61，广西北海市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份61，广西北海市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，从下列每小题所给的A，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
12．（1分）—________ hney d yu need？
—One spn is enugh.（ ）
A．Hw manyB．Hw muchC．Hw ften
13．（1分）Linda，I knw yu're busy nw，but I have ________ t tell yu.（ ）
A．nthing imprtant
B．anything imprtant
C．smething imprtant
14．（1分）My brther is_______than me.He makes peple laugh a lt.（ ）
A．funnyB．funnierC．funniest
15．（1分）There a cncert this weekend.Let's g t it tgether.（ ）
A．wasB．is ging t be
C．is ging t have
16．（1分）—Linda，can yu cme t my birthday party？
— .I have t lk after my grandma at hme.（ ）
A．I'm afraid ntB．Sunds great
C．Yes，n prblem
17．（1分）If yu_______t the party with us tmrrw，yu will have a great time there.（ ）
A．will gB．gC．went
18．（1分）Sue lks_______because she lst her pet dg.（ ）
A．upsetB．happyC．beautiful
19．（1分）—What are yur ？
—I like singing and reading.（ ）
A．habitsB．hbbies
C．reslutins
20．（1分）_______these bananas and apples.Let's make a fruit salad.（ ）
A．Put upB．Take upC．Cut up
21．（1分）—Hw was Tm's birthday party？
—Great.All the peple enjyed at the party.（ ）
A．myselfB．himself
C．themselves
七、补全对话，根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Hell，Peter!The weekend is cming.（1）
B：Hi，Je!I want t g t the mvies with my friends.
A：（2）
B：Well，I like cmedies.
A：Why d yu like them？
B：（3） What abut yu？
A：Er，I dn't mind cmedies.But my favrite mvies are actin mvies and scary mvies.
B：（4） They are scary.
A：Haha.D yu always read the news in the newspaper？
B：N，I ften read the news n TV.
A：Oh，my friend Alan als likes the news.（5）
八、完形填空，阅读下面的语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）After the winter vacatin，I had t mve t a new city with my parents.On the first day t my new schl，it was cld and（1） .It was early and there weren't many peple n the rad.
Suddenly I saw a girl fall ff her bike in the snw.She was（2） hard t stand up but fell again.（3） thinking，I went ver t help her quickly.She said"thank yu"with a（4） and then rde away.Her smile warmed me a lt.
After I gt t schl，the teacher asked me t（5） dwn beside a girl.I felt nervus.Sn the first class，English，started.Their textbks（课本）were（6） frm thse in my ld schl.Just I didn't knw what t d，an（7） bk appeared in frnt f me."Let's（8） it，"The girl beside me said，"Hi，I'm Carrie，"I lked up.T（9） surprise，it was the girl I helped this mrning.Frm（10） n，we became gd friends.
Frm that I learned：t help thers is actually t help urselves!
九、阅读理解。
24．（5分）根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的"T"，错误的"F"。
Kate and Sandy are sisters.They live in a big city.Kate is tw years lder than Sandy.She likes living in the city very much.She thinks living in the city is much mre beautiful than living in the cuntryside.She likes the light（灯光）at night in her city.She thinks the lights are mre interesting than the stars.She enjys reading and she reads bks mre than Sandy.Sandy dislikes living in the city.She likes the cuntryside better.She ften visits her grandma in the cuntryside and spends her vacatin there.In the cuntryside，Sandy ften takes walks after dinner.She thinks it can make her very relaxed.
（1）Sandy is yunger than Kate.
（2）Bth Sandy and Kate like living in the city.
（3）Kate is interested in the light at night in the city.
（4）Sandy ften spends her hliday with Kate.
（5）Sandy thinks taking walks after dinner can make her feel relaxed.
25．（10分）
（1）What des Betty invite her friends t d？
A.Play games.
B.Watch a shw.
C.Play sprts.
（2）Where is Kate ging t take a trip？
A.T space.
B.T a theater.
C.T a museum.
（3）Why can't Amy play tennis？
A.She is preparing fr the schl shw.
B.She is preparing fr a test.
C.She is ging t a cncert.
（4）When will Sarah have a pian lessn？
A.On Saturday mrning.
B.On Saturday afternn.
C.On Sunday mrning.
（5）Hw many peple might g and play tennis with Betty？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
26．（10分）A by thught that he was the unhappiest persn in the wrld.In his pinin，he was unlucky，because almst everything bad always happened t him.
