陕西省渭南市富平县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份陕西省渭南市富平县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分为第一部分， 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0， 考试结束，将答题卡交回， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. A scientist. B. A pliceman. C. A teacher.
2. A. She is hungry. B. She has a headache. C. She hurt her leg.
3. A. It was bring. B. It was lively. C. It was nisy.
4. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
5. A. Listening t music. B. Listening t a stry. C. Watching a cartn.
6. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
7. A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a hspital.
8. A. It'll be cld. B. It'll be ht. C. It'll be warm.
9. A. Because it's big. B. Because it's near the subway. C. Because it's near his ffice.
10. A. At 6:50. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:30.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话,回答第11、12 小题。
11. Hw lng has Bill danced?
A. Fr 1 year. B. Fr 3 years. C. Fr.5 years.
12. When des Bill learn t dance?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Where des Dylan study nw?
A. In N.2 Middle Schl. B. In N.12 Middle Schl. C. In N.20 Middle Schl.
14. Which rule is bad accrding t Dylan?
A. Students can't be late fr schl.
B. Children have t g hme early after schl.
C Students are nt allwed t take phnes t schl.
15. What are they talking abut?
A. Schl rules. B. Traffic rules. C. Family rules.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
16. Brian enjys shwing his inventins ________ ________.
17. Brian wrks in his wn ________.
18. Brian's wrking ________ changes easily.
19 Brian usually gets up at ________ ’clck in the mrning.
20. Brian thinks he is ________ ________ slving difficult prblems.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went int the classrm with sme ____1____. He shwed the kites t students and tld them that kites ____2____ in China mre than 2,000 years ag. At the end f the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean smething imprtant t them. I expect each f yu ____3____ a kite that means smething imprtant t yu. Yu will have a ____4____ understanding f kites than befre.”
Judie decided t ask her dad fr help as it was ____5____ first time t make a kite.
“What d yu think f when yu see a kite?” her dad asked.
Judie thught fr a mment and ____6____,“Butterflies (蝴蝶).”
Judie’s dad agreed that it wuld be ____7____ gd idea t make a butterfly kite. They made a crss with sme wd sticks, and then Judie painted a butterfly ____8____ a piece f white paper. Next they stuck the paper n the crss. Finally they tied (系) a lng tail t the bttm.
The next mrning, they tk the kite t the park and tested it. “Ww!” she cried ____9____. “Hw high my butterfly flies!”
“Judie, can yu tell me _____10_____?”asked her dad.
Judie replied, “T me, butterflies mean beauty and freedm. S I like them.”
1.
A. kiteB. kitesC. radiD. radis
2.
A. inventB. inventedC. was inventedD. were invented
3.
A. t buyB. buyC. t make.D. make
4.
A. betterB. gdC. wrseD. bad
5.
A. hisB. heC. herD. she
6.
A. answeredB. answersC. will answerD. is answering
7.
A. theB. /C. aD. an
8.
A. fB. nC. withD. frm
9.
A. quietB. quietlyC. happyD. happily
10.
