此处指发音标准很重要，prnunciatin“发音”，故填(p)rnunciatin。
10．句意：一位退休的大学教授免费教英语的消息很快传遍了村子，越来越多的孩子来学英语。根据“spread the village, and mre and mre children came t learn”可知，应是消息传遍了村子，spread thrugh“传遍”，故填(t)hrugh。
11．句意：后来，随着学生数量的增长，刘在一个村民的院子里建了一间教室。根据“as the ... f students grew”及首字母可知，应是随着学生数量的增长，the number f“……的数量”，故填(n)umber。
12．句意：因此，他现在被称为“庭院老师”。be knwn as“被称为”，固定短语，故填(k)nwn。
13．句意：一些村民曾经试图给他钱或礼物来表示感谢，但他拒绝了。根据“tried t pay mney r give him gifts t ... their thanks,”及首字母可知，给他钱或礼物是为了表示感谢，express“表达”，t后跟动词原形，故填(e)xpress。
14．句意：他说教书已经成为他生活的一部分，他教书既不是为了名也不是利。根据“... fame nr prfit (赢利).”及首字母可知，此处是指“既不……也不……”，故填(n)either。
15．句意：在他结束今年的课程返回重庆之前，他向孩子们承诺明年还会再见到他们。根据“the children that he wuld see them again next year.”及首字母可知，应是 “承诺孩子们还会再见”，prmise“承诺”，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用原形，故填(p)rmised。
（2022秋·江苏徐州·九年级统考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，使短文内容完整、正确。
Nwadays a lt f students have t 16 prblems. Sme d nt knw themselves well. Sme have n c 17 but t d muntains f hmewrk. Sme think their parents are the strictest in the class. Luckily, the gvernment has taken sme actin t help.
Since the duble reductin plicy(双减政策) was c 18 ut, the students’ life has changed a lt. Many students can have fun t 19 part in different activities. Besides, it is reprted that students can have mre time t sleep. As we knw, sleep plays an imprtant r 20 in ur health.
【答案】16．(t)eenage 17．(c)hice 18．(c)arried 19．(t)aking 20．(r)le
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年的一些问题以及双减政策后学生生活的变化。
16．句意：现在很多学生都有青少年问题。根据“Nwadays a lt f students ”以及首字母可知学生有青少年问题，teenage prblem“青少年问题”。故填(t)eenage。
17．句意：有些人除了做堆积如山的家庭作业别无选择。根据“but t d muntains f hmewrk”以及首字母可知学生除了做作业之外，别无选择，have n chice but t d sth.“除了做某事之外别无选择”。故填(c)hice。
18．句意：自从实行双减政策以来，学生们的生活发生了很大变化。根据“ the duble reductin plicy(双减政策) ”以及首字母可知是实行双减政策，carry ut“实施”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(c)arried。
19．句意：许多学生参加不同的活动会很开心。根据“part in different activities”以及首字母可知是参加不同的活动，take part in“参加”，have fun ding sth.“做某事很开心”。故填(t)aking。
20．句意：众所周知，睡眠对我们的健康起着重要作用。根据“sleep plays an ur health”以及首字母可知睡眠对健康很重要，play an imprtant rle in“在……方面起着重要作用”。故填(r)le。
（2022春·江苏盐城·九年级校联考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Brn in 701, Li Bai was ne f the greatest pets f the Tang Dynasty. At the a 21 f 24, he left hme and started t travel arund China. Thrughut his life, he wrte mre than ne t 22 pems abut nature, friendship and many ther wnderful things.
“T Wang Lun” was ne f Li Bai’s p 23 , which was abut his friendship with Wang Lun, an imprtant persn t him. It is said that Wang Lun respected Li Bai fr his talent and d 24 f seeing him. When he heard that Li Bai was travelling t a place nearby, he w 25 a letter t Li Bai and invited him t visit h 26 hmetwn. In the letter, Wang Lun pictured his hmetwn as having p 27 flwers extending ten li and ten thusand wine huses.
Li Bai culdn’t find the scenes described by Wang Lun w 28 he arrived. Wang Lun explained that “peach flwers” was the n 29 f a pl f water and Wan was the family name f the wine huse wner. Li Bai laughed abut Wang Lun’s little trick. He understd that Wang Lun r 30 wanted t see him and the tw became gd friends.
It is knwn that Li Bai and the ther pets f the Tang Dynasty have left many great pems t us. Tgether they created the “glden age” f classical Chinese petry and they will always be remembered by Chinese peple.
【答案】
21．(a)ge 22．(t)husand 23．(p)ems 24．(d)reamt 25．(w)rte 26．(h)is 27．(p)each 28．(w)hen 29．(n)ame 30．(r)eally
【导语】本文主要介绍了李白和他的朋友汪伦之间的故事。
21．句意：24岁时，他离开了家，开始在中国各地旅行。根据“At 24”以及首字母提示可知是在24岁时，at the age f“在多少岁时”。故填(a)ge。
22．句意：在他的一生中，他写了一千多首关于自然、友谊和许多其他美好事物的诗。根据“wrte mre than ”以及首字母提示可知是写了一千多首诗歌，thusand“千”，具体数字前thusand不加s。故填(t)husand。
23．句意：《赠汪伦》是李白的一首诗。根据“ ‘T Wang Lun’ was ne f Li Bai’s”可知《赠汪伦》是他的一首诗，ne f后加名词复数pems“诗歌”。故填(p)ems。
24．句意：据说，汪伦尊重李白的才华，并梦想见到他。根据“Wang Lun respected Li Bai fr his talent seeing him”以及首字母提示可知是梦想见到他，dream f“梦想”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)reamt。
25．句意：当他听说李白要去附近的一个地方旅行时，他给李白写了一封信，邀请他参观他的家乡。根据“a letter t Li Bai”可知是写了一封信，write“写”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)rte。
26．句意：当他听说李白要去附近的一个地方旅行时，他给李白写了一封信，邀请他参观他的家乡。根据“invite him t ”以及首字母提示可知是参观他的家乡，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填(h)is。
27．句意：在信中，汪伦将家乡描绘成桃花绵延十里，酒屋万间。根据“peach flwers”可知此处指桃花，peach flwers“桃花”。故填(p)each。
28．句意：李白来的时候找不到汪伦描述的场景。根据“he arrived”以及首字母提示可知是当他到达的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
29．句意：汪伦解释说，“桃花”是一个水池的名字，“万”是酒家老板的姓。根据“‘peach flwers’ was a pl f water”以及首字母提示可知“桃花”是一个水池的名字，name“名字”，此处用名词单数。故填(n)ame。
30．句意：他明白汪伦很想见他，两人成为了好朋友。根据“wanted t see him”以及首字母提示可知是真地想见他，修饰动词用副词really“真地”。故填(r)eally。
（2022春·江苏南通·九年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，并根据所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式， 使短文通顺。
The Olympic flame(火焰) has been put ut, bringing dwn the curtain(帷幕) n the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. But passin lingers(继续存留) fr a sprting event that has tuched and encuraged the wrld d 31 the Winter Olympics.
Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee(IOC) President Thmas Bach called the Games very successful in his clsing ceremny s 32 at the Natinal Stadium. “The Olympic spirit culd nly shine s brightly because the Chinese g 33 set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way,” he said.
At Beijing 2022, a ttal f 2,877 athletes frm 91 cuntries and regins cmpeted fr 109 gld m 34 . Thrugh 17 days f utstanding perfrmances n the ice and snw, 17 Olympic recrds, i 35 tw wrld recrds, were brken.
“This is a real example f the Olympic mtt(口号): Faster, Higher, Strnger—Tgether,” said Cai Qi, president f the Beijing rganizing cmmittee.
As the first city t ever hst bth the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing p 36 thughtful services t all the participants(参与者).
Beijing 2022 was the first internatinal multi-sprt event t be held n schedule during the COVID-19 pandemic. Athletes were kept safe within a clsed lp(闭环), preventing any imprted cases(输入性病例) frm s 37 t the utside public. “With an infectin rate(感染率) f 0.01, it was ne f the safest places n the p 38 , if nt the safest place n the planet, and this is a great achievement,” said Bach.
The ppularity f ice and snw sprts is grwing arund China. The cuntry has achieved its gal t engage(使参与) 300 millin peple in winter sprts. Winter sprts facilities(设施) have even spread t the s 39 parts f China where winters are warmer. Fr example, an indr ski resrt(滑雪场) pened in Guangzhu. The Sunac Snw Park is as large as 22 ftball f 40 and has received mre than 2 millin visitrs since it pened in 2019.
