51，江西省丰城中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

这是一份51，江西省丰城中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题，共26页。试卷主要包含了5 分,满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is Jnathan prbably talking t?
A. His bss.B. His wife.C. His dctr.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jnathan, are yu OK? I can barely hear yu.
M: I dn’t feel very gd, Miss Green. I need t take the day ff.
W:All right. I think yu’re suppsed t see the dctr at nce. Tina will fill in fr yu.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. He desn’t like the shirt.B. The shirt might be tight.C. The receipt gt missing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Andy, I bught a shirt fr yu.
M:Thank yu. I hpe yu kept the receipt. I’ve put n sme weight.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding nw?
A. Eating in a cafe.B. Cking her lunch.C. Studying fr an exam.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu ding?
W: I am making sme lunch. We are very busy nw. We have t study fr exams, s I am making smething very quick. It’s just sme meat with salad and ptates if yu lk at it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel.B. In a schl.C. In a meeting rm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Can yu change the rm fr me? It’s t nisy.
W: Srry, we dn’t have any spare rm tday. Culd yu wait till tmrrw? The American Peple-t-Peple Educatin Delegatin will be leaving tmrrw mrning.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f the art exhibitin?
A. Quite amazing.B. Rather bring.C. Prly rganized.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It is a pity yu missed the art exhibitin.
W: Really?
M: Yeah. Many visitrs wuldn’t tear themselves away frm the paintings. It is indeed a great feast f eves. I want t visit it again.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Manager and secretary.
7. What des the wman suggest adding t the presentatin?
A. Mre facts.B. Mre figures.C. Mre pictures.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn, Tny. Hw are yu getting n with yur prject?
M: Uh, gd afternn, Prfessr Mueller. I’ve almst finished preparing my presentatin fr yur class, but I’m nt really satisfied with it. Culd yu give me sme advice?
W:I’ll be happy t. What tpic did yu chse?
M: It’s abut methds f predicting earthquakes, but s far, it’s just a lt f facts and figures. Hw can I make it mre interesting and easy t understand?
W: Maybe yu culd use sme cmputer graphs and pictures t help the class make sense f yur pints.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their hbbies.B. An activity hliday.C. The teamwrk spirit.
9. What did the wman get a prize fr?
A. Climbing.B. Sailing.C. Walking.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw was the activity hliday?
W: It really wre me ut. There were many activities: climbing, walking, sailing and s n. Every day was smething different, and then n the last day they gave ut prizes t the best peple at each activity.
M: Did yu get ne?
W: Yeah. I was surprised t get ne. Climbing was awful — I culdn’t reach the tp f the wall.
My team was the best at the walking, thugh. We were left in a place and had t find ur way back. We were first because luckily I culd read the map.
M: That’s great! What abut the sailing? Did yu have a gd time ging sailing?
W: Yeah. I really enjyed the sailing, even thugh I wasn’t very gd at it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did David cme back last night?
A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:30 pm.
11. Why did David g ut last night?
A. T watch a mvie.B. T read in a library.C. T have sme discussins.
12. What des David suggest the wman d?
A. Apply t wrk fr the club.
B. Cntact Lucy fr mre infrmatin.
C. Learn mre abut the neighbrhd.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
【解析】
原文】W: David, I called yur place last night. But yu didn’t answer the phne. Were yu ut?
M: Yes I went ut at six ’clck and didn’t return until half past eight.
W: Did yu g t a mvie?
M: N. I’m a member f the Gergetwn Bk Club nw. We meet every Thursday f the mnth at 7:00 pm.
W: S where d yu usually meet?
M: At the Gergetwn Neighbrhd Library branch f DC Public Library.
W: What d yu usually d?
M: We primarily discuss recent literary fictin titles and the ccasinal nnfictin titles. Yu lve reading, dn’t yu?
W: Yes, I d. And I really want t learn mre abut the club. Can yu tell me mre abut it?
M: Well, why nt call Lucy at 202-727-0232? She wrks fr the starter f the club and can give yu detailed infrmatin.
W: Gd idea, David.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the aim f the campaign?
A. T remind peple f Earth Day.
B. T encurage peple t reduce garbage.
C. T warn peple f the bad effects f pllutin.
14. What will be the task n the secnd day?
A. Planting trees.B. Designing psters.C. Cllecting garbage.
15. What des the man expect the teachers t d?
A. Paint paper.B. Stp driving cars.C. Decrate classrms.
16. Hw des Sara find the man’s ideas?
A. Terrible.B. Cnfusing.C. Wnderful.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Sara. I heard that yu are rganizing a campaign n the 28th April n the ccasin f Earth Day.
W: Yes. We called it “the green campaign”.
M: Oh, the green! I guess this campaign is related t envirnment.
W: Yes, f curse. All participants in the campaign will wear green because we want t tell peple abut the bad effects f pllutin.
M: That seems great! Can yu give me mre details abut yur campaign?
W:Sure. The first day we will cllect all the garbage at schl. The fllwing day we’ll plant sme trees. Then we will hang sme psters n the schl bard.
M: Interesting! I’d like t help yu in yur campaign. I have an idea.
W: Yes, g ahead. What’s it?
M: We may ask ur teachers t help us in ur campaign by nt bringing their cars t schl.
W:It’s a gd idea.
M: Als we may paint sme paper, bttles and lamps and use them as decratins fr ur classrms. I’ll invite Gerge t jin us. He’s ready t help, yu knw.
W:Ww!Hw great, Peter! Thank yu s much fr yur help.
M:Yu’re welcme.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where did the tur start?
