12，江苏省扬州市江都区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份12，江苏省扬州市江都区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共24页。

试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. What ________ exciting news reprt! The thief will be in ________ prisn fr three years.
A. an; aB. /; /C. an; /D. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的新闻报道！小偷将坐牢三年。
考查冠词。a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。由“… exciting news reprt”可知，news reprt是可数名词短语，所以用不定冠词，由exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，排除B和D；又由“in … prisn fr three years”可知，去监狱坐牢，in prisn“坐牢，被监禁”，固定搭配。故选C。
2. —The trend f “dpamine utfits” (多巴胺穿搭) uses lively clrs t make peple feel happy.
—________ clrs, “dpamine” is nw used fr things that bring jy.
A. BeyndB. BelwC. AbveD. Against
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——流行“多巴胺穿搭”用活泼的色彩让人感到快乐。——除了颜色之外，“多巴胺”现在被用于带来快乐的东西。
考查介词辨析。Beynd除了……之外，超出；Belw在……下面；Abve在……上面；Against靠着；反对。根据语境“‘dpamine’ is nw used fr things that bring jy.”可知，“多巴胺”既可以指代鲜艳的颜色，也可以指代让人快乐的东西。此处应该是“除了”颜色，故选A。
3. —Zhengwei, the cach f Chinese Wmen’s Basketball Team, says “As a player, yu ________ be t hard-wrking.”
—I think she is right.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国女篮教练郑薇说：“作为一名运动员，再努力也不为过。”——我认为她是对的。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该。根据“As a player, yu ... be t hard-wrking.”可知，此处表示“再努力都不为过”，can’t be t“再……都不为过”，固定搭配。故选C。
4. —I dn’t think ________ little by can understand the traffic rules.
—We’d better lead him acrss the street.
A. sB. suchC. s aD. such a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为这样的小男孩不懂交通规则。——我们最好领他过马路。
考查词汇辨析。s如此，这么，副词，修饰形容词/副词，such这样的，形容词，修饰名词。根据空后的单数名词“by”和辅音音素开头的单词little可知，空处用such a修饰，故选D。
5. —Millie des well in her lessns, but she never shws ff.
—I can’t agree mre. She is quite ________.
A. curiusB. mdestC. gentleD. plite
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——米莉功课很好，但她从不炫耀。——我完全同意。她很谦虚。
考查形容词辨析。curius好奇的；mdest谦虚的；gentle绅士的；plite礼貌的。根据上句可知，Millie功课学得很好，但是她从不炫耀，推测下句的句意是“我完全赞同，她非常谦虚”。故选B。
6. —Nancy, ________ d yu knw abut Yangzhu?
—It is an amazing city which is praised as “City f Travel”.
A. hw ftenB. hw muchC. hw lngD. hw sn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——南希，你对扬州了解多少？ ——这是一个神奇的城市，被誉为“旅游之都”。
考查特殊疑问句。hw ften多久一次；hw much多少；hw lng多长时间；hw sn多久之后。根据“It is an amazing city ...”可知，这是陈述对扬州评价，所以此处指“对扬州了解多少”。故选B。
7. —Why was yur uncle s unhappy?
—My cusin didn’t becme a dctr n his advice. __________, he decided t g t a drama cllege.
A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. HweverD. Mrever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你舅舅为什么这么不高兴？ ——我的表弟没有听从他的建议去当医生。相反，他决定去一所戏剧学院。
考查副词辨析。Instead而不是；Otherwise否则；Hwever然而；Mrever而且。根据下文“ he decided t g t a drama cllege.”可知，此处是指表弟决定去上戏剧学院而不是去当医生，这里用Instead。故选A。
8. —Thusands f Chinese children play the pian at present.
—Oh I think learning a musical ________ guides a child t an understanding f music.
A. intrductinB. invitatinC. instructinD. instrument
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——目前有成千上万的中国儿童在弹钢琴。——哦，我认为学习乐器可以引导孩子理解音乐。
考查名词辨析。intrductin介绍、引见；invitatin邀请；instructin操作指南；instrument乐器。由“play the pian”可知，钢琴是一种乐器，且musical instrument“乐器”为固定短语。故选D。
9. —What’s the matter? Why were yu s late fr this imprtant meeting?
—The plane ________ at Yangtai Internatinal Airprt fr 2 hurs because f the snwstrm.
A. remindedB. remainedC. returnedD. recycled
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——怎么了？你为什么这么晚才参加这次重要会议？——由于暴风雪，飞机在杨台国际机场停留了两个小时。
考查动词辨析。reminded提醒；remained保持、停留；returned返回；recycled回收。由“The plane … at Yangtai Internatinal Airprt fr 2 hurs because f the snwstrm”可知，此处指因为暴风雪飞机停留在机场了。故选B。
10. —Hw excited the yung cuple are!
—Yes, indeed. ________ f them has attended such a live cncert befre.