A. why yu like butterfliesB. why d yu like butterflies
C. wh yu like butterfliesD. wh d yu like butterflies
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Julie学习中国文化，应老师要求，与父亲一起做蝴蝶风筝的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：一天，她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。
kite风筝，原形；kites风筝，复数；radi收音机，原形；radis收音机，复数。根据空后“He shwed the kites t students”（他给学生们看了风筝）可知，老师拿的是风筝，sme 后面加可数名词复数。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：他给学生们看了风筝，并告诉他们风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。
invent发明，原形；invented发明，过去式；was invented发明，单数被动语态；were invented发明，复数被动语态。根据句意分析kites做主语和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系；kites用复数形式；又根据时间状语“2,000 years ag”（2000年前）可知，本句用一般过去时的被动语态，要用were＋动词过去分词。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：我希望你们每个人都能做一个对自己有重要意义的风筝。
t buy 购买，不定式；buy购买，原形；t make制造，不定式；make制造，原形。expect sb. t d sth.意为“希望某人做某事”；根据下文“make a kite”（制作风筝）可知，老师是让孩子做风筝。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：你会比以前对风筝有更好的了解。
better更好的；gd好的；wrse更坏的；bad坏的。than前面要用比较级，根据上文“I expect each f yu t make a kite that means smething imprtant t yu”(我希望你们每个人都能做一个对自己有重要意义的风筝。）可知，孩子们做完风筝后更好地了解风筝。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：朱迪决定向她爸爸寻求帮助，因为这是她第一次做风筝。his他的；he他；her她的；she她。根据空前“her dad”（她的爸爸）可知，朱迪是个女的，且后面有名词time，所以要用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：朱迪思考了一会儿，回答道：“蝴蝶。”
answered回答，过去式；answers回答，三单；will answer回答，将来时；is answering回答，现在进行时。根据空前的“and”可知，and是连词，所连接的词是并列关系，前后的词应前后时态一致，前面是一般过去时态，后面也要用一般过去时态。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：朱迪的爸爸同意了，并且认为做一个蝴蝶风筝是个好主意。
the那个，定冠词；/不填词；a一个，辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，元音音素开头的单词前。a gd idea一个好主意是固定用法，且gd是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。
Of……的；n在……上；with与……一起；frm来自。根据空前“painted a butterfly”（画了一只蝴蝶）可知，是在纸上画。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：“哇！”她高兴地喊了。“我的蝴蝶飞得多高啊！”
quiet安静的，是形容词；quietly安静地，是副词；happy快乐的，是形容词；happily快乐地，是副词。根据“Hw high my butterfly flies!”（我的蝴蝶飞得多高啊！) 可知，是高兴地喊起来，另外cry动词，后面要用副词修饰。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：朱迪，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗？
why yu like butterflies你为什么喜欢蝴蝶；why d yu like butterflies你为什么喜欢蝶；wh yu like butterflies谁喜欢蝴蝶；wh d yu like butterflies谁喜欢蝴蝶。分析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，这里是询问原因。故选A。
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping their mm make banana cakes. They cut up the ____11____, put the eggs and sugar in the flur (面粉), pured the milk in and mixed them all up.
When they were almst dne, Anna asked, “Mum, why are we making s many cakes?” “____12____ I want t take sme ver t Mrs. Brwn acrss frm the street,” said Mum. “Her husband died f a serius ____13____ a few days ag. She nly has her dg Wangwang in the huse.”
Mum put the cakes in the ven and the children helped ____14____ the mess. The cakes were finally dne. Then they put sme n a plate and headed t the ppsite huse.
When Mrs. Brwn pened the dr, Anna said, “Mrs. Brwn, we have ____15____ yu sme banana cakes.” “Thank yu. They smell delicius,” Mrs. Brwn said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little ____16____ these days. It’s kind f yu t cme.”
“Wuld yu like t ____17____ us tmrrw fr New Year’s dinner?” asked Mum. “Take Wangwang, t. Wangwang is my favurite ____18____.” “Well, I’m nt sure whether I have time r nt,” said Mrs. Brwn. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Cme t ur huse, and it will be great fun.” said Anna.
Anna was right. They ____19____ had such a pleasant dinner befre. Mrs. Brwn thanked them fr ____20____ Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. Happiness was dubled when shared.
11.
A. strawberriesB. rangesC. applesD. bananas
12.
A. BecauseB. UntilC. AlthughD. If
13.
A. abilityB. discussinC. infrmatinD. illness
14.
A. get upB. lk frC. clean upD. wake up
15.
A. rememberedB. brughtC. addedD. stlen
16.
A. lnelyB. interestedC. excitedD. nisy
17.
A. thrwB. giveC. jinD. call
18.
A. catB. dgC. rabbitD. cw
19
A. usuallyB. ftenC. alwaysD. never
20.