A. Frm Germany.B. Frm Amsterdam.C. Frm Switzerland.
18. What special attractin des the speaker recmmend?
A. The Mntparnasse Twer.B. The Eiffel Twer.C. The art museums.
19. Why des the speaker like Line 63?
A. It ffers gd views.
B. It cvers mre territry.
C. It’s the cheapest travel means.
20. What des the speaker say abut the subway system in Paris?
A. It is excellent.B. It ffers free cffee.C. It is easy t get lst.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I’m Rick Steves. If yu’ve been with us frm the beginning, yu’ll knw that we began ur tur in Amsterdam, walked ur way thrugh Germany and Austria, dwn int Italy, back up thrugh Switzerland and this week we are in Paris. We wn’t spend much time at the big attractins. In a turist destinatin like Paris, even a new traveler knws t see the famus art museums f Paris and n ne misses the Eiffel Twer. But we’re ging t sme f the places the average turist misses. Fr instance, the best view in twn may nt be frm the tp f the Eiffe l Twer, but frm the tp f the Mntparnasse Twer. The view includes the Eiffel Twer as well as everything else. It’s cheaper and easier t get up here. We can jin a ride n a public bus. I like the views frm Line 63. Or we can cruise thrugh Paris in ne f their river tur bats. T cver mre territry, traffic and streets fr yu, I ride the subway. Many Eurpean cities have subway systems, the ne in Paris is really amazing. Yu can g anywhere in twn fr a reasnable price. And dn’t wrry, getting lst is cheap. In fact, yu culd stay undergrund all day lng n ne ticket abut the cst f a cup f cffee.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Finding Yur Inspiratin Series: Wmen in Sprts
Date and time: Sunday, December 3, 7: 30 pm-8: 30 pm
Abut this event
Step int a wrld f inspiratin at ur upcming event, tailr-made fr girls eager t unleash (释放) their inner champins! G n an inspiring jurney where yu’ll uncver the extrardinary stries f utstanding wmen wh have left an impressive mark n the landscape f sprts.
Abut the Finding Yur Inspiratin Series
G n a jurney with this nline event series, tailr-made fr girls aged 11-16. Best f all, it’s free!
Every mnth, jin remarkable wmen wh share their persnal stries, educatinal jurneys, and prfessinal achievements. Our classes create a safe space fr participatin, questins, and self-discvery.
While the series primarily serves 11-16-year-ld girls, we welcme wrldwide individuals f all ages and genders with pen arms. Whether yu are a cllege student, a yung r seasned prfessinal, a parent, grandparent, friend r teacher, we invite yu t jin us. By participating, yu will nt nly learn mre abut ur aim and values, but yu will als find inspiratin frm bth ur enthusiastic yung audience and ur rle mdels.
Did yu knw?
Hearing frm rle mdels bradens hrizns (视野) and bsts success expectatins. 70% f girls rethink their future after cnnecting with wmen rle mdels.
What will yu ask?
What des yur jb mean t yu? Wh inspired yu? What des an average day lk like? What did yu study? What have been yur highs and what has been tugh alng the way? What was the best advice yu were given when yu were yung?
We hpe t see yu there! If yu have questins r cmments, please visit https: //inspiringgirlsusa. rg. t learn mre.
21. Hw might the participants feel after the activity?
A. Prud.B. Peaceful.C. Relieved.D. Encuraged.
22. What benefit might the participants get?
A. Their visin will be expanded.B. They will get an expense-paid jurney.
C. Their presentatin skills will be imprved.D. They will have a chance t meet champins.
23. Where can we prbably find the passage?
A. On a TV.B. On a website.C. In a strybk.D. In a travel brchure.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一项主要为11岁至16岁的女孩量身定制、但也欢迎世界各地的人们参与的在线活动课程，文章介绍了课程的内容以及时间等。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题以及文中“G n an inspiring jurney(踏上鼓舞人心的旅程)”和 “Did yu knw?”部分的“Hearing frm rle mdels bradens hrizns (视野) and bsts success expectatins. 70% f girls rethink their future after cnnecting with wmen rle mdels(听取榜样的意见可以开阔视野，提高成功期望。70%的女孩在与女性榜样建立联系后重新思考自己的未来)”可知，参与者会在活动中感受到激励，故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 “Did yu knw?”部分的“Hearing frm rle mdels bradens hrizns (视野) and bsts success expectatins. 70% f girls rethink their future after cnnecting with wmen rle mdels(听取榜样的意见可以开阔视野，提高成功期望。70%的女孩在与女性榜样建立联系后重新思考自己的未来)”可知，参与者在听了杰出女性的分享后视野会变得更开阔，故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If yu have questins r cmments, please visit http: //inspiringgirlsusa. rg. t learn mre.( 如果您有任何问题或意见，请访问httpsinspiringirlsusa. rg.了解更多信息。)”可推知，此篇文章最有可能出现在网站上，故选B项。
B
During my university years in the early 2000s, I wrked part-time with kids at a neighbrhd YMCA, which mainly fcused n child care. Each year, we hsted a Christmas party fr the cmmunity.
Mst f the peple wrking there were wmen, s we had t search fr a male vlunteer t play Santa Claus. We didn’t have many chices. Jhn was a tall, twentyish man wh was much t thin t be Santa Claus. N amunt f stuffing (填充物) culd pssibly make him lk like a cmmn Santa Claus. He was, hwever, available.
On the day f the party, Jhn put n his cstume (戏装) and waited fr the children. Many f the children wh knew Jhn said, “It’s just yu, Jhn.” If they didn’t knw him, they said, “Yu’re t thin t be Santa.” We thught it might be a bad decisin, but then everyne seemed t enjy their time there, s it didn’t really matter.
Then, a lvely little girl entered the rm. She was dressed beautifully t see Santa and seemed a little shy. Her mther brught her up t ur Santa. “She’s deaf,” the mther explained. “If she culd just sit n yur lap (大腿) and have her picture taken, she wuld be happy.” Jhn, the skinny Santa, smiled at the little girl, and she sat n his lap.
Then, the skinny Santa began using hand gestures t cmmunicate with the girl fluently, and the little girl smiled happily and answered him quickly with her hands. Their cnversatin lasted quite a while. When I lked at the mther, I saw that she was crying. In fact, I dn’t think there was a dry eye in the rm. Santa Claus really was there.
There was s much we didn’t knw abut what was happening. This girl had never met Jhn befre, and few f us were aware that he knew hw t sign — it all added up t a magical surprise.