A. AllB. BthC. NneD. Neither
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这对年轻夫妇多么兴奋啊！——是的，的确如此。他们两个以前都没有参加过这样的现场音乐会。
考查不定代词。All 都（三者以上）；Bth 都（两者）；Nne 都不（三者以上）；Neither 都不（两者）。根据“Hw excited the yung cuple are!”可知，是夫妻两个人，他们非常兴奋应该是都没有参加过现场音乐会。故选D。
11. —Hw was yur English exam?
—I gt an A, thugh it ________ t be much mre difficult than I had expected.
A. turned utB. fund utC. wrked utD. put ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的英语考试怎么样？——我得了一个A，尽管这结果比我想象的要困难得多。
考查动词原形。turned ut结果；fund ut查明；wrked ut计算出；put ut扑灭。turn ut t be“结果是……”，故选A。
12. —D yu knw what is Special Frces-style Turism (特种兵式旅游)?
—It is a new way f travelling ________ is abut seeing a lt f places while spending as little mney and time as pssible.
A. whichB. whC. whatD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道什么是特种兵式旅游吗？——它是一种新的旅游方式，即花尽可能少的钱和时间看到很多地方。
考查定语从句。which指物；wh指人；what不引导定语从句。根据语境可知，从句修饰主句，强调特种兵式旅游的特点，为限制性定语从句。主句中先行词是“ a new way f travelling”，指物，从句中缺主语，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。
13. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—A ty train.
A. hw did yu g t the parkB. what did yu buy during the trip
C. hw yu gt t the parkD. what yu bught during the trip
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在旅途中买了什么？——一个玩具火车。
考查宾语从句。hw did yu g t the park怎样去的公园，疑问句；what did yu buy during the trip你在旅途中买了什么，疑问句；hw yu gt t the park怎样去的公园，陈述句；what yu bught during the trip你在旅途中买了什么，陈述句。根据“A ty train”可知是问买了什么，且是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选D。
14. —Yu needn’t take an umbrella with yu unless it ________ tmrrw.
—Yes, yu are right.
A. is rainingB. will rainC. rainsD. rained
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你不必带伞，除非明天下雨。——是的，你是对的。
考查动词时态。根据“Yu needn’t take an umbrella with yu unless it ... tmrrw”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词needn’t，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单rains。故选C。
15. —I’m sure that I can cme first in the final exam.
—________ Hw can yu make it withut effrts?
A. Believe it r nt.B. What a pity!C. Gd luck!D. In yur dreams!
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我相信我能在期末考试中获得第一名。 ——做梦吧！不努力怎么能成功呢？
考查情景交际。Believe it r nt信不信由你；What a pity真遗憾；Gd luck祝好运；In yur dreams做梦去吧。根据“Hw can yu make it withut effrts?”可知，此处是批评对方的愿望不切实际，痴心妄想。故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Uncle Tm lived in a small lg cabin near his master’s huse with his wife, Aunt Chle, and their three children. There was a ____16____ in frnt where Aunt Chle grew fruit, vegetables and flwers.
Inside there was nly ____17____ rm(s). In ne crner there was a bed cvered with a white sheet, and a rug n the flr. This ____18____ was the living rm. In the ther crner was anther bed. This crner was the ____19____. There was als a fireplace and a table in the rm: this was the kitchen.
Aunt Chle was baking ____20____ n the fire.
Tw yung bys, Mse and Pete, were playing with their ____21____, Plly. Uncle Tm was sitting at the table. He was a large, strng man with a kind sensible face.
He was very ____22____. He was trying t write the alphabet n a small ____23____. Mr. Shelby’s sn, yung Master Gerge, was ____24____ him beside the blackbard.
“This is wnderful!” said Aunt Chle. “This by’s nly thirteen, _____25_____ he can read and write! And then he cmes here and teaches us!”
“Aunt Chle, I’m _____26_____,” said Gerge. “Is that cake ready?”
“It is nw, dear,” said Aunt Chle. She gave _____27_____ a piece f cake, and all f them enjyed the delicius fd.
Uncle Tm picked up Plly and began _____28_____ with her. Sn Master Gerge and the bys were dancing with them, t.
“Stp,” said Aunt Chle. “The peple fr the _____29_____ will be here sn.”
And they started t get the rm ready fr the religius meeting they had at Uncle Tm’s cabin every _____30_____. Sn the cabin was full f peple f all ages. They sang beautiful sngs, they read frm the Bible and they prayed tgether n Sundays.