【答案】
31．(d)uring 32．(s)peech 33．(g)vernment 34．(m)edals 35．(i)ncluding 36．(p)rvided 37．(s)preading 38．(p)lanet 39．(s)uthern 40．(f)ields
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年的北京冬奥会的相关情况。
31．句意：但在冬奥会期间，人们对一项感动和鼓励世界的体育赛事仍抱有热情。根据“the Winter Olympics”和所给首字母可知是在冬奥会期间，应用during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。
32．句意：国际奥委会(IOC)主席托马斯·巴赫在国家体育场的闭幕式讲话中称本届奥运会非常成功。根据“clsing ceremny...”和首字母可知，此处是指闭幕式讲话。speech“讲话”，名词。故填(s)peech。
33．句意：奥林匹克精神之所以能够如此灿烂，是因为中国政府以如此优秀和安全的方式搭建了舞台。根据“set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way”可知能为奥运会搭建舞台的应是中国政府，gvernment“政府”，故填(g)vernment。
34．句意：2022年北京奥运会共有来自91个国家和地区的2877名运动员角逐109枚金牌。根据“gld”和首字母可知，此处是指金牌，gld medal“金牌”；空前有数词109，其后跟名词复数。故填(m)edals。
35．句意：通过17天在冰雪上的出色表现，打破了包括两项世界纪录在内的17项奥运纪录。根据“tw wrld recrds”和首字母可知，此处是指包括两项世界纪录被打破。including“包括”，介词。故填(i)ncluding。
36．句意：作为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市，北京为所有参赛者提供了周到的服务。根据“ services t all the participants.”和首字母可知，此处是指提供周到的服务。prvide“提供”，动词；又因本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(p)rvided。
37．句意：运动员在闭环内保持安全，防止任何输入病例向外传播。根据“t the utside public.”和首字母可知，此处是指防止病例向外传播。固定短语spread t“传播，蔓延”；空前“frm”是介词，其后跟动名词形式。故填(s)preading。
38．句意：它的感染率为0.01，即使不是星球上最安全的地方，也是星球上最安全的地方之一。根据“if nt the safest place n the planet”可知，此处是指星球上。n the planet“在这个星球上”。故填(p)lanet。
39．句意：冬季运动设施甚至蔓延到了冬季较为温暖的中国南方地区。根据“where winters are warmer.”可知，此处是指中国南部地区。suthern“南方的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词“parts”。故填(s)uthern。
40．句意：融创雪世界有22个足球场之大，自2019年开放以来已接待了200多万游客。此处是指足球场。sccer field“足球场”；又因空前有数词“22”，其后跟名词复数。故填(f)ields。
（2022秋·江苏南通·九年级统考期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many yung athletes shine n the biggest stage. Let’s take a lk at the fllwing three Olympic medalists.
Su Yiming
At just 18, snwbarder Su Yiming made histry by w 41 China’s first gld medal in men’s snwbarding. He tk the gld medal in the men’s big air. Als, he wn a silver medal in the slpestyle.
When Su was just 4 years ld, he was greatly e 42 by his parents and started the snwbarding game. At that time, his parents culdn’t find a snwbard in China that wuld f 43 him very well, but he shwed great talent in it. And he set his heart n snwbarding in 2015, after Beijing gt the c 44 t hst the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Gu Ailing,
The 18-year-ld wrld champin, set her gals high b 45 ging int the Games. In the wmen’s big air freestyle event, she made fur and a half rtatins in the air and landed backward.
It was a d 46 jump that she had never dne befre. Her mther tld her t play it safe. “But I didn’t listen t her. I did it nt nly b 47 I tried t beat anyne else, but t push myself t the next level,” said Gu.
Li Wenlng
On F 48 7, three days after his 21st birthday, speed skater LiWenlng wn a silver medal in the men’s 1000 m shrt track speed skating.
“This silver is just the b 49 f my future success,” said Li. “I’m ging t keep ging and hpe t c 50 the clr f the medal frm silver t gld ne day.”
【答案】
41．(w)inning 42．(e)ncuraged 43．(f)it 44．(c)hance 45．(b)efre 46．(d)ifficult/(d)angerus 47．(b)ecause 48．(F)ebruary 49．(b)eginning 50．(c)hange
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会一些年轻运动员的骄人成绩。
41．句意：年仅18岁的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣创造了历史，赢得了中国男子单板滑雪的首枚金牌。根据“China’s first gld medal in men’s snwbarding”可知此处指“赢得第一枚金牌”，by是介词，后面跟动名词形式，win的动名词是winning。故填(w)inning。
42．句意：在苏4岁的时候，他受到父母的鼓励，开始了滑雪比赛。分析句子结构此处缺少动词构成被动语态，作谓语。根据“started the snwbarding game”及首字母提示可知填“encurage”，此处表示被动语态，因此用过去分词encueaged。故填(e)ncuraged。
43．句意：当时，他的父母在中国找不到一块非常适合他的滑雪板，但他在这方面表现出了非凡的天赋。分析句子结构可知缺少动词，根据句意及首字母提示可知，fit“适合”符合，wuld是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填(f)it。
44．句意：2015年，在北京获得2022年冬奥会主办权后，他下定决心要滑雪。分析句子结构可知此处填名词，根据“t hst the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”及首字母提示，可知此处指“获得举办冬奥会的机会”。故填(c)hance。
45．句意：这位18岁的世界冠军在参加奥运会之前设定了很高的目标。根据“ set her gals high”可知应该是比赛前设定了更高的目标，结合首字母提示可知填“在……之前”。故填(b)efre。
46．句意：这是一次她从未做过的危险/不同的跳跃。根据下一句“Her mther tld her t play it safe. “But I didn’t listen t her. ”谷爱凌没有听从妈妈让她谨慎小心的话，而是选择了危险或与往常不同的动作，结合首字母提示可知此处指“危险的或不同的”，故填(d)ifficult/(d)angerus。
47．句意：“我这样做不仅是因为我试图打败任何人，而且是为了把自己提升到一个新的水平，”谷说。结合前一句“But I didn’t listen t her. ”可知此处是在解释为什么没有按照妈妈说的去做的原因，结合首字母提示可知填“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
48．句意：2月7日，在他21岁生日的三天后，速滑运动员李文龙在短道速滑男子1000米比赛中获得银牌。根据“On , three days after his 21st birthday,”可知此处指时间，介词n用于具体日期前，结合首字母提示可知此处指二月份。故填(F)ebruary。
49．句意：“这枚银牌只是我未来成功的开始。”李说。根据“my future success”及首字母提示可知，此刻指“开始”。故填(b)eginning。
50．句意：我会继续努力，希望有一天能把奖牌的颜色从银色变成金色。根据“frm silver t gld ”可知此处指“改变”，结合首字母提示可知填change。故填(c)hange。
（2022秋·江苏盐城·九年级统考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。
Ging t the big dinner n kinds f festivals, we can always see parents drink liqur(白酒). As an imprtant part f Chinese culture, liqur has a lng h 51 f mre than tw thusand years. Abut ne hundred years ag, tw f the mst f 52 nes, fenjiu and matai wn gld and silver prizes at the wrld’s fair in 1915. It shwed that Chinese liqur wn high p 53 frm the whle wrld. But fr years, Chinese liqur hasn’t had a frmal(正式的) English name and used t be c 54 “Chinese spirits(烈酒)”, “Chinese distilled spirits” r “Chinese liqur”. S many d 55 names caused cnfusin(困惑) amng custmers.
T ur s 56 , it is reprted that Chinese Baijiu has been used as the nly new term instead f all the ther nes. In 2015, baijiu lvers picked August 9 as Wrld Baijiu Day because the date has a similar p 57 t baijiu. Recently, baijiu has becme a t 58 tpic n Sina Weib. P 59 it will enter the English language like tfu r jiazi. As the experts(专家) said, “The change might nt have an influence at present, but it will have further influences n the wrld market in the f 60 .” We lk frward t finding mre and mre Chinese wrds appear in English as China becmes strnger and strnger.