24. Why was Jhn chsen t play Santa Claus?
A. He was tall.B. He was male.C. He was yung.D. He was ppular.
25. What did peple prbably think f Jhn’s playing Santa Claus at first?
A. Disappinting.B. Interesting.C. Surprising.D. Inspiring.
26. What can we knw abut the little girl?
A. She was talkative and lively.B. She ften came t the child care.
C. She was friendly t ther children.D. She expected t take pictures with Santa.
27. What cntributed t the tuching scene n that day?
A. The little girl has a nice character.B. Jhn’s knwledge f sign language.
C. The warm and friendly envirnment.D. The participatin f the little girl’s mther.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者大学兼职期间一次为孩子们举办圣诞晚会，原本大家都认为Jhn太瘦而不适合扮演圣诞老人，但他用手语知识和一个耳聋的女孩交流，最终出现了感人的一幕。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mst f the peple wrking there were wmen, s we had t search fr a male vlunteer t play Santa Claus. We didn’t have many chices.(在那里工作的大多数人都是女性，所以我们不得不找一个男性志愿者来扮演圣诞老人。我们没有太多选择)”可知，Jhn被选中扮演圣诞老人是因为他是男性。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Many f the children wh knew Jhn said, ‘It’s just yu, Jhn.’ If they didn’t knw him, they said, ‘Yu’re t thin t be Santa.’(许多认识Jhn的孩子说：‘是你啊，Jhn。’如果他们不认识他，他们会说：‘你太瘦了，不适合做圣诞老人。’)”可知，不认识Jhn的人看见他扮演圣诞老人会认为Jhn太瘦而不适合，故一开始他们对于Jhn扮演圣诞老人可能感到失望。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Her mther brught her up t ur Santa. ‘She’s deaf,’ the mther explained. ‘If she culd just sit n yur lap (大腿) and have her picture taken, she wuld be happy.’(她妈妈带她去见圣诞老人。‘她聋了，’这位母亲解释说。‘如果她能坐在你腿上拍照，她会很开心的。’)”可知，小女孩期待和圣诞老人一起拍照。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Then, the skinny Santa began using hand gestures t cmmunicate with the girl fluently, and the little girl smiled happily and answered him quickly with her hands. Their cnversatin lasted quite a while. When I lked at the mther, I saw that she was crying. In fact, I dn’t think there was a dry eye in the rm. Santa Claus really was there.(然后，瘦骨嶙峋的圣诞老人开始用手势和小女孩流利地交流，小女孩开心地笑了笑，很快地用手回答了他。他们的谈话持续了很长时间。当我看着母亲时，我看到她在哭。事实上，我想在场的每个人都泪眼婆娑。圣诞老人真的在那里)”和最后一段中“and few f us were aware that he knew hw t sign — it all added up t a magical surprise(我们中很少有人知道他会手语——这一切加起来是一个神奇的惊喜)”可知，Jhn扮演圣诞老人用手语和小女孩交流，使在场的每个人都深受感动，仿佛真的有圣诞老人，故是Jhn的手语知识促成了这一感人的场景。故选B。
C
Japan’s biggest airline is betting that the future f travel isn’t traveling at all. Fr the last mnth, a married cuple has been interacting with a rbt—called an Avatar—that’s cntrlled by their daughter hundreds f miles away. Made by ANA Hldings Inc., it lks like a vacuum cleaner with an iPad attached. But the screen displays the daughter’s face as they chat, and its wheels let her mve abut the huse as thugh she’s really there.
“Virtual travel” is nthing new, f curse. Strytellers, travel writers and artists have been stimulating the senses f armchair turists fr centuries. It’s nly in recent decades that frequent, safe travel has becme available t the nn- wealthy.
Yet even as the wrld’s middle classes climb ut f the armchair and int ecnmy-class seat, there are signs f a pst-travel sciety emerging. Cncerns abut envirnmental sustainability cause lss t airlines which release much carbn. And the aging f abundant scieties is bth restricting physical travel and creating demand fr alternative ways t experience the wrld. Fr the travel industry, virtual reality ffers an attractive respnse t these trends.
Of curse, new technlgies encurage far-ut claims. ANA desn’t plan t start selling Avatars until next year. Prfits, t, will prbably be difficult t make: By ne estimate, the glbal market fr this kind f technlgy will be wrth nly abut $300 millin by 2023. By cntrast, ANA’s traditinal travel business brught in mre than $19 billin last year.
But if the business value fr virtual vacatins is still weak, the market fr technlgies that bridge physical distances between families and cwrkers seems likely t nly expand. ANA’s rbts may nt replace its airplanes any time sn, but they’ll almst certainly be a part f travel’s high-tech future.
28. Why des the authr use the example f a cuple interacting with a rbt?
A. T shw the Japanese are crazy abut travel.
B. T indicate virtual travel begins t enter peple’s real life.
C. T shw the cuple are very enthusiastic ver rbts.
D. T express the clse relatinship between the cuple and their daughter.
29. Which f the fllwing is the pssible reasn fr virtual travel’s appearance?
A. Strytellers, travel writers and artists have been using it fr centuries.
B. Frequent and safe travel has becme available t the rdinary peple.
C. Peple are wrried abut the air pllutin caused by airlines.
D. Mre and mre peple lse interest in travel.
30. What des the underlined wrd “sustainability” prbably mean in the third paragraph?
A. Visibility.B. Availability.
C. insignificance.D. Cntinuusness
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Yur Next Travel May Be Virtual.