A. cllectingB. breakingC. invitingD. cvering
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜一家给布朗夫人送爱心蛋糕并邀请布朗夫人和旺旺到家里一起吃年夜饭，告诉我们当幸福被分享的时候，幸福会翻倍的。
【11题详解】
句意：他们把香蕉切碎，把鸡蛋和糖放进面粉里，把牛奶倒进去，把它们混合在一起。
strawberries草莓；ranges橙子；apples苹果；bananas香蕉。根据“make banana cakes”可知，是把香蕉切碎，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：因为我想带一些给街对面的布朗太太。
Because因为；Until直到；Althugh尽管；If如果。根据“why are we making s many cakes?”可知，应回答原因，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：她的丈夫几天前死于一场重病。
ability能力；discussin讨论；infrmatin信息；illness疾病。根据“Her husband died f a few days ag.”可知，她的丈夫生重病去世了，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：妈妈把蛋糕放进烤箱，孩子们帮忙收拾残局。
get up起床；lk fr寻找；clean up打扫；wake up唤醒。根据“the mess.”可知，是指打扫残局，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：布朗太太，我们给你带来了一些香蕉蛋糕。
remembered记得；brught带来；added添加；stlen偷。根据“Mrs. Brwn, we sme banana cakes”可知，是给布朗太太带了一些香蕉蛋糕，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：旺旺和我这些天感到有点孤独。
lnely孤独的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的；nisy吵闹的。根据“It’s kind f yu t cme”可推断，他们有点孤独，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：明天你愿意和我们一起吃年夜饭吗？
thrw扔；give给；jin参加；call打电话。根据“Wuld yu like tmrrw fr New Year’s dinner”可知，邀请布朗太太加入自己家晚上的年夜饭，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：旺旺是我最喜欢的狗。
cat猫；dg狗；rabbit兔子；cw奶牛。根据上文“She nly has her dg Wangwang in the huse.”可知，旺旺是狗，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他们以前从未吃过这么愉快的晚餐。
usually通常；ften经常；always总是；never从不。根据“Anna was right”和“befre”可知，布朗太太以前从未吃过这么愉快的晚餐。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：布朗太太感谢他们邀请旺旺和她，说她感觉好多了。
cllecting收集；breaking打破；inviting邀请；cvering覆盖。根据上文“Wuld yu like tmrrw fr New Year’s dinner”可知，是指邀请布朗太太和旺旺，故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10 小题，计15 分）
（A）
What d yu want t d later in life? Here are 3 teenagers talking abut their hmetwns and their dreams.
Albert, age 11, Ontari
I cme frm Ontari. I lve hw different each seasn is. In winter, I g skiing with my family and cusins.
I’ve played sccer since I was three. I’ve made great friends and learned a lt f new skills. I want t be a prfessinal sccer player, and I want t wrk with kids, helping them.
Sara, age 12, Washingtn
I live in Washingtn. It’s s pretty and green. I can g running and fishing, and we have the best rivers t fish in.
I want t make a difference in the wrld. I’ve started making a change by leading my schl’s Drug Abuse Preventin Club. I’ve als helped raise mney fr children wh live in pr cuntries.
Madisn, age 13, Maine
I live in Maine. I like living in a small twn because it’s easy t get utside with friends.
I’m nt sure what I am planning fr my future, but I have lts f ideas! I like t think utside f the bx and learn new things, s as I g thrugh life. I’m sure I’ll have even mre ideas!