One day he came t a beautiful palace（宫殿）.The king asked him t lk arund the palace and cme back in tw hurs."when yu walk arund my palace，hld this spn with milk and dn't spill the milk."said the king.
The by kept his eyes fixed n the spn and began t walk arund the glden palace.After tw hurs，he came back t the king."Well，"asked the king，"did yu see the wnderful paintings and the clrful flwers in the garden？"The by felt srry because he saw nthing.He nly paid attentin t（注意）the milk.
"Then g back and see the beauty f my wrld，"said the king.
The by came back again and talked abut everything he saw.
"But where is the milk？"asked the king.Lking dwn at the spn，the by saw the milk was gne."Well，there is nly ne piece f advice I can give yu，"said the king."The secret f happiness is t see all the beauty f the wrld and als keep an eye n the milk in the spn."
（1）Why did the by think he was the unhappiest persn in the wrld？
A.Because he was very pr and gt ill.
B.Because almst everything bad always happened t him.
C.Because he didn't knw hw t find the secret f happiness.
（2）The king asked the by t visit his palace .
A.in ne hur
B.t pick flwers
C.with a spn f milk
（3）What des the underlined wrd"spill"mean in Paragraph 2？
A.洒出
B.喝掉
C.带着
（4）What did the by d in the palace fr the first time？
A.He saw the wnderful paintings n the walls.
B.He was always lking at the spn carefully.
C.He picked sme beautiful flwers.
（5）In the king's pinin，what des the milk in the spn refer t（指代）？
A.The secret f happiness.
B.Bad things t the by.
C.The beauty f the wrld.
27．（10分）Why did Chinese peple have mre than ne name in ancient times（古代）？
In ancient China，peple's names had three parts，their family name，given name and curtesy name.Take famus pet Li Bai fr example.His family name，Li，came frm his father's name.His given name was Bai，and his curtesy name was Taibai.
Peple used their given names in the family.But in scial life，they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect.This just happened amng peple f similar age.If yu were talking abut yurself，r if yur elders（长辈）were talking abut yu，they will use the given name instead f the curtesy name.
Men wuld get their curtesy names when they were 20.Wmen wuld get their curtesy names after getting married.
One's curtesy name ften had smething t d with ne's given name.Fr example，the name f Mencius was Meng Ke.His curtesy name was Ziyu.Bth Ke and Ziyu mean"carriage（马车）".Zhuge Liang's given name was Liang.The meaning f Liang was"bright".His curtesy name was Kngming，which has the same meaning"very bright".
（1）Hw many parts are there in peple's names in ancient China？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"curtesy"in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A.名
B.昵称
C.字
（3）Why did peple call each ther by their curtesy names in scial life？
A.T shw their lve.
B.T shw their gd relatinship.
C.T shw their respect.
（4）Which name has t d with"Kngming"？
A.Zhuge.
B.Liang.
C.Ziyu.
（5）What's the best title f the passage？
A.The famus pet Li Bai
B.Three parts f ancient names
C.The stry f names
十、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
I dreamed abut travelling t Hng Kng when I was a little by.And this time my（1） finally came true.S when I gt t Hng Kng（2） July 27.I felt s excited.I knw it's ne f the mst（3） cities in China.On that day，the temperature was higher than（4） f Hangzhu.It was s ht that we ate a lt f ice cream.
I wanted t g t Disneyland（迪士尼乐园）fr a lng time，（5） ur trip began in Disneyland.In the park，we（6） lts f cartn characters such as Mickey Muse，Minnie Muse and Dnald Duck made by Walt Disney，a very（7） man Mad Hat Cup is my favrite game.It made me really excited（激动的）.and I wanted t try it again.
In the fllwing days，we visited many ther interesting places.It tk us 6 days t（8） the life and culture there I made（9） with many freigners when I visited Hng Kng.I（10） hpe I can g there again sme day.
What a beautiful city!
十一、书面表达。
29．（15分）假设你校要举行一年一度的英语演讲比赛，演讲题目为"My dream jb"。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿为此做准备。
内容要点：
（1）介绍一种具体的理想职业；
（2）谈谈你喜欢这份工作的理由；
（3）为了实现理想，谈谈你的实施计划。
注意：
（1）内容必须包含内容要点的所有信息；
（2）不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
（4）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
My dream jb
Hell，everyne I'm glad t be here t share my dream jb with yu______________________________
Thank yu.