B. Easy Travel in the Future.
C. Virtual Travel Benefits.
D. Air Travel Disappearing.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨虚拟旅行的发展趋势，并分析新技术对旅游行业的影响。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Japan’s biggest airline is betting that the future f travel isn’t traveling at all. Fr the last mnth, a married cuple has been interacting with a rbt—called an Avatar—that’s cntrlled by their daughter hundreds f miles away. Made by ANA Hldings Inc., it lks like a vacuum cleaner with an iPad attached. But the screen displays the daughter’s face as they chat, and its wheels let her mve abut the huse as thugh she’s really there.(这家日本最大的航空公司认为，未来的旅行根本不是旅行。上个月，一对已婚夫妇一直在与一个名为阿凡达的机器人互动，这个机器人是由他们的女儿在数百英里外控制的。它是全日空控股公司生产的，外形就像一台装有iPad的真空吸尘器。但当他们聊天时，屏幕上显示的是女儿的脸，它的轮子让她在房子里走动，就好像她真的在那里一样。)”可知，作者在第一段提到一对夫妇与机器人互动的例子是为了告诉读者虚拟旅行开始进入人们的现实生活。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Cncerns abut envirnmental sustainability cause lss t airlines which release much carbn. And the aging f abundant scieties is bth restricting physical travel and creating demand fr alternative ways t experience the wrld. Fr the travel industry, virtual reality ffers an attractive respnse t these trends.(对环境可持续性的担忧给排放大量碳的航空公司造成了损失。富裕社会的老龄化既限制了身体旅行，又创造了对体验世界的替代方式的需求。对于旅游业来说，虚拟现实技术对这些趋势提供了一个有吸引力的回应。)”可知，由于人们担心航空公司造成的空气污染，所以虚拟旅行的出现会成为现实。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“cause lss t airlines which release much carbn(给排放大量碳的航空公司造成了损失)”可知，对环境可持续性的担忧给排放大量碳的航空公司造成了损失。由此可推断，划线词sustainability指的是“环境的可持续性”。选项A“Visibility (可见性)”；选项B“Availability (可用性)”；选项C“insignificance (不重要、渺小)”；选项D“Cntinuusness (持续性)”。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Japan’s biggest airline is betting that the future f travel isn’t traveling at all.(这家日本最大的航空公司认为，未来的旅行根本无需旅行。)”以及最后一段“But if the business value fr virtual vacatins is still weak, the market fr technlgies that bridge physical distances between families and cwrkers seems likely t nly expand. ANA’s rbts may nt replace its airplanes any time sn, but they’ll almst certainly be a part f travel’s high-tech future.(但是，如果虚拟假期的商业价值仍然很弱，那么在家庭和同事之间架起物理距离的技术市场似乎只会扩大。ANA的机器人可能不会很快取代它的飞机，但它们几乎肯定会成为未来高科技旅行的一部分。)”可知，文章主要探讨虚拟旅行的发展趋势。故选A。
D
Every time yur fingers tuch yur cell phne, they leave behind traces f chemicals. And each chemical ffers clues t yu and yur activities. By analyzing them. scientists might be able t piece tgether a stry abut yur recent life, a new study finds.
A mlecule is a grup f atms. It represents the smallest amunt f sme chemical. Yur skin is cvered in mlecules picked up by everything yu’ve tuched. With each new thing yur skin cntacts, yu leave behind sme small share f what it’d tuched earlier.
Researchers at the University f Califrnia. San Dieg (UCSD)recently analyzed such chemical leftvers n the phnes f 39 vlunteers. The study was led by bichemist Amina Buslimani. T explre thse remains, the UCSD team wiped the surface f each vlunteer’s phne with a cttn swab(药棉签). The scientists als swabbed each persn’s right hand.
Then the researchers cmpared the chemicals fund n each cell phne. The scientists discvered as many f the mlecules as they culd. They then cmpared these t a database f chemicals. Pieter Drrestein. a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist, had helped set up that database a few years earlier, which cntains varius substances, including spices, caffeine and medicines.
Traces f anywhere frm hundreds t thusands f different mlecules turned up n each phne. The mlecules reflected what had been in the bdy, and what each persn had handled befre tuching the phne. Frm all these mlecules, Buslimani says. “We culd tell if a persn is likely female, uses high-end csmetics, dyes her hair, drinks cffee, prefers beer ver wine r likes spicy fd.”
Plice already use mlecular analyses t lk fr traces f explsives r illegal drugs. T date, Drrestein says. he’s never heard f plice using phne remains t narrw dwn behaviral clues t search fr a suspect. But detectives might ne day use such data t track dwn smene wh left a phne behind at a crime scene.
32. What can we cnclude abut the user by analyzing the leftvers n the phne?
A. Persnality.B. Intelligence.C. Appearance.D. Lifestyle.
33. What was the first thing needed t be dne fr the study?
A. Cmparing different chemicals.B. Hiring vlunteers with cell phnes.
C. Building a database cntaining chemicals.D. Cllecting the chemicals frm phnes.
34. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the applicatin f the research finding?
A. Uninterested.B. Disappinted.C. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
35. What shuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Fingers Leave Clues abut Yu n Yur Phne
B. Yur Phne May Be Hme t Varius Chemicals
C. Mlecules Are Used t Search fr Illegal Drugs
D. Cell Phnes Will be Used in Mre Fields
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了通过研究手机上留下微量的化学物质，我们可以得出用户的生活方式，手指在手机上留下关于你的线索。
32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Every time yur fingers tuch yur cell phne, they leave behind traces f chemicals. And each chemical ffers clues t yu and yur activities. By analyzing them. scientists might be able t piece tgether a stry abut yur recent life, a new study finds.”（每次你的手指触摸手机，都会留下微量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的活动提供线索。一项新的研究发现，通过分析它们，科学家们可能能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。）可推知，通过研究手机上的残留物，我们可以得出用户的生活方式。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The scientists discvered as many f the mlecules as they culd. They then cmpared these t a database f chemicals. Pieter Drrestein, a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist, had helped set up that database a few years earlier. which cntains varius substances. including spices. caffeine and medicines.”（科学家们发现了尽可能多的分子。然后，他们将这些数据与化学物质数据库进行了比较。加州大学圣地亚哥分校的药物化学家Pieter Drrestein在几年前帮助建立了这个数据库，其中包含各种物质，包括香料、咖啡因和药物。）可推知，研究人员要做的第一件事是建立包含化学物质的数据库。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Plice already use mlecular analyses t lk fr traces f explsives r illegal drugs. T date, Drrestein says, he’s never heard f plice using phne residues t narrw dwn behaviral clues t search fr a suspect. But detectives might ne day use such data t track dwn smene wh left a phne behind at a crime scene.”（警方已经使用分子分析来寻找爆炸物或非法毒品的痕迹。Drrestein说，到目前为止，他从未听说过警察利用手机残留物来缩小搜索嫌疑人的行为线索。但侦探可能有一天会使用这些数据来追踪在犯罪现场留下手机的人。）可推知，作者对于研究发现的应用持积极的态度。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Every time yur fingers tuch yur cell phne, they leave behind traces f chemicals. And each chemical ffers clues t yu and yur activities. By analyzing them, scientists might be able t piece tgether a stry abut yur recent life, a new study finds.”（每次你的手指触摸手机，都会留下微量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的活动提供线索。一项新的研究发现，通过分析它们，科学家们可能能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。）可知，文章主要讲的是通过研究手机上的残留物，我们可以得到用户的一些信息。故文章最好的标题是“手指在手机上留下关于你的线索”。故选A项。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Suffering frm a phbia (恐惧症) is far frm delightful. Fr adults, the phbia can seriusly limit a persn’s functining. ____36____ If yu r yur child experiences a phbia, yu may wish t try the fllwing t reduce the distress surrunding it.
