13，新疆伊犁州2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份13，新疆伊犁州2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Prblems and wrries are nrmal (正常) in life,”says Laura. But I think talking t smene helps a lt. If we dn’t talk t smene, we’ll certainly feel ___1___.”
Laura nce lst her ___2___, and wrried fr days. She was afraid t tell her parents abut it. She even walked three miles t schl each day because she didn’t have any mney. She just kept ___3___ f the prblem again and again in her mind. “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked t her parents and they were really ___4___. Her dad said that he ___5___ made careless mistakes himself. They gt her a new wallet and asked her t be mre careful.“I will always remember t ___6___ my prblems in the future!” Laura says.
Rbert Hunt advises students abut cmmn ___7___. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best nt t avid ur prblems. We shuld always try t slve them.” He thinks that yu can first find smene t talk t. This persn desn’t need t be an expert (专家) like himself. Students ften frget that their parents have mre ___8___ than them, and are always there t ___9___ them.
In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half. S yu’re halfway t slving a prblem if yu talk t ____10____ abut it.
1. A. betterB. happierC. wrseD. cleverer
2. A. walletB. bikeC. mneyD. phne
3. A. hpingB. thinkingC. wishingD. expecting
4. A. seeingB. knwingC. learningD. understanding
5. A. smetimesB. alwaysC. neverD. seldm
6. A. cverB. shareC. guessD. stp
7. A. questinsB. answersC. ideasD. prblems
8. A. friendshipB. lveC. truthD. experience
9. A. helpB. beatC. hurtD. fail
10. A. nneB. smeneC. eachD. n ne
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了面对棘手的问题，很多人都选择独自思考，然而一个人却很难解决问题。与他人交谈不仅可能解决问题，而且可以积累解决问题的经验。
【1题详解】
句意：如果我们不与人交谈，我们肯定会感觉更糟。
better更好的；happier更开心的；wrse更糟的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“But I think talking t smene helps a lt.”可知，交谈对我们有很大帮助，所以不交谈的影响应是更糟，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：劳拉曾丢了她的钱包，并且担心了好几天。
wallet钱包；bike自行车；mney钱；phne电话。根据后文“They gt her a new wallet and asked her t be mre careful”她父母又帮她买了一个钱包可知，她丢的是钱包，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：她只是在脑子里一遍又一遍地想着这个问题。
hping希望；thinking思考；wishing希望；expecting期望；由此段第二句话“ She was afraid t tell her parents abut it.她害怕告诉父母这件事”，可推测刚开始的几天她并不敢把丢钱包的事告诉父母，只是自己独自思考。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：但最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们真的很理解。
seeing看见；knwing知道；learning学习；understanding理解；由下句“Her dad said that he careless mistakes himself.”（她爸爸说自己也会犯错）可知，她父母对于她丢钱包这件事是理解的，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：她爸爸说自己有时也会犯些粗心的错误。
smetimes有时；always总是；never从不；seldm很少。由“made careless mistakes himself”结合常识可知，此处是爸爸在安慰劳拉，所以是有时也会犯错。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：在未来我将永远记得分享我的问题。
cver覆盖；share分享；guess猜想；stp停止。此段讲述了劳拉因为分享问题而最终解决问题的故事，所以应是有问题时记得分享，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：罗伯特·亨特就常见问题向学生提出建议。
questins问题(着重疑惑和不能判断)；answers答案；ideas办法；prblems问题(强调问题困难)。由后文“It is best nt t avid ur prblems. ”可知，他建议的是解决问题的方法。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：学生经常会忘记他们父母比他们更有经验，并且总是在那里帮助他们。
friendship友谊；lve爱；truth真相；experience经验。根据“ Students ften frget that their parents have mre them”及文章内容可知，这里说的是父母应比孩子更有经验，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：学生经常会忘记他们的父母比他们更有经验，并且总是在那里帮助他们。
help帮助；beat打败；hurt伤害；fail失败。由上句“We shuld always try t slve them”以及“their parents have them”，可知是帮助他们的孩子，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：所以如果你和别人谈论这个问题，你就已经解决了一半
nne没有一个；smene某人；each每个；n ne没有一个人；根据第一段中“But I think talking t smene helps a lt. ”可推知，作者认为和某人交谈会有很大帮助，故设空处表示“某人”， 故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共分两节, 共计38分）
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（3篇阅读, 共14 小题, 每小题10分）。
A
Peple all ver the wrld enjy sprts, because sprts can help them keep healthy and live lng. Sme sprts r games g back t(追溯到) thusands f years, like running r jumping. Chinese bxing, fr example, has a very lng histry. But basketball and vlleyball are very new. Peple are inventing new sprts r games all the time.