参考答案与试题解析
六、单项选择，从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）—________ hney d yu need？
—One spn is enugh.（ ）
A．Hw manyB．Hw muchC．Hw ften
【分析】—你需要多少蜂蜜？
—一勺就够了。
【解答】Hw many多少，修饰可数名词复数；Hw much多少，修饰不可数名词；Hw ften多长时间一次。根据"One spn is enugh."（一勺就够了）可知，此处是问蜂蜜的数量；"hney"为不可数名词，应用hw much修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，根据答句内容确定特殊疑问词，分析选项，选择正确答案。
13．（1分）Linda，I knw yu're busy nw，but I have ________ t tell yu.（ ）
A．nthing imprtant
B．anything imprtant
C．smething imprtant
【分析】琳达，我知道你现在很忙，但我有重要的事要告诉你。
【解答】nthing imprtant没什么重要的；anything imprtant任何重要的，多用于否定句或疑问句中；smething imprtant重要的事情，多用在肯定句中。根据I knw yu're busy nw，but I tell yu.（我知道你现在很忙，但我有告诉你。）可知，虽然对方很忙，但是有重要的事要告知，本句是肯定句，因此选smething imprtant符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
14．（1分）My brther is_______than me.He makes peple laugh a lt.（ ）
A．funnyB．funnierC．funniest
【分析】我哥哥比我更滑稽一点。他让人开怀大笑。
【解答】根据后半句He makes peple laugh a lt（他让人开怀大笑）可知，我哥哥比我更滑稽一点。他让人开怀大笑。空格后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
15．（1分）There a cncert this weekend.Let's g t it tgether.（ ）
A．wasB．is ging t be
C．is ging t have
【分析】这周将有一场音乐会。我们一起去吧。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了there be结构的一般将来时，其构成是there is/are ging t be+主语；there will be+主语。分析所给选项可知正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查there be结构的一般将来时的用法。
16．（1分）—Linda，can yu cme t my birthday party？
— .I have t lk after my grandma at hme.（ ）
A．I'm afraid ntB．Sunds great
C．Yes，n prblem
【分析】——琳达，你能来我的生日聚会吗？
——恐怕不能。我必须在家照顾我的奶奶。
【解答】考查情境交际。A恐怕不能；B听起来很好；C好的，没问题。根据I have t lk after my grandma at hme.（我必须在家照顾我的奶奶。）可知不能去参加聚会，A符合情境。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
17．（1分）If yu_______t the party with us tmrrw，yu will have a great time there.（ ）
A．will gB．gC．went
【分析】如果你明天和我们一起去参加聚会，你在那里会玩得很开心。
【解答】g"去"。A.一般将来时；B.一般现在时；C.一般过去时。if"如果"，引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，主语是yu，谓语动词用原形。
故选：B。
【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。
18．（1分）Sue lks_______because she lst her pet dg.（ ）
A．upsetB．happyC．beautiful
【分析】Sue看起来很沮丧，因为她丢了她的宠物狗。
【解答】upset难过的；happy高兴的；beautiful漂亮的。根据she lst her pet dg（她丢了她的宠物狗）可知upset（难过的）符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
19．（1分）—What are yur ？
—I like singing and reading.（ ）
A．habitsB．hbbies
C．reslutins
【分析】﹣﹣你的爱好是什么？
﹣﹣我喜欢唱歌和读书。
【解答】A.习惯；B.爱好；C.决议。根据答语"I like singing and reading（我喜欢唱歌和读书）"可知，此处是询问"爱好（hbbies）"。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
20．（1分）_______these bananas and apples.Let's make a fruit salad.（ ）
A．Put upB．Take upC．Cut up
【分析】把这些香蕉和苹果切碎。让我们做水果沙拉吧。
【解答】A.举起；B.开始从事；C.切碎。根据Let's make a fruit salad.（让我们做水果沙拉吧。）可知此处是指切碎香蕉。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
21．（1分）—Hw was Tm's birthday party？
—Great.All the peple enjyed at the party.（ ）
A．myselfB．himself
C．themselves
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆的生日聚会怎么样？
﹣﹣太棒了。所有的人在聚会上都玩得很开心。
【解答】myself我自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；enjy neself"玩得开心"，主语为复数，因此选themselves。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查反身代词，做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
七、补全对话，根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Hell，Peter!The weekend is cming.（1） D
B：Hi，Je!I want t g t the mvies with my friends.
A：（2） E
B：Well，I like cmedies.
A：Why d yu like them？
B：（3） F What abut yu？
A：Er，I dn't mind cmedies.But my favrite mvies are actin mvies and scary mvies.
B：（4） B They are scary.
A：Haha.D yu always read the news in the newspaper？
B：N，I ften read the news n TV.