Name the fear.
____37____ Dr. Dan Siegel, clinical prfessr f psychiatry at UCLA, summarizes this experience as “name it t tame it.” Pixar’s mvie Mnsters, Inc. illustrates this nicely as the mnster in the clset becmes less scary when B names it Kitty.
____38____
Ask yurself whether the fear is sensible. Since many fears are grundless in nature, this step helps t reduce “wrst-case scenari (方案)” thinking. It is imprtant t nte that while the percentage f many feared items happening is extremely remte, they are nt necessarily 0 percent. Therefre, this step is ften paired with finding a way t make peace with the feared item still existing in the wrld.
Safely face the fear.
This is demnstrated t be the mst enduring way t put fears behind us. Any unhelpful reactin, especially avidance, must be remved. It’s vital t set the stage fr success by safely and gradually facing the feared item, step by step. Fr instance, if smene is afraid f snakes, picturing a snake in ne’s mind cmes first, then lking at a picture f the rattlesnake, and finally ging t the z. ____39____ Nt facing, r wrse, aviding fear tends t give it mre pwer and make the phbia strnger ver time.
In summary, it is perfectly natural and human t experience fears. ____40____ If a phbia lasts, it is always an ptin t seek the help f a mental health prfessinal. Whatever yu d, it is imprtant nt t let the fear cnsume yu r yur child’s life.
A. Analyze the fear.
B. Make peace with the fear.
C. Labeling the fear tends t reduce the pwer f the feared item.
D. Fr children, it leads t increased anxiety and may lead up t schl avidance.
E. These steps can be paired with relaxatin strategies t limit the physilgical fear respnse.
F. Generally speaking, the mre a persn seeks treatment fr the phbia, the better the utcme.
G. Hwever, when that fear becmes t much r fixed, it can prevent us frm enjying the jys r necessities f life.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了恐惧对于成年人和孩子的影响，以及如何克服恐惧的影响。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Fr adults, the phbia can seriusly limit a persn’s functining. (对于成年人来说，恐惧症会严重限制一个人的功能。)”及下文“If yu r yur child experiences a phbia, yu may wish t try the fllwing t reduce the distress surrunding it. (如果你或你的孩子患有恐惧症，你可能希望尝试以下措施来减少围绕它的痛苦。)”可知，空处应与儿童有关，与D项“Fr children, it leads t increased anxiety and may lead up t schl avidance. (对于儿童来说，它会导致焦虑增加，并可能导致逃避学校。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Dr. Dan Siegel, clinical prfessr f psychiatry at UCLA, summarizes this experience as “name it t tame it.” Pixar’s mvie Mnsters, Inc. illustrates this nicely as the mnster in the clset becmes less scary when B names it Kitty. (加州大学洛杉矶分校（UCLA）精神病学临床教授丹·西格尔（Dan Siegel）博士将这种经历总结为“命名以驯服它”。皮克斯的电影《怪兽公司》很好地说明了这一点，因为当B将其命名为Kitty时，壁橱里的怪物变得不那么可怕了。)”可知，本段的建议是通过给恐惧起名字来克服恐惧，与C项“Labeling the fear tends t reduce the pwer f the feared item. (给恐惧贴上标签往往会降低恐惧物品的力量。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Ask yurself whether the fear is sensible. (问问自己，这种恐惧是否合理。)”可知，本段是要分析分析恐惧，与A项“Analyze the fear. (分析恐惧)”上下文一致，故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Fr instance, if smene is afraid f snakes, picturing a snake in ne’s mind cmes first, then lking at a picture f the rattlesnake, and finally ging t the z. (例如，如果有人害怕蛇，首先在脑海中想象一条蛇，然后看响尾蛇的照片，最后去动物园。)”可知，前文分析的是面对恐惧时的策略，与E项“These steps can be paired with relaxatin strategies t limit the physilgical fear respnse. (这些步骤可以与放松策略搭配使用，以限制生理性恐惧反应。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“In summary, it is perfectly natural and human t experience fears. (总而言之，经历恐惧是完全自然和人性化的。)”与下文“If a phbia lasts, it is always an ptin t seek the help f a mental health prfessinal. (如果恐惧症持续存在，寻求心理健康专家的帮助始终是一种选择。)”可知，空处与上文构成转折，与恐惧持续存在有关，与G项“Hwever, when that fear becmes t much r fixed, it can prevent us frm enjying the jys r necessities f life. (然而，当这种恐惧变得太多或固定时，它会阻止我们享受生活的快乐或必需品。)”上下文一致，且that fear becmes t much r fixed与If a phbia lasts前后呼应，故选G项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Renae’s 14th birthday, her grandmther surprised her with a gray puppy named Chle. It was such a cute ___41___ that she fell in lve with it at first sight and the tw were inseparable.
___42___, her father develped a serius illness, and the dctr didn’t recmmend ___43___ hairy pets at hme. With n ther ___44___, the family had t send Chle t an animal shelter, ___45___ abut whether the dg wuld find a gd wner.
