江苏省泰州市海陵区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题

这是一份江苏省泰州市海陵区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分）
请注意：1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第I卷 选择题（65分）
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
1. —Mum, the final exam is cming. I feel stressed these days.
—Hw abut watching ________ tgether? The funny stries are sure t relax yu.
A. dcumentariesB. drama seriesC. chat shwsD. cmedies
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，期末考试快到了。这些天我感到压力很大。——一起看喜剧怎么样？有趣的故事一定会使你放松。
考查名词辨析。dcumentaries纪录片；drama series电视剧；chat shws访谈节目；cmedies喜剧。根据“The funny stries are sure t relax yu.”可知是建议看喜剧，故选D。
2. —We went t Millie’s hme this mrning and we’re all impressed by her tidy rm.
—Exactly. She is really a(n) ________ girl.
A. creativeB. rganizedC. energeticD. patient
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天早上我们去了米莉的家，她整洁的房间给我们留下了深刻的印象。——确实如此。她真是一个有条理的女孩。
考查形容词辨析。creative有创意的；rganized有条理的；energetic精力充沛的；patient耐心的。根据“we’re all impressed by her tidy rm.”可知，她的房间很整洁，说明她是一个有条理的人。故选B。
3. —Anther burnt cake! But I’ve read the instructins and fllwed the steps yu tld me.
—Calm dwn. It is imprtant fr yu t find ut the ________ f burning first.
A. ruleB. causeC. methdD. advice
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——又是一个烧焦的蛋糕！但我已经阅读了说明书，并遵循了你告诉我的步骤。——冷静。首先找出烧焦的原因对你来说很重要。
考查名词辨析。rule规则；cause原因；methd方法；advice建议。根据“It is imprtant fr yu t find ut the ... f burning first.”可知，应该先找到蛋糕烧焦的原因。故选B。
4. —Great, the English test just nw is cmpletely ________ my ability.
—Thanks t yur recent hard wrk.
A. againstB. belwC. withinD. beynd
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——太好了，刚才的英语考试完全在我的能力范围内。——归因于你最近的辛勤工作。
考查词义辨析。against反对；belw在……下面；within 在……之内，不出(某范围或限度) ；beynd超越。根据“Great,”和下文“Thanks t yur recent hard wrk.”可知，刚才的英语考试在前者的能力范围内。故选C。
5. —Jhn, I’ve wn the first prize in the writing cmpetitin.
—Cngratulatins. I believe everything will ________ fine if we put ur hearts int it.
A. break utB. put utC. run utD. turn ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——约翰，我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。——恭喜你。我相信只要我们用心去做，一切都会变好。
考查动词短语辨析。break ut爆发，突然发生；put ut熄灭，扑灭；run ut用完，耗尽；turn ut变得，结果是。根据“everything if we put ur hearts int it.”可知，此处指的是只要我们用心去做，一切都会变好。故选D。
6. —What fine weather! Why nt rw bats n Fengcheng Lake tgether?
—Sure, if yur hmewrk ________ by nn.
A. finishesB. is finishedC. has finishedD. will be finished
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多好的天气！为什么不一起在凤城湖划船呢？——当然，如果你的家庭作业在中午之前完成的话。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“if yur nn”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，此处省略了主句，主句应表示他们将会去划船，属于一般将来时，因此从句采用一般现在时，主语hmewrk和动词finish之间是被动关系，所以空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语hmewrk是不可数名词，be动词用is，finish变成过去分词finished。故选B。
7. This winter, Harbin is a ________ recmmended place t visit because f “suthern small ptates”.
A. clselyB. highlyC. crrectlyD. pssibly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个冬天，哈尔滨因为“南方小土豆”而成为被强烈推荐的旅游地。
考查副词辨析。clsely接近地；highly高度地；crrectly正确地；pssibly可能地。根据“Harbin is a ... recmmended place t visit because f ‘suthern small ptates’.”可知，是指哈尔滨是被高度推荐的旅游地，故选B。