【答案】
51．(h)istry
52．(f)amus 53．(p)raise 54．(c)alled 55．(d)ifferent 56．(s)urprise 57．(p)rnunciatin 58．(t)p 59．(P)erhaps 60．(f)uture
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍中国白酒正式更名，白酒爱好者设立“世界白酒日”这两个事件来体现中国的影响力越来越强大，国际地位越来越高，将来会有越来越多的中国词汇进入到英语中。
51．句意：作为中国文化的重要组成部分，白酒有着两千多年的悠久历史。根据“has a mre than tw thusand years”和首字母提示可知，指的是悠久的历史，histry“历史”。故填(h)istry。
52．句意：大约一百年前，最著名的两种酒，汾酒和茅台，在1915年的世界博览会上获得了金奖和银奖。根据“tw f the , fenjiu and matai”和首字母提示可知，指的是最著名的两种酒，famus“著名的”。故填(f)amus。
53．句意：这表明中国白酒赢得了全世界的高度赞誉。根据“wn the whle wrld”和首字母提示可知，指的是赢得高度赞誉，win high praise“赢得高度赞誉”。故填(p)raise。
54．句意：但几年来，中国白酒一直没有正式的英文名称，过去被称为“中国烈酒”、“中国蒸馏酒”或“中国白酒”。根据“used t be ... ‘Chinese spirits(烈酒)’”和首字母提示可知，指的是被称为“中国烈酒”，需要用被动语态，be called……表示“被称作……”。故填(c)alled。
55．句意：这么多不同的名字在顾客之间引起了困惑。根据“ caused cnfusin(困惑)”和首字母提示可知，指的是不同的名字会引起困惑。different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)ifferent。
56．句意：令我们惊讶的是，据报道，中国白酒被用作唯一的新词语，而不是所有其他词语。根据“T ur ..., it is reprted that Chinese Baijiu has been used as the nly new term”和首字母提示可知，我们对“中国白酒”被看作新词语这件事感到惊讶，t ne surprise表示“使某人惊讶的是”。故填(s)urprise。
57．句意：2015年，白酒爱好者将8月9日定为世界白酒日，因为这个日子与白酒有着相似的发音。根据“because the date has a similar ... t baijiu”和首字母提示可知，指的是日期8月9日的发音“八九”与白酒的发音形似，prnunciatin“发音”，名词。故填(p)rnunciatin。
58．句意：最近，白酒已经成为了新浪微博上的热门话题。根据“baijiu has becme n Sina Weib”和首字母提示可知，白酒是微博榜上的位置靠前的话题，tp“顶端的，高处的”。故填(t)p。
59．句意：也许它会像豆腐或饺子一样进入英语语言。根据“ will enter the English language”和首字母可知，也许白酒会进入英语语言，perhaps“也许，大概”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填(P)erhaps。
60．句意：这种变化目前可能没有影响，但未来会对世界市场产生进一步的影响。根据“it will have further influences n the wrld market in the...”和首字母提示可知，指的是中国词汇进入英文这件事会在未来产生影响，in the future“在未来”。故填(f)uture。
（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Naan is a delicius lcal fd in nrthwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin. Shps making and s 61 naan can be fund everywhere in the area.
As e 62 as the Han dynasty when the Silk Rad was chartered, the business travelers wuld carry naan as fd, which wuld nt g b 63 fr mnths. Nwadays, a small piece f naan is nt nly the main fd t fill the s 64 , but als the sul (灵魂) f Xinjiang’s fd culture.
It’s said that in Xinjiang, ne can spend ne day withut eating meat, but cannt g t 65 a day withut eating naan. As a husehld fd, naan has a wide range (范围) f varieties depending n different ethnic (民族的) grups. A bwl f milk tea and a piece f naan is a very typical fd m 66 . Naan is easy t preserve and carry, and it is als the main fd fr Xinjiang peple t treat g 67 .
Xinjiang peple cherish naan very much, and they enjy it in a very special manner. They usually break naan int several small pieces and sak them in brth (肉汤) r milk tea b 68 eating. Breaking naan int pieces is an imprtant part f naan culture in Xinjiang as they believe that naan shuld be shared with thers and that its rund shape r 69 slidarity (团结) and gd will.
The time-hnred naan, f 70 f Xinjiang lcal culture, is rlling n the Chinese even wrld stage because f its special features.
【答案】
61．(s)elling 62．(e)arly 63．(b)ad 64．(s)tmach 65．(t)hrugh/(t)hrughut 66．(m)atch 67．(g)uests 68．(b)efre 69．(r)epresents 70．(f)ull
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆的美食——馕，是新疆饮食文化的灵魂。
61．句意：制作和销售馕饼的商店在该地区随处可见。根据该句语境和“Shps making”可知，此处表示商店销售馕饼，sell“售卖”，动词，应和making并列保持一致，所以用selling。故填(s)elling。
62．句意：早在汉代开辟丝绸之路时，商旅就会随身携带馕饼作为食物。as early as表示“早在……的时候”符合语境。故填(e)arly。
63．句意：几个月都不会变质。g bad表示“变质”。故填(b)ad。
64．句意：如今，一小块馕不仅是填饱肚子的主食，更是新疆饮食文化的灵魂。根据语境可知，此处表示填饱肚子，stmach表示“胃，腹部”，此处用单数形式。故填(s)tmach。
65．句意：据说在新疆，一个人可以一天不吃肉，但一天不吃馕就不能过一天。g thrugh/thrughut a day表示“经历一天/一整天”。故填(t)hrugh/(t)hrughut。
66．句意：一碗奶茶和一块馕，是非常典型的食物搭配。根据语境和“A bwl f milk tea and a piece f naan”可知，此处是表示两种食物搭配，match表示“相配，匹配”，空前有a，所以用名词单数。故填(m)atch。
67．句意：馕易于保存和携带，也是新疆人民招待客人们的主要食物。根据语境可知，此处表示招待客人们，guest表示“客人，宾客”，应用复数形式guests。故填(g)uests。
68．句意：他们通常把馕饼掰成几小块，在吃之前浸泡在肉汤或奶茶中。根据该句语境可知，馕是在浸泡后再吃，即吃之前需浸泡，befre表示“在……之前”。故填(b)efre。
69．句意：将馕分解成碎片是新疆馕文化的重要组成部分，因为他们认为馕应该与他人分享，其圆形代表团结和善意。根据“its rund shape”和“slidarity and gd will”可知，此处缺少谓语动词“代表”，represent表示“代表，象征”，此处主语为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，所以应用动词三单形式represents。故填(r)epresents。
70．句意：历史悠久、充满新疆本土文化的馕以其独特的特色滚遍中国乃至世界的舞台。full f表示“充满……”。故填(f)ull。
（2022·江苏徐州·校考三模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
On the night befre Chinese New Year, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were still in the cre mdule（核心舱）f China’s s 71 statin. It’s abut 400 km abve the Earth. They became the first Chinese t spend the natin’s mst i 72 festival—the Chinese New Year—in uter space.
The t 73 astrnauts expressed their Spring Festival greetings in a vide n New Year’s Eve. While Zhai was s 74 a pair f cuplets（对联）, he said, “I wish all f yu gd health and gd luck in everything yu d.” Wang dressed in festive clthes and had a red balln in hand. She w 75 children acrss the cuntry “healthy grwth”. Ye had the “fu” in hand that means gd luck. He wished the Chinese peple “a happy New Year and a happy family”.
【答案】71．(s)pace 72．(i)mprtant 73．(t)hree 74．(s)hwing 75．(w)ished
【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十三号三名宇航员如何在太空迎新春过大年。
71．句意：春节前一晚，翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富仍在中国空间站的核心舱内。根据“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”可知这三人是神舟十三号载人飞船运送到中国空间站的宇航员，“空间站”是名词短语space statin，首字母为s。故填(s)pace。
72．句意：他们成为第一批在外太空度过中国最重要的节日——中国新年的中国人。根据“the Chinese New Year”可知，中国的农历新年是中国最重要的节日，首字母为i，此处应用形容词imprtant来表示“重要的”，the mst imprtant意为“最重要的”。故填(i)mprtant。
73．句意：三名宇航员在除夕夜的视频中表达了他们的春节祝福。astrnauts为复数名词，其前可用基数词表示数量，首字母为t，根据上文“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”可知是3位宇航员，应用基数词three。故填(t)hree。
74．句意：翟志刚展示一副对联时，他说道：“我祝愿大家身体健康，万事如意。”根据“While Zhai was”可知while引导的时间状语从句中，从句采用过去进行时，be动词was后接动词的现在分词，根据空格后的“a pair f cuplets（对联）”可知当时他正在展示一副对联，首字母为s，“展示”用动词shw，其分词为shwing。故填(s)hwing。
75．句意：她祝愿全国儿童“健康成长”。主语“She”后接谓语动词，句子应用一般过去时，根据“healthy grwth”可知她在给全国儿童送祝福，首字母为w，应用动词wish，其过去式为wished。故填(w)ished。
（2022秋·江苏连云港·九年级统考期中）根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Oil paper umbrellas, with a histry f ver 1,000 years in China, used t be cmmn. Hwever, as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas a 76 in the last century, the hand-made umbrellas became less used in daily life. I 77 , they turned int decrative art wrks.