—Taken frm Uncle Tm’s Cabin
16. A. radB. huseC. gardenD. river
17. A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
18. A. flrB. crnerC. huseD. rm
19. A. kitchenB. fireplaceC. living rmD. bedrm
20. A. applesB. ckiesC. breadD. a cake
21. A. cusinB. mtherC. sisterD. brther
22. A. surprisedB. calmC. busyD. lazy
23. A. tableB. blackbardC. drD. sheet
24. A. hittingB. beatingC. teachingD. cntrlling
25. A. butB. andC. sD. thugh
26. A. hungryB. thirstyC. bredD. tired
27. A. everybdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. nbdy
28. A. readingB. playingC. singingD. dancing
29. A. classB. meetingC. partyD. picnic
30. A. dayB. weekC. mnthD. year
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，主要介绍了汤姆叔叔小屋的情况，以及汤姆叔叔一家的周日生活。
【16题详解】
句意：屋前有一个花园，克洛伊阿姨在那里种水果、蔬菜和鲜花。
rad路；huse房子；garden花园；river河。根据“where Aunt Chle grew fruit, vegetables and flwers”可知，种水果、蔬菜和鲜花的地方应是花园，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：里面只有一个房间。
ne一；tw二；three三；fur四。 根据“nly”可知，应是只有一个房间，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这个角落是客厅。
flr地板；crner角落；huse房子；rm房间。根据“In ne crner there was a bed cvered with a white sheet, and a rug n the flr.”可知，是指这个角落，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：这个角落是卧室。
kitchen厨房；fireplace壁炉；living rm客厅；bedrm卧室。 根据“In the ther crner was anther bed.”可知，放床的应是卧室，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：克洛伊阿姨正在火上烤蛋糕。
apples苹果；ckies曲奇饼；bread面包；a cake一个蛋糕。根据下文“a piece f cake”可知，此处指烤蛋糕，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：两个小男孩，摩西和皮特，正在和他们的表妹波莉玩。
cusin堂（表）姐妹；mther妈妈；sister妹妹；brther哥哥。根据“Uncle Tm lived in a small lg cabin near his master’s huse with his wife, Aunt Chle, and their three children.”和“Plly”推断可知，这里是介绍汤姆叔叔一家人的活动，所以此处Plly指的是他们的妹妹，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他很忙。
surprised吃惊的；calm平静的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的。根据“He was trying t write the alphabet n a Mr. Shelby’s sn, yung Master Gerge, beside the blackbard.”可知，他很忙，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他正努力在一块小黑板上写字母。
table桌子；blackbard黑板；dr门；sheet被单。根据“beside the blackbard”可知，此处指在黑板上写，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：谢尔比先生的儿子小乔治少爷正在黑板旁边教他。
hitting击打；beating击败；teaching教；cntrlling控制。 根据下文“And then he cmes here and teaches us!”可知，此处指教他，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：这个男孩只有十三岁，但他能读会写！
but但是；and和；s因此；thugh虽然。 空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：克洛伊阿姨，我饿了。
hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；bred无聊的；tired劳累的。 根据“Is that cake ready?”可知，应是饿了，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：“现在好了，亲爱的，”克洛伊阿姨说，她给了每个人一块蛋糕，他们都享受着美味的食物。
everybdy每人；smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人。 根据“and all f them enjyed the delicius fd.”可知，给了每个人一块蛋糕，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：汤姆叔叔抱起波莉，开始和她跳舞。
reading读；playing玩；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据“Sn Master Gerge and the bys were dancing with them, t.”可知，此处指跳舞，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：参加会议的人很快就会到。
class班级；meeting会议；party聚会；picnic野餐。根据“And they started t get the rm ready fr the religius meeting”可知，此处指参加宗教会议的人，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他们开始收拾房间，准备在汤姆叔叔的小屋里举行每周的宗教会议。
day天；week星期；mnth月；year年。根据“n Sundays”可知，应是每周日举行，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
31. Hw many nline nvels had been written by Octber 2023?
A. 40,000.B. 400,000.C. 61,000.D. 610,000.
32. Which infrmatin can we get frm the table?
A. The pst-10 generatin makes up 42.36 percent f these writers
B. Indnesia is the third largest cuntry in which yung peple jin in it.
C. The peple in ver 1000 cuntries are jining in writing nline literature.
D. Mystery nvels are female nline literature writers abrad prefer t write.
33. Which part can we find it while reading a magazine?
A. Health.B. Sprts.C. Literature.D. Science.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了随着中国网络文学在世界范围内的流行，越来越多的海外年轻人加入到网络文学创作中来，介绍了他们是谁，写作内容等内容。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By Octber 2023, 610,000 nline nvels had been written.”可知，截至2023年10月，网络小说已达61万部，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Female nline literature writers abrad prefer: Cmedy nvels; Revenge nvels; Mystery nvels”可知，推理小说是国外女性网络文学作家更喜欢写的。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了随着中国网络文学在世界范围内的流行，越来越多的海外年轻人加入到网络文学创作中来，介绍了他们是谁，写作内容等内容。与文学有关，故选C。
B
①As we all knw, “If yu want t get rich, build rads first.” Railway prjects under the China-prpsed Belt and Rad Initiative (BRI) have been intercnnecting cuntries in Sutheast Asia, bringing cmmn develpment and friendship.
