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    69,河南省郑州市外国语中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

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    这是一份69,河南省郑州市外国语中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题,共8页。试卷主要包含了听力理解,根据汉语提示完成句子,用所给词的正确形式填空,阅读理解,完形填空,词语运用,补全对话,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    (适用于本部1-7班) 考试时间:90分钟 分值:90分
    命题人:wangle 审题人:zhang yanghua
    一、听力理解(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    第一节
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
    1. What des David want t be when he grws up?
    A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A dctr.
    2. Hw is the weather tday?
    A. Rainy. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
    3. Hw did Mary cme back t Zhengzhu?
    A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
    4. Hw many times has Peter watched the mvie?
    A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
    5. What des the girl’s brther lk like?
    A. He is tall. B. He is shrt. C. He is heavy.
    第二节
    听下面两段对话。每个对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第6第7两个小题。
    6 Whm will Kevin g with?
    A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. His friends.
    7 Which place will the girl g next year?
    A. The Great Wall. B. Luyang. C. Xi’an.
    听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
    8. When will the speakers d the shpping?
    A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
    9. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
    A. Brther and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends.
    10. Whm d yu think the girl need t buy a gift fr?
    A. The man. B. Her mum. C. Herself.
    第三节
    听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
    11 ______12______ 13______ 14______15______
    二、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题0.5分,共5分)
    16. 妈妈总是想象我成为成年人的样子。
    My mm always imagines what I will lk like if I ______ ______ ______.
    17. Tina 和Tara 是双胞胎,她们总喜欢做些特别的事。
    Tina and Tara arc twins, they like ______ ______ ______.
    18.我祖父年轻的时候曾经在云南生活过。
    My grandfather used t live in Yunnan ______ ______ ______.
    19. David 很生气, 因为他超速被罚款了。
    David is angry at ______ ______ ______.
    20.这些旧视频让我想起快乐的夏天。
    The ld vides ______ ______ ______ my happy summer.
    21.培养幽默感是快乐生活的好办法。
    T live a happy life, it’s a gd way ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
    22.我们到电影院的时候, 票已经卖完了。
    The tickets had ______ ______ ______, when we gt t the cinema.
    23.为了感谢哈尔滨人民,他们送了 20车的桔子作为回报。
    In rder t say thanks t the peple in Harbin, they sent 20 trucks f ranges ______ ______.
    24.熬夜和不吃早餐损害我们的健康。
    Staying up late and having n breakfast ______ ______ ______.
    25.他是唯一从海上被直升机救回来的人。
    He is the nly persn ______ ______ ______.
    三、用所给词的正确形式填空。(每小题0.5分,共5分)
    26. The twer was badly ______ after the earthquake. (damage)
    27. Our classrm is 7 meters in ______. (lng)
    28. Whatever yu d, ______ always cmes first. (healthy)
    29. When we came int the hall, a stry was being ______ by an actr. (tell)
    30. Mr. Green will have a birthday ______fr her daughter. (celebrate)
    31. It’s really ______f r us t sit fr the final examinatin in a week. (stress)
    32. As an ld saying ges, ______is the best medicine. (laugh)
    33. Thanks fr yur ______, I’d lve t pay a visit t Harbin. (invite)
    34. Cme n, dn’t take it t ______. (serius)
    35. David hasn’t finished his hmewrk, he has a prblem ______ut a math exercise.(wrk
    四、阅读理解。(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    A
    There was a time when I had t cunt every penny I spent. I had t cunt the cst in my head while shpping. I wuld stand there and add up each item ver and ver.
    I remember ne Christmas Eve when I was shpping at Trader Je’s. I std by the refrigeratrs and cunted up the cst f the items I wanted t buy. The ttal was t high and I culdn’t buy everything. I lked thrugh each item, 100 t decide what t put back. I kept everything that everyne else in my family lved but had t give up the ne thing I lved-a bag f chicken tamales (鸡肉玉米粽) . That bag pushed the ttal ver budget. I hated the feeling f nt being able t affrd it but it was necessary.