Yuhang in Hangzhu is f 78 fr making il paper umbrellas fr mre than 230 years. Umbrellas here take mre than 70 steps t make. It i 79 making bamb ribs, pasting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns. It takes at l 80 a week t make an umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 bamb ribs, making them strng. In 2007, these umbrellas were added t Zhejiang prvince’s intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）.
【答案】76．(a)ppeared 77．(I)nstead 78．(f)amus 79．(i)ncludes 80．(l)east
【导语】本文介绍了余杭的油纸伞。
76．句意：然而，随着钢骨雨伞在上个世纪的出现，手工制作的雨伞在日常生活中的使用越来越少。此空为谓语动词，根据“in the last century”可知此处指钢骨雨伞出现的时间，appear表示“出现”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填(a)ppeared。
77．句意：相反，它们变成了装饰艺术作品。空后有逗号，副词修饰整个句子，instead表示“相反”。故填(I)nstead。
78．句意：杭州余杭以制造油纸伞闻名230多年。be famus fr“因为……而著名”。故填(f)amus
79．句意：它包括制作竹肋、粘贴纸张和绘画图案。描述事实，用一般现在时，根据“making bamb ribs, pasting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns.”可知此处指制伞包括的步骤，用动词include表示“包括”，主语是it，第三人称单数。故填(i)ncludes。
80．句意：做一把伞至少需要一个星期。at least表示“至少”。故填(l)east。
（2022春·江苏盐城·九年级校联考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Chinese delivery (快递) driver, Ga Zhixia, whse pht was put n the cver f Time magazine in March b 81 he was picked by the magazines as ne f the heres.
Ever since COVID-19 brke ut, many restaurants shutdwn r nly prvided takeut service. Millins f peple have been staying hme t prevent t 82 getting ill. Peple chse t rder fd nline instead f ging ut. As a result, delivery rders greatly i 83 .
Ga was brn int a pr family in Ningxia. He left fr Beijing after g 84 frm middle schl. A 85 trying his hand as a dishwasher, assistant ck, and many ther jbs, he wrked as a deliveryman in 2012. When the nvel crna virus brke ut, Ga g 86 up his train ticket t g back hme during the Spring Festival and cntinued wrking because he thught custmers might be in need.
Later this February, Ga received a s 87 rder that asked him t send medicine fr crna virus patients. He thught fr a mment and picked up the rder. Besides delivering gds, Ga nce warm-heartedly cked fr an elderly custmer wh was living a 88 at her hme. Ga said, “I just d w 89 I am suppsed t.”
On March 19, Time magazine published six cvers fr its crna virus issue under the theme “When the wrld stps”. If nt fr riders l 90 Ga, many families wuld be infected while shpping r buying fd.
【答案】
81．(b)ecause 82．(t)hemselves 83．(i)ncreased 84．(g)raduating 85．(A)fter 86．(g)ave 87．(s)pecial 88．(a)lne 89．(w)hat 90．(l)ike
【导语】本文介绍中国快递员高治晓的事迹。他的照片于3月登上了《时代》杂志的封面，他被该杂志选为英雄之一。
81．句意：中国快递员高治晓，他的照片登上了3月份《时代》杂志的封面，因为他被该杂志选为英雄之一。空格在二个单句之间，填连词；上句“whse pht was put n the cver f Time magazine in March”和下句“he was picked by the magazines as ne f the heres”可知此处指“他的照片登上封面，因为他被该杂志选为英雄之一”上、下句表因果关系，用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
82．句意：数百万人呆在家里防止自己生病。根据“Millins f peple stayed at hme t prevent”和“getting ill”可知此处指“呆在家里防止自己生病”；主语Millins f peple是复数名词，其相应的反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
83．句意：因此，派送订单大幅增加。根据上文“Peple chse t rder fd nline instead f ging ut”人们选择在网上订餐而不是外出；可知此处指“订单大幅增加”；increase“增加”；句子陈述发生过的事情，用一般过去时。故填(i)ncreased。
84．句意：他中学毕业后去了北京。根据“He left fr Beijing”和“frm middle schl”可知此处指“从中学毕业后”；graduate“毕业”；空格在介词after后，填动名词。故填(g)raduating。
85．句意：在尝试过做洗碗工、助理厨师和其它许多工作后，他在2012年成为了一名快递员。根据“he wrked as a deliveryman in 2012”可知此处指“在尝试多种工作后，他成为快递员”；after“在……之后”，介词。故填(A)fter。
86．句意：当新型冠状病毒爆发时，高放弃了春节期间回家的火车票，继续工作，因为他认为顾客可能会有需要。根据“cntinued wrking because he thught custmers might be in need”可知，此处指“他放弃了回家的火车票，他继续工作”；give up“放弃”；句子陈述发生过的事情，用一般过去时。故填(g)ave。
87．句意：今年2月晚些时候，高收到了一份特别订单，叫他为冠状病毒患者送药。空格在不定冠词和单数名词之间，填形容词；根据“ asked him t send medicine fr crna virus patients”给新冠患者送药，可知，这是一个特殊的订单；special“特别的”。故填(s)pecial。
88．句意：曾经有一次，高热心地为一位独自住在家里的老年顾客做饭。根据“ cked fr an elderly custmer”和“at her hme”在老年顾客的家里给她做饭；可知，这个老年人是独居；空格在动词后，填副词；alne“独自”。故填(a)lne。
89．句意：高说：“我只是做我应该做的。”分析句子成分可知此处是宾语从句的引导词，指“做我应该做的事”，用what；故填(w)hat。
90．句意：如果不是像高这样的骑手，许多家庭在购物或购买食物时就会被感染。根据“riders”和“Ga”可知此处指“像高这样的骑手”；like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。
（2022秋·江苏盐城·九年级校联考期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、 正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Every week, ur teacher gives us a new tpic t discuss in class. Last Mnday hwever he asked us a very interesting questin — “D yu think it is d 91 t be a parent?” Sme f the students said they thught it was easy; as parents never have t d any hmewrk! Our teacher said he wuldn’t tell us the a 92 . He said he wuld let us be “a parent” fr a week. He was sure we wuld find ut hw a parent will feel by the end f the week.
Then the teacher asked us t s 93 the rest f the week in making “flur (面粉) babies”. We first tk sme big bags and filled them with flur in rder t make the flur babies as h 94 as real nes. We then tied the bags very tight, s the babies wuld nt fall ut. After that, we used cardbard (纸板) t make sme arms, legs and a face fr ur flur babies, and then we d 95 them in ld pieces f clthing. My baby lked strange, as I am nt gd at art, but it was great fun.
When we finished, ur teacher gave us all ntebks t recrd sme funny e 96 with the babies fr the whle week. We had t carry them with us every day and lk after them like real babies. That was really hard wrk! Fr example, ne f my friends had quite a bad memry, and he l 97 his flur baby n the bus ne mrning. We als had t feed the baby and get it fr bed in the evening. Every night, I was suppsed t get up three t 98 t feed the flur baby. I was tired and fell a 99 very quickly. Yet it was just a few hurs befre my alarm clck wke me up again. I gt s little sleep that I had black bags under my eyes.
It was a hard time, but nw the prject is finished. I feel I have learnt that it is nt easy t be a respnsible (负责的) parent. I think it als gives me a new perspective (观点) n w 100 my parents have dne fr me.
