50，湖南省长沙市德成学校2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

这是一份50，湖南省长沙市德成学校2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了5 分，共 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
l. What will the wman d this Sunday?
A.G bating. B.G shpping. C.G swimming.
2. What is the wman ding?
A.Giving directins. B.Wrking in a bank. C.Asking the way.
3.What des the man say abut his new jb?
A. It is challenging.
B. It is ffered by Samsung.
C. It is the same as his frmer jb. 4.When did the last train leave?
A.At 7:00 pm. B.At 8:00 pm. C.At 9:00 pm.
5. What did the man d?
A. He said srry t Jenny.
B. He brke Jenny’s pencil bx.
C. He threw Jenny’s bks everywhere.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What des the wman want fr herself?
A.Carrt juice. B.Apple juice. C.Orange juice.
7.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Hst and guest.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Waiter and custmer.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.What has the man lst?
A.A passprt. B.A dress. C.A suit
9.What will the wman d next?
A. Pay fr her clthes.
B. Make a phne call.
C. Turn in a passprt.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel B. At an airprt. C. In a department stre.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
1l. Why des the wman call the man?
A.T ask him t g t hspital.
B. T invite him t a meal.
C. T remind him t have a rest.
12. What’s the matter with the man?
A.He has a headache.
B. He failed his Chinese test.
C. He frgt t take medicine.
13. Wh will the man write t?
A.The wman. B.His parents. C.His Chinese friends.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is an advantage f wning a small business?
A.Lwer cst. B.Mre custmers. C.Easier t succeed.
15.Where did the man get the mney t start his restaurant?
A. Frm a bank.
B. Frm a private rganizatin.
C. Frm his wn savings.
16. What des the wman want t pen?
A. A grcery stre.
B.A lawyer’s ffice.
C. An ice cream shp.
17. Hw des the man feel abut having a small business?
A.Risky. B.Rewarding. C.Busy.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. When was the Ntting Hill Carnival first.held?
A.In 1694. B.In 1946. C.In 1964.
19. Hw many peple attended the first Ntting Hill Carnival?.
A. Less than 1,000. B.Mre than 1,000. C.Arund 1,000,000.
20. What d peple d in the Ntting Hill Carnival?
A They wear black masks.
B. They whiten their faces.
C. They advertise white cstumes.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wrld Heritage sites in China
Nw, China has 56 sites inscribed n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage list. Let’s take a lk at sme f them.
Ancient City f Ping Ya
Built mre than 2,700 years ag, the Ancient City f Ping Ya is the best preserved ancient Han Chinese city. It gives insight int the ancient prsperus business pineers, wh established the first banks in China during Ming and Qing dynasties (14th-20th centuries).
The city was listed as a Wrld Natural Heritage Site by UNESCO n December 3, 1997.
Classical Gardens f Suzhu
Suzhu, a city in East China’s Jiangsu prvince, is famus fr its classical gardens. Built between the Nrthern Sng Dynasty and the late Qing Dynasty (11-19th century), the classical gardens f Suzhu feature miniature rcks, hills and elegant pavilins set amidst murmuring waters. The classical gardens f Suzhu were added nt the list n December 4, 1997.
Ancient Villages in suthern Anhui—Xidi and Hngcun
Lcated in suthern Anhui, Xidi and Hngcun belng t the categry f architectural cmplexes, with a high histrical and artistic value.
The villages represent the architectural features f the Huizhu-style residential huses in the perid f the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Xidi and Hngcun were added nt the list n Nvember 30, 2000.
Fujian Tulu
Lcated in East China’s Fujian prvince, the 46 multi-strey earthen huses were built n a base f stne fr defense purpses. The architectural arts f the Fujian Tulu can be traced back nearly 1,000 years, and their design incrprates the traditin f feng shui. Tulu was added nt the list n July 6, 2008.
Fr mre infrmatin abut the wrld heritage sites in China, please click the link belw.
1. Which f the fllwing sites was first listed as a Wrld Heritage Site?
A. Ancient City f Ping Ya.B. Classical Gardens f Suzhu.
C. Xidi and Hngcun.D. Fujian Tulu.
2. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Fujian Tulu was built with the intentin f defending.
B. Ancient City f Ping Ya was the best preserved Chinese city.
C. Classical Gardens f Suzhu were built fr the ancient emperrs.
D. Xidi and Hngcun represent the architectural features f nrthern Anhui.
3. Where can the text mst prbably be taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A website.
C. A magazine.D. A travel bklet.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍中国一些被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的遗址。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Ancient City f Ping Ya中“The city was listed as a Wrld Natural Heritage Site by UNESCO n December 3, 1997.(该市于1997年12月3日被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然遗产。)”以及结合后面的遗址列入世界遗产名录的时间来看，平遥古城是最早被列入的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Fujian Tulu中“Lcated in East China’s Fujian prvince, the 46 multi-strey earthen huses were built n a base f stne fr defense purpses.(位于中国东部的福建省，这46座多层土房建在石头底座上，用于防御。)”可知，福建土楼是为了防御而建造的。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Fr mre infrmatin abut the wrld heritage sites in China, please click the link belw.(有关中国世界遗产的更多信息，请点击下面的链接。)”可知，本篇文章应来自于网络。故选B项。
B
A wman with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) finished the mst difficult climb f her life in the Rcky Muntains with the help f a nnprfit rganizatin called N Barriers.