    That night, the drbell rang. It was strange because it was very cld and late. I went t the dr, pened it and fund bags f fd n my frnt steps. Nbdy was there. On the tp f the first bag, I saw the bag f chicken tamales, the same kind I had put back hurs befre.
    I cannt describe the feeling f learning that even at my lneliest, I wasn’t alne. The feeling that I mattered, and the gratitude (感激之情) I felt. I still dn’t knw wh left all that fd n my drstep, but I will never frget that feeling.
    It shws me that while there may nt be a real Santa Claus, there are certainly angels (天使) amng us, bringing lve and kindness t the wrld.
    36. What difficulty did the writer experience during that time?
    A. Chsing between family and wrk.
    B. Having enugh mney t make ends meet.
    C. Buying Christmas gifts fr the family.
    D. Dealing with lneliness during the hlidays.
    37. What des the underlined phrase "ver budget" mean?
    A. being verweight and heavier than ne
    B. making the shpping meaningful
    C. spending mre mney than planned
    D. being able t affrd all f the items
    38. What surprise did the writer get n Christmas Eve?
    A. A stranger cming t ask fr fd.
    B. Bags f fd left n the drstep.
    C. Meeting the real Santa Claus.
    D. Seeing angels arund the huse.
    39. Why didn’t the writer buy the bag f chicken tamales?
    A. Because she culdn’t affrd it.
    B. Because she wanted t help thers.
    C. Because she didn’t lve it.
    D. Because thers wuld help her.
    40. Hw did the writer feel in the end?
    A. Sad. B. Alne C. scared D. thankful
    B
    On Dec 7, Harbin had an ice-cllecting festival. Peple gt tgether n the Snghuajiang River and picked up the first ice cubes f the year. They cut the ice int big cubes 40 t 50 cm thick. The festival is a symbl f the city’s ice and snw seasn.
    Ice cubes frm the Snghuajiang River are clear. Later, sculptrs (雕塑师) will turn the ice cubes int many amazing ice sculptures. “Ice is the bdy f a sculpture, and light is its sul (灵魂),” said Su Shi, an ice sculptr in Harbin.
    Tls are imprtant fr making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws (电锯) and die grinders (电磨) are what peple ften use. Sculptrs use them t make hles and carve (刻) small crners.
    Irns (熨斗) are als very useful. After sculptrs make small parts like a rabbit’s ear, they use irns t melt (融化) the bttm f the ear a little. S, the ear can stick nt the head.
    Yu can find sme amazing ice sculptures at Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld. Als, the ice slide and Ferris wheel there will make yur day. Winter can be hard fr sme peple. But these sculptures brighten the lng cld mnths.
    41. What did peple d during the ice-cllecting festival?
    A. They went t swim in the Snghuajiang River.
    B. They gt ice cubes frm the Snghuajiang River.
    C. They made a symbl f the Snghuajiang River.
    D. They made ice sculptures near the Snghuajiang River.
    42. What is Su Shi’s idea abut using light in sculptures?
    A. It shuld be as clear as ice.B. It is less imprtant than ice.
    C. It makes the sculptures cme t life.D. It makes the sculptures scary.
    43. What are Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly abut?
    A. What peple use t make sculptures.
    B. Hw peple cut ice cubes int small pieces.
    C. Hw peple use tls t get ice frm the river.
    D. Why it is hard t make small parts f an animal.
    44. In the last paragraph, the writer wants us t knw that ______.
    A. there are many ice sculptures in winter
    B. it usually takes a day t make an ice slide
    C. it is fun t visit Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld
    D. peple can enjy ice sculptures all year lng in Harbin
    45. Which f the fllwing are Nt tls t make ice sculptures?
    A. Chainsaws. B. Die grinders. C. Irns. D. The ice slide.
    C
    Prgress means the act f ging frward. Making any kind f prgress can make us healthy and happy in life. 46. ______.