【答案】
91．(d)ifficult 92．(a)nswer 93．(s)pend 94．(h)eavy 95．(d)ressed 96．(e)xperiences 97．(l)eft 98．(t)imes 99．(a)sleep 100．(w)hat
【导语】本文讲述了作者的老师让学生们制作面粉宝宝，让他们做一周父母，照看这些面粉宝宝，记录了整个星期他们和宝宝们的经历。一周后，作者已经认识到成为一个负责任的父母是不容易的。
91．句意：你认为做父母很难吗？根据“Sme f the students said they thught it was easy”及首字母d可知是问做父母难吗，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ifficult。
92．句意：我们的老师说他不会告诉我们答案。根据“Last Mnday hwever he asked us a very interesting questin”可知问了一个问题，不会告诉学生答案，answer“答案”，一个问题的答案，用单数。故填(a)nswer。
93．句意：然后老师让我们用这周剩下的时间做“面粉宝宝”。spend time in ding sth.“花费时间做某事”；ask sb. t d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(s)pend。
94．句意：我们先拿了一些大袋子，在里面装满了面粉，以便让面粉宝宝和真的一样重。根据“We first tk sme big bags and filled them with flur”可推出往袋子里装面粉，是为了让宝宝有重量，heavy“重的”，形容词作宾补。故填(h)eavy。
95．句意：在那之后，我们用硬纸板给我们的面粉宝宝做了一些胳膊、腿和脸，然后我们给他们穿上旧衣服。根据“in ld pieces f clthing”可知是穿衣服，dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”；结合“used”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式dressed。故填(d)ressed。
96．句意：当我们结束的时候，老师给了我们每个人笔记本，记录了整个星期和宝宝们在一起的一些有趣的经历。根据“with the babies fr the whle week”可知是记录这个星期的经历，experience“经历”，sme后接其复数形式。故填(e)xperiences。
97．句意：例如，我的一个朋友记性很差，一天早上他把他的面粉宝宝忘在公共汽车上了。根据“ne f my friends had quite a bad memry”可知是把面粉宝宝落在了公共汽车上，leave“落下”；结合“had”可知用一般过去时，leave的过去式left。故填(l)eft。
98．句意：每天晚上，我都要起来三次喂面粉宝宝。根据“t feed the flur baby”可知夜里起床三次喂面粉宝宝，time“次”，three后接其复数形式times。故填(t)imes。
99．句意：我很累，很快就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”。故填(a)sleep。
100．句意：我认为这也让我对父母为我所做的事情有了新的认识。have dne后缺少宾语，用what，此处表示“父母为我做了什么”。故填(w)hat。
（2022秋·江苏南京·九年级校联考期中）根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Grwing up is nt always easy. When yu face difficulties, a spirit f depending n y 101 is mre useful than crying fr help. That’s what Hng Zhanhui’s stry f g 102 frm by t man with family difficulties tells us.
Hng was brn in 1982 in a p 103 family in Xihua Cunty (县) , Henan Prvince. When he was nly 11, his father became b 104 ill and ne day he came back hme with an unwanted baby girl. A year later, Hng’s mther left hme. She n lnger wanted t l 105 such a hard life and face her sick husband. S everything fell nt the yung by’s shulders: t take care f his father and his yunger sister Chenchen, and t g n t study.
Althugh his life was hard, Hng didn’t g a 106 frm his father and sister. He tk several part - time jbs t feed his family. He even c 107 bttles and paper t make mney in his free time. A few years later, he studied at a c 108 fr higher educatin. T lk after Chenchen, he wrked hard t rent (租) a rm fr her, and sent her t schl.
Hng became a h 109 in peple’s eyes after his stry went public. But Hng r 110 ffers frm thers. He said he felt thankful fr kind ffers, but he culd depend n his wn wrk. Thanks t his hard life, he has grwn up frm by t man.
【答案】
101．(y)urself 102．(g)rwing 103．(p)r 104．(b)adly 105．(l)ive 106．(a)way 107．(c)llected 108．(c)llege 109．(h)er 110．(r)efused
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过洪战辉在贫困家庭自强不息担起整个家的故事，说明面对困难要勇于担当自强不息的道理。
101．句意：当你面对困难的时候，一种依靠自己的精神比哭泣求助更有用。根据“depending n y ... is mre useful than crying fr help”以及首字母可知是依靠自己比哭更有用；又根据“When yu face difficulties”可知是依靠你自己，yurself“你自己”。故填(y)urself。
102．句意：这就是洪战辉从男孩成长为苦难家庭男人的故事所告诉我们的。根据“g ... frm by t man with family difficulties”以及首字母可知是从男孩成长为男人，grw“成长”，因位于介词f之后，应用动名词形式。故填(g)rwing。
103．句意：洪战辉1982出生于河南省西华县一个贫穷的家庭。根据“When he was nly 11, ... g n t study.”以及首字母可知他生于一个贫困的家庭，pr“贫困的”，在句中作定语。故填(p)r。
104．句意：当他只有11岁时，父亲病重，有一天带着一个弃婴回来了。根据“became b ... ill”以及首字母可知是病得厉害，此处应用副词修饰形容词ill，badly“糟糕地，严重地”符合语境。故填(b)adly。
105．句意：她不再想过如此贫困的生活，不想面对她生病的丈夫。根据“She n lnger wanted t l ... such a hard life and face her sick husband.”以及首字母可知，此处是说她不想再过如此贫困的生活，live such a hard life“过着如此困难的生活”，因空前有wanted t，所以此处用原形。故填(l)ive。
106．句意：尽管生活艰难，洪战辉却从未离开过他的父亲和妹妹。根据后文“He tk several part - time jbs t feed his family. He even c ... bttles and paper t make mney in his free time.”可知，洪战辉做了几份兼职工作来养家，甚至收集瓶子和纸去挣钱养家，结合首字母可推知，洪战辉没有离开父亲和妹妹，g away frm“离开”。故填(a)way。
107．句意：他甚至在他的空闲时间收集瓶子和纸去挣钱。根据“He even c ... bttles and paper t make mney in his free time.”以及首字母可知，他收集瓶子和纸，动词cllect“收集”，作谓语，因本文叙述故事时态为一般过去时态，所以此处应用cllect的过去式。故填(c)llected。
108．句意：几年后，他在一所大学学习接受更高的教育。根据“fr higher educatin”以及首字母可知应是在大学接受更高的教育，cllege“大学”，因空前有a，所以用单数。故填(c)llege。
109．句意：他的故事公之于众后，他成了人们眼中的英雄。根据“Hng became a h ... in peple’s eyes after his stry went public.”以及首字母可知洪战辉应是人们眼中的英雄，her“英雄”，因空前有a，所以用名词单数。故填(h)er。
110．句意：但洪战辉拒绝了别人的帮助。根据“He said he felt thankful fr kind ffers, but he culd depend n his wn wrk.”可知，他很感激友好的帮助，但他可以依靠自己的工作；再结合首字母可推知他拒绝了别人的帮助，refuse“拒绝”，动词，作谓语，因本文叙述故事时态为一般过去时态，所以此处用refuse的过去式。故填(r)efused。
（2022秋·江苏连云港·九年级统考期中）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Clr Yur Life was published in 2017. The bk shws that clrs can i 111 ur mds and life. Yu may wnder w 112 it’s true r nt. The answer is yes! The bk gives yu a lt f advice. Fr example, when yu need strength t d 113 with prblems, the bk tells yu t wear red because it represents pwer. If yu are w 114 abut study, yu can wear yellw because it’s the clr f wisdm. When yu are stressed, eat mre green vegetables. The bk makes yu take n 115 f the imprtance f clrs. If yu are interested in the bk, g and get ne frm the bkstre.
【答案】111．(i)nfluence 112．(w)hether 113．(d)eal 114．(w)rried/(w)rrying 115．(n)tice
【导语】本文介绍了《Clr Yur Life》这本书的主要内容，即颜色能够影响人的情绪和生活。
111．句意：这本书表明颜色能够影响我们的情绪和生活。根据“clrs can i… ur mds and life”可知，颜色会影响人的情绪和生活，influence“影响”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(i)nfluence。
112．句意：你可能想知道这是否是真的。根据“r nt”可知，是固定搭配whether … r nt“是否”，whether引导宾语从句。故填(w)hether。
113．句意：例如，当你需要力量来处理问题时，这本书告诉你穿红色，因为红色代表力量。根据“d… with prblems”可知，表示处理问题，deal with“处理，解决”，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填(d)eal。
114．句意：如果你担心学习，你可以穿黄色，因为它是智慧的颜色。根据“are w… abut study”可知，表达担心学习，be wrried abut sth“担心某事”，或用现在进行时be ding的结构，动词wrry用现在分词。故填(w)rried/(w)rrying。
115．句意：这本书让你注意到颜色的重要性。根据“the imprtance f clrs”可知，要注意到颜色的重要作用，take ntice f sth“注意到某物”，固定短语。故填(n)tice。
（2022秋·江苏南京·九年级统考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
With scial develpment, many peple dn’t stay in the same place frever. S many things can k 116 yu frm seeing yur lved nes in persn, frm busy schedules t lng distances (距离) t a rather unexpected pandemic COVID-19. Frtunately, thanks t mdern technlgy, the peple we miss are 117 nly a phne call r text message away. But if yu’re smene wh p 118 typed-ut messages, yu may want t think twice. A new study fund that cmmunicatin that i 119 vice, like a phne call r vide chat, created s 120 scial cnnectins than cmmunicatin thrugh typing, like text messaging r email.