21. Wh is ging t be a sccer player?
A. Albert.B. Sara.C. Madisn.D. Nne f them.
22. Hw did Sara help the children wh live in pr cuntries?
A. By teaching them fishing.B. By giving speeches.
C. By planning fr their future.D. By raising mney.
23. Madisn likes living in a small twn in Maine because _________.
A. each seasn is different thereB. he can g running and fishing
C. it’s easy t get utside with friendsD. it’s fun t g fishing with his friends
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于三个青少年谈论他们的家乡和他们的梦想。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Albert的描述中“I want t be a prfessinal sccer player, and I want t wrk with kids, helping them.”可知，艾伯特将成为一名足球运动员。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sara的描述中“I’ve als helped raise mney fr children wh live in pr cuntries.”可知，萨拉通过筹集资金帮助那些生活在贫穷国家的的孩子的。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Madisn的描述中“I live in Maine. I like living in a small twn because it’s easy t get utside with friends.”可知，麦迪逊喜欢住在缅因州的一个小镇上，因为和朋友出去很容易。故选C。
（B）
As we all knw, t much rubbish is a big prblem fr ur envirnment. A wman in Indnesia’s Java island has cme up with a great idea—lending bks t children in exchange fr rubbish.
Raden Rr Hendarti, nearly 50 years ld, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “rubbish library”, hping t make children read mre as well as make them realize the imprtance f envirnment prtectin. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds f bks n the back f her three-whceler (三轮车) and rides t Muntang village. There, children line up t exchange plastic cups, bags and ther rubbish fr bks frm Raden’s mbile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the rubbish.
In the library where Raden wrks, there are thusands f bks. Every time she shws up, children run t her “rubbish library”. They all carry rubbish bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with rubbish as the bks fly ut. Raden cllects abut 100kg f rubbish each week. It is then srted ut (分类) and sent fr recycling r sale. She is happy that children spend less time n nline games because f the bks.
Raden plans t take the mbile library service t neighbring areas as well. She says, “We all shuld take care f ur rubbish in rder t fight climate (气候) change and save the earth.”
24. Where des Raden wrk?
A. In a shp.B. In a library.C. In a bank.D. In a pst ffice.
25. Which f the fllwing shws hw Raden’s idea wrks?
①She rides t Muntang village. ②Children line up t get bks fr their rubbish.
③She carries back all the rubbish. ④She puts bks n her three-wheeler.
A. ④→①→②→③B. ④→③→①→②C. ①→③→④→②.D. ①→②→③→④
26. What’s Raden ging t d next?
A. T ask her neighbrs fr help.
B. T give the mbile library t her neighbrs.
C. T exchange bks fr rubbish in mre villages.
D. T tell children t spend less time n nline games.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍印度尼西亚爪哇岛的一位妇女想出了一个好主意——用垃圾换取书籍给孩子们。这不仅让孩子们读书，而且保护了环境。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the library where Raden wrks, there are thusands f bks.e.”可知，她在图书馆工作。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds f bks n the back f her three-whceler (三轮车) and rides t Muntang village. There, children line up t exchange plastic cups, bags and ther rubbish fr bks frm Raden’s mbile library.”可知每个工作日，Raden都会把各种书籍放在她的三轮车上，然后将车骑到村里。在那里，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾交换拉登流动图书馆的书籍，最后她将所有垃圾带回来。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Raden plans t take the mbile library service t neighbring areas as well.”可知，Raden还计划将移动图书馆服务推广到周边地区。故选C。
（C）
When yu want t ask yur teacher a questin during class, what d yu d? D yu simply shut ut yur questin as sn as it enters yur mind? Or d yu raise yur hand and wait until the teacher calls yur name?
If yu plitely raise yur hand first it’s prbably because yur teacher has a rule that regulates (规定) what yu are allwed t d when yu have a questin. Can yu imagine what it wuld be like if everyne culd simply talk whenever they wanted during class? D yu think learning wuld take place? Instead f a peaceful learning envirnment, a classrm withut rules wuld be chatic!
When yu learn t drive, yu’ll realize hw many rules yu have t fllw. Yu can’t g as fast as yu want at any time in any place. Yu can’t park yur car anywhere yu want t. Yu’re nt even allwed t drive a car if yu are under 18 years ld!
The rules fr driving share a cmmn purpse with many rules yu must fllw in yur daily life t keep yu safe. As an ancient Chinese saying ges, “N rules, n standards.” If yu make a list f the rules yu fllw each day, yu will quickly realize hw many f them can keep yu safe and make yur life mre enjyable as a result.