8. Hw can yu have the idea f giving up yur dream? ________, yu’ve nly tried nce.
A. After allB. First f allC. In allD. Abve all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你怎么能有放弃梦想的想法呢？毕竟，你只尝试了一次。
考查副词短语辨析。After all毕竟；First f all首先；In all总共；Abve all最重要的是。根据“yu’ve nly tried nce”可知，此处表达“你毕竟只尝试了一次”，所以选“毕竟”。故选A。
9. Frm the ntice, we are sure that Miss Brwn ________.
A. desn’t like the handbag at allB. didn’t use the handbag ften
C. has had the handbag fr 1 yearD. wuld like t buy a new handbag
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：从这个通知我们知道布朗小姐不经常使用手提包。
考查情景交际。desn’t like the handbag at all一点也不喜欢这个手提包；didn’t use the handbag ften不经常用这个手提包；has had the handbag fr 1 year已经拥有这个手提包一年了；wuld like t buy a new handbag想要买个新的手提包。根据“Cnditin: hardly used and as gd as new”可知，几乎没有使用过并且像新的一样好。故选B。
10. —Mum, I hpe I can becme a superstar vernight.
—________. Dn’t yu knw it usually takes years fr actrs and singers t becme excellent?
A. Gd luckB. In yur dreamsC. Dream a big dreamD. Dn’t mentin it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我希望我可以一夜成为超级明星。——你妄想。难道你不知道演员和歌手通常需要很多年才能变得出色吗？
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；In yur dream你妄想；Dream a big dream做一个大梦；Dn’t mentin it不要提它。根据“Dn’t yu knw it usually takes years fr actrs and singers t becme excellent?”可知，是批评对方的想法不现实，“In yur dreams”符合情景。故选B。
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
Yu can d anything fr yur family members as lng as yu have a heart full f lve.
Lisa Carpenter’s feeling is quite a mixture f feeling bth verjyed and quite ____11____ when ne f her daughters annunced she wuld have a baby. ____12____ she was excited t becme a grandmther, she was wrried as well. That was because her daughter’s family lived mre than 800 miles away. Lisa knew that ____13____ the relatinship with her grandkids frm a lng distance wuld be difficult, and maybe ____14____ impssible.
“They had ur first grandsn in 2008.” Lisa said. “____15____ they annunced was amazing but hrribly hard n my heart. I simple ____16____ nt understand hw I wuld survive as a lng-distance grandma.”
But Lisa wasn’t prevented frm the challenge.____17____ she came up with an idea right away. She cmmunicated with her grandkids thrugh ____18____ Althugh it is hard fr the family t get the kids t sit still fr a lng time, it became a(n) ____19____ way when they mved arund the huse.
“Screen time is much easier,” Lisa said. Nw all three bys can take turns with the phne with Grandma and Grandpa. Screen time ____20____ Lisa a chance t help her daughter ut, t. She can talk t the kids while their mther cks dinner, r watch ne child’s baseball game ____21____ the phne while her daughter takes care f the ther little nes.
As time ges by, Lisa ____22____ new tech skills. She learns t send vides t the kids and send their favurite sngs. Lisa als calls her ____23____ as a lng-distance grandmther’s happy time. She is grateful that her daughter takes the time t keep her ____24____ with the children.
Accrding t Lisa, “Being able t stay in tuch frm far away is the ____25____ way I survive as a lng-distance grandmther fr I have n chice.” It is lve that pushes the ld lady t keep learning.
11.
A. surprisedB. sadC. excitedD. mved
12.
A. ThughB. UnlessC. SinceD. While
13.
A. facingB. keepingC. feelingD. breaking
14.
A. hardlyB. exactlyC. simplyD. even
15.
A. WhichB. WhatC. WhenD. Why
16.
A. shuldB. culdC. wuldD. must
17.
A. InsteadB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Mrever
18.
A. letterB. radiC. screenD. e-mail
19.
A. amazingB. cmfrtableC. simpleD. exciting
20.
A. shwsB. makesC. takesD. ffers
21.
A. besideB. thrughC. byD. behind
22.
A will take inB. has taken inC. shuld take inD. was taken in
23.
A. jurneyB. relatinshipC. experienceD. actin
24.
A. cnnectedB. learnedC. stayedD. tuched
25.