Researchers fund that althugh peple thught that a phne call with an ld friend wuld be less cmfrtable, h 121 smene’s vice actually made the experience better. In an experiment, the researchers had strangers cnnect by e 122 texting, talking ver vide chat r talking using nly audi (语音). They fund that bth frms f vice c 123 —whether vide r audi nly—made the strangers feel mre cnnected than when they cmmunicated thrugh texting. Sabrina Rmanff, a dctr frm New Yrk, says texting can make it hard t get the t 124 meaning behind a cnversatin. “While making a vice r audi phne call, each party is there, s the speakers are able t understand the meaning behind the cntent (内容) w 125 thinking ver the endless pssible meanings behind wrds.”
【答案】
116．(k)eep 117．()ften 118．(p)refers 119．(i)ncludes/(i)nvlves 120．(s)trnger 121．(h)earing 122．(e)ither 123．(c)mmunicatins 124．(t)rue 125．(w)ithut
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，包括声音在内的交流互动，如电话或视频聊天，比通过打字交流，如短信或电子邮件，造就更强的社会联系。
116．句意：有很多事情会让你无法见到你爱的人，从繁忙的日程到遥远的距离，再到意想不到的新冠疫情。根据“frm busy schedules t lng distances”以及首字母可知繁忙的日程以及遥远的距离等都会阻止你见到你爱的人，keep sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(k)eep。
117．句意：幸运的是，多亏了现代科技，我们想念的人往往只是一个电话或一条短信的距离。根据“ the peple we miss a phne call r text message away”以及首字母可知往往只需要打电话或发短信，ften“经常”。故填()ften。
118．句意：但如果你是一个喜欢打字的人，你可能要三思了。根据“yu’re smene messages”以及首字母并结合下文可知是更喜欢打字，prefer“更喜欢”，句子用一般现在时，主语是smene，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(p)refers。
119．句意：一项新的研究发现，包括电话或视频聊天在内的语音交流比通过打字交流，如短信 或电子邮件，更能建立社会联系。根据“cmmunicatin ”以及首字母可知是包括声音等的交流，include/invlve“包括”，句子用一般现在时，主语是cmmunicatin，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(i)ncludes/(i)nvlves。
120．句意：一项新的研究发现，包括电话或视频聊天在内的语音交流比通过打字交流，如短信或电子邮件，更能建立社会联系。根据“smene’s vice actually made the experience better”可知打电话比打字能建立更强的联系，根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级strnger“更强的”。故填(s)trnger。
121．句意：但实际上听到某人的声音会让通话体验更好。根据“smene’s vice”以及首字母可知是听到某人的声音，hear“听到”，作主语用动名词。故填(h)earing。
122．句意：在一项实验中，研究人员让陌生人通过发短信、视频聊天或只使用音频交谈的方式联系。根据“texting, talking ver vide chat r talking using nly audi”以及首字母可知此处是“或者……或者”。故填(e)ither。
123．句意：他们发现，两种形式的语音交流——无论是视频还是音频，都会让陌生人感觉比通过短信交流时更有联系。根据“They fund that bth frms f vice”以及首字母可知是语音交流，cmmunicatin“交流”，此处用名词复数。故填(c)mmunicatins。
124．句意：发短信会让人很难理解谈话背后的真正含义。根据“texting can make it hard t get behind a cnversatin”以及首字母可知发短信让人很难理解真正含义，修饰名词用形容词true“真正的”。故填(t)rue。
125．句意：因此，说话者能够理解内容背后的含义，而无需思考单词背后的无尽可能含义。根据“the speakers are able t understand the meaning behind the ver the endless pssible meanings behind wrds”可知说话者不需考虑单词背后的意义就能理解，withut“没有”。故填(w)ithut。
（2022秋·江苏盐城·九年级统考期中）首字母填空。
Have yu heard f Huang Fengrng wh impresses many peple with his special art style? He is a p 126 painting artist frm Fujian Prvince. He began trying ut c 127 ways f painting arund 10 years ag. He made effrts and created an art style with great creativity. It c 128 painting with acting and lets drawing becme bth beautiful and humrus. Huang uses bdy language when painting and smetimes dances t music.
In 2010, it was the first time that he shwed this new frm f art n TV that peple had never seen befre. After that, he started t c 129 mre styles f drawing. In the beginning, many peple disliked Huang’s new style. H 130 , he fund sme freigners liked it. T insist n creating new things is nt easy, and it takes a lng time t have many fans. He cnsiders art as a jb testing ne’s true lve, because he has d 131 in keeping the balance between making mney and making peple laugh. Later his special art frms caught attentin frm a 132 . They intrduced his wrks t thers and recmmended him t hld a shw in Paris.
The painting shw impressed many peple. He is praised n 133 nly in China but als arund the wrld. Further chances has been 134 t him. He began t draw fr famus peple in different areas. S far, 17 cuntries have invited Huang t draw paintings fr their presidents when he jined in sme state visits.
In the future, he wants t play a mre imprtant rle in s 135 . T encurage children t study this frm f art, he started a cmpetitin call “Stars f Acting Painting”. It is an event f Dafen Internatinal Oil Painting Shw.
【答案】
126．(p)ineer 127．(c)reative 128．(c)nnects 129．(c)reate 130．(H)wever 131．(d)ifficulty 132．(a)brad 133．(n)t 134．()ffered 135．(s)ciety
【导语】本文主要介绍了绘画大师黄凤荣，他创造了一种新的艺术风格，让绘画变得既美丽又幽默。
126．句意：黄凤荣是福建省的先锋绘画艺术家。根据“He made effrts and created an art style with great creativity.”及第二段第一句中的“ shwed this new frm f art n TV that peple had never seen befre.”可知，他努力创造了一种极具创造性的艺术风格，这种新的艺术形式之前没有人见过，再结合首字母可知，此处指他是一位先锋绘画艺术家，pineer“先锋，先驱”，故填(p)ineer。
127．句意：大概十年前，他开始尝试创造性的绘画方式。根据“He made effrts and created an art style with great creativity.”可知，他努力创造了一种极具创造性的艺术风格，再结合首字母可知，他在尝试的是创造性的绘画方式，creative“创造性的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词。故填(c)reative。
128．句意：它将绘画与表演联系起来，让绘画变得既美丽又幽默。根据“ with acting”可知，此处是“把……和……联系起来”，根据“lets”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单形式。故填(c)nnects。
129．句意：之后，他开始创作更多的绘画风格。根据“mre styles f drawing”及首字母可知，此处指创作更多的绘画风格，create“创造”，start t d sth.“开始做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(c)reate。
130．句意：然而，他发现一些外国人喜欢它。根据“In the beginning, many peple disliked Huang’s new style”和“he fund sme freigners liked it.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空处位于句首且用逗号隔开，应用hwever“然而”。故填(H)wever。
131．句意：他认为艺术是一项考验真爱的工作，因为他在赚钱和让人发笑之间保持平衡有困难。根据“T insist n creating new things is nt easy, and it takes a lng time t have many fans.”可知，坚持创造新的东西并不容易，且要花很长时间才能拥有很多粉丝，所以在赚钱和让人发笑之间保持平衡是困难的，have difficulty in ding sth.“做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty。
132．句意：后来他的特殊艺术形式引起了国外的注意。根据“They intrduced his wrks t thers and recmmended him t hld a shw in Paris.”可知，他们把他的作品介绍给其他人并推荐他在巴黎举办一场展览，再结合首字母可知，此处指他的艺术形式受到国外的关注，abrad“在国外”。故填(a)brad。
133．句意：他不仅在中国，而且在全世界都受到赞扬。根据“nly in China but als arund the wrld”可知，此处是nt als...“不仅……而且……”。故填(n)t。
134．句意：这为他提供了更多的机会。根据“The painting shw impressed many peple.”和“Further chances has been... t him”可知，更多的人对他的艺术感兴趣，这给他提供了更多的机会，ffer“提供”，此处是被动语态，应用ffer的过去分词形式。故填()ffered。
135．句意：在未来，他希望在社会中扮演更重要的角色。根据“T encurage children t study this frm f art, he started a cmpetitin call ‘Stars f Acting Painting’.”可知，为了鼓励孩子们学习这种形式的艺术，他发起了一项比赛，再结合首字母可知，此处指他想在社会中扮演更重要的角色，sciety“社会”。故填(s)ciety。
（2023·江苏南通·校考三模）
The earliest piece f guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei prvince in 2016, dates back t the Zhu Dynasty(c. 11th century-256BC). The bdy f a guqin is made f painted wd and the strings f twisted silk. A 136 its appearance lks simple, making a guqin is quite challenging. An utstanding piece can take y 137 t create. It is a crystallizatin f art and time.