Melissa Simpsn, 31, has faced physical challenges in her entire life as she was brn with cerebral palsy, weighing less than 2 punds. She spent her first tw mnths f life n a breathing machine and has always used a wheelchair. Her disability made her an easy target. “Peple wuld laugh and make fun f me,” she explained.
Frm her windw, she culd see sme f the tallest peaks (山峰) in Clrad. Climbing them was her dream, but it was always just ut f reach —until recently, thanks t the help frm N Barriers.
The rganizatin, which empwers peple with physical and mental difficulties t achieve their gals, recently rganized a hike in the Rcky Muntains fr abut 400 peple f all abilities. Simpsn used a specially designed chair with hand levers (手杆) t pwer the wheels frward alngside a vlunteer team pulling her with rpes. “I dn’t let my disabilities stp me. Smetimes I might be like, ‘Oh man, I can’t get thrugh this.’ But I’ve gt t change that attitude,” Simpsn said.
Simpsn’s jurney t reaching the peaks utside her windw began when she disbeyed a teacher wh nce tld her she “wuldn’t get anywhere in this wrld” by graduating cllege with an assciate’s degree in 2017. Reaching the peak with N Barriers was an emtinal mment fr Simpsn, wh brke dwn in tears as vlunteers carried her t a perch n a rck.
“I dn’t think f my disability, and I dn’t particularly mind whether t be defined as a disabled persn. I can d things, but I d them differently,” Simpsn said.
4. What can we learn abut Simpsn?
A. She has an inbrn disability.
B. Peple arund her treated her well.
C. Climbing was nt difficult at all fr her.
D. The way she climbed the muntain was nthing special.
5. What des the underlined wrd “empwers” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Orders.B. Begs.C. Frbids.D. Enables.
6. Accrding t the passage, Simpsn is disabled but ________.
A. helpfulB. strng-willedC. caringD. generus
7. What can be inferred frm this text?
A. Every cin has tw sides
B. It’s never t late t learn
C. Actins speak luder than wrds
D. Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公辛普森是一位患有脑瘫的妇女，在一个名为“无障碍”的非营利组织的帮助下完成了她一生中最困难的攀登。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Melissa Simpsn, 31, has faced physical challenges in her entire life as she was brn with cerebral palsy, weighing less than 2 punds. She spent her first tw mnths f life n a breathing machine and has always used a wheelchair.”（31岁的梅丽莎·辛普森出生时患有脑瘫，体重不到2磅，一生都面临着身体上的挑战。她出生后的前两个月都是靠呼吸机度过的，一直都要坐轮椅。）可知，关于辛普森，我们能知道她有天生的残疾。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Climbing them was her dream, but it was always just ut f reach —until recently, thanks t the help frm N Barriers.”（攀登这些山峰是她的梦想，但一直遥不可及——直到最近，多亏了“无障碍”组织的帮助。）以及划线单词句中的“…peple with physical and mental difficulties t achieve their gals”（……身体和精神上有困难的人实现他们的目标）故可猜测，划线单词empwers为“使能够”的意思。结合选项D项Enables“使能够”意思一致。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Climbing them was her dream, but it was always just ut f reach —until recently, thanks t the help frm N Barriers.”（攀登这些山峰是她的梦想，但一直遥不可及——直到最近，多亏了“无障碍”组织的帮助。）以及第四段中““I dn’t let my disabilities stp me. Smetimes I might be like, ‘Oh man, I can’t get thrugh this. ‘But I’ve gt t change that attitude,” Simpsn said.”（“我不会让我的残疾阻碍我。有时候我可能会说，‘哦，天哪，我熬不过去了。’但我必须改变这种态度。”）可知，根据文章，辛普森有残疾，但意志坚强。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“A wman with cerebral palsy finished the mst difficult climb f her life in the Rcky Muntains with the help f a nnprfit rganizatin called N Barriers.”（一位患有脑瘫的妇女在一个名为“无障碍”的非营利组织的帮助下完成了她一生中最困难的攀登。）和最后一段““I dn’t think f my disability, and I dn’t particularly mind whether t be defined as a disabled persn. I can d things, but I d them differently,” Simpsn said.”（“我不认为我残疾了，我并不特别介意是否被定义为一个残疾人。我可以做一些事情，但我的方式不同，”辛普森说。）可知，辛普森有残疾，但意志坚强，决心实现目标，从这篇文章中可以推断出心之所愿，无事不成。故选D项。
C
In July 2021, astrnauts n bard the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) planted pepper seeds as part f an experiment t test which plants culd be successfully grwn in space. The peppers were harvested fur mnths later, and the team celebrated with a party and taste test.