A. nlyB. cmmnC. relaxingD. challenging
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了丽萨和外孙们因为相隔太远无法建立关系，但是她并没有被吓退。现代科技——远程技术帮助了她。
【11题详解】
句意：当她的其中一个女儿宣布要有孩子的时候，丽萨的感觉是混合着欢乐和伤心的。
surprised惊奇的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；mved感动的。根据上文“a mixture f feeling bth verjyed and...”可知，丽萨的感觉是悲喜交加。故选B。
12题详解】
句意：虽然很开心要成为祖母，但是也很焦虑。
thugh虽然；unless除非；since既然；while然而。根据“ was excited t becme a grandmther, she was wrried as well.”可知，前后表示转折关系。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：丽萨知道隔着这么远的距离，和外孙们保持关系是很难的，也许甚至是不可能的。
face面对；keep保持；feel感觉；break破坏。根据上文丽萨有忧虑距离可知，丽萨想要和外孙们保持关系。本题从句的主语是动名词形式。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：丽萨知道隔着这么远的距离，和外孙们保持关系是很难的，也许甚至是不可能的。
hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；simply简单地；even甚至。根据上文提到的距离远保持关系很难，题目中的不可能是递进，程度递增。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他们宣布的内容让我很惊奇，但也让我很难过。
which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。主语从句，what指代上文提到的内容。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我只是不能理解我要如何做一个远距离的祖母。
shuld应该；culd能；wuld可以；must必须。根据“ hrribly hard n my heart”可知，丽萨不能理解。表示能力用culd。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：相反，她立刻想到了主意。
instead相反，而不是；hwever然而；therwise否则，要不然；mrever此外，而且。根据“But Lisa wasn’t prevented frm the challenge.”可知，丽萨没有被吓退，和此处形成对比转折。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：她和外孙们通过视频交流。
letter字母，信；radi录像，视频；screen屏幕；e-mail电子邮件。根据后文“Screen time is much easier”可知，是用视频进行交流。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：虽然让孩子长时间安静的坐着很难，但是当他们在屋里移动的时候，就变得很简单了。
amazing令人惊奇的；cmfrtable舒适的；simple简单的；exciting令人兴奋的。此处和前文的“ is hard fr the family..”对比。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：视频时间给丽萨提供了一个帮助女儿的机会。
shw展示；make制作；take拿走；ffer提供考查短语ffer sb sth“提供某人某物”。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：当孩子妈妈做完饭时，她可以和孩子聊天。或者通过电话照看孩子玩棒球游戏当妈妈照顾另一个小的的时候。
beside在……旁边；thrugh通过；by凭借；behind在……后面。考查短语thrugh the phne“通过电话”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，丽萨学会了很多新的技能。
will take in是一般将来时；has taken in是现在完成时；shuld take in情态动词；was taken in是一般过去时的被动语态。根据上文提到的丽萨为了距离而忧虑，后来视频电话解决了她的难题可知，丽萨学会了新的技能。动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，故选现在完成时。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：丽萨把她的经历叫做一个远距离祖母的快乐时光。
jurney旅行；relatinship关系；experience经历，经验；actin行动。根据上文提到的丽萨的事情可知，是在讲丽萨的经历。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：她很感谢女儿花时间让她和外孙们保持联系。
cnnect联系；learn学习；stay保持，停留；tuch触，摸。考查短语keep cnnected with sb“和……保持联系”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：能够和外孙们保持联系是我作为远距离祖母学会的委会技能，因为我别无选择。