Many peple like t watch thers play sprts r games. They dn’t play themselves. They buy tickets r turn n their TVs t watch the games. Often they get very excited and happy when their favrite player r team wins the match.
Peple play different sprts in different seasns. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is a gd chice in winter. Sme sprts are s interesting that peple everywhere enjy them. Fr example, millins f peple in mre than 200 cuntries play basketball. Peple can play it in parks, schls, r fac- tries. What fun it is t watch an NBA match!
根据文章内容，判断下列句子的正确（T）与错误（F）。
11. Sprts can help peple keep healthy.
12. Basketball has a very lng histry.
13. Many peple buy tickets r turn n their TVs t watch the games.
14. Peple play the same sprts in different seasns.
15. It is very cmmn t play basketball in lts f cuntries.
【答案】11. T 12. F
13. T 14. F
15. T
【解析】
本文介绍了世界各地不同的体育运动，详细的描述了各种体育运动的特点。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple all ver the wrld enjy sprts, because sprts can help them keep healthy and live lng.”可知，运动可以帮助他们保持健康和长寿。故答案为T。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese bxing, fr example, has a very lng histry. But basketball and vlleyball are very new.”可知，中国拳击有着非常悠久的历史，但是篮球和排球没有，该句表示错误。故答案为F。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They buy tickets r turn n their TVs t watch the games. ”可知，许多人购买门票或打开电视观看比赛。故答案为T。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple play different sprts in different seasns.”可知，人们在不同的季节做不同的运动，而不是做相同的运动。故答案为F。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme sprts are s interesting that peple everywhere enjy them. Fr example, millins f peple in mre than 200 cuntries play basketball.”可知，有200多个国家，数百万人打篮球，由此可推断“打篮球在许多国家都很普遍”的说法是正确的。故答案为T。
B
On September 1st, 2022, as a member f the Sunshine Student Reprter Grup (采访) . I asked sme parents and kids abut their ideas n the “Duble Reductin” Plicy (双减政策) . Here’s what they said.
根据短文内容选择正确选项。
16. ________ learns t play the pian.
A. Xia WenB. Xia TianC. Xia LeD. Xia Jie
17. Li Xiang ften finishes his hmewrk ________.
A. at hmeB. at schlC. after schlD. in the library
18. Which activity is nt mentined (提到) in the passage?
A. Having enugh sleep. B. Reading sme bks.
C. Finishing the hmewrk. D. Ding sme exercise.
19. What are the interviews abut?
A. Family activities. B. Healthy living habits.
C. A hliday plan. D. The “Duble Reductin” Plicy.
20. Frm the underlined sentence (画线的句子) , we can infer (推断) Xia Jie feels a little ________.
A. happyB. surprisedC. wrriedD. excited
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些家长和孩子对双减政策的看法。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏“My daughter, Xia Wen, ges t learn ballet and my sn, Xia Tian, learns t play the pian. ”可知儿子小天去学弹钢琴。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三栏“My sn, Li Xiang is in a middle schl. He ften finishes his hmewrk at schl,”可知他经常在学校完成作业。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏“Nw I can d sme reading r take up new hbbies in my free time.”和第三栏“He ften finishes his hmewrk at schl, s he can read different bks he likes at hme.”以及第四栏“We students have enugh sleep every night.”可知文中介绍了空闲时间可以有很多家庭活动、读书、可以在学校完成作业，没有提到锻炼。故选D。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I asked sme parents and kids abut their ideas n the ‘Duble Reductin’ Plicy. Here’s what they said.”可知本文介绍了有关“双减”政策，一些人的看法。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But at the same time, I dn’t knw whether (是否) I’m gd r nt.”可知小洁不知道自己能够干好志愿工作，所以是一种担忧的心情。故选C。
C
Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city and ne summer they went t the cuntryside fr their hliday. They enjyed it very much, because it was a quiet, clean place.
One day they went fr a walk early in the mrning and met an ld man. He lived n a farm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in frnt f his huse. Mr. Green asked him, “D yu like t live in this quiet place?”
The ld man said, “Yes, I d.”
Mr. Green said “What are the gd things abut it?”