Years later, Renae ___46___ a pst n Facebk abut a senir dg needing a new ___47___. The ld dg in the ___48___ lked a lt like Chle-she was even named Chle. She decided ___49___ that she wuld take this dg hme.
When she met Chle, Renae was struck with a(n) ____50____ feeling. “She ran up t me and started licking my face,” she says. Chle ____51____ Renae s much f her ld dg that she can hardly ____52____ herself. Still, eight years had passed since Renae last saw Chle, s the familiarity seemed t be mre like wishful thinking.
But it ____53____ her that her Chle had been implanted a micrchip as a puppy. She fund the ID number, and then Renae tk her new Chle t the vet t be scanned. Sure enugh, she als had a micrchip, and the numbers were a ____54____. Renae is ____55____ t have her back. “I felt like I’d wn the lttery,” she says.
41. A. creatureB. speciesC. fcusD. character
42. A. OccasinallyB. ObviuslyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Eventually
43. A. tuchingB. bringingC. buyingD. raising
44. A. ptinB. decisinC. scheduleD. intentin
45. A. certainB. hesitantC. cncernedD. aware
46. A. lked frB. came acrssC. put upD. set dwn
47. A. mateB. partnerC. clleagueD. hme
48. A. phtB. memryC. distanceD. pster
49. A. after a whileB. fr the mmentC. n the sptD. in a hurry
50. A. awkwardB. familiarC. embarrassingD. sinking
51. A. cheatedB. remindedC. infrmedD. warned
52. A. frgiveB. trustC. buryD. cntain
53. A. hitB. upsetC. disappintedD. attacked
54. A. evidenceB. shckC. matchD. cntrast
55. A. keenB. verjyedC. cnfidentD. inspired
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者小时候，她的的祖母送给她一只小狗，但是因为父亲病重，不得不把它送走，最后又找回了它的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是如此可爱的动物，以至于她对它一见钟情，两人形影不离。A. creature动物，生物；B. species物种；C. fcus中心点；D. character性格。根据上文“On Renae’s 14th birthday, her grandmther surprised her with a gray puppy named Chle.”可知，作者的祖母给她送了一条小狗，所以是可爱的动物。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的父亲得了一场重病，医生不建议在家里养毛茸茸的宠物。A. Occasinally偶尔地；B. Obviusly明显地；C. Unfrtunately不幸地；D. Eventually最后。根据后文“her father develped a serius illness”可知，作者的父亲得了重病，所以是不幸的。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的父亲得了一场重病，医生不建议在家里养毛茸茸的宠物。A. tuching触摸；B. bringing带来；C. buying买；D. raising饲养。根据后文“the family had t send Chle t an animal shelter”可知，猫不得不被送走了，所以是医生不建议在家里养毛茸茸的宠物。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在别无选择的情况下，这家人不得不把克洛伊送到动物收容所，因为他们担心这只狗能否找到一个好主人。A. ptin选项，选择；B. decisin决定；C. schedule工作计划；D. intentin打算。根据后文“the family had t send Chle t an animal shelter”可知，猫最后还是被送走了，所以是没有其它选择。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在别无选择的情况下，这家人不得不把克洛伊送到动物收容所，因为他们担心这只狗能否找到一个好主人。A. certain肯定的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. cncerned担心的；D. aware意识到的。根据后文“whether the dg wuld find a gd wner.”可知应该是担心这只狗能否找到一个好主人，cncerned abut意为“担心”之意，符合句意。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年后，雷妮在Facebk上看到了一条关于一只老年狗需要新家的帖子。A. lked fr寻找；B. came acrss偶然发现；C. put up建造；D. set dwn记下，制定。根据后文中的“Facebk ”可知，在网络上应该是偶然看到。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，雷妮在Facebk上看到了一条关于一只老年狗需要新家的帖子。A. mate伙伴；B. partner搭档；C. clleague同事；D. hme家。根据后文“She decided 9 that she wuld take this dg hme.”可知，是老年狗需要新家。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：照片中的老狗看起来很像克洛伊——她甚至叫克洛伊。A. pht照片；B. memry记忆；C. distance距离；D. pster海报。根据后文“lked a lt like Chle-she was even named Chle.”可知，它很想Chle，结合前文的“a pst n Facebk abut a senir dg ”所以应该是看到了老年狗的照片。故选A项。
49题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她当场决定把这只狗带回家。A. after a while过了一会；B. fr the mment暂时；C. n the spt立即；D. in a hurry匆忙。根据前文“The ld dg in the 8 lked a lt like Chle-she was even named Chle.”可知，这只老年狗很像Chle，甚至它的名字也叫Chle，作者很喜欢Chle，所以应该是决定把这只狗带回家。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见到克洛伊时，雷妮被一种熟悉的感觉所震撼。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. sinking抑郁的。根据后文“Still, eight years had passed since Renae last saw Chle, s the familiarity seemed t be mre like wishful thinking.”可知雷妮应该是被一种熟悉的感觉所震撼。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊总是让瑞妮想起她的老狗，她几乎控制不住自己。A. cheated欺骗；B. reminded提醒；C. infrmed通知；D. warned提醒注意。根据前文“When she met Chle, Renae was struck with a(n) 10 feeling. ”可知，Chle给瑞妮一种熟悉的感觉，让她总是想起她的老狗。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊总是让瑞妮想起她的老狗，她几乎控制不住自己。A. frgive原谅；B. trust相信；C. bury埋葬；D. cntain克制。根据前文“Chle 11 Renae s much f her ld dg”可知，此处是句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，所以此处是克洛伊总是让瑞妮想起她的老狗，她几乎控制不住自己。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她突然想到，她的克洛伊在幼犬时期被植入了微芯片。A. hit使突然想起；B. upset使烦恼；C. disappinted使失望；D. attacked攻击。根据后文“her Chle had been implanted a micrchip as a puppy.”可知她的克洛伊在幼犬时期被植入了微芯片，这件事她应该是突然想起。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：果不其然，她身上也有一个微型芯片，而且号码是匹配的。A. evidence证明；B. shck震惊；C. match比赛，匹配；D. cntrast对比。根据后文“Renae is 15 t have her back. ”可知，瑞妮很高兴它回来了，可知号码是匹配的。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：瑞妮很高兴她能回来。A. keen热切的；B. verjyed非常高兴；C. cnfident自信的；D. inspired受到启发的。根据后文““I felt like I’d wn the lttery,” she says.”可知，瑞妮感觉自己像是中了彩票，所以是非常高兴的。故选B项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever frgtten t lck the dr f yur huse r switch ff the TV? These kinds f things ften happen t us, ____56____ may lead t serius prblems. ____57____, in the near future, we will be living in smart hmes that will lck the dr and switch ff the TV autmatically. These smart hmes will prvide us____58____a cmfrtable envirnment.