nly唯一，仅仅；cmmn常见的；relaxing放松的；challenging有挑战的。根据“ I have n chice.”可知这是她唯一的方式。故选A。
三、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
A
26. Which f the fllwing things are needed in the experiment in class?
a. sda b. mthballs c. water d. raisins e. vinegar f. cla
A. bcefB. acdeC. abdfD. abce
27. What is the mst prbable name f the experiment in class?
A. Prducing mthballs.B. Dancing mthballs.
C. Changing mthballs.D. Swimming mthballs.
28. The underlined wrd “pp” prbably refers t ________.
A. drinking waterB. vinegarC. drinks with bubblesD. milk
29. We knw frm the passage that the bjects in the experiments dance because f ________.
A. shape f a ballB. glassC. CO2 bubblesD. water
30. The purpse f the passage abve is t ________.
A. tell us raisins taste better if we put them in cla
B. encurage peple t put different things in sda
C tell us why the bjects dance in glass in experiments
D. get the kids knw rugh surfaces can be advantages t.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了两个简单而有趣的科学实验。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Experiment in class: (1) Fill a glass half full with water. (2) Add in sme vinegar (60ml) and sda (10ml), then fully mix them. (3) Drp a few mthballs int the glass.”可知，做课堂实验需要的物品是：水、醋、苏打和樟脑丸。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As surfaces f mthballs g rugh, the balls start ging up and dwn in the water.”可知，当樟脑丸的表面变得粗糙时，樟脑丸开始在水中上下浮动，就像在跳舞；据此可以推断课堂实验的名称为“跳舞的樟脑丸”。故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“such as cla”以及“... hld sme CO2 bubbles…”可知，pp在这里是指含有二氧化碳气泡的饮料。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rugh surfaces f the mthballs and the raisins hld sme CO2 bubbles, causing them t behave like dancing.”可知，樟脑丸和葡萄干粗糙的表面含有一些二氧化碳气泡，这就是使它们表现得像跳舞一样的原因。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。文章通过两个有趣的实验向我们解释了实验中的物体在玻璃杯中跳舞的原因。故选C。
B
Agatha Christie was brn in Devn, England in 1890. As a shy child, she was taught by teachers at hme and unable t prperly express her feelings. S she turned t music as a way f expressin and, later in life, t writing.
In 1914, at the age f 24, she married Archie Christie, a Wrld War I fighter pilt. While he was ff at war, she wrked as a nurse. It was while wrking in a hspital during the war that Christie first came up with the idea f writing a detective nvel. Althugh it was cmpleted in a year, it wasn’t published until 1920, five years later.
The Mysterius Affair at Styles gave the wrld the impressive Hercule Pirt, a retired Belgian plice fficer wh was t becme ne f the mst imprtant and ppular characters in all f fictin. He was a tidy little man, always careful, rderly and a bit funny.
Christie wrte mre than 30 nvels with Pirt as the main character. Amng the mst ppular were The Murder f Rger Ackryd (1926), Murder n the Orient Express (1934), and Death n the Nile (1937).
Anther f Christie’s mst well-knwn characters was intrduced in Murder at the Vicarage in 1930. Miss Jane Marple, an elderly single in the ld-fashined English village f St. Mary Mead, slved all kinds f mysteries with full attentin and a sharp sense f feeling.
Christie finally became the accepted Queen f the Glden Age. In all, she wrte ver 66 nvels, cuntless shrt stries and screenplays, and a series f rmantic nvels using the pen name Mary Westmactt. Several f her wrks were made int successful films, the mst famus being Murder n the Orient Express (1974). In shrt, she is the single mst ppular mystery writer f all time. In 1971 she was awarded the high hnr f becming a Dame (爵士封号) f Britain.
31. When was Agatha Christie’s first detective nvel cmpleted?
A. In the year 1914.B. In the year 1915.C. In the year 1920.D. In the year 1925.
32. Mary Westmactt is ________.
A. Agatha’s teacherB. the name f Agatha’s nvel
C. anther name fr AgathaD. the character in Agatha’s nvel
33. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder in which the events happened?
a. Agatha wrked as a nurse.
b. Agatha became a Dame f Britain.
c. Death n the Nile was published.
d. Murder n the Orient Express was filmed.
e. The Mysterius Affair at Styles was published.
f. Archie Christie went t the frnt as a fighter pilt.
A. f-a-e-c-d-bB. f-a-e-c-b-dC. f-a-e-d-c-bD. f-a-c-e-b-d
34. What des the writer use “66”, “cuntless”, “a series f” t shw?
A. Agatha Christie was a detective nvel writer.
B. It is a gd chice fr Agatha t turn t music.
C. Agatha Christie wrte quite a lt f wrks in all.
D. Agatha is full f attentin and has a sharp sense f feeling.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the writer’s pinin accrding t the passage?