The ld man answered, “Well, the peple here knw each ther. They ften cme and visit me, and I ften g and visit them. And there are als lts f children here.”
Mr. Green said, “That’s interesting. And what are the bad things? ”
The ld man thught fr a mment and then said, “Well, the same things really.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
21. Mr. and Mrs. Green went t the cuntry ________.
A. t see the ld manB. t spend their hlidayC. t see the quiet place
22. Mr. and Mrs. Green tk a walk ________.
A. early in the mrningB. after breakfastC. in the evening
23. The ld man said, “Yes, I d.” “I d” here means ________.
A. I like t live in this place
B. I like t sit in the warm sun
C. I like t g ut fr a walk early in the mrning
24. Did the ld man like the peple t cme and visit him?
A. Yes, he did.B. Smetimes he did, but smetimes he didn’t.C. N, he didn’t.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述格林夫妇去乡下度假，他们很喜欢这里。一次外出时遇见一位老人，老人说这里很好，每个人都互相认识，互相串门；不好的一点是，也是同样的事情。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and ne summer they went t the cuntryside fr their hliday.”可知，去乡下是为了度假，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day they went fr a walk early in the mrning and met an ld man”可知，他们一大早去散步，遇到了一位老人。故选A。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“D yu like t live in this quiet place”及“Yes, I d”可知，这里的“I d”表示我喜欢在这居住，故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章对好事情的回答“Well, the peple here knw each ther. They ften cme and visit me, and I ften g and visit them.”及对坏事情的回答“Well, the same things really.”可知，老人喜欢人们去拜访他，但有时又不喜欢。故选B。
第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（共计10分）
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
If yu g t a fast fd restaurant, yu will prbably see a lt f teenagers. Tday, many teenagers are verweight, and ne f the reasns is their bad eating habits. They like eating “junk fd”. ____25____ It is the fd which cntains a lt f fat, il, salt and sugar.
It is true that eating t much junk fd might be ne f the reasns why the teenagers are verweight. ____26____ Sme dn’t have breakfast befre they g t schl. During the day, sme dn’t have a prper meal fr lunch. They just chse the fd they think delicius. ____27____ They fund that ver 60% f students didn’t like vegetables, and mre than 50% f them didn’t eat fruit every day. They preferred t eat fd with a lt f salt, sugar r fat. Parents are wrried abut their children’s unhealthy eating habits. Hw can we have a healthy diet? ____28____
★Dn’t eat t much junk fd.
★Dn’t eat fd with t much salt. ____29____
★Eat fd with less fat il and sugar.
★Eat at least three kinds f vegetables and fruit every day.
A. What is junk fd?
B. Salt can cause high bld pressure (高血压) in the future.
C. Scientists did a survey at a schl.
D. Here are sme suggestins frm the dctrs.
E. Hwever, unhealthy eating habits are the main reasn.
【答案】25. A 26. E 27. C 28. D 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了青少年因为爱吃垃圾食品而超重，从而提出了健康饮食的建议。
【25题详解】
根据“It is the fd which cntains a lt f fat, il, salt and sugar.”可知此处在对垃圾食品进行解释，A项“垃圾食品是什么？”符合情景，故选A。
【26题详解】
根据“Sme dn’t have breakfast befre they g t schl. During the day, sme dn’t have a prper meal fr lunch.”可知此处在介绍不健康的饮食习惯，E项“然而，不健康的饮食习惯是主要的原因。”符合情景，故选E。
【27题详解】
根据“They fund that ver 60% f students didn’t like vegetables, and mre than 50% f them didn’t eat fruit every day.”可知此处在介绍学生们每天的饮食习惯调查结果，C项“科学家们在一所学校做了一项调查。”符合情景，故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“Hw can we have a healthy diet?”以及下午的四条建议可知，此处是要引出健康饮食的建议。D项“以下是医生们的一些建议。”符合情景，故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“Dn’t eat fd with t much salt.”可知此处在讲不要吃太多盐，可推测此空要说盐带来的危害。B项“盐在未来会导致高血压。”符合情景，故选B。
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共计10分）
根据对话内容, 用恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Hell! I’m a reprter. ___30___?
B: Sure.
A: D yu like watching mvies?
B: Yes, I d.
A: ___31___?
B: I g t the cinema nce a week.
A: ___32___?
B: Well, I think Oscar is the best cinema in twn because it has the biggest screens and the mst cmfrtable seats.
A: ___33___?