Yur hme will learn yur daily rutine and____59____ (preference), s everything will be ready fr yu when yu get hme each evening. Fr example, lights will cme n ____60____ (instant) yu enter the dr alng with yur favurite music. All cntrls will respnd t vice cmmands, s yu just say ____61____yu want and the hme system will bey. Besides, it will give yu suggestins n a____62____ (healthy) diet and hw____63____ (sleep) better.
This smart technlgy is nt ____64____fantasy. Nevertheless, it will take sme years _____65_____mst new hmes begin t use it.
【答案】56. which
57. Hwever##Nevertheless
58. with 59. preferences
60. instantly
61. what 62. healthier
63. t sleep
64. a 65. befre
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来智能家居给生活带来的便利。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这类事情经常发生在我们身上，可能会导致严重的问题。分析句子结构可知，空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子。从句中缺乏主语，故填which。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，它将自动锁上门并关闭电视。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用hwever或nevertheless，首字母大写。故填Hwever/Nevertheless。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些智能家居将为我们提供一个舒适的环境。短语prvide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故填with。
【59题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：你的家会了解你的日常生活和喜好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。该空用名词作宾语，preference表示“喜好”，是可数名词，此处用复数名词表泛指。故填preferences。
【60题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：例如，当你随着你最喜欢的音乐进门时，灯会立即亮起。根据语境可知，空处引导时间状语从句。所以空处需要instantly，该词在此处相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。故填instantly。
【61题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：所有控件都会对语音命令做出响应，所以你只需说出你想要的内容，家庭系统就会服从。分析句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句，从句中缺乏宾语，意为“你想要的东西”，用连接代词what。故填what。
【62题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，它还将为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。根据空后的better可知，空处需要形容词比较级形式，表示更为健康的饮食。故填healthier。
【63题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：此外，它还将为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。分析句子结构可知，空处需要动词不定式和前面的特殊疑问词构成“hw t d”的结构，在句中作宾语。故填t sleep。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这种智能技术不是幻想。空后的fantasy为名词“幻想”，为可数名词。所以空处需要不定冠词表示泛指，此处指“一种幻想”，且fantasy是发音以辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：尽管如此，大多数新家庭还需要几年时间才能开始使用这项新技术。本题考查固定句型“It will take/takes sme time befre...”，意为“在……之前还需一段时间”。故填befre。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是李华，你班的同学们利用周末在街头进行了一个有关“White Pllutin”的调查。请你负责写一篇调查报告给英语报投稿。
1．人们观点;
2．目前存在的现象;
3．呼吁人们采取行动。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
This weekend, my classmates carried ut a survey abut white pllutin r plastic pllutin in the street.
Nearly all the peple we interviewed agreed that it was really a serius prblem facing the human beings and that we shuld take immediate actin t tackle it. Hwever, when it came t their actin, it was a little letdwn because few f them say n t single-use plastic whether in the supermarkets r in the restaurants.
S I think, t slve this prblem, we shuld start frm urselves, trying nt t use plastic prducts, especially single-use plastic nes. Only in this way can we prtect ur earth.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于“白色污染”的调查报告给英语报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
实施：carry ut→ cnduct
几乎：nearly→ almst
严重的：serius→ severe
解决：slve→ settle
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：This weekend, my classmates carried ut a survey abut white pllutin r plastic pllutin in the street.
拓展句：This weekend, my classmates carried ut a survey that is abut white pllutin r plastic pllutin in the street.
【点睛】【高分句型1】S I think, t slve this prblem, we shuld start frm urselves, trying nt t use plastic prducts, especially single-use plastic nes. （运用了不定式t slve作目的状语）
【高分句型2】Only in this way can we prtect ur earth.（运用了部分倒装结构）
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Maybe there is a Father Christmas!
Anna std anxiusly staring at the puring rain while little Mlly lked up at a pretty dll in the windw f the ty shp n the edge f twn. "Mummy, "Mlly said, "that's the dll I wuld like Father Christmas t bring me." A tear rlled dwn Anna's cheek and she knew it wuld be impssible this year. They were suppsed t start a new life in Spain ne and a half years ag befre her husband Tim was cruelly taken frm them by a car. Their small amunt f savings were quickly spent n Tim’s funeral csts and necessities, leaving her in heavy debt.
T her relief, the lcal peple had helped t supprt her thrugh these difficult times and especially Juan, wner f the lcal grcery stre, a single man, wh wuld ften put smething special int her shpping bag, even thugh he himself had been ging thrugh a difficult perid — his mther died f cancer and he was busy handling the sale f his mther’s huse n the edge f twn.
As the rain stpped, Anna and Mlly started walking hme. She was thinking abut buying an umbrella after paying the rent with her upcming wage when Mlly shuted excitedly, "Mummy, what’s that n the rad?" Anna lked dwn and saw a bag lying in the water, which was bviusly lst because f the sudden rain.
They gt hme and dried themselves befre Anna fcused n the bag. Opening it and seeing bundles f mney inside, she std back in shck and cried, "Is this a present frm kindness? I can pay ff my debt, buy Mlly’s favrite dll and my new umbrella ...” Then reality set in, Anna was a very mral persn and wuld never steal even the slightest little thing, let alne bundles f mney. She went t bed with all thughts in her mind.