Althugh smetimes yu feel like a rule is unjust (不公平的), dn’t break it. Instead, decide what yu can d t try t change the rule. Wrking within the rules t change the rules is what yu need t d.
27. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. asking sme questinsB. describing a situatin
C. prviding sme materialsD. sharing an idea
28. The underlined wrd “chatic” prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 有序的B. 奇怪的C. 合理的D. 混乱的
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The writer gives an example t explain why rules are imprtant.
B. Fllwing rules can give yu a safe and happy life in a way.
C. We needn’t pay attentin t unjust rules.
D. The purpse f the rules is t regulate children’s behavir.
30. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. why sciety needs rulesB. hw t make fair rules
C. hw students shuld act in schlD. what changes yu can make t the rules
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有了规则的存在，生活才能够更加美好。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu want t ask yur teacher a questin during class, what d yu d? D yu simply shut ut yur questin as sn as it enters yur mind? Or d yu raise yur hand and wait until the teacher calls yur name?”可知，文章第一段用三个问题来开始文章。故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Instead f a peaceful learning envirnment, a classrm withut rules wuld be chatic!”可知，此处指的是没有规则的教室将不是一个和平的学习环境，将会是混乱的。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu make a list f the rules yu fllw each day, yu will quickly realize hw many f them can keep yu safe and make yur life mre enjyable as a result.”可知，遵守规则可以让你保持安全和让生活更美好。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了有了规则的存在，生活才能够更加美好。故选A。
The Duble Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It cmes n the third day f the third lunar mnth. ____31____ He, alng with the Yan Emperr (Yandi), is cnsidered t be the ancestr f all Chinese peple. The date was fixed after the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, peple ften tk a bath in the river n that day t wash away bad luck.
Wang Xizhi wrte in his Lantingji Xu abut hw peple tk a bath and wrte pems while drinking frm cups drifting（漂流）alng the river. ____32____ In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, peple did activities like drifting cups, thrwing stnes, hiking and listening t music.
____33____ It is mainly celebrated by the peple in the suthern parts f China. Fr the Zhuang peple in Guangxi, it is a festival fr yung peple t sing sngs and find their true lve. Bamb dancing is anther imprtant activity fr them. Fr the Li and Mia peple in Hainan, it is a day fr remembering ancestrs. Fr the Han peple, it is a time t g utside t enjy flwers and ck eggs with jicai. ____34____
The festival was ppular and imprtant in ancient times. Many famus peple have written pems abut it. ____35____ It is nt as famus as it was in ancient times. This festival stands fr the strng traditinal culture f ur cuntry. In a wrd, we shuld study these age-ld festivals.
A. In mdern times, peple still celebrate this festival.
B. The day is said t be the birthday f the Yellw Emperr (Huangdi)
C. It is imprtant tr Chinese peple.
D. In the Tang Dynasty, peple enjyed drinks and turs.
E. But tday, fewer and fewer peple knw abut this festival.
F. Peple in the Han Dynasty celebrated the festival by taking a bath.
G. The Han peple believe the special eggs are gd fr their health.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. G 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了三三节以及人们如何庆祝这个节日。
【31题详解】
根据“The Duble Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It cmes n the third day f the third lunar mnth”可知此处是整体介绍三三节，选项B“据说这一天是黄帝的生日。”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Wang Xizhi wrte in his Lantingji Xu abut hw peple tk a bath and wrte pems while drinking frm cups drifting（漂流）alng the river”以及“In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, peple did activities like drifting cups, thrwing stnes, hiking and listening t music.”可知此处是介绍从东晋到明清时，人们是在这一天的活动，选项D“在唐朝，人们喜欢喝酒和旅游。”符合语境，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“It is mainly celebrated by the peple in the suthern parts f China. Fr the Zhuang peple in Guangxi, it is a festival fr yung peple t sing sngs and find their true lve”可知此处是介绍中国南方地区的人们庆祝三三节，选项A“在现代，人们仍然庆祝这个节日。”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Fr the Han peple, it is a time t g utside t enjy flwers and ck eggs with jicai. ”可知对于汉人来说，这是一个外出赏花，用荠菜煎鸡蛋的时间。选项G“汉族人认为这种特殊的鸡蛋对他们的健康有好处。”符合语境，故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“The festival was ppular and imprtant in ancient times.”以及“ It is nt as famus as it was in ancient times”可知三三节在古代很出名，但是在现代很少有人知道了，选项E“但是今天，越来越少的人知道这个节日。”符合语境，故选E。
V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36. 我们住在市中心，很方便。
We live in the centre f the city and it’s very ________.