B: I lve cmedies. They are interesting and relaxing.
A: By the way, ___34___?
B: My favrite actr is Shen Teng because he is really funny and has a gd sense f humr.
A. Wh is yur favrite actr
B. What’s the best cinema in twn
C. Hw ften d yu g t the cinema
D. May/Can I ask yu sme questins
E. What d yu think f cmedies
【答案】30. D 31. C 32. B 33. E 34. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则记者采访一位观众有关电影方面的对话。
【30题详解】
根据上文“I’m a reprter.”及答语“Sure.”可知，空处应该是要问一些问题，选项D“我能问你一些问题吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【31题详解】
根据下文“I g t the cinema nce a week.”可知，上文应提问频率，选项C“你多久去看一次电影？”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据下文“I think Oscar is the best cinema in twn”可知，空处应询问最好的电影院，选项B“镇上最好的电影院是哪家？”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据下文“I lve cmedies.”可知，此处提到喜剧，选项E“你认为喜剧怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据下文“My favrite actr is Shen Teng”可知，上文应提问最喜欢的演员，选项A“你最喜欢的演员是谁？”符合语境。故选A。
V. 读写题（本题共分两节）
第一节 （5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词，并完成文后各题。
We live in a wrld full f many different kinds f peple. We want t get alng well with thers. We als want ther peple t like us. Here are sme pieces f advice t make peple like yu.
Smile (微笑) as ften as pssible. Yur smile tells thers that yu are kind. Yur smile is like the sun breaking thrugh the cluds. Try t smile befre yu start t talk with peple.
Remember peple’s names. A persn’s name is the sweetest sund in any language. Usually, peple are glad t be remembered by thers. If yu remember a persn’s name, the relatinship (关系) between bth f yu will becme much clser.
Learn t listen carefully. It is imprtant t be a gd listener. Mst peple like t talk abut themselves and they need gd listeners. The mre yu listen, the mre friends yu have. Ask questins t make peple talk and yu listen t him r her carefully.
35. ________
36. ________
37. ________
38. ________
39. ________
40. Hw many ways are mentined (提到) t get alng well with thers?
______________________________________
41. What is the sweetest sund in any language accrding t the passage (根据文章)?
______________________________________
【答案】35. like
36. kind 37. names
38. sweetest
39. listeners
40. There are three ways mentined t get alng well with thers.
41. A persn’s name is the sweetest sund in any language.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让别人喜欢你，作者给出的建议有：尽可能多微笑，记住他人的名字和学会仔细倾听。
【35题详解】
根据“Here are sme pieces f advice t make peple like yu.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了如何让别人喜欢你，like“喜欢”，make sb d sth表示“使某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填like。
【36题详解】
根据“Yur smile tells thers that yu are kind.”可知，微笑可以向别人传达你的友好，kind“友好的，友善的”，形容词作表语。故填kind。
【37题详解】
根据“Remember peple’s names.”可知，第二条关于让别人喜欢你的建议是，记住人们的名字，name“名字”，可数名词，此处用复数。故填names。
【38题详解】
根据“A persn’s name is the sweetest sund in any language.”可知，一个人的名字是最好听的声音，sweetest“最动听的”，形容词最高级修饰sund。故填sweetest。
【39题详解】
根据“Mst peple like t talk abut themselves and they need gd listeners.”可知，人们需要好的聆听者，listener“聆听者”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填listeners。
【40题详解】
根据“Smile (微笑) as ften as pssible.”，“Remember peple’s names.”和“Learn t listen carefully.”可知，文中提到了三条和其他人相处好的建议。故填There are three ways mentined t get alng well with thers.
【41题详解】
根据“A persn’s name is the sweetest sund in any language.”可知，一个人的名字是任何语言中最甜美的声音。故填A persn’s name is the sweetest sund in any language.
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节,共计18分）
第一节语法填空题。（共计8分）
在空格处填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
The year 2020 is unfrgettable (难忘的) fr everyne. We are at hme fr ___42___ lng time because f the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). But many peple still g ut ___43___ (help) peple in need. Zhng Nanshan is ne f ___44___ (they). This year, we can always hear his name n TV and n the radi. On August 11th (共和国勋章) t thank him fr his hard wrk.