Fr astrnauts living mstly ff prepackaged fds fr mnths at a time n the ISS, fresh and flavurful prduce is welcmed. With lng missins t the Mn and Mars in fcus, NASA is wrking t find sustainable ways fr astrnauts t enjy fresh fds, which will add key nutrients t their diets and imprve their state f mind.
Astrnauts have grwn radishes, zinnias and a variety f lettuces n bard the ISS befre, but this is the first time they grew peppers, which psed a new challenge, reprts Elizabeth Hwell fr Space. cm.
Bilgists at the Kennedy Space Centre spent tw years picking the perfect pepper. They wanted t try peppers because they’re a great surce f vitamins and nutrients, and they can be eaten raw r cked. Plus, peppers are fairly lw maintenance t grw.
In June, a carrier delivered supplies t the ISS alng with a package f 48 pepper seeds. Astrnauts n bard planted the seeds in a micrwave ven-sized grwing cntainer. The cnditins in it—such as lighting, watering and air circulatin—were cntrlled by a crew based at the Kennedy Space Centre. On bard, the astrnauts cllected data and ffered feedback n the flavur f the peppers.
“This is imprtant because the fd astrnauts eat needs t be as gd as the rest f their equipment,” LaShelle Spencer, a plant scientist at NASA, said ver the summer. “T successfully send peple t Mars and bring them back t Earth, we will nt nly require the mst nutritius fds, but the best tasting nes as well.”
8. Why did astrnauts attempt t plant pepper in space?
A. There were n enugh fd fr astrnauts.
B. Only pepper can grw in space.
C. Pepper can grw better than ther plants.
D. Humans wanted t test which plants can grw in space.
9. What special benefits des pepper have relative t ther plants?
A. It needn’t t much later care.B. Its nutrients are the highest.
C. The vitamins in it are the mst.D. It imprves their state f mind mst.
10. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in paragraph 5?
A. Package.B. Cntainer.C. SeedD. Micrwave.
11. What can we infer frm the text?
A. The idea that pepper is grwn in space is silly.
B. Astrnaut need special nutritin t keep the best state f mind.
C. Pepper can’t be eaten cked in space but it can be eaten raw.
D. It is the carrier that is in charge f sending feedback n the peppers.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要告诉读者宇航员在太空种植辣椒的原因和过程。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“In July 2021,astrnauts n hard the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) planted pepper seeds as part f an experiment t test which plants culd be successfully grwn in space.( 2021年7月，国际空间站上的宇航员种植了辣椒种子，作为测试哪些植物可以在太空中成功种植的实验的一部分。)”可知，宇航员试图在太空种植辣椒是因为人类想测试哪些植物可以在太空中生长。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They wanted t try peppers because they're a great surce f vitamins and nutrients. and they can be eaten raw r cked. Plus, peppers are fairly lw maintenance (保养) t grw. (他们想尝试辣椒，因为辣椒富含维生素和营养。它们可以生吃或煮熟。此外，辣椒的生长维护成本相当低。)”，可知他们想尝试辣椒是因为辣椒富含维生素和营养，可以生吃或煮熟。辣椒的生长维护率相当低，也就是说后期不需要太多的照料。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。上文谈到“Astrnauts n hard planted the seeds in a micrwave ven-sized grwing cntainer.(太空中的宇航员将种子种植在微波炉大小的容器中。) ”，下文谈到“such as lighting, watering and air circulatin—were cntrlled by a crew based at the Kennedy Space Centre.(照明、浇水和空气循环等条件由肯尼迪航天中心的一名机组人员控制。)”从而推知应该是指上文提到的“容器”里面的条件，故it代指cntainer“容器”。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“NASA is wrking t find sustainable ways fr astrnauts t enjy fresh fds, which will add key nutrients t their diets and imprve their state f mind. (美国宇航局正在努力为宇航员寻找可持续方式来享受新鲜食物，这将为他们的饮食增加关键的营养，并改善他们的精神状态。)”可知，宇航员需要特殊的营养来保持最佳的精神状态。故选B项。
D
A burger shp called the N Brand Burger in the Suth Krean capital is a bit different frm typical fast-fd restaurants: Its key staff are rbts. Frm rder t pick-up, custmers dn’t need a single face-t-face interactin. All they need t d is t click the menu they want n a kisk (售货亭) tuchscreen, pay and wait fr a serving rbt t bring their takeut bag t the pick-up spt.