②The China-Las Railway is a landmark prject f the BRI. Running 1,035 kilmeters, it cnnects Kunming with Las’ capital Vientiane. It started peratin n Dec 3, 2021. The China-Las Railway had transprted ver 100,000 crss-brder passengers, reprted Xinhua.
③Accrding t Xinhua, Liu Jin, ne f the first passengers f the railway, had used t travel t Las eight times, usually by bus and the jurney lasted mre than 27 hurs n winding muntain rads. Nw, the travel time between the cities has been shrtened t 9 hurs and 26 minutes.
④Hwever, the China-Las Railway isn’t the nly China-supprted railway bringing benefits t peple in Belt and Rad cuntries. The 142.3-kilmeter-lng Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway (HSR) has been fficially in peratin since Oct 2, 2023. Being a flagship prject f the BRI, it is als the first verseas cnstructin prject that fully uses Chinese railway systems, technlgy and industrial cmpnents (零件).
⑤ “Acrss Indnesia, peple frm mre than 17,000 islands nw cme t Jakarta t take the high-speed rail,” Chen Xianmu, a Chinese-Indnesian, prudly tld China Daily at the railway statin. “It’s nt nly a landmark f Indnesia but als a representatin f China’s tech pwer,” he added.
⑥Besides building railrads, China als plans t exchange the technlgy t Indnesia t help the lcal peple t perate the high-speed railway system n their wn in the cming years. T achieve this gal, China has trained mre than 45,000 Indnesian technicians, reprted China Daily.
34. Hw des the authr start the passage?
A. By asking a questin.B. By using a saying.
C. By putting an advertisement.D. By making a suggestin.
35. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The China-Las Railway started peratin n Oct 3, 2021.
B. The China-Las Railway is the nly China-supprted railway.
C. The China-Las Railway cuts the travel time between cities shrt.
D. The China-Las Railway cnnects Guilin with Las’ capital Vientiane.
36. Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥
C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥
37 What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. China will keep helping mre cuntries build high-speed railways.
B. China will train 45,000 mre Indnesian technicians t build railways.
C. China will nt help Indnesia t build their high-speed railways any mre.
D. China will make Indnesia able t perate the high-speed railway system alne.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中老铁路带来的便利。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu want t get rich, build rads first.”可知是使用谚语开始文章，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, the travel time between the cities has been shrtened t 9 hurs and 26 minutes.”可知缩短了时间，故选C。
【36题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段提出主题；第二三段是中国至老挝铁路的介绍；第四五六段是介绍中国在“一带一路”中提供的帮助。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“China als plans t exchange the technlgy t Indnesia t help the lcal peple t perate the high-speed railway system n their wn in the cming years.”可知中国将使印尼能够独自运营高铁系统。故选D。
C
We were trapped in the ice. The hle was deeper but the sides f the tunnel were narrwing. We wrked harder. The hle grew deeper, but the air in the Nautilus was very bad. Then, the captain had a new idea. He heated water in his batteries and pumped it int the hle. This stpped the sides frm narrwing.
It was a terrible night. We had s little air that everybdy had a headache. We culd hardly breathe. Then, the captain drve the Nautilus int the hle. The ice brke. ① Suddenly, the Nautilus was free. It sailed quickly nrthwards still under the ice. ② We still had n air. My face was purple, and my lips were blue. I culd nt breathe, see r hear. I was ging t die! ③ Ned and Cnseil fund sme air in ne f the diving tanks. They gave it t me. ④ Again and again it hit the ice. Finally, it brke thrugh. Air rushed int the submarine and we culd breathe again. We rushed nt the deck, breathing and breathing.
The Nautilus cntinued sailing nrth fr several days. We were heading back t the Atlantic. Ned decided t escape but we did nt knw where t g. We saw Tierra del Fueg and the Falkland Islands. We sailed up the cast f Suth America, past the muth f the Amazn, and acrss the equatr. In all this time we did nt see the captain. We had been n the Nautilus fr six mnths and traveled seventeen thusand leagues.
We were near the Bahamas when Ned saw caves under the water. “This is where giant squid live,” I said, “Perhaps we will see sme.”
Suddenly we saw an eight-meter squid rushing tward the Nautilus. Seven thers fllwed it. The Nautilus stpped. Captain Nem came int the rm. “We are ging t fight the squid,” he said.
—Taken frm 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
38. Hw did the Captain Nem prevent the sides narrwing?
A. He rdered us t stp digging the hle and put water int the hle.
B. He helped us keep digging the hle and put water int the hle.
C. He heated water in his batteries and pumped it int the hle.
D. He cled water in his batteries and pumped it int the hle.
39. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. The captain Nem drve the Nautilus int the hle.
b. The Nautilus hit the ice again and again and brke thrugh finally.
c. The Nautilus were fllwed by sme giant squids.
d. The Nautilus cntinued sailing nrth fr several days.
f. The captain Nem had a new idea t stp the sides frm narrwing.