A：Oh，my friend Alan als likes the news.（5） C
【分析】本文是彼得和乔谈论喜欢什么类型的电影的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上句The weekend is cming.（周末就要到了。）和下句I want t g t the mvies with my friends.（我想和我的朋友一起去看电影。）可知，此处是问对方周末想要做什么。故选：D。
（2）根据下句Well，I like cmedies.（嗯，我喜欢喜剧。）可知，此处是问对方喜欢什么类型的电影。故选：E。
（3）根据上句Why d yu like them？（你为什么喜欢它们？）可知此处是回答喜欢它们的原因。故选：F。
（4）根据下句They are scary.（它们很吓人。）可知，此处是说自己不能忍受恐怖电影。故选：B。
（5）根据Oh，my friend Alan als likes the news.（哦，我的朋友艾伦也喜欢新闻。）可知此处是说艾伦喜欢新闻的原因。故选：C。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
八、完形填空，阅读下面的语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）After the winter vacatin，I had t mve t a new city with my parents.On the first day t my new schl，it was cld and（1） B .It was early and there weren't many peple n the rad.
Suddenly I saw a girl fall ff her bike in the snw.She was（2） A hard t stand up but fell again.（3） A thinking，I went ver t help her quickly.She said"thank yu"with a（4） B and then rde away.Her smile warmed me a lt.
After I gt t schl，the teacher asked me t（5） C dwn beside a girl.I felt nervus.Sn the first class，English，started.Their textbks（课本）were（6） B frm thse in my ld schl.Just I didn't knw what t d，an（7） C bk appeared in frnt f me."Let's（8） A it，"The girl beside me said，"Hi，I'm Carrie，"I lked up.T（9） B surprise，it was the girl I helped this mrning.Frm（10） C n，we became gd friends.
Frm that I learned：t help thers is actually t help urselves!
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者搬到新城市后的第一天经历。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我去新学校的第一天，天气又冷又多雪。A.多云的；B.下雪的；C.下雨的。结合下文Suddenly I saw a girl fall ff her bike in the snw.（突然我看到一个女孩在雪地里从自行车上摔了下来。）可知，此处是天气又冷又多雪，故选：B。
（2）考查动词现在分词。句意：她在努力尝试站起来，但又摔倒了。A.尝试；B.开始；C.步行。try hard t stand up努力尝试站起来；结合空后but fell again（但又摔倒了），此处是努力尝试站起来，故选：A。
（3）考查介词。句意：我不假思索地迅速过去帮助她。A.没有；B.有；C.为了。结合下文I went ver t help her quickly.（我赶紧过去帮她。）可知，此处是不假思索，故选：A。
（4）考查名词。句意：她微笑着说了声"谢谢"，然后骑车离开了。A.笑话；B.微笑；C.哭泣。结合下文Her smile warmed me a lt.（她的笑容使我很温暖。）可知，此处是笑着说了声"谢谢"，故选：B。
（5）考查动词。句意：我到学校后，老师让我坐在一个女孩旁边。A.跌倒；B.躺；C.坐。sit dwn坐下；故选：C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他们的课本和我以前学校的不一样。A.困难的；B.不同的；C.相同的。be different frm与……不同，故选：B。
（7）考查名词。句意：只是我不知道该怎么办，一本英语书出现在我面前。A.美术；B.地理；C.英语。结合空前不定代词an（用于元音音素开头的单词前面）并结合选项可知，此处是一本英语书，故选：C。
（8）考查动词。句意：让我们一起分享它。A.分享；B.看；C.玩。句意语境，此处是一起分享它及共看一本书，故选：A。
（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：令我惊讶的是，是我今天早上帮助的那个女孩。A.她的；B.我的；C.他的。t ne's surprise令我惊讶的是；结合语境，此处是令"我"惊讶的是，故选：B。
（10）考查副词。句意：从那时起，我们成了好朋友。A.今天；B.后来；C.那时。frm then n从那时起，故选：C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
九、阅读理解。
24．（5分）根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的"T"，错误的"F"。
Kate and Sandy are sisters.They live in a big city.Kate is tw years lder than Sandy.She likes living in the city very much.She thinks living in the city is much mre beautiful than living in the cuntryside.She likes the light（灯光）at night in her city.She thinks the lights are mre interesting than the stars.She enjys reading and she reads bks mre than Sandy.Sandy dislikes living in the city.She likes the cuntryside better.She ften visits her grandma in the cuntryside and spends her vacatin there.In the cuntryside，Sandy ften takes walks after dinner.She thinks it can make her very relaxed.