While waiting fr their fd, custmers take phts r stare with curisity at the capsule-shaped rbts, which remind peple f the ppular characters frm the animated film “Despicable Me.” The yellw and black clrs f the N Brand Burger restaurant als give the place the lk f a ty shp. “This is the first time I’ve actually seen such rbts, s they are really amazing and fun,” said Shin Hyun S, a 31-year-ld ffice wrker trying ut the service.
The human staff d have a rle t play, the restaurant’s manager Bae explained, adding tppings t the cked ingredients befre wrapping them and passing them ver t a rbt t serve. “The custmer can take the fd withut any direct cntact with the staff,” Bae said.
Befre Mnday, Suth Krea had fr the last few weeks allwed restaurants t prvide nly deliveries and takeut meals after 9 p.m. In August, takeut rders accunted fr 58% f N Brand Burger’s ttal sales, up by 16% frm July, accrding t Shinsegae Fd, the Suth Krean fd cmpany that perates N Brand Burger.
N Brand Burger isn’t the nly lcal restaurant using rbts t serve custmers. Suth Krea’s majr IT cmpany KT has partnered with the family restaurant chain Mad fr Garlic t prvide Al serving rbts.
Using 3-D space mapping and ther technlgy, the rbt can freely mve thrugh the narrw lanes between tables and avid bstacles t reach its destinatin, said Lee Yungjin, team leader f AI Platfrm Business Team at KT. The rbt can serve up t fur tables per trip. “Children custmers ften like t see the rbt. Als, custmers in general feel it is fresher t receive their fd thrugh the rbt because f the COVID-19,” said Lee Yung-h, the manager f ne Mad fr Garlic restaurant using the rbts.
12. Why is the N Brand Burger restaurant s special?
A. Because mst staff are rbts.
B. Because it emplys n human staff.
C. Because its clrs are yellw and white.
D. Because it is als a ty shp.
13. What is Shin Hyun S’s attitude twards the rbts?
A. Uninterested.B. Psitive.C. Negative.D. Neutral
14. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Mst restaurants use rbts t serve custmers nw.
B. It is n use having human staff in the restaurant.
C. Mst custmers shw n interest in serving rbts.
D. Rbts brings greater prfits fr N Brand Burger.
15. What is the passage mainly talking abut?
A. New technlgy helps change the wrld.
B. Serving rbts bring a lt f advantages.
C. AI rbts serve restaurants in Suth Krea.
D. Restaurants use rbts t attract custmers.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了韩国首都首尔一家名为N Brand burger的汉堡店用机器人作员工。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A burger shp called the N Brand Burger in the Suth Krean capital is a bit different frm typical fast-fd restaurants: Its key staff are rbts.(在韩国首都首尔，一家名为N Brand burger的汉堡店与一般的快餐店有点不同：它的主要员工都是机器人。)”可知，无牌汉堡店如此特别是因为大多数员工都是机器人。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘This is the first time I’ve actually seen such rbts, s they are really amazing and fun,’ said Shin Hyun S, a 31-year-ld ffice wrker trying ut the service.(31岁的办公室职员Shin Hyun S正在试用这项服务，她说：“这是我第一次真正看到这样的机器人，它们真的很神奇，也很有趣。”)”可推知，申铉秀对机器人持积极态度。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“In August, takeut rders accunted fr 58% f N Brand Burger’s ttal sales, up by 16% frm July, accrding t Shinsegae Fd, the Suth Krean fd cmpany that perates N Brand Burger.(据经营N Brand Burger的韩国食品公司新世界食品称，8月份，外卖订单占N Brand Burger总销售额的58%，较7月份增长了16%。)”可推知，机器人为N Brand Burger带来了更大的利润。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了韩国首都首尔一家名为N Brand burger的汉堡店用机器人作员工，机器人为N Brand Burger带来了更大的利润，由此可知，本文的主要内容是人工智能机器人在韩国的餐馆服务。故选C项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anyne wh has tried t cncentrate n a difficult r bring piece f wrk will knw hw tugh it can be, but the fllwing science-backed tips can help.
Get rid f distractins (分心的事物)
Hw d we fcus better if we are always bmbarded(轰炸) with infrmatin? ____16____
Researchers fund that cgnitive capacity(认知能力) was significantly better when the phne was ut f sight, nt just switched ff. Keeping yur primary fcus is t cmplete what yu need t d. During this time, request that yu be left alne. Shutting ff external disturbances can help yu cncentrate.
____17____
Scientific research is starting t cllect evidence n the ability f brain training activities t strengthen cncentratin in adults. Such brain training games can als help yu develp yur wrking and shrt-term memry, as well as yur prcessing and prblem-slving skills.
Examples f such games include jigsaw puzzles, chess, and brain-stimulating vide games.