A. f-a-b-d-cB. f-b-a-d-cC. f-a-b-c-dD. f-b-a-c-d
40. Where did they see caves under the water where giant squid live?
A. Near the Bahamas.
B. Past the muth f the Amazn.
C. On the cast f Suth America.
D. Near Tierra del Fueg and the Falkland Islands.
41. Where can we put the sentence “Then, I felt the Nautilus hit the ice abve us.”?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
【答案】38. C 39. A 40. A 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己和盟友们被困在冰里，相互救助的故事。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He heated water in his batteries and pumped it int the hle. This stpped the sides frm narrwing.”可知，他在电池里的水加热，然后泵进洞里。这阻止了两侧的变窄。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then, the captain had a new idea. He heated water in his batteries and pumped it int the hle. This stpped the sides frm narrwing.”可知，f排第一；根据“Then, the captain drve the Nautilus int the hle. ”可知，a排第二；根据“Finally, it brke thrugh. Air rushed int the submarine and we culd breathe again. ”可知，b排第三；根据“The Nautilus cntinued sailing nrth fr several days”可知，d排第四；根据“Suddenly we saw an eight-meter squid rushing tward the Nautilus. Seven thers fllwed it.”可知，c排第五，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We were near the Bahamas when Ned saw caves under the water. ‘This is where giant squid live,’ I said, ‘Perhaps we will see sme.’”可知，在靠近巴哈马群岛的时候看到的，故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then, I felt the Nautilus hit the ice abve us.”可知，说的是撞击冰，④后面“Again and again it hit the ice”也在说一次次撞击冰，所以这句话应放在④处，故选D。
D
Li Bqian never imagined his childhd hbby fr drawing culd be turned int a career in she design. The 31-year-ld, wh majred in she design, wrks as a she designer at Li-Ning YOUNG.
“As she designers, we need t wrk ut a design based n many factrs such as material, cst, functin and the latest fashin trends.” Li said.
Within ne pair f shes sits many ideas, and the develpment f these ideas takes time. Gd she design needs a gd “idea”, s it’s easier fr custmers t understand the ideas behind it.
As uter space explratin gets ppularity wrldwide, fr example, Li has taken part in designing a series f basketball shes called Xian Feng Li based n this theme, and appear this winter. “The ankle part is transparent (透明的), the whle she is inflated like a space capsule (舱),” he said. “The design and clr f the sle (鞋底) lk like the universe’s big bang.”
After designing a pair f shes, Li passes his draft design n t the develpment team, which is in charge f making the sample prduct. “This is where prblems appear, fr example, the material I had in mind desn’t wrk, r the cst is t much and s n,” Li said. “S I wrk n making changes tgether with them.”
Li believes that a gd she designer shuld be always curius abut the wrld and lng fr new ideas. “Smetimes, ideas take a while t develp in ur minds, s we need t be patient and give urselves time,” he said.