（1）Sandy is yunger than Kate. T
（2）Bth Sandy and Kate like living in the city. F
（3）Kate is interested in the light at night in the city. T
（4）Sandy ften spends her hliday with Kate. F
（5）Sandy thinks taking walks after dinner can make her feel relaxed. T
【分析】本文主要介绍了凯特和桑迪姐妹两个，凯特喜欢城市生活，觉得城市比乡村更美丽。桑迪不喜欢城市生活，更喜欢令人放松的乡村。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据Kate is tw years lder than Sandy.（凯特比桑迪大两岁。）可知，桑迪比凯特年轻。题干句子与文章相符，故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据Kate is tw years lder than Sandy.She likes living in the city very much.（凯特比桑迪大两岁。她非常喜欢住在城市里。）和Sandy dislikes living in the city.（桑迪不喜欢住在城市里。）可知，凯特喜欢住在城市里，但桑迪不喜欢。题干句子与文章不符，故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据She likes the light（灯光）at night in her city.（她喜欢她所在城市晚上的灯光。）可知，凯特对城市夜晚的灯光很感兴趣。题干句子与文章相符，故填T。
（4）细节判断题。根据Sandy dislikes living in the city.She likes the cuntryside better.She ften visits her grandma in the cuntryside and spends her vacatin there.（桑迪不喜欢住在城市里。她更喜欢农村。她经常去乡下看望她的奶奶，并在那里度假。）可知，桑迪经常去乡下和奶奶一起度假。题干句子与文章不符，故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据In the cuntryside，Sandy ften takes walks after dinner.She thinks it can make her very relaxed.（在乡下，桑迪经常在晚饭后散步。她认为它可以使她非常放松。）可知，桑迪认为晚饭后散步可以使她感到放松。题干句子与文章相符，故填T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
25．（10分）
（1）What des Betty invite her friends t d？ C
A.Play games.
B.Watch a shw.
C.Play sprts.
（2）Where is Kate ging t take a trip？ C
A.T space.
B.T a theater.
C.T a museum.
（3）Why can't Amy play tennis？ A
A.She is preparing fr the schl shw.
B.She is preparing fr a test.
C.She is ging t a cncert.
（4）When will Sarah have a pian lessn？ C
A.On Saturday mrning.
B.On Saturday afternn.
C.On Sunday mrning.
（5）Hw many peple might g and play tennis with Betty？ B
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
【分析】本文主要讲述了贝蒂邀请朋友们明天去打网球以及朋友们的回复。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Betty：My dear friends，can anyne play tennis with me tmrrw？（贝蒂：我亲爱的朋友们，明天有人能和我一起打网球吗？）可知，贝蒂邀请她的朋友一起打网球，即一起做运动。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Kate：I'm ging t take a trip t the space museum with my parents.（凯特：我打算和我的父母去太空博物馆。）可知，凯特打算去博物馆。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Amy：I'm srry I can't.I'm preparing fr the schl shw these days.（艾米：对不起，我不能来。这些天我正在为学校演出做准备。）可知，是因为她正在为学校演出做准备。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Betty：My dear friends，can anyne play tennis with me tmrrw？（贝蒂：我亲爱的朋友们，明天有人能和我一起打网球吗？）和Sarah：I'd lve t.But I have a pian lessn in the mrning.（萨拉：我很想去。但是我早上有钢琴课。）以及Sat.15：45 PM（星期六下午15：45）可推知，萨拉星期天上午有钢琴课。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Jim：I planned t g t a cncert，but I learned they pstpned（推迟）it fr sme reasn.S I'll be free tmrrw.When shall we meet？（吉姆：我本来打算去听音乐会的，但我听说他们因为某种原因推迟了。所以我明天有空。我们什么时候见面？）以及Sarah：I'd lve t.But I have a pian lessn in the mrning.Hw abut tmrrw afternn？（萨拉：我很想去。但是我早上有钢琴课。明天下午怎么样？）可知，有2人可能会和贝蒂一起去打网球。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26．（10分）A by thught that he was the unhappiest persn in the wrld.In his pinin，he was unlucky，because almst everything bad always happened t him.
One day he came t a beautiful palace（宫殿）.The king asked him t lk arund the palace and cme back in tw hurs."when yu walk arund my palace，hld this spn with milk and dn't spill the milk."said the king.