Stp fr a break
When yu fcus n smething fr a lng time, yur fcus may begin t die dwn. ____18____. Researchers have fund that ur brains tend t ignre surces f cnstant stimulatin( 刺 激). Taking very small breaks can dramatically imprve mental cncentratin after that. Mve arund r talk t smene when yu begin t feel stuck. ____19____
Get sme wrkuts
____20____. They prmte brain health t, which is imprtant fr memry capacity and cncentratin, accrding t Jhn Ratey, assciate clinical prfessr f psychiatry at Harvard Medical Schl. S start yur day with simple exercises and get yur bdy mving.
A. Train yur brain
B. Mnitr yur brain activities
C. Clse scial media and keep yur phne hidden frm sight in a bag
D. Rutine exercise releases chemicals key fr memry and cncentratin
E. Yu will cme back with a mre fcused mind t keep yur perfrmance high
F. Exercises like running swimming, and weight lifting aren’t just gd fr the bdy
G. Yu may feel it becmes mre and mre difficult t devte yur attentin t the task
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍四种方法来帮助提高试图专注于困难或者无聊的工作时面临的问题。
【16题详解】
根据小标题“Get rid f distractins (分心的事物)”及下文“Researchers fund that cgnitive capacity(认知能力) was significantly better when the phne was ut f sight, nt just switched ff.(研究人员发现，当手机看不见时，认知能力明显更好，而不仅仅是关机。)”，可知手机是导致人们注意力不集中的因素，空前“Hw d we fcus better if we are always bmbarded(轰炸) with infrmatin?(当我们总是被信息轰炸时，我们如何更好地集中注意力？)”与C项“Clse scial media and keep yur phne hidden frm sight in a bag.(关闭社交媒体，将手机隐藏在包里。)”与上下文一致。故选C。
【17题详解】
空格处是小标题，根据下文“Scientific research is starting t cllect evidence n the ability f brain training activities t strengthen cncentratin in adults.(科学研究开始收集有关大脑训练活动增强成人注意力的能力的证据。)”可知本段主要内容和训练大脑有关。与A项“Train yur brain (训练你的大脑)”上下文一致。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Stp fr a break(停下来休息一下)”及上文“When yu fcus n smething fr a lng time, yur fcus may begin t die dwn.(当你长时间专注于某件事时，你的注意力可能会开始消失。)”与G项“Yu may feel it becmes mre and mre difficult t devte yur attentin t the task(你可能会觉得把注意力放在任务上变得越来越困难)”上下文一致，都是在论述长时间专注于某件事时的反应。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“Stp fr a break(停下来休息一下)”及上文“Taking very small breaks can dramatically imprve mental cncentratin after that. Mve arund r talk t smene when yu begin t feel stuck. ( 在那之后，休息非常小的休息可以显著提高精神集中度。当您开始感到卡住时，四处走动或与某人交谈。)”，可知E项“Yu will cme back with a mre fcused mind t keep yur perfrmance high(你会带着更专注的头脑回来，以保持你的高表现)”与上下文一致。先是小的休息，“Mve arund r talk t smene”，然后“cme back with a mre fcused mind”符合题意。故项E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“S start yur day with simple exercises and get yur bdy mving.( 因此，从简单的锻炼开始新的一天，让您的身体运动起来)”，结合小标题“Get sme wrkut(进行一些体育锻炼)”可知空格处应该与运动有关，选项F“Exercises like running, swimming, and weight lifting aren’t just gd fr the bdy(跑步、游泳和举重等运动不仅对身体有益)”符合要求。故选F。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节完形填空(共 15 小题;每题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When he was a child, Lu Zhnghua wanted t be a firefighter. “I always felt that driving a fire truck t put ut a fire was amazingly a thing t be ____21____ f,” said the 50-year-ld frm Yiwu, Zhejiang prvince.
When he was ld enugh, Lu ____22____ t jin the fire department, but his applicatin was ____23____ after he failed the physical examinatin. He went n t wrk as a driver fr a transprtatin cmpany, until 2003 when he was ____24____ as a frest firefighter in his village.
Lu patrlled the wds, ____25____ anything that might cause a fire. His devtin and hard wrk led t him
being appinted a leader f the frest firefighting team when it was established in 2005. He mved his family int the ____26____ in rder t patrl mre effectively and built a farm with rms which were used t ____27____ fire equipment. He cleared rads thrugh the frest t give better vehicular ____28____ and even bught a fire truck with his wn mney.
His wife, Huang Wuzhen, learned hw t fight fires as well and became the nly ____29____ frest firefighter in Yiwu. “It’s a(n) _____30_____ jb, but I chse t fight fires with him rather than stay at hme _____31_____,” she said. Their 19-year-ld sn, Lu Jiajun, has als fllwed in his father’s ftsteps and will becme a prfessinal firefighter after being accepted int the fire department earlier this year.