42. What was Li Bqian interested in as a child?
A. Drawing pictures.B. Designing shes.
C. Space explratin.D. Playing basketball.
43. Why des the authr mentin the space-themed shes in paragraph 4?
A. T tell us the ppularity f space explratin.
B. T shw Li Bqian’s excellent creative ability.
C. T make the series f basketball shes ppular.
D. T explain an example f a gd she design idea.
44. What des Li think makes a gd she designer?
A. Talent and hbby.B. True lve fr fashin.
C. Curisity and patience.D. Deep understanding f design.
45. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Creating perfect she pairsB. A gd she designer
C. A she designer at Li-Ning YOUNGD. A gd she design idea
【答案】42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李宁的鞋子设计师李伯谦用创造力和耐心设计出了一双双有创意的鞋子。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li Bqian never imagined his childhd hbby fr drawing culd be turned int a career in she design.”可知，李伯谦小时候非常喜欢画画。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As she designers, we need t wrk ut a design based n many factrs such as material, cst, functin and the latest fashin trends.”可知，设计师设计鞋子的灵感来自于材料，成本，功能和最新的时尚趋势，所以以太空为主题的创意来自于流行趋势。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li believes that a gd she designer shuld be always curius abut the wrld and lng fr new ideas.”和“s we need t be patient and give urselves time”可知，是好奇心，创造力和耐心是李伯谦成为一个好的设计师。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲解了李宁鞋子的设计师李伯谦是如何成为一个好的设计师的。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分 共60分)
四、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. This film tells a ________ strange experience in an unknwn place. (music)
【答案】musician’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影讲述了一位音乐家在一个陌生的地方的奇怪经历。根据“This film tells experience in an unknwn place.”可知，是一位音乐家的经历，musician“音乐家”，此处作定语，所以用名词所有格形式，故填musician’s。
47. This stry ________ is very interesting, but it was pure inventin. (it)
【答案】itself
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个故事本身很有趣，但纯属虚构。根据“This very interesting, but it was pure inventin.”可知，指这个故事本身，用反身代词itself，故填itself。
48. My teacher has been ________ with me than anybdy else since I made the same mistake twice. (strict)
【答案】stricter
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我两次犯同样的错误以来，我的老师对我的要求比任何人都严格。strict“严格的”，是形容词，作为系动词been的表语，用形容词，根据than可知，此处用比较级，故填stricter。
49. Tan Dun makes music by ________ the speed f water flw. (cntrl)
【答案】cntrlling
【解析】
【详解】句意：谭盾通过控制水流的速度来创作音乐。空格前的by是介词，故该空要用动名词的形式，cntrl的动名词形式是cntrlling，故填cntrlling。
50. President Xi praised the athletes fr their ________ in the 19th Asian Games.(achieve)
【答案】achievements
【解析】
【详解】句意：习主席称赞运动员们在第19届亚运会上取得的成绩。praise sb. fr sth.“赞扬某人某事”，设空处需使用名词形式作宾语，achievement“成绩；成就”，可数名词，因其限定词为their，所以使用复数形式。故填achievements。
51. Shenzhu XVI crew ________ lands n Earth after five-mnth missin in Octber 2023.(安全）
【答案】safely
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年10月，经过5个月的飞行任务，神舟十六号宇航员安全降落在地球上。空处缺少副词修饰动词短语lands n，safely“安全地”，副词。故填safely。
52. The first giant pandas ________ in Germany arrived in Chengdu, Sichuan prvince. (出生)
【答案】brn
【解析】
【详解】句意：第一只在德国出生的大熊猫抵达四川成都。“出生”brn，be brn in“出生于”，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，故填brn。
53. Mr. Sun needs an ________ sales reprt fr tmrrw’s meeting.(最新的)
【答案】up-t-date
【解析】
【详解】句意：孙先生明天的会议需要一份最新的销售报告。 根据“Mr. Sun needs an...”可知，单词开头音素为元音音素，up-t-date“最新的”符合语境。故填up-t-date。
54. Grandmther still stays healthy in her ________ and takes gd care f herself.(九十)
【答案】nineties
【解析】
【详解】句意：祖母在九十多岁的时候仍然保持健康，能照顾好自己。根据固定搭配“in ne’s+整十基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”可知，应该是祖母九十多岁时，用ninety“九十”的复数nineties。故填nineties。
55. ________ his wisdm, he slved the prblem successfully. (凭借)
【答案】Thrugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过他的智慧，他成功地解决了这个问题。根据句子结构和中文“凭借”提示，可联想到介词thrugh，空格位于句首，因此首字母T需大写。故填Thrugh。
五、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每个回答不超过8个词）
A Chinese zdiac dragn versin f Beijing Winter Olympic Games masct Bing Dwendwen appeared in frnt f the public at China’s Natinal Stadium here n Wednesday, 29 Nvember, 2023. The special versin was designed t celebrate the secnd anniversary f the Beijing Games. And at the same time, it expresses wishes t the upcming Year f the Dragn in February 2024.
“The dragn represents the spirit f the Chinese natin and the best wishes fr health and well-being, which eches with the unin highlighted by the Olympic family,” said Lin Cunzhen, a designer f the dragn versin f Bing Dwendwen.
The prducts f the new versin, including tys, badges and key rings, hit the market n December 7.
During the Beijing Winter Games, which went with the Chinese New Year in 2022, rganizers designed a special festival editin f Bing Dwendwen dressed in a cstume featuring tiger elements t celebrate the Year f the Tiger.
Fllwing Hu-meaning tiger-Dwendwen, Tu Dwendwen was als designed, inspired by a traditinal rabbit, fr the Year f the Rabbit.
“Peple are always curius abut the new appearance f Bing Dwendwen, as we all knw hw ppular it was since the pening f the Beijing Winter Olympics nearly tw years ag,” Lin Cunzhen added, nting that Chinese peple hpe t see what the next versin f Bing Dwendwen will lk like.
“If peple frm ther cuntries knw the idea f ur design, they can better understand Lin Cunzhen. If pssible, we hpe t carry ut all 12 Chinese zdiac versins f Bing Dwen dwen t meet the expectatins f the public, which is als an imprtant event fr myself,” Lin said.
56. When did the public first see the dragn versin f Bing Dwendwen?
________________________________________________
57. What wishes des the dragn represent?
________________________________________________
58. Wh is the designer f the dragn versin f Bing Dwendwen?
________________________________________________
59. What can freigners better understand if they knw the idea f the design?
________________________________________________
60. What’s the passage mainly abut?
________________________________________________
【答案】56. On Wednesday, 29 Nvember, 2023.