The by kept his eyes fixed n the spn and began t walk arund the glden palace.After tw hurs，he came back t the king."Well，"asked the king，"did yu see the wnderful paintings and the clrful flwers in the garden？"The by felt srry because he saw nthing.He nly paid attentin t（注意）the milk.
"Then g back and see the beauty f my wrld，"said the king.
The by came back again and talked abut everything he saw.
"But where is the milk？"asked the king.Lking dwn at the spn，the by saw the milk was gne."Well，there is nly ne piece f advice I can give yu，"said the king."The secret f happiness is t see all the beauty f the wrld and als keep an eye n the milk in the spn."
（1）Why did the by think he was the unhappiest persn in the wrld？ B
A.Because he was very pr and gt ill.
B.Because almst everything bad always happened t him.
C.Because he didn't knw hw t find the secret f happiness.
（2）The king asked the by t visit his palace C .
A.in ne hur
B.t pick flwers
C.with a spn f milk
（3）What des the underlined wrd"spill"mean in Paragraph 2？ A
A.洒出
B.喝掉
C.带着
（4）What did the by d in the palace fr the first time？ B
A.He saw the wnderful paintings n the walls.
B.He was always lking at the spn carefully.
C.He picked sme beautiful flwers.
（5）In the king's pinin，what des the milk in the spn refer t（指代）？ B
A.The secret f happiness.
B.Bad things t the by.
C.The beauty f the wrld.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个男孩认为他是世界上最不快乐的人。在他看来，他很不幸，因为几乎所有不好的事情总是发生在他身上。所以他想找到幸福的秘密。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In his pinin，he was unlucky，because almst everything bad always happened t him.（在他看来，他很不幸，因为几乎所有不好的事情总是发生在他身上）可知，几乎所有的糟糕的事情都发生在他身上。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The king asked him t lk arund the palace and cme back in tw hurs."when yu walk arund my palace，hld this spn with milk and dn't spill the milk."said the king.（国王让他环视宫殿，两小时后回来。"当你在我的宫殿里走来走去的时候，拿着这个盛牛奶的勺子，不要把牛奶洒了。"国王说。）可知，国王让男孩带着一勺牛奶来参观他的宫殿。故选C。
（3）词义理解题。根据第二段The king asked him t lk arund the palace and cme back in tw hurs."when yu walk arund my palace，hld this spn with milk and dn't spill the milk."said the king.（国王让他环视宫殿，两小时后回来。"当你在我的宫殿里走来走去的时候，拿着这个盛牛奶的勺子，不要把牛奶"国王说。）可知，spill的意思是洒出。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The by kept his eyes fixed n the spn and began t walk arund the glden palace.After tw hurs，he came back t the king.（男孩目不转睛地看着汤匙，开始在金色的宫殿里走来走去。两个小时后，他回到国王身边。）可知，男孩在第一次参观宫殿的时候，他总是看着他拿着的勺子。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Well，there is nly ne piece f advice I can give yu，"said the king."The secret f happiness is t see all the beauty f the wrld and als keep an eye n the milk in the spn."（嗯，我只能给你一条建议，"国王说。"快乐的秘诀是看到世界上所有的美丽，同时也要注意勺子里的牛奶。"）可知，这勺牛奶就是对男孩不好的事情。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（10分）Why did Chinese peple have mre than ne name in ancient times（古代）？
In ancient China，peple's names had three parts，their family name，given name and curtesy name.Take famus pet Li Bai fr example.His family name，Li，came frm his father's name.His given name was Bai，and his curtesy name was Taibai.
Peple used their given names in the family.But in scial life，they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect.This just happened amng peple f similar age.If yu were talking abut yurself，r if yur elders（长辈）were talking abut yu，they will use the given name instead f the curtesy name.
Men wuld get their curtesy names when they were 20.Wmen wuld get their curtesy names after getting married.
One's curtesy name ften had smething t d with ne's given name.Fr example，the name f Mencius was Meng Ke.His curtesy name was Ziyu.Bth Ke and Ziyu mean"carriage（马车）".Zhuge Liang's given name was Liang.The meaning f Liang was"bright".His curtesy name was Kngming，which has the same meaning"very bright".
（1）Hw many parts are there in peple's names in ancient China？ B
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"curtesy"in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ C
A.名
B.昵称
C.字
（3）Why did peple call each ther by their curtesy names in scial life？ C
A.T shw their lve.
B.T shw their gd relatinship.
C.T shw their respect.
（4）Which name has t d with"Kngming"？ B
A.Zhuge.
B.Liang.
C.Ziyu.