Zhng Nanshan is a very famus dctr and teacher. He ___45___ (cme) frm a family f dctrs. His ___46___ (parent) are bth dctrs. When he was yung, he ___47___ (want) t be a dctr. He is 84 years ld this year, but he still ges t Wuhan and helps the peple there. During that time, visiting patients (病人) is ften the ___48___ (ne) thing fr him t d every day. When his family call him, he always says n the phne, “Dn’t wrry ___49___ me. I am fine.”
We must learn frm him and help peple arund us. He is a her (英雄) f China. We all thank him fr what he has dne fr us.
【答案】42. a 43. t help
44. them 45. cmes
46. parents
47. wanted 48. first
49. abut
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了因为COVID-19，我们在家里待了很长时间。但许多人仍然出去帮助有需要的人，钟南山就是其中之一；文章详细地介绍了钟南山医生以及他对全国人民的帮助和为防疫工作作出的贡献。
【42题详解】
句意：因为疫情，我们长时间呆在家里。根据“fr…lng time”可知，此处是指很长时间，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且lng是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【43题详解】
句意：但是许多人仍然出去帮助有需要帮助的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词help“帮助”的不定式形式t help作状语，表示目的。故填t help。
【44题详解】
句意：钟南山就是其中之一。根据空前“ne f…”可知，此处应用人称代词they“他们”的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。
【45题详解】
句意：他出身于一个医生家庭。句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数,谓语应用动词cme的三单形式cmes。故填cmes。
【46题详解】
句意：他的父母都是医生。根据谓语are可知，这里应用名词parent的复数形式parents。故填parents。
【47题详解】
句意：当他年轻时，他想成为一名医生。根据“When he was yung,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词want“想要”的过去式wanted。故填wanted。
【48题详解】
句意：在那段时间里，看望病人往往是他每天要做的第一件事。根据“the…thing”可知，此处应用基数词ne“一”的序数词first“第一”作定语，修饰名词thing，表示顺序。故填first。
【49题详解】
句意：不要担心我。我很好。根据“Dn’t wrry…me.”可知，此处考查wrry abut“担心”，动词短语。故填abut。
第二节 （共计10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
One day, a fx invited a strk (鹳) fr dinner. The strk was very happy t g t the fx’s hme, as she ___50___ thught that he didn’t like her. She arrived at the fx’s hme n time and kncked n (敲) the dr ___51___ her lng beak (喙).
The fx tk her t the dinner table and ___52___ her sme sup in shallw (浅的) bwls fr bth f them t drink. But because the bwl was t shallw fr the strk, she culdn’t have ___53___ f the sup. The fx, hwever, quickly licked up (舔光) ___54___ sup and laughed at the strk. The strk was very angry, but she didn’t shw her anger. She thanked the fx fr ___55___ her. T teach the fx a lessn, she invited him fr dinner the next day.
She cked sup, t, ___56___ this time the sup was given in tw tall vases (花瓶). The strk’s lng beak made it easy fr her t drink the sup frm the vase. But the fx culdn’t ___57___ the sup because his neck was t ___58___. The fx understd what the strk meant. He _____59_____ really srry.
【答案】50. always
51. with 52. gave
53. any 54. his
55. inviting
56. but 57. reach
58. shrt 59. felt
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述狐狸邀请鹳来吃晚饭，但由于碗太浅，鹳用长喙无法喝到汤。狐狸嘲笑鹳。鹳感到生气，但仍然保持礼貌。为了给狐狸一个教训，鹳邀请狐狸第二天来吃饭。这一次，鹳使用了高花瓶来装汤，而狐狸因为脖子太短而够不着汤。
【50题详解】
句意：鹳很高兴去狐狸家，因为她一直认为狐狸不喜欢她。结合“The strk was very happy t g t the fx’s hme, as that he didn’t like her.”和备选词汇可知，因为鹳一直认为狐狸不喜欢她，所以她被狐狸邀请时才会很开心，副词always“总是，一直”符合语境。故填always。
【51题详解】
句意：她准时到了狐狸家，用她的长喙敲了敲门。结合“kncked n the lng beak(喙).”和备选词汇可知，此处指用喙敲门，with“用……”。故填with。
【52题详解】
句意：狐狸把她带到餐桌上，给了她一些浅碗里的汤，让他们两个喝。结合“ sme sup in shallw(浅的) bwls fr bth f them t drink.”和备选词汇可知，此处指给鹳一些汤喝，动词gave“给”符合语境。故填gave。
【53题详解】