57. Wishes fr health and well-being.
58. Lin Cunzhen.
59. Lin Cunzhen.
60. Chinese animal sign versin f Bing Dwendwen.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国生肖版的冰墩墩。
【56题详解】
根据“A Chinese zdiac dragn versin f Beijing Winter Olympic Games masct Bing Dwendwen appeared in frnt f the public at China’s Natinal Stadium here n Wednesday, 29 Nvember, 2023.”可知，龙版冰墩墩在2023年11月29日星期三出现在公众面前，故填On Wednesday, 29 Nvember, 2023.
【57题详解】
根据“The dragn represents the spirit f the Chinese natin and the best wishes fr health and well-being”可知，龙代表着对健康幸福的美好祝愿，故填Wishes fr health and well-being.
【58题详解】
根据“Lin Cunzhen, a designer f the dragn versin f Bing Dwendwen”可知，龙版冰墩墩的设计者是林存真，故填Lin Cunzhen.
【59题详解】
根据“If peple frm ther cuntries knw the idea f ur design, they can better understand Lin Cunzhen.”可知，外国人知道设计理念后就能更好地理解林存真，故填Lin Cunzhen.
【60题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国生肖版的冰墩墩，故填Chinese animal sign versin f Bing Dwendwen.
六、缺词填空(每小题1分,共10分)（每空一词）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
After a lng jurney verseas seven marble clumns (大理石柱) frm the ruins f Yuanmingyuan in Beijing were returning frm Nrway t their hme site.
Accrding t Xinhua, these clumns were p_____61_____ frm the Western Mansin (Xiyang Lu) area f Yuanmingyuan, but nt cmpletely sure. And they are abut 80 t 92 centimeters in h_____62_____. Sme f their frntal facades (正面) are usual Western carvings w_____63_____ the sides (侧面) f the clumns shw vases filled with t _____64_____ Chinese flwers such as ltuses and penies (牡丹). They are _____65_____ t have been firstly set n rfs and by stairs.
They were rbbed in 1860 when Yuanmingyuan was b_____66_____ dwn during the Secnd Opium War. Since then, they have been transprted t several cuntries, i_____67_____ the US and Nrway.
In 2013, Chinese businessman Huang Nub visited a m_____68_____ in Nrway and fund the clumns. Later, he suggested r_____69_____ the clumns t China and a series f cultural exchange prgrams. The Nrwegian gvernment agreed the return f the marble clumns in 2018. The clumns f_____70_____ arrived in China in June 2023. They were publicly n shw n Oct 13.
【答案】61. (p)rbably
62. (h)eight
63. (w)hile
64. (t)raditinal
65. thught
66. (b)urned##(b)urnt
67. (i)ncluding
68. (m)useum
69. (r)eturning
70. (f)inally
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了北京圆明园遗址的七根大理石柱从挪威运回了中国。
【61题详解】
句意：据新华社报道，这些柱子可能来自圆明园西洋楼地区，但不完全确定。根据“but nt cmpletely sure.”并结合首字母，可知应是“可能”，prbably“可能”符合题意。故填(p)rbably。
【62题详解】
句意：它们大约有80到92厘米高。根据“are abut 80 t 92 centimeters”并结合首字母应该说“高”，height“高度”符合题意。故填(h)eight。
【63题详解】
句意：它们的正面是通常的西方雕刻，而柱子的侧面则展示了装满荷花和牡丹等中国传统花卉的花瓶。根据“Sme f their frntal facades (正面)”可知前面介绍的正面，结合“the sides (侧面) f the clumns”可知这里表示另外一面，此处表示对比，根据首字母可判断是while“而”。故填(w)hile。
【64题详解】
句意：它们的正面是通常的西方雕刻，而柱子的侧面则展示了装满荷花和牡丹等中国传统花卉的花瓶。根据“Chinese flwers such as ltuses and penies (牡丹). ”并结合首字母，可知这些是传统的花卉，traditinal“传统的”符合语境。故填(t)raditinal。
【65题详解】
句意：人们认为它们最初是被放置在屋顶和楼梯上的。根据“t have been firstly set n rfs and by stairs.”可知是说的这些柱子“被认为”是放在屋顶和楼梯这些位置的，think“认为”，设空处前是“are”，设空处填过去分词。故填thught。
【66题详解】
句意：1860年圆明园在第二次鸦片战争中被烧毁，这些文物被洗劫一空。根据常识以及首字母，圆明园被烧毁了，burn“烧”，该句是被动语态，填burn的过去分词burned或burnt。故填(b)urned/(b)urnt。
【67题详解】
句意：从那以后，它们被运送到包括美国和挪威在内的几个国家。根据“they have been transprted t several cuntries,”以及后文的国家名“the US and Nrway.”可知应说“包括”美国和挪威，including“包括”，介词，故填(i)ncluding。
【68题详解】
句意：2013年，中国商人黄怒波参观了挪威的一家博物馆，发现了这些石柱。根据“in Nrway and fund the clumns.”并结合首字母应该说在“博物馆”发现了这些石柱。museum“博物馆”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填(m)useum。
【69题详解】
句意：后来，他建议将这些石柱归还中国，并开展一系列文化交流项目。根据“The Nrwegian gvernment agreed the return f the marble clumns in 2018.”并结合首字母，应说建议“归还”中国。suggest ding“建议做某事”，return“还给”，设空处填动名词。故填(r)eturning。
【70题详解】
句意：这些柱子最终于2023年6月抵达中国。根据“arrived in”以及首字母，可知填副词finally“最终”。故填(f)inally。
七、书面表达（计30分）
A) 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
71. 由于这场大雨，运动会将被取消。
________________________________________________
【答案】The sprts meeting will be cancelled/canceled because f the heavy rain.