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【详解】表达“方便”用形容词cnvenient。根据“ it’s very…”可知，此处是形容词作表语。故填cnvenient。
37. 当时他别无选择，只能靠自己。
He had n ________ but t depend n himself at that time.
【答案】chice
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英语部分缺少“选择”的翻译。chice“选择”，have n chice but t“除了……之外别无选择”。故填chice。
38. 你最好对他有耐心。毕竟，他只是个孩子。
Yu’d better be patient with him. ________, he is just a kid.
【答案】After all
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英语部分缺少“毕竟”的翻译。after all“毕竟，终究”，介词短语，位于句首首字母大写。故填After all。
39. 会议上，老板因为Jhn取得的成就而表扬了他。
At the meeting, the bss ________ Jhn fr the prgress he made.
【答案】praised
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“表扬”的英文表达，动词短语praise sb fr sth“因某事表扬某人”符合句意。根据“he made”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词的过去式形式。故填praised。
40. 我们应该在扔掉废物前进行分类。
We shuld ________ the waste ________ different grups befre thrwing them away.
【答案】 ①. divide ②. int
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“把……分成……”，divide…int…意为“把……分成……”；根据第一个空空前的情态动词“shuld”可知，此处用动词原形。故填divide；int。
Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）
Zhang Lei is a fifteen-year-ld by. He is an animal lver. He ____41____ an elephant that was in great danger in 2021.
On March 13th, Zhang Lei heard a baby elephant lst ____42____ mther and the living place. He wanted t save the pr animal. Zhang Lei used his pcket mney t help it. Later, the elephant was sent t a lcal z. The z culd give it a much ____43____ place t live in than befre.
Lk! What is Zhang Lei ding nw?
He is ____44____ with the elephant in the z.
Every weekend, Zhang Lei and his friends visit and take care f the elephant. The elephant grws up healthily there.
Zhang Lei als enjys ____45____ time with ther animals. He decides t save mre animals. Trees are smetimes ____46____ dwn by peple wh want t make mney, s animals lse their hmes. Zhang Lei hpes t stp this. Many children have the same idea. They expect t jin him ____47____.
“Prtecting animals needs many ____48____. I’ll always be ne f them,” said Zhang Lei. “Thugh there’s a ____49____ way t g t save the endangered animals, I’ll never give up. My jurney has just ____50____.”