（5）What's the best title f the passage？ B
A.The famus pet Li Bai
B.Three parts f ancient names
C.The stry f names
【分析】本文主要介绍了古代中国人有多个名字的原因是因为他们的名字有三个部分：姓、名和字。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In ancient China，peple's names had three parts，their family name，given name and curtesy name.（在中国古代，人们的名字有三部分：姓、名和字。）可知，中国古代人名有三部分。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段In ancient China，peple's names had three parts，their family name，given name and curtesy name.Take famus pet Li Bai fr example.His family name，Li，came frm his father's name.His given name was Bai，and his curtesy name was Taibai.（在中国古代，人们的名字有三部分：姓、名和﹣﹣。以著名诗人李白为例。他的姓李来自他父亲的姓。他的名是白，他的﹣﹣是太白。）可知，李白姓李名白，字太白，故推测"curtesy "应该是"字"的意思。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段But in scial life，they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect.（但在社交生活中，他们互相称呼对方的字以示尊重。）可知，在社会生活中，人们互相称呼对方的字是为了表示尊重。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段One's curtesy name ften had smething t d with ne's given name.（一个人的字往往与他的名有关。）和Zhuge Liang's given name was Liang.The meaning f Liang was"bright".His curtesy name was Kngming，which has the same meaning"very bright".（诸葛亮的名是亮。亮的意思是"明亮"。他的字是孔明，意思是"非常明亮"。）可知，亮和"孔明"有关。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Why did Chinese peple have mre than ne name in ancient times（古代）？（为什么中国人在古代有不止一个名字？）和第二段In ancient China，peple's names had three parts，their family name，given name and curtesy name.（在中国古代，人们的名字有三部分：姓、名和字。）可知，本文主要介绍了古代中国人有多个名字的原因是因为他们的名字有三个部分：姓、名和字。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
十、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
I dreamed abut travelling t Hng Kng when I was a little by.And this time my（1） dream finally came true.S when I gt t Hng Kng（2） n July 27.I felt s excited.I knw it's ne f the mst（3） ppular cities in China.On that day，the temperature was higher than（4） that f Hangzhu.It was s ht that we ate a lt f ice cream.
I wanted t g t Disneyland（迪士尼乐园）fr a lng time，（5） s ur trip began in Disneyland.In the park，we（6） saw lts f cartn characters such as Mickey Muse，Minnie Muse and Dnald Duck made by Walt Disney，a very（7） talented man Mad Hat Cup is my favrite game.It made me really excited（激动的）.and I wanted t try it again.
In the fllwing days，we visited many ther interesting places.It tk us 6 days t（8） t understand the life and culture there I made（9） friends with many freigners when I visited Hng Kng.I（10） truly hpe I can g there again sme day.
What a beautiful city!
【分析】这段短文主要写了作者小时候梦想去香港旅行，终于实现了。他到达香港时感到非常兴奋，因为知道这是中国最繁华的城市之一。他在香港天气很炎热，吃了很多冰淇淋。他长时间想去迪士尼乐园，终于在这次旅行中实现了。在乐园里，他见到了米老鼠、米妮和唐老鸭等卡通人物，还玩了很多游戏。在接下来的几天里，他参观了许多有趣的地方，了解了香港的生活和文化。他希望有机会再次去香港。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这一次我的梦想终于实现了。dream梦想，可数名词，这里指作者的梦想，要用单数。故填dream。
（2）考查介词。句意：所以当我7月27日到达香港时。我感到非常兴奋。在哪天要用n，故填n。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我知道它是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。ppular受欢迎的，形容词，修饰后面的名词cities，故填ppular。
（4）考查代词。句意：那一天，气温比杭州的气温高。that代表杭州的气温，故填that。
（5）考查连词。句意：我很久以前就想去迪士尼乐园了，所以我们的旅行从迪士尼乐园开始。s所以，故填s。
（6）考查动词。句意：在公园里，我们看到了许多卡通人物，如米老鼠、米妮老鼠和华特•迪士尼制作的唐老鸭。see看到，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填saw。
（7）考查形容词。句意：一个非常有才华的人疯帽子杯是我最喜欢的游戏。talented有才华的，形容词，修饰后面的名词man，故填talented。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们花了6天时间去了解那里的生活和文化。understand理解，固定句式it takes sb sme time t d sth做某事花费某人多长时间，故填t understand。
（9）考查名词。句意：当我参观香港时，我和许多外国人交了朋友。固定搭配make friends with交朋友，故填friends。
（10）考查副词。句意：我真心希望有一天能再去那里。truly真地，副词，修饰动词hpe，故填truly。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
十一、书面表达。
29．（15分）假设你校要举行一年一度的英语演讲比赛，演讲题目为"My dream jb"。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿为此做准备。
内容要点：
（1）介绍一种具体的理想职业；
（2）谈谈你喜欢这份工作的理由；
（3）为了实现理想，谈谈你的实施计划。
注意：
（1）内容必须包含内容要点的所有信息；
（2）不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
（4）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
My dream jb
Hell，everyne I'm glad t be here t share my dream jb with yu______________________________
Thank yu.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Since I was a child，I've always aspired t becme a wildlife cnservatinist..