    T make mre prgress in life, start lking at prblems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think psitively, it can be useful and helpful.47. ______. After we slve prblems ne after anther, we can make mre prgress and becme strnger.
    Having cnfidence (信心) is helpful fr us t make prgress. Cnfidence cmes frm different places, such as prper educatin, training r having gd relatinships. 48. ______. These peple can help push us twards prgress. 49. ______. Just as the ld saying ges, “It des nt matter hw slwly yu g as lng as yu nt stp”. Prgress usually cmes a lt mre slwly than we expect. Even if prgress is slw, try nt t be wrried. One imprtant thing is that we keep taking steps twards ur gals, and anther is that we clearly remember what ur gals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t imprtant.
    The rad t prgress is nt always smth. 50. ______. Smetimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking ne step frward and three steps back, but it wn’t always be like that. Keep ging twards ur gals and we can much mre easily make the prgress we want.
    Prgress desn’t always happen in a straight line. As lng as we keep wrking, we will achieve higher levels.
    根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
    A. Slw prgress is still prgress.
    B. We need t knw that prblems are part f life.
    C. We shuld als stay with peple wh believe in ur success.
    D. Mst prgress ften cmes with setbacks (挫折) alng the way.
    E By setting and actively wrking twards ur gals, we can make prgress in ur life.
    五、完形填空。(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    Smene says, “Happiness is a day at the beach!” I 51. ______. In fact, my favrite vacatin is a beach vacatin. I 52.______ swimming in clear blue water and walking n white sand beaches. As I walk, I search fr treasures, I dn’t search fr gld r jewels. Instead, I 53. ______ seashells. It’s a fun hbby, and peple f any 54.______ can d it. Yu never knew what kind f treasures the sea will ffer. There is even an fficial name fr peple wh 55. ______ and study seashells—cnchlgist. (贝壳学者)
    There are sme rules fr cllecting seashells. Seashells keep sea creatures (生物) safe frm danger. They 56. ______ husing and prtectin fr sea creature. That brings the first rule f searching fr seashells: 57. ______take a shell that still has a living creature inside.
    Where shuld yu search? Seashells appear n beaches all ver the wrld. Sanibel Island in Flrida is very 58. ______, which is called “The Seashell Capital f the Wrld”. The cean leaves millins f seashells behind. If yu dn’t search 59. ______ thrugh the brwn sea grass, yu will never knw what might be 60.______thre. It’s nt enugh t knw where t search. Knwing 61.______t search is mre imprtant. Search frm ne and half an hur befre lw tide t ne and half an hur after lw tide. Surprisingly, the very best 62. ______ t find seashells is after a hurricane, because strms ften carry a large number f seashells.
    When yu lk fr seashells, take alng smething t dig with. And remember t take a clth bag t put yur 63.______ in. If yu dn’t take the seashells yu find, 64. ______. This allws yu t build up a great cllectin f phts and enjy the beauty.
    On yur next beach trip, why nt spend sme time searching fr treasures frm the 65. ______? Every seashell has a stry.