【解析】
【详解】因为：because f；大雨：the heavy rain；运动会：the sprts meeting；取消：cancel。结合语境可知此题应该是一般将来时的被动句。will be+动词的过去分词。故填The sprts meeting will be cancelled/canceled because f the heavy rain.
72. 这部两小时的西部电影很值得一看。
________________________________________________
【答案】The tw-hur western mvie is well wrth watching/seeing.
【解析】
【详解】两小时：tw-hur；西部电影：western mvie；很值得做某事：be well wrth ding，主语是mvie，be动词用is；观看：watch/see，wrth后面用现在分词。故填The tw-hur western mvie is well wrth watching/seeing.
73. 结果，我成功地改变了她的想法。
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【答案】As a result, I succeeded in changing her mind/changed her mind successfully/managed t change her mind/was successful in changing her mind.
【解析】
【详解】结果：As a result；我：I；成功地做某事：succeed in ding sth/successfully/manage t d sth/be successful in ding sth；改变了她的想法：change her mind。根据语境可知，句子的时态为一般过去时。故填As a result, I succeeded in changing her mind/changed her mind successfully/ managed t change her mind/ was successful in changing her mind。
74. 那个时候，他别无选择，只能靠自己。(完成汉译英)
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【答案】At that time, he had n chice but t depend n himself.
【解析】
【详解】在那个时候at that time，是一般过去时的时间状语；他he；别无选择，只能做某事have n chice but t d sth；依靠自己depend n neself，本句主语是he，反身代词用himself。故填At that time, he had n chice but t depend n himself.
75. 防范学生周边任何可能的危险是很有必要的。
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【答案】It is necessary t guard against any pssible danger arund students.
【解析】
【详解】防范任何可能的危险：guard against any pssible danger；学生周边：arund students.；有必要的： necessary。结合语境可知，此处应用固定句式“It is necessary t d……”做某事是很有必要的。it为形式主语，be动词用单数，故填It is necessary t guard against any pssible danger arund students。
B) 写作（计20分）
76. English fr Teens正在举行以“My dream jb”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇文章参赛。
内容包括：
1. What is yur dream jb and wh has influenced yur chice?
2. What qualities fr the jb d yu have?
3. Hw can yu achieve yur dream?
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数100左右。
My dream jb
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【答案】例文
My dream jb
I’m glad t be here t share my dream with yu. My dream jb is t be an English teacher.
My English teacher is very kind and helpful. She helps me with my English, and influences me a lt. I want t be a persn like her. English is becming mre and mre useful and imprtant and being an English teacher is exciting, t. If I am an English teacher, I can help my students with their English study. I like being with children because it makes me feel yung.
T make my dream cme true, I will study English hard every day and speak English as ften as pssible. I will d mre listening in the mrning. I’m sure I’ll lve my jb and students.
N pains, n gains. I believe as lng as I try my best, my dream will cme true sme day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍梦想的工作，注意语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍我梦想的工作是什么；
第二步，介绍谁影响了我的选择及具备的条件；
第三步，介绍如何实现自己的梦想；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
②cme true实现
③share sth with sb和某人分享某物
[高分句型]
①If I am an English teacher, I can help my students with their English study. (if引导条件状语从句)
②I like being with children because it makes me feel yung. (because引导原因状语从句)
③T make my dream cme true, I will study English hard every day and speak English as ften as pssible. (动词不定式作目的状语)
OVERSEAS WRITER JOIN IN ONLINE LITERATURE
As Chinese nline literature becmes ppular all ver the wrld, mre and mre yung peple verseas are jining in writing nline literature.
Wh are they?
There were 400,000 nline literature writers by Octber 2023.
They are lcated in mre than 100 cuntries and regins.
The pst-00 generatin makes up 42.36 percent f these writers.
What d they write?
By Octber 2023, 610,000 nline nvels had been written.
They include 15 different types, such as, fantasies, wuxia and rmance.
Male nline literature writers abrad prefer:
Adventure nvels
System nvels
Weak-t-Strng nvels
Female nline literature writers abrad prefer:
Cmedy nvels
Revenge nvels
Mystery nvels
Tp 5 cuntries where they are frm