A. A shy girl shuld be taught by teachers at hme.
B. It’s wrng f Agatha t give up music and turn t write.
C. All f Agatha’s wrks were made int films successfully.
D. Agatha Christie is a ppular writer nt nly in the 1900s.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名的女性侦探小说家Agatha Christie及其作品。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was while wrking in a hspital during the war that Christie first came up with the idea f writing a detective nvel. Althugh it was cmpleted in a year, it wasn’t published until 1920, five years later.”可知，Agatha Christie的第一本侦探小说是在一年内完成，但直到五年后的1920年才出版，所以它的完成时间为1915年。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Christie finally became the accepted Queen f the Glden Age. In all, she wrte ver 66 nvels, cuntless shrt stries and screenplays, and a series f rmantic nvels using the pen name Mary Westmactt.”可知，Mary Westmactt是Agatha Christie的笔名。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1914, at the age f 24, she married Archie Christie, a Wrld War I fighter pilt. While he was ff at war, she wrked as a nurse.”可知，f排第一，a排第二；根据第二段中的“It was while wrking in a hspital during the war that Christie first came up with the idea f writing a detective nvel. Althugh it was cmpleted in a year, it wasn’t published until 1920, five years later.”以及第三段中的“The Mysterius Affair at Styles gave the wrld the impressive Hercule Pirt, a retired Belgian plice fficer wh was t becme ne f the mst imprtant and ppular characters in all f fictin.”可知，e排第三；根据第四段中的“Death n the Nile (1937)”可知，c项排第四；根据最后一段中的“In 1971 she was awarded the high hnr f becming a Dame (爵士封号) f Britain.”可知，b项排第五；根据最后一段中的“Several f her wrks were made int successful films, the mst famus being Murder n the Orient Express (1974).”可知，d项排第六。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Christie finally became the accepted Queen f the Glden Age. In all, she wrte ver 66 nvels, cuntless shrt stries and screenplays, and a series f rmantic nvels using the pen name Mary Westmactt.”可知，作者用“66”、“cuntless”、“a series f”是为了表明Agatha Christie总共写了不少作品。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In shrt, she is the single mst ppular mystery writer f all time.”可知，作者认为Agatha Christie是有史以来最受欢迎的推理小说作家。故选D。
C
If yu are reading this article in class, yu are prbably trying t read it quickly. Yu have been taught t skim and scan, t lk fr key wrds s as t understand the main idea and the imprtant pints in the article. Skimming and scanning is a gd way when yur time is limited. But tday, many peple skim and scan everything and they have lst the ability t enjy reading.
Nw smething called the “slw reading mvement (运动)” has becme ppular. The idea is that peple shuld shut ff their cmputers and mbile phnes fr half an hur r frty-five minutes each day and enjy the pleasure f reading a gd bk slwly! In many cities there are even slw reading clubs where members g t a café, sit quietly, drink cffee and just read.
Researchers have fund that reading slwly, helps peple fcus, relax and think ver. ▲ Yu have t sit still fr a lng time fcusing n ne thing. Als it may seem bring when cmpared t the excitement f playing vide games. But fr me, reading has been the lasting pleasure in my life. Frm the age f ten, when I gt my first library card, I’ve enjyed the cmpany f many interesting peple I wuld have never met in real life. Reading prvided me with escape, but it als helped me t understand the wrld arund me. It was an educatin in a classrm that had n walls.
In yur classrm, yu have learned t read “fast”. Outside the classrm, yu shuld try t learn t read “slw”. Yu may be surprised at hw much yu enjy it.
36. Accrding t the passage, ________ is a gd way fr reading if yu dn’t have enugh time.
A. Skimming and scanning.B. Thinking ver carefully.
C. Understanding the main idea.D. Reading carefully and slwly.
37. What is the purpse f “slw reading mvement”?
A. T shut ff the cmputers and mbile phnes.
B. T enjy the pleasure f reading a gd bk.
C. T relax fr half an hur r frty-five minutes.
D. T enjy the nice cffee while sit quietly reading.
38. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3?