In Yiwu, wildfires are cmmn, _____32_____ in winter when the weather is dry. Over the Spring Festival hliday f 2014, Lu and his family exhausted themselves putting ut fires with a fire hse after traditinal fire extinguishers (灭火器) had n effect at all. “It was very _____33_____ fr us t carry fire extinguishers up the muntains,” the father said.
This experience cnvinced Lu Zhnghua that he needed his wn fire truck, s he used his wn mney t buy a 400,000 yuan fire truck. “As lng as we can _____34_____ ur beautiful hme-land well, it’s wrth the _____35_____.” Lu said.
21.
A. prudB. ashamedC. afraidD. serius
22.
A. cntinuedB. appliedC. failedD. needed
23.
A. adptedB. appreciatedC. advcatedD. refused
24.
A. prhibitedB. preparedC. emplyedD. fired
25.
A. cntributing tB. switching ffC. cmbining withD. searching fr
26.
A. cityB. wdsC. departmentD. village
27.
A. prduceB. trackC. streD. detect
28.
A. accessB. innvatinC. repairD. applicatin
29.
A. secureB. remarkableC. extrardinaryD. female
30.
A. dangerusB. efficientC. pleasantD. bring
31.
A. warningB. weepingC. wrryingD. hesitating
32.
A. especiallyB. ptentiallyC. perhapsD. apparently
33.
A. availableB. impssibleC. autmaticD. incnvenient
34.
A. chseB. prtectC. affectD. destry
35.
A. cnsequenceB. acknwledgementC. effrtD. memry
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了娄中华儿时梦想成为一名消防队员，直到2003年他成为了一名森林防火员，并与家人一同献身于森林防火工作的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位50岁的浙江义乌人说:“我一直觉得开着消防车去灭火是一件非常值得骄傲的事情。”A. prud骄傲的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. afraid害怕的；D. serius严重的。根据上文“wanted t be a firefighter”及“driving a fire truck t put ut a fire”可知，此处表示“开着消防车去灭火是一件非常值得骄傲的事情”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他足够大的时候，他申请加入消防部门，但他的申请被拒绝了，因为他没有通过身体检查。A. cntinued继续；B. applied申请；C. failed失败；D. needed需要。根据下文“his applicatin”可知，他申请加入消防部门。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他足够大的时候，他申请加入消防部门，但他的申请被拒绝了，因为他没有通过身体检查。A. adpted采用；B. appreciated赏识，感激；C. advcated提倡；D. rejected拒绝。根据下文“he failed the physical examinatin”可知，他的申请被拒绝了。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他后来在一家运输公司当司机，直到2003年，他被聘为村里的森林消防员。A. prhibited禁止；B. prepared准备；C. emplyed雇佣；D. fired解雇。根据下文“as a frest firefighter in his village”可知，他被聘为村里的森林消防员。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lu在树林里巡逻，寻找任何可能引起火灾的东西。A. cntributing t有助于；B. switching ff关掉；C. cmbining with与……结合；D. searching fr搜索。根据上文“patrlled the wds”及下文“that might cause a fire”可知，他在树林里巡逻，寻找任何可能引起火灾的东西。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了更有效地巡逻，他把家搬到了树林里，还建了一个农场，里面有用来存放消防设备的房间。A. city城市；B. wds树林；C. department部门；D. village农村。根据下文“in rder t patrl mre effectively and built a farm with rms”可知，他把家搬到了树林里。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了更有效地巡逻，他把家搬到了树林里，还建了一个农场，里面有用来存放消防设备的房间。A. prduce生产；B. track跟踪；C. stre贮存，储藏；D. detect检测。根据上文“built a farm with rms”可知，此处表示“还建了一个农场，里面有用来存放消防设备的房间”。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他清理了穿过森林的道路，为车辆提供更好的通道，甚至用自己的钱买了一辆消防车。A. access道路、通道；B. innvatin创新；C. repair修理；D. applicatin应用。根据上文“He cleared rads thrugh the frest”可知，他清理了穿过森林的道路，为车辆提供更好的通道。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子黄武珍也学会了如何灭火，成为义乌唯一的女性森林消防员。A. secure安全的；B. remarkable非凡的；C. extrardinary异乎寻常的，令人惊奇的；D. female女性的。根据上文“His wife, Huang Wuzhen”可知，他的妻子是女性消防员。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说:“这是一项危险的工作，但我选择和他一起救火，而不是呆在家里担心。”A. dangerus危险的；B. efficient效率高的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. bring无聊的。根据上文“fight fires”可知，救火是一项危险的工作。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说:“这是一项危险的工作，但我选择和他一起救火，而不是呆在家里担心。”A. warning警告；B. weeping哭泣；C. wrrying担心；D. hesitating犹豫。根据上文“It’s a(n)__10__jb”可知，因为灭火很危险，所以她在家里会担心。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在义乌，野火很常见，尤其是在天气干燥的冬季。A. especially特别，尤其；B. ptentially可能地，潜在地；C. perhaps可能；D. apparently显然。根据下文“in winter when the weather is dry”可知，野火很常见，尤其是在天气干燥的冬季。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲说:“我们带着灭火器上山很不方便。”A. available可获得的；B. impssible不可能的；C. autmatic自动的；D. incnvenient不方便的。根据下文“t carry fire extinguishers up the muntains”可知，带着灭火器上山很不方便。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我们能保护好我们美丽的家园，所有的努力都是值得的。”他说。A. chse选择；B. prtect保护；C. affect影响；D. destry破坏。根据下文“ur beautiful hme-land well”可知，此处表示“保护好我们美丽的家园”。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“只要我们能保护好我们美丽的家园，所有的努力都是值得的。”他说。A. cnsequence结果；B. acknwledgement承认；C. effrt努力；D. memry记忆。根据上文“It was very__13___fr us t carry fire extinguishers up the muntains”可知，娄中华认为只要能保护好美丽的家园，他遇到的一切困难，付出的一切努力都是值得的。故选C项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Genes can shape ur lives. The cmplete set f genes inside a cell r any living being is called a genme,____36____nt nly carries all the infrmatin needed t make us grw and develp, but als____37____ (cntain) infrmatin that determines ur lifespan and ur chances f cntracting certain diseases.