【答案】41. helped
42. its 43. better
44. playing
45. spending
46. cut 47. quickly
48. vlunteers
49. lng 50. begun
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个15岁的男孩保护动物的善行义举。
【41题详解】
句意：2021年，他帮助了一头处于极大危险中的大象。根据“an elephant that was in great danger”可知，处于危险中的大象需要帮助，根据“in 2021”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填helped。
【42题详解】
句意：3月13日，张磊听到一只小象失去了它的妈妈和生活的地方。mther为名词，此处应用备选词汇it“它的”的形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词mther。故填its。
【43题详解】
句意：动物园可以给它一个比以前更好的地方生活。根据“much”和“than”可知，此处应用备选词汇gd的比较级形式better来表示“更好的”。故填better。
【44题详解】
句意：他正在动物园里和大象玩耍。根据“He is”可知，此处是指张磊正在和大象晚，play with“和……玩耍”符合句意，应用现在进行时，所以此处用现在分词，故填playing。
【45题详解】
句意：张磊也喜欢和其他动物在一起。enjy ding sth表示“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语，根据“time with ther animals”可知，此处应用备选词汇spend表示“花时间和其他动物在一起”。故填spending。
【46题详解】
句意：树木有时会被想要赚钱的人砍倒，因此动物们失去了它们的家园。此处考查动词短语cut dwn“砍倒”，本句为一般现在时被动语态，动词应用过去分词。故填cut。
【47题详解】
句意：他们希望很快加入他的行列。此空修饰动词jin，应用备选词汇quick的副词形式修饰动词jin。故填quickly。
【48题详解】
句意：保护动物需要许多志愿者。many修饰名词的复数形式，此处应用备选词汇vlunteer“志愿者”的复数形式。故填vlunteers。
【49题详解】
句意：尽管拯救濒危动物还有很长的路要去，但是我绝不会放弃。此处应填形容词lng“长的”修饰名词way，表示“很长的一段路”。故填lng。
【50题详解】
句意：我的旅程才刚刚开始。根据“My jurney has just”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，此处缺少谓语动词，表示“开始”，应用动词begin的过去分词形式。故填begun。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Iceland (冰岛) is a nrthern Eurpean cuntry with amazing natural beauty and ceans arund. There are lts f vlcanes (火山). It has a shrt summer which lasts frm June t August. The lng winter starts frm September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a glden seasn fr turists. Every year, peple frm all ver the wrld cme here t see the beautiful sights and enjy the exciting whale-seeing (观鲸).
In winter, when peple in Iceland cmplete their daily wrk, they will have a lt f special activities t spend the lng dark night. Skating, riding snw mtrbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a ht bath must be the first thing they want t d. There are als stry telling activities fr children, which can teach them t be strng and kind. The mst ppular stries are abut Christmas in Iceland.
Because f a lng cld winter, Iceland has a shrt grwing seasn. Fd prblem was always a headache fr Iceland in the past. It had t buy mst f its fd frm ther cuntries. Later, when farmers learned t use lights and undergrund heat t grw crps (庄稼) all year rund in the greenhuse, things changed a lt.
Living in such a nice envirnment, mst peple in Iceland live a happy life. Accrding t a survey abut happiness made each year in Eurpe, Iceland is always amng the tp 3.
51. When is summer in Iceland?
It is _______________________________________.
52. Hw can peple spend an exciting night in winter?
Peple can ________________________________ and have parties.
53 What are the mst ppular stries abut in Iceland?
The mst ppular stries are abut ________________________________ in Iceland.
54. Why des Iceland have a shrt grwing seasn?
Because they have ________________________________.
55. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
It mainly talks abut ________________________________.
【答案】51. frm June t August
52. skate, ride snw mtrbikes
53. Christmas
54. a lng cld winter
55. sme infrmatin abut Iceland
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冰岛的自然条件和人文活动等。
【51题详解】
根据“It has a shrt summer which lasts frm June t August.”可知，冰岛的夏天从六月持续到八月。故填frm June t August。
【52题详解】
根据“Skating, riding snw mtrbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night.”可知，在冬天，冰岛的人们可以滑冰、骑雪地摩托车和举办聚会来度过一个激动人心的夜晚。故填skate, ride snw mtrbikes。
【53题详解】
根据“The mst ppular stries are abut Christmas in Iceland.”可知，在冰岛最受欢迎的故事是关于圣诞节的。故填Christmas。
【54题详解】
根据“Because f a lng cld winter, Iceland has a shrt grwing seasn.”可知，因为冰岛的冬季漫长而又寒冷，所以生长季短。故填a lng cld winter。
【55题详解】
根据“Iceland (冰岛) is a nrthern Eurpean cuntry with amazing natural beauty and ceans arund. There are lts f vlcanes (火山). It has a shrt summer which lasts frm June t August. The lng winter starts frm September and ends next May.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了冰岛的自然条件和人文活动。故填sme infrmatin abut Iceland。
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell! May I speak t Wang Lu, please?