Paragraph 1：
Early next mrning, Anna headed where she decided t g.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
At supper, Anna had an unexpected visitr—Juan with gift bxes in his hands.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versins：
[1]
Anna walked directly t the plice statin. After figuring ut what had happened, the plicemen kept nte f her infrmatin and thught highly f her. She felt a little shy and said, “The huge mney wuld be a great help fr me t get thrugh the difficulties, but the wner wuld get int great truble, instead.” Stepping ut f the statin, Anna felt a fresh breeze n her face, making her relieved and cmfrtable.
Seeing Anna's surprised lk, Juan tld her that he was the wner f the bag and he came t shw his thanks. That mrning, because f the sudden rain, he was s hurried t get n the taxi that he lst his bag. "Thank yu s much fr yur help." Juan said t Anna and then turned t Mlly, handing her the bxes "Here yu are, little girl." After pening the bxes, Mlly cried with great jy, "Mm, lk! Here it is! The dll Father Christmas brings me!" Lking at her happy daughter, Anna smiled, murmuring "Maybe there is a Father Christmas!"
[2]
She held the bag tightly and walked firmly. “The wner must have had a tugh night.” A quarter later, Anna fund herself in the plice statin. She handed the bag t the receptinist and said, “I fund this bag in the rad yesterday. Maybe yu can help t find its wner.” Seeing the bundles f mney inside, the pliceman said in great admiratin t Anna, wh was filling ut the firm, “Yu must be an angel.”
“Juan? Yu are...” Anna said in a cnfused vice. “Anna, I am the wner f the bag.” Juan said gratefully. “What a cincidence!” Anna exclaimed! Juan went n explaining that he had just sld his mther’s huse n the edge f twn t pay fr his mther’s treatment. “I dn’t knw hw t shw my thankfulness. And these are fr yu and Mlly. May yu merry Christmas.” Later in the night, Mlly exclaimed in great excitement when she was unwrapping the bx--it was the very dll she wanted! Anna smiled, “Maybe there is a Father Christmas!”
[3]
She walked fast but gracefully t the destinatin, bathed in the warm sunshine. As a mral persn, hnesty and justice always dminated her. She wuld always fllw her heart even in heavy debt. On arriving there, she tld the plice what had happened n that dark and strmy night and handed in the massive amunt f mney. Tw plicemen kept necessary recrds seriusly, spke highly f her and prmised t find its wner as sn as pssible. A deep sense f pride flded ver Anna when she left the statin and headed fr wrk.
Anna invited him in and Mlly greeted him happily. After being seated there, Juan explained he was almst crushed when he fund his mney missing. It was Anna’s selfless behavir that lighted up his wrld. Thrwing them a warm smile, Juan handed them gifts. Unwrapping the gifts, Mlly cried ut f jy, “The pretty dll in the windw. Father Christmas!” Juan hugged Mlly, giving her a kind and fatherly lk. At the very mment, they seemed like and might be ne family.
[4]
With the mney carefully packed in her handbag, she quickened her pace. On arrival at the plice statin, she briefly tld the fficer what had happened and hped they culd help find the wner. Plice fficer nted dwn her infrmatin. Leaving the statin, she felt a fresh wind n her face, a sense f satisfactin filling her, even greater than paying ff her debts and buying the dll fr Mlly.
Seeing s many gifts, she plitely declined, “Yu’ve already helped me a lt.” "But yu deserve mre!" said Juan. It turned ut that Juan was the wner f the mney. He finally sld his mther's huse but he lst the mney n the way back because f the sudden rain. Thanks t Anna's help, he gt the mney back. At the very mment, Mlly, wh was unwrapping the gift, let ut a cry f jy, “Mummy, it’s the dll! Uncle Juan must have met Father Christmas!” Anna ndded, “Yes, my dear”, lking int Juan’s eyes and smiling.
[5]
That’s where they fund the bag last night. She held the “Lst and Fund” bard she prepared befrehand, lking arund anxiusly. Sn after, she saw Juan was cming up. “Hell, Anna. I finished the sale f my mther’s huse yesterday, but I realized I lst the bag f mney this mrning. I wnder whether...” “Oh, yes, hw much mney in it then?” After making sure f the right wner, Anna returned the mney t Juan.
“Hell, Juan, welcme!” Anna smiled shyly. “Hi, Mlly, this is fr yu.” Juan handed in the bigger bx. “Is it frm Father Christmas?” “Sure!” Anna and Juan respnded almst at the same time. At the sight f the dll she had been dreaming f, Mlly grinned. “Thank yu, Father Christmas!” Anna whispered t Juan gratefully.
(Then Juan passed the smaller bx t Anna. Opening the bx, Anna’s face flushed red. “If I make a prpsal t yur mm, what wuld yu say, dear Mlly?” “Well...,” Mlly ndded her pinin with a smile.)
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公安娜和她小女儿莫莉生活得很艰苦，但是当地人尤其是当地杂货店的老板胡安经常帮助她们，在一个圣诞雨夜，安娜看到路上的一大笔钱犹豫过后还是将其交给警察，后来发现钱是胡安的，后来胡安作为报答给小莫莉一个洋娃娃的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天一早，安娜去了她想去的地方。”可知，第一段可描写安娜将钱交给警察。
②由第二段首句内容“晚餐时，安娜遇到了一位不速之客——胡安，手里拿着礼品盒。”可知，第二段可描写钱的主人报答安娜。
2.续写线索：交给警察——舒心——感谢——送礼——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.弄清楚：figure/find ut/make sense
②.记录下来：kept nte f /write dwn/g n recrd
情绪类
①.感谢：Thank fr/shw ne’s appreciatin/shw ne’s gratitude/be grateful
②.高度称赞：think highly f /give high praise f
【点睛】
[高分句型1] After figuring ut what had happened, the plicemen kept nte f her infrmatin and thught highly f her.这句话运用了宾语从句。
[高分句型2]. Stepping ut f the statin, Anna felt a fresh breeze n her face, making her relieved and cmfrtable.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。
[高分句型3] That mrning, because f the sudden rain, he was s hurried t get n the taxi that he lst his bag.这句话运用了s…that引导的结果状语从句。