Geneticists believe genme editing can effectively treat and prevent diseases. It allws geneticists____38____ (change) the genme by crrecting, adding, deleting r replacing specific parts f the genetic material. Geneticists hpe that the technlgy can____39____ (apply) t treat different health prblems. And it pssibly prevents diseases frm ever develping by crrecting ____40____ (nrmal) genes early n. As a new weapn in the fight against diseases, genme editing will lead t a fundamental change in ur apprach____41____health care.
Hwever, with the rapid develpment f the technlgy, peple becme ____42____ (cncern) abut hw t use it because it brings abut sme mral issues.____43____, we shuld take apprpriate measures t prevent it frm running wild.
Despite public debate n the technlgy, it has made great____44____ (cntribute) t the whle medical cmmunity.
It is _____45_____ (undubted) ne f the greatest innvatins in the histry f science.
【答案】36. which
37. cntains
38. t change
39. be applied
40. abnrmal
41. t 42. cncerned
43. S 44. cntributins
45. undubtedly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了基因是如何塑造我们生活的。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：细胞或任何生物体内的整套基因被称为基因组，它不仅携带着使我们生长发育所需的所有信息，而且还包含着决定我们寿命和感染某些疾病几率的信息。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词genme，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：细胞或任何生物体内的整套基因被称为基因组，它不仅携带着使我们生长发育所需的所有信息，而且还包含着决定我们寿命和感染某些疾病几率的信息。此处and连接并列谓语，根据上文carries可知，句子使用一般现在时，cntain应用三单形式。故填cntains。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它允许遗传学家通过纠正、添加、删除或替换遗传物质的特定部分来改变基因组。此处为短语allw sb. t d sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填t change。
【39题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：遗传学家希望这项技术可以应用于治疗不同的健康问题。主语与谓语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且can后跟动词原形。故填be applied。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它可能通过早期纠正异常基因来防止疾病的发展。此处修饰名词genes且表示“异常”应用形容词abnrmal，作定语。故填abnrmal。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为对抗疾病的新武器，基因组编辑将导致我们医疗保健方法的根本改变。固定短语apprach t表示“……的方法”，t是介词。故填t。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，随着技术的快速发展，人们开始关注如何使用它，因为它带来了一些道德问题。此处作表语，表示“关注的”，应用形容词cncerned。故填cncerned。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：因此，我们应该采取适当的措施来防止它的泛滥。结合前后文为因果关系，表示“因此”应用连词s，首字母大写。故填S。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管公众对这项技术存在争议，但它对整个医学界做出了巨大贡献。表示“做出了巨大贡献”短语为make great cntributins t。故填cntributins。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：这无疑是科学史上最伟大的创新之一。此处修饰动词，应用副词undubtedly，作状语。故填undubtedly。
第四部分写作(满分 40 分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是你校学生会主席李华，下周五学校将在学校剧场举办“English Party”，请你给你校外籍教师Mr. Jhnsn发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。要点包括：
1.“English Party”的时间和地点；
2.晚会的节目有英文歌曲、短剧、舞蹈等；
3.邀请Mr. Jhnsn 参加并担任主持人。
注意：1.词数80左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：学校剧场 the schl theatre 短剧 shrt plays 主持人 hst
Dear Mr. Jhnsn,
I am Li Hua, chairman f the students’ unin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Jhnsn,
I’m Li Hua, chairman f the students’ unin. I’m writing t invite yu t jin us in the English Party.