A. Of curse, reading is ppular.B. Of curse, reading isn’t that easy.
C. Of curse, reading is educatinal.D. Of curse, reading isn’t interesting.
39. The bld wrd “peple” means ________.
A. Students in the classrm.B. Characters frm the bks.
C. Persns in the writer’s real life.D. Members frm slw reading clubs.
40. It can be inferred frm the passage that the writer is a persn wh ________.
A. als enjys the excitement f playing vide games
B. prefers t live in the wrld in bks t the real life
C. thinks reading “slw” is always better than reading “fast”
D. knws the differences between reading quickly and slwly
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在课上我们学过快读，它能帮助我们了解大意。文中建议我们适当进行慢读，去享受它带来的乐趣。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Skimming and scanning is a gd way when yur time is limited.”可知，时间有限的话就进行快读或略读。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The idea is that peple shuld shut ff their cmputers and mbile phnes fr half an hur r frty-five minutes each day and enjy the pleasure f reading a gd bk slwly!”可知是享受阅读的乐趣。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu have t sit still fr a lng time fcusing n ne thing.”可知，要静静地坐很长时间聚焦一件事。所以横线上是介绍不容易。故选B。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I wuld have never met in real life”可推知是书中的人物。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了在课上我们学过快读，它能帮助我们了解大意。文中建议我们适当进行慢读，去享受它带来的乐趣。所以推知作者是知道快读与慢读的区别的。故选D。
D
Hw lng whales live in fresh water has becme a matter f sme discussin with several visits f whales t fresh water. The interest in this matter first became httest in 1985 when Humphrey the humpback whale (座头鲸) managed several weeks in the fresh water f the Sacrament River befre finally returning t the Pacific Ocean. The matter happened again in May f 2007, when a mther whale and her baby whale entered the Sacrament River.
In general, sme experts say that it is uncmmn t see whales in fresh water fr mre than a few weeks because mst whales are built fr salt water envirnments. Scientists are nt exactly sure hw lng whales can live in fresh water. In fresh water, they can’t get their regular fd. Besides, small cuts, fr example, are easily cured in salt water. Fresh water envirnments d nt prvide materials which are gd fr cuts.
Fresh water envirnments are als nt natural fr a whale’s swimming and diving activities. Mst whales swim in water that is at least 20 feet (6.1 m) deep. Fresh water rivers may be nly a few feet deeper than the girth f a whale’s bdy. This makes them mre likely t be beached.
Many whales are migratry (迁徙的) animals by habit. Since they are nt used t the rute they are taking, whales can easily get lst. Bilgists are certain that few whales in fresh water will survive mre than a mnth. Thugh it may be interesting t see whales in fresh water, it’s a matter f cncern (担心) t whale lvers.
41. What makes the matter hw lng whales live in fresh water be discussed?
A. Humans want t find mre places fr whales.
B. Humans want t find fresh water in the cean.
C. Whales are facing dangers living in the sea.
D. Whales make several visits t fresh water.
42. What des the underlined wrd “girth” in the third paragraph prbably mean?
A. Health.B. Width.C. Warmth.D. Weight.
43. Which f the fllwing facts are the scientists sure f?
A. There isn’t plenty f fd in fresh water.
B. Whales can live in fresh water quite lng.
C. Whales can’t get small cuts easily in salt water.
D. Few whales in fresh water will survive t lng.
44. What wuld prbably be discussed in the next part?
A. The rute that the whales wuld knw.
B. The actins taken t keep whales in fresh water.
C. The ways t help whales return t their natural envirnments.
D. The research n hw lng whales will survive in fresh water.
45. This text is mst prbably frm the part f ________ in a newspaper.
A. TravelB. GegraphyC. ScienceD. Envirnment
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就近来鲸鱼频频出现在淡水区域这一问题介绍了鲸鱼不适合在淡水中长期生活的原因及担忧，尽管在淡水区域看到鲸鱼是一件有趣的事情，但是这不利于鲸鱼的生存。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hw lng whales live in fresh water has becme a matter f sme discussin with several visits f whales t fresh water.”可知，鲸鱼多次造访淡水水域才导致鲸鱼在淡水中生活多久的问题被讨论。故选D。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“This makes them mre likely t be beached.”可知，鲸鱼容易在淡水中搁浅，说明淡水区域的水不深，这应该是与鲸鱼的腰围的宽度相比，据此可以推断girth与width“宽度”意思相近。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bilgists are certain that few whales in fresh water will survive mre than a mnth.”可知，生物学家确信淡水中很少有鲸鱼能存活超过一个月。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thugh it may be interesting t see whales in fresh water, it’s a matter f cncern t whale lvers