B: Wang Lu speaking. ____56____?
A: This is Zhang Hng. What are yu ding nw?
B: ____57____. What’s up?
A: Oh! I want t ask yu t see a mvie with me.
B: ____58____?
A: Lighting Up the Stars. Many peple are talking abut it these days. I guess it is wnderful.
B: ____59____. I als want t see it but I haven’t finished washing clthes.
A: We can g t the cinema tgether after yu wash the clthes.
B: Sunds great! ____60____?
A: We can buy the tickets n the Internet. See yu!
B: See yu!
【答案】56. Wh’s that (speaking)
57. I’m washing the clthes
58. What mvie/What’s the name f the mvie
59. Yu’re right
60. Where can we buy the tickets
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两人打电话，相约去看电影的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“This is Zhang Hng.”可知，是在打电话，空处应是询问“你是谁”，故填Wh’s that (speaking)。
【57题详解】
根据“What are yu ding nw?”和“I als want t see it but I haven’t finished washing clthes.”可知，空处应是说“正在洗衣服”。故填I’m washing the clthes。
【58题详解】
根据“ Lighting Up the Stars. Many peple are talking abut it these days. I guess it is wnderful.”可知，空处应是询问什么电影/电影名字叫什么。故填What mvie/What’s the name f the mvie。
【59题详解】
根据“I guess it is wnderful.”和“I als want t see it but I haven’t finished washing clthes.”可知，空处应是说赞同对方对这部电影的评价，可以说“你说得对”。故填Yu’re right。
【60题详解】
根据“We can buy the tickets n the Internet.”可知，空处应是询问在哪里可以买到票。故填Where can we buy the tickets。
Ⅷ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假设你是李华，今年作为一名交换生在美国的一所中学学习，你的美国同学们对中国很感兴趣，尤其是中国的餐桌礼仪。请以“When in China, d as the Chinese d”为题，根据表格提示写一篇英语短文，向你的美国同学们介绍中国的饮食文化。
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
When in China, d as the Chinese d
Meals in China are different in sme ways frm the nes in the west. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a wrd, the glden rule is: When yu’re in China, watch the Chinese and d as they d!
【答案】参考范文：
When in China, d as the Chinese d
Meals in China are different in sme ways frm the nes in the west.
In China, we have 3 meals a day, breakfast, lunch and dinner. We eat with chpsticks instead f knives and frks. We ften eat bread, ndles r prridge fr breakfast. Fr lunch and dinner, we usually eat rice, meat, vegetables r sup. If yu plan t visit ur cuntry, it’s very imprtant t learn abut sme f ur table manners. First, yu are nt suppsed t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table. Secnd, it’s implite t stick yur chpsticks int yur fd. Finally, while yu are eating, yu shuldn’t put yur bwl f rice n the table, yu are expected t pick up yur bwl!
In a wrd, the glden rule is: When yu’re in China, watch the Chinese and d as they d!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格中罗列的要点介绍中国的饮食文化，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题（已给出）；
第二步，具体从一日三餐的食物和餐桌礼仪方面介绍中国的饮食文化；
第三步，总结全文（已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
①instead f而不是
②eat…fr breakfast早餐吃……
③be nt suppsed t不应该
④stick…int…将……插入……
⑤be expected t d应该做某事
[高分句型]
①If yu plan t visit ur cuntry, it’s very imprtant t learn abut sme f ur table manners. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②Finally, while yu are eating, yu shuldn’t put yur bwl f rice n the table, yu are expected t pick up yur bwl! (while引导的时间状语从句)
cut it lng spend begin gd help vlunteer play quick
Infrmatin abut Chinese fd culture
Hw t eat
with chpsticks
Fr breakfast
bread, ndles ...
Fr lunch and dinner
rice, meat, vegetables...
Table manners
1. when eating with lder peple
2. dn’t stick the chpsticks int the fd
3…