The sund f a guqin is quiet, ethereal and distant. Vibratins(振动) are used t p 138 an undulating and lasting music, with rich empty ntes in between. As the listener fills in the space in their wn minds, a cnnectin is f 139 between music and men.
The guqin was lved by the literati in ancient China. The mst famus guqin m 140 was Yu Bya in the Spring and Autumn(770-476 BC) and Warring States(475-221 BC) perids. As he played his guqin in the muntains, a wdcutter named Zhng Ziqi heard the music and understd exactly what Yu wanted t e 141 . This deep understanding frmed a strng bnd between them, and they became c 142 friends. This is the famus tale b 143 the guqin masterpiece, Flwing Water, High Muntains. The piece has been passed dwn thrugh generatins and is cnsidered ne f the mst famus and imprtant w 144 in Chinese guqin music.
The well-knwn stry abut guqin, flwing frm brushed fingertips and travelling fr thusands f years, is cntinuing t the p 145 .
【答案】
136．(A)lthugh 137．(y)ears 138．(p)rduce 139．(f)rmed 140．(m)usician 141．(e)xpress 142．(c)lse 143．(b)ehind 144．(w)rks 145．(p)resent
【导语】本文主要介绍中国的古琴和著名的古琴名曲——《高山流水》。
136．句意：尽管它的外形看起来很简单，但是制作古琴却是很有挑战性。根据首字母提示及前后分句的逻辑关系可知，此处考查连词althugh“虽然、尽管、即使”，表示让步。故填(A)lthugh。
137．句意：一把出色的古琴可能需要数年时间才能制作出来。古琴是艺术和时间的结晶。根据“take”和首字母提示可知，此处表示years“年”，名词复数；take years t d sth.“花数年时间做某事”。故填(y)ears。
138．句意：振动被用来产生起伏而持久的音乐……根据“vibratins”和“music”之间的物理学原理及首字母提示可知，此处指prduce“生产、造出”，动词。故填(p)rduce。
139．句意：当听者在自己的脑海里填补这些空白时，音乐和人之间便建立了联系。根据“a cnnectin”和“between music and man”可知，此处指frm“（使）（关系、习惯或想法）形成”，动词。再根据句子结构可知，此处应用被动语态：be+过去分词。故填(f)rmed。
140．句意：最著名的古琴演奏家是春秋战国时期的俞伯牙。根据“Yu Bya”及首字母提示可知，此处指musician“音乐家”，名词。故填(m)usician。
141．句意：当他在山间弹奏古琴时，有一个叫钟子期的樵夫听到了音乐声，并完全理解了俞伯牙想要表达的意思。根据“ exactly what Yu wanted t...”及首字母提示可知，此处指express“表达”，动词。故填(e)xpress。
142．句意：他们成为了亲密的朋友。根据“This deep understanding...”和“friends”及首字母提示可知，此处指clse“亲密的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词friends。故填(c)lse。
143．句意：这就是古琴名曲《高山流水》背后的著名传说。根据上文所述内容及首字母提示可知，此处指behind“在……的背面”，介词。故填(b)ehind。
144．句意：这首曲目被世代传承，也被认为是中国古琴音乐中最著名和最重要的作品之一。根据“The piece has been passed dwn thrugh generatins...”及首字母提示可知，此处指古琴名曲《高山流水》被认为是中国古琴音乐中著名和最重要的作品之一，ne f the +最高级+名词复数。故填(w)rks。
145．句意：这个大家熟知的关于古琴的故事从指尖流淌而出，穿越了千年岁月，至今仍在持续着。根据“ fr thusands f years...”及首字母提示可知，此处指俞伯牙和钟子期之间的故事流传至今。present“目前、现在”，名词。故填(p)resent。
（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
In 2011, a tsunami hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear pwer plant (福岛第一核电站) in Japan, l 146 t big nuclear damage (损害). T stp further prblems, Japan d 147 t use water t cl the damaged reactrs (反应堆).
Nw, mre than 1.3 millin tns f water—enugh t fill 500 Olympic-sized swimming pls have been used since t 148 . It’s still ging up with mre than 100 tns every day. The water is p 149 by radiactive (放射性的) materials and is kept in strage tanks.
Withut enugh space t stre the tanks, Japan said that it wuld release the wastewater int the Pacific Ocean this spring. On March 17, part f the equipment t release the wastewater started peratin fr the f 150 time, accrding t Japanese media TV Asahi.
This decisin has caused a number f ht d 151 . The Japanese gvernment insisted that the radinuclides (放射性核素) in the wastewater will have been mstly cleared. S it is safe t release the water int the cean and it wn’t be bad fr the envirnment.
H 152 , nt everyne agrees with this decisin. Japan’s envirnmental grups and f 153 wrry abut the sea life and the fishing industry there, the BBC reprted.
Sme neighburing cuntries, s 154 as Suth Krea, are wrried abut the pssible prblems brught n their wn fishing industries and the envirnment. China, alng with Russia, asked Japan a list f technical questins n the plan in May 2022. But the Japanese side was unable t answer these questins r talk f 155 abut the matter.
On March 14, the Chinese Freign Ministry nce again denunced (谴责) Japan’s decisin t release the wastewater int the sea.
【答案】
146．(l)eading 147．(d)ecided 148．(t)hen 149．(p)lluted 150．(f)irst 151．(d)iscussins 152．(H)wever 153．(f)ishermen 154．(s)uch 155．(f)urther
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本政府准备在2023年春季开始向海洋排放核废水，但遭到了环保组织、当地渔民和中国政府的谴责。
146．句意：2011年，海啸袭击了日本福岛第一核电站，造成了巨大的核破坏。根据“t big nuclear damage”可知是造成了很大的损害，lead t“造成，导致”，句中已有谓语动词hit，此处用非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填(l)eading。
147．句意：为了阻止进一步的问题，日本决定用水冷却受损的反应堆。根据“t use water t cl the damaged reactrs”可知是决定使用水冷却受损的反应堆，decide“决定”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
148．句意：从那时起，已经使用了130多万吨水，足以填满500个奥运会规模的游泳池。根据“enugh t fill 500 Olympic-sized swimming pls have been used since”可知是自从那时起，since then“从那时起”。故填(t)hen。
149．句意：这些水被放射性物质污染，并被储存在储罐中。根据“by radiactive (放射性的) materials”可知水被放射性物质污染，pllute“污染”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(p)lluted。
150．句意：据日本媒体朝日电视台报道，3月17日，部分废水排放设备首次开始运行。根据“release the wastewater started peratin fr ”可知是第一次开始运行，fr the first time“第一次”。故填(f)irst。
151．句意：这一决定引起了许多热议。根据“This decisin has caused a number f ht...”以及下文可知，这个决定引起了很多议论，discussin“议论”，此处用名词复数。故填(d)iscussins。
152．句意：然而，并不是所有人都同意这一决定。此处和前文是转折关系，用hwever。故填(H)wever。
153．句意：日本环保组织和渔民担心那里的海洋生活和渔业。根据“wrry abut the sea life and the fishing industry there”可知渔民担心海洋生活以及渔业，fisherman“渔民”，此处用名词复数。故填(f)ishermen。
154．句意：一些邻国，如韩国，担心本国渔业和环境可能带来的问题。根据“Sme neighburing cuntries, Suth Krea”可知是举例说明一些邻国，such as“例如”。故填(s)uch。
155．句意：但日方无法回答这些问题，也无法进一步讨论此事。根据“answer these questins r the matter”可知是无法进一步讨论此事，用比较级further“进一步”。故填(f)urther。
（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）短文填空
The English cultural and turism magazine “Jiangsu Glimpses” has published a new ne. It recmmends beautiful museums, d 156 fd, fun rutes and spring flk custms in Jiangsu.