Sme details abut the party are as fllws. It is t be held in the schl theatre next Friday. There will be varius perfrmances, including sme English sngs and dances given by students and teachers. In additin, these will be fllwed by sme shrt plays, fr which the students have prepared fr a lng time after schl. Meanwhile yu’re expected t act as the hst. We wuld be extremely grateful if yu can manage t cme. I’m sure we will spend an unfrgettable evening tgether.
An early reply will be appreciated.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校的外籍教师Mr. Jhnsn发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加下周五学校将在学校剧场举办的“English Party”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
邀请某人：invite sb→extend an invitatin t sb
举行：be held→take place
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
此外：in additin→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There will be varius perfrmances, including sme English sngs and dances given by students and teachers.
拓展句：There will be varius perfrmances which include sme English sngs and dances given by students and teachers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In additin, these will be fllwed by sme shrt plays, fr which the students have prepared fr a lng time after schl.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】We wuld be extremely grateful if yu can manage t cme.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
If there was ne thing that Ellen Rafferty hated mre than driving, it was driving in the rain. This evening, n her way back frm wrk, Ellen saw a little child standing by the side f the rad in the puring rain. S she hit the brakes sharply, and pulled ver by the side f the rad next t the child.
It was a little by, maybe fur r five, and he was shaking and hugging himself. As sn as he saw Ellen, his face. brightened. “Hell!” he said,“Are yu my mmmy?”
“N,”Ellen said in the icy rain. “I’m nt! What are yu ding here? Where are yur parents?”
“Oh,” the by said disappintingly. “I dn’t knw where my mm is. She left me n the rad when it was raining, and I think she must be lking fr me.”
“What’s yur name? Where d yu live?”
“I’m David. I live at the Dris Farmer Institute fr Children.”
“The rphanage(孤儿院)?” asked Ellen. “But that is far!” Just then, there was a terrible flash f lightning and even mre rain pured dwn as thunder rlled acrss the sky. “Cme n,”Ellen said. “I’m taking yu hme. I’ll call the rphanage t cme and fetch yu.” Ellen tk the by hme.
She didn’t quite knw what t d with him, s she turned n a heater and wrapped him with a blanket. Then she called the rphanage and tld them that she fund ne f their children, wh named David, n the rad. But the wman n the phne said it was t late and they culdn’t cme t fetch him.
Sighing,Ellen hung up the phne and lked at the by. At the same time, her cat Gandalf walked in and rubbed himself against Ellen’s legs. Ellen picked the cat up and kissed his head. “Cme n, my baby,” she said sftly, “Mmmy’s gnna feed yu...” When she lked up, she was shcked by the lnging in David’s eyes,
注意
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I wish I was yur cat,”he said sadly.
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The next day, Ellen gt int her car again and drve t the rphanage t ask abut David.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
“I wish I was yur cat,”he said sadly.Ellen was cnfused by his wrds.“I just want the lve yu give him..”David said sftly.Ellen then put her arms arund the by.“Oh,sweetie!”Ellen whispered and tears ran dwn her face as she rcked David in her arms. Fr the first time, there are mtherhd feelings in her heart. When the wman frm the rphanage arrived at Ellen’s huse that evening, she fund David and Ellen playing cards and eating cheese n the kitchen table. Ellen had thught David’s leaving wuld be a relief but nce he was gne, the huse felt strange and empty.
Paragraph 2:
The next day, Ellen gt int her car again and drve t the rphanage t ask abut David. She was wrried he might catch a cld and wndered if he’s alright. When she gt there, the staff assured her that David was in perfect health. Since then, Ellen started visiting David nearly every day. Three mnths later she spke t the directr and asked abut the pssibility f adpting David. “It’s nt an easy prcess,”the directr warned.“But if yu lve this child, it is wrth it!”The directr was right. It wasn’t easy at all, but a year later, Ellen tk David hme. They became real mmmy and sn at last.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个暴雨倾盆的夜晚，作者在开车回家的路上，见到一个在雨中的小男孩，经询问得知男孩来自孤儿院；因天色已晚，作者把男孩带回家。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我希望我是你的猫，他悲伤地说。”可知，第一段可描写 Ellen听到这些话对自己内心的触动，以及 Ellen对男孩的关怀。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，Ellen又上了车，开车去孤儿院询问大卫的情况。”可知，第二段可描写Ellen一直关心男孩，最终决定领养男孩。
2.续写线索：关心男孩——送回孤儿院——担心——领养男孩
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.到达：arrive at /get t/reach
2..询问：ask abut/ inquire
3.值得：be wrth/deserve
情绪类
①.担忧：be wrried / be anxius
②.感到空虚：feel empty/ vacuus
【点睛】
[高分句型1]She was wrried he might catch a cld and wndered if he’s alright. （省略引导词that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] When the wman frm the rphanage arrived at Ellen’s huse that evening, she fund David and Ellen playing cards and eating cheese n the kitchen table.（when引导的时间状语从句）