翻译：从孩提时代起，我就一直渴望成为一名野生动物保护主义者。
分析：句子中应用了Since引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
The reasn I'm drawn t this prfessin is that it cmbines my passin fr bilgy and envirnmental prtectin.
翻译：我被这个职业吸引的原因是它结合了我对生物和环境保护的热情。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的表语从句。
【解答】
My dream jb
Hell，everyne I'm glad t be here t share my dream jb with yu.Since I was a child，I've always aspired t becme a wildlife cnservatinist.【高分句型一】（介绍理想职业）The reasn I'm drawn t this prfessin is that it cmbines my passin fr bilgy and envirnmental prtectin.【高分句型二】As a wildlife cnservatinist，I wuld have the pprtunity t prtect endangered species and preserve their natural habitats.（说明原因）
T make this dream a reality，I have devised a plan.Firstly，I will fcus n gaining knwledge and expertise in this field by pursuing a degree in envirnmental science.Secndly，I will vlunteer fr lcal cnservatin prjects.Lastly，I plan t netwrk with prfessinals in the field t further enhance my skills.（介绍计划）
I am willing t wrk hard and dedicatin t make this dream a reality.
Thank yu.
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
A.What did yu d？
B.I can't stand scary mvies.
C.He expects t learn a lt frm it.
D.What d yu want t d？
E.What kind f mvies d yu like？
F.Because they are relaxing and enjyable.
（1）A.cludy
B.snwy
C.rainy
（2）A.trying
B.starting
C.walking
（3）A.Withut
B.With
C.Fr
（4）A.jke
B.smile
C.cry
（5）A.fall
B.lie
C.sit
（6）A.difficult
B.different
C.same
（7）A.art
B.gegraphy
C.English
（8）A.share
B.lk
C.play
（9）A.her
B.my
C.his
（10）A.tday
B.later
C.then
Sat.15：45 PM
Betty：My dear friends，can anyne play tennis with me tmrrw？
Kate：I'm ging t take a trip t the space museum with my parents.There will be a shw abut life in space.Maybe anther time.
Sat.15：52 PM
Amy：I'm srry I can't.I'm preparing fr the schl shw these days.
Betty：
Jim：I planned t g t a cncert，but I learned they pstpned（推迟）it fr sme reasn.S I'll be free tmrrw.When shall we meet？
Sat.16：01 PM
Sarah：I'd lve t.But I have a pian lessn in the mrning.Hw abut tmrrw afternn？
talent，n，s，true，understand，ppular，dream，that，see，friend
A.What did yu d？
B.I can't stand scary mvies.
C.He expects t learn a lt frm it.
D.What d yu want t d？
E.What kind f mvies d yu like？
F.Because they are relaxing and enjyable.
（1）A.cludy
B.snwy
C.rainy
（2）A.trying
B.starting
C.walking
（3）A.Withut
B.With
C.Fr
（4）A.jke
B.smile
C.cry
（5）A.fall
B.lie
C.sit
（6）A.difficult
B.different
C.same
（7）A.art
B.gegraphy
C.English
（8）A.share
B.lk
C.play
（9）A.her
B.my
C.his
（10）A.tday
B.later
C.then
Sat.15：45 PM
Betty：My dear friends，can anyne play tennis with me tmrrw？
Kate：I'm ging t take a trip t the space museum with my parents.There will be a shw abut life in space.Maybe anther time.
Sat.15：52 PM
Amy：I'm srry I can't.I'm preparing fr the schl shw these days.
Betty：
Jim：I planned t g t a cncert，but I learned they pstpned（推迟）it fr sme reasn.S I'll be free tmrrw.When shall we meet？
Sat.16：01 PM
Sarah：I'd lve t.But I have a pian lessn in the mrning.Hw abut tmrrw afternn？
talent，n，s，true，understand，ppular，dream，that，see，friend