    51. A. fail B. frget C. agree D. disagree
    52. A. enjy B. hate C. dislike D. knw
    53. A. lk fr B. lk ut C. lk up D. lk after
    54. A. planet B. need C. park D. age
    55. A. make B. cllect C. take D. bring
    56. A. ffer B. prvide C. supply D. take
    57. A. Never B. Always C. Often D. Usually
    58. A. small B. strng C. famus D. talented
    59. A. early B. late C. quickly D. carefully
    60. A. stpped B. hidden C. passed D. cleared
    61. A. where B. wh C. when D. what
    62. A. way B. directin C. animal D. time
    63. A. mney B. keys C. rings D. discveries
    64. A. take pwer B. take pictures C. take bks D. take mney
    65. A. sea B. river C. lake D. muntain
    六、词语运用。(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    第一节,阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次,每词限用一次。
    Dalian Custms (海关) shws a bag f radiative (辐射的) stnes. Sme beautiful stnes are fund t be very harmful t human health! D yu like the 66. ______ Stnes sld in stres n the streets? Many peple like 67.______ them because they have beautiful “natural” lines. Hwever, yu shuld be careful! Recently, a bag f “health stnes” 68. ______ the alarm f Dalian Zhushuizi Internatinal Airprt. A traveler returning frm a trip verseas was carrying it. The radiatin level f the stnes turned ut t be 1,050 times 69. ______ than the nrmal level. The test shwed that the radiatin was frm thrium-232 (钍-232) inside me stnes. This cmpnent (成分) is 70.______ the Wrld Health Organizatin’s list f Grup 1 carcingens (致癌物). Dalian Custms warned turists nt t buy things ______ withut checking the list f cmpnents first. In China, yu are less likely t 72. ______ acrss stnes with such high levels f radiatin. Hwever, stnes 73.______ther dangerus cmpnents might be just arund us. Many peple 74.______ t rub bead bracelets (盘手串). But the clr f many “natural” beads cmes frm dyes (染料). Sme dyes have dangerus cmpnents like lead (铅), which can be absrbed (吸收) by the human bdy. In the lng run, it wuld be bad fr ur 75. ______.
    第二节
    阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
    British peple shw their deep lve fr giant pandas. The UK’s nly giant pandas, YangGuang and Tian Tian, came back t China76. ______ Dec 5 after a 12-year stay at Sctland’s Edinburgh Z. Peple there said gdbye77.______ them in their wn ways. Yang Guang and Tian Tian arrived 78.______ the Edinburgh Z in December 2011. It 79. ______ part f a 10-year agreement (协议) between Sctland and China. Because f the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), they are cming hme tw years later 80. ______ planned.
    七、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
    根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
    A: Hi, Bb! Hw are yu?
    B: 81. ______ And yu?
    A: Fine, thanks. 82. ______
    B: Well, n weekends, I like playing sprts very much. And my hbby is playing ftball.
    A: Hw abut yur brther? What is his hbby?
    B: 83. ______
    A: Really? Me, t! Shall we play tgether n Sunday?
    B: Sunds great! 84. ______?
    A: Hw abut 3 ’clck n the schl playgrund?
    B: OK, see yu then.
    A: 85. ______
    八、书面表达。(15分)
    随着双减政策的推进,大家有更多可以自由支配的时间。在你的空闲时间,你最喜欢做什么让你快乐的事?有多长时间了?和谁一起分享你的快乐呢?请以______ brings me happiness为题,从以上三方面介绍让你快乐的事并解释它给你带来快乐的原因。
    要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
    2.词数100词左右。
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    答案2023-2024学年上学期八年级1-7班
    听力: 1-5: ACAAA. 6-10:CCCAB11-15:BADCE
    词组:
    16. becme an adult/ cme f age 17. ding smething special
    18. in his yuth 19. being/getting fined fr speeding/ paying fines fr speeding
    20. remind me f 21. t develp a sense f humur
    22. been sld ut 23. in return
    24. damage ur health 25. rescued by helicpter
    填词:
    26. damaged; 27. length 28. health 29. tld 30. celebratin
    31. stressful 32. laughter 33. invitatin 34. seriusly 35. wrking
    阅读:
    36-40: BCBAD 41-45: BCACD 46-50:EBCAD
    完型:
    51-55: CAADB 56-60: BACDB 61-66: CDDBA
    填词:
    66. clrful; 67. buying 68. rang 69. higher 70. n
    71. verseas 72. cme 73. with 74. like 75. health
    盲填
    76. n 77. t 78. at 79. is/was 80. than
    补全对话:
    81. Great.
    82. What d yu d n weekends?
    83. He likes playing ftball/ basketball/...
    84. When and where shall we meet?
    85. See yu.Like, buy, clrful, high, with, cme, verseas, health, n, ring
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