句意：但是因为碗太浅了，鹳喝不到汤。结合“the bwl was t shallw”和备选词汇可知，碗太浅，鹳的喙太长，所以她喝不到任何一点汤，空格所在句为否定句，应用any。故填any。
【54题详解】
句意：然而，狐狸很快舔完了他的汤，嘲笑鹳。结合“The fx, hwever, quickly licked ”和备选词汇可知，此处指狐狸舔完了他的汤，his“他的”符合语境。故填his。
【55题详解】
句意：她感谢狐狸邀请她。结合上文“a fx invited a strk(鹳) fr dinner.”和备选词汇可知，此处感谢的是狐狸的邀请，fr后跟动名词作宾语，inviting“邀请”符合语境。故填inviting。
【56题详解】
句意：她也煮了汤，但这次汤是装在两个高花瓶里的。上文讲述了狐狸请鹳喝汤，汤装在了浅碗里，但是她的做法不一样，把汤装在了高花瓶里，前后语境上是转折关系，所以用but”但是”连接。故填but。
【57题详解】
句意：但是狐狸够不着汤，因为他的脖子太短了。结合上文“the sup was given in tw tall vases”和“But the fx culdn’ sup because his neck was t...”及备选词可知，汤被装在两个高花瓶里，狐狸因为脖子太短而够不着汤，动词reach“够得着”符合语境，情态动词“culdn’t”后接动词原形。故填reach。
【58题详解】
句意：但是狐狸够不着汤，因为他的脖子太短了。结合上文“the sup was given in tw tall vases”和“But the fx culdn’ sup because his neck was t...”及备选词可知，汤被装在两个高花瓶里，狐狸因为脖子太短而够不着汤，形容词shrt“短的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填shrt。
【59题详解】
句意：他感到非常抱歉。结合上文“The fx understd what the strk meant.”和备选词汇可知，狐狸在明白鹳的用意后感到抱歉，动词felt“感到”符合语境。故填felt。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（15）
60. 新年即将来临，你一定有许多计划和打算。请以“My New Year’s Reslutins”为题，写一篇英语短文。要点提示：
1. 吃健康的食物； （eat healthier fd）
2. 做大量的运动；（get lts f exercise）
3. 参加社会活动，帮助更多的人等等；（take part in scial activities）
注意：
4. 书写清晰、字迹工整；行文流畅、语句通顺；
5. 表达准确、逻辑清楚、80词左右；
6. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。
My New Year’s Reslutins
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My New Year’s Reslutins
A new year is cming. It is a gd time t make reslutins. First, I will eat healthier fd. As we all knw that health is far mre imprtant than wealth. A healthy diet is very imprtant t us all. Secnd, I am nt gd at sprts. Next year I will get lts f exercise t keep healthy. Fr example, I can run t schl every day. Finally, I will take part in scial activities t help mre peple.
I prmise t keep all thse reslutins althugh it is difficult fr me.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己要做新年计划；
第二步，具体阐述计划的内容；
第三步，最后表达承诺。
[亮点词汇]
① be gd at擅长
② keep healthy保持健康
③ take part in参加
[高分句型]
I prmise t keep all thse reslutins althugh it is difficult fr me.（让步状语从句）
Ga Li a nurse with tw kids
I agree with the plicy. My kids have mre free time n weekends. My daughter, Xia Wen, ges t learn ballet and my sn, Xia Tian, learns t play the pian. And we can have mre family activities tgether. We ften g hiking n weekends.
Xia Le a student in Grade 7
Nw I can d sme reading r take up new hbbies in my free time. I really like the plicy, because ding these things can make us feel happy and relaxed.
Li Bing a driver with a sn
My sn, Li Xiang is in a middle schl. He ften finishes his hmewrk at schl, s he can read different bks he likes at hme. And he ften helps us d sme husewrk.
Xia Jie a student in Grade 8
We students have enugh sleep every night. And n weekends we have mre time t learn new skills and t d sme vlunteer (志愿者) activities. Als, we can’t see the rankings (排名). But at the same time, I dn’t knw whether (是否) I’m gd r nt.
Hw t make peple 1 yu
Smile as ften as pssible
Yur smile tells thers yu are 2 .
Try t smile befre yu start t talk with peple.
Remember peple’s 3
A persn’s name is the 4 sund.
Knwing a persn’s name makes the relatinship clser.
Learn t listen carefully
Peple need gd 5 .
Ask questins t make thers talk and yu listen carefully.
his, gave, always, with, any, inviting, shrt, felt, reach, but