What winter takes frm here, spring will give it b 157 . After a winter f resting, the flwers in Jiangsu are budding（含苞待放） and the ducks can als f 158 the warmth f the spring river.
It has becme a habit fr Chinese t 159 t cme t Jiangsu t see flwers in spring. The city flwer f Nanjing, plum blssm, nw is all arund n the Meihua Muntain. “Fure Flwer Sea” in Zhenjiang i 160 many flwer fields which are like a clrful blanket. Spring cmes and shines n the branches f these flwers in the suth f the Yangtze River.
Tea is anther g 161 that cmes with the spring f Jiangnan. Many teas with petic and beautiful n 162 are all frm Jiangsu, such as Suzhu’s Biluchun tea, Nanjing’s Yuhua tea and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea. During this perid, the tea field prvides nice teas and p 163 places fr peple t have fun. The tea has special taste b 164 different tea trees are planted in different planting sites. Nwadays, peple can lk fr tasty tea and enjy the best s 165 in Jiangsu, including transprtatin, accmmdatin（住宿）, sightseeing, and fd. In additin t the tea fields, turists can als walk int the tea huses and museums r picturesque villages arund them.
【答案】
156．(d)elicius/(d)ifferent 157．(b)ack 158．(f)eel 159．(t)urists 160．(i)ncludes 161．(g)ift 162．(n)ames 163．(p)leasant/(p)erfect 164．(b)ecause 165．(s)ervice/(s)ervices
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最新出版的《江南一瞥》的主要内容。
156．句意：它推荐了美丽的博物馆、美味的/各种不同的食物、有趣的路线和江苏的春天民俗。设空处需填形容词修饰其后名词fd，结合首字母可知，修饰食物“不同的”或“美味的”均符合语境。故填(d)elicius/(d)ifferent。
157．句意：冬天拿走了什么，春天会还回来的。结合首字母分析可知，give back“归还”符合。故填(b)ack。
158．句意：经过一个冬天的休养，江苏的花儿含苞待放，鸭子也能感受到春江的温暖。设空处需填入动词作谓语，结合首字母可知，feel“感觉”符合语境，因句中有情态动词can，所以动词使用原形。故填(f)eel。
159．句意：春天来江苏赏花已成为中国游客们的习惯。设空处需填入名词作主语成分，结合句意和首字母可知，turist“游客”符合语境，此处指很多游客，所以用其复数形式。故填(t)urists。
160．句意：镇江的“未来花海”包括许多花田，它们像一张彩色的毯子。设空处需填动词作谓语成分，结合首字母可知，include“包含”符合语境，此处主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填(i)ncludes。
161．句意：茶是江南春天带来的另一份礼物。设空处应填入名词作表语，结合句意和首字母可知，gift“礼物”符合语境，因其前有修饰词anther，所以应使用单数形式。故填(g)ift。
162．句意：许多有着诗意和美丽名字的茶都来自江苏，比如苏州的碧螺春，南京的雨花茶，还有镇江的金山翠芽茶。设空处需填名词作beautiful的中心词，根据“such as Suzhu’s Biluchun tea, Nanjing’s Yuhua tea and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea”可知，下文列举的都是茶叶的名字，所以name“名字”符合语境，此处指很多名字，所以应使用复数形式。故填(n)ames。
163．句意：在此期间，茶田为人们提供了好茶和令人愉快的/完美的娱乐场所。设空处需填入形容词修饰名词places，结合首字母可知，修饰场所“令人愉快的”或“完美的”均符合句意。故填(p)leasant/(p)erfect。
164．句意：茶有特别的味道，由于不同的茶树种植在不同的地点。设空处后内容为“The tea has special taste”的原因，所以连词because“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。
165．句意：如今，人们可以在江苏寻找美味的茶，享受最好的服务，包括交通、住宿、观光和食物。设空处需填入名词作best的中心词，结合句意和首字母可知，service“服务”符合语境，该词可以用单数表示“整体的服务”，也可用复数表示“各方的服务”。故填(s)ervice/(s)ervices。
（2022春·江苏盐城·九年级校联考期中）Yuan Lngping, a member f the Chinese Academy f Engineering, died f illness at 91 in Changsha, Hunan prvince, n Saturday. Peple all ver the wrld feel sad abut the lss f the great rice s 166 .
Yuan was brn n 7th S 167 1930. He spent all his life n the research and d 168 f better rice plants, which has helped peple slve the prblem f hunger. Because f his achievements, he was praised as F 169 f Hybrid Rice. My Legacy, a dcumentary series released last year, nce fllwed the tp scientist t recrd sme f his rarely-knwn mments t 170 shting (拍摄) fr mre than six mnths. Yuan is nt nly a famus agriculture expert but als a rmantic husband and a caring grandfather. Yuan’s three granddaughters recalled stries abut their grandfather and said that he mst cared abut their English and Math studies. Yuan’s n 171 birthday celebratin, which was attended by hundreds f peple, is als r 172 in the dcumentary. A heartwarming mment: Yuan cut the first piece f cake and immediately gave his wife the first bite.While taking a ride and passing a pnd where a grup f ducks were s 173 , he praised them as “beautiful” and mimicked the ducks with a “quack, quack, quack ”. Yuan als develped an “exercise prgram”—t play mahjng with friends t t 174 his brain. Just like c 175 peple, the tp scientist laughed when he wn and didn’t hide his disappintment when he lst.
【答案】
166．(s)cientist 167．(S)eptember 168．(d)evelpment 169．(F)ather 170．(t)hrugh 171．(n)inetieth 172．(r)ecrded 173．(s)wimming 174．(t)rain 175．(c)mmn
【分析】本文介绍了水稻科学家袁隆平的事迹及为了解决人们的温饱所做出的贡献。
166．句意：全世界的人们都为这位伟大的水稻科学家的去世感到悲伤。根据“Yuan Lngping, a member f the Chinese Academy f Engineering,”可知，袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，scientist意为“科学家”；结合语境可知，此处需用单数。故填scientist。
167．句意：袁出生于1930年9月7日。根据“was brn n”可知，此处应该是介绍袁隆平的出生日期，September意为“九月”。故填September。
168．句意：他毕生致力于研究和开发更好的水稻，帮助人们解决饥饿问题。根据“which has helped peple slve the prblem f hunger.”可知，此处应该是研究和开发更好的水稻，develpment意为“开发”；and前面的research是单数，此处需用单数与之并列。故填develpment。
169．句意：由于他的成就，他被誉为杂交水稻之父。根据“Because f his achievements,”判断，袁隆平被誉为杂交水稻之父，Father意为“父亲”，由he可知，此处需用单数。 故填Father。
170．句意：《My Legacy》是去年发行的一部纪录片系列，曾跟随这位顶尖科学家在六个多月的拍摄中记录了一些鲜为人知的时刻。根据“shting (拍摄) fr mre than six mnths.”可知，此处是指在这六个月的拍摄过程中，thrugh意为“自始至终”。thrugh shting fr mre than six mnths经过六个多月的拍摄。故填thrugh。
171．句意：这部纪录片还记录了数百人参加的袁隆平90岁生日庆祝活动。根据前面的介绍“died f illness at 91 in Changsha,”可知，袁隆平去世是91岁，因此此处应该是庆祝他的九十岁生日，ninety意为“九十”，此处需用序数词。故填ninetieth。
172．句意：这部纪录片还记录了数百人参加的袁隆平90岁生日庆祝活动。由空后的“in the dcumentary.”可知，过生日的场景被记录了下来，recrd意为“记录”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，需用过去分词。故填recrded。
173．句意：当他搭便车经过一群鸭子正在游泳的池塘时，他称赞它们“漂亮”，并模仿鸭子“嘎嘎，嘎嘎，嘎嘎”。根据“passing a pnd where a grup f ducks”判断，应该是在池塘里游泳的鸭子，swim意为“游泳”；由were可知，此处是过去进行时，需用现在分词。故填swimming。
174．句意：袁还开发了一个“锻炼计划”——和朋友打麻将来训练他的大脑。由“play mahjng with friends”可知，袁隆平和朋友打麻将是来训练他的大脑。train意为“训练”，t 后跟动词原形，作目的状语。故填train。
175．句意：就像普通人一样，这位顶尖科学家赢了笑，输了也没有掩饰自己的失望。根据“the tp scientist laughed when he wn and didn’t hide his disappintment when he lst.”可知，袁隆平和普通人一样。cmmn意为“普通的”，形容词，作定语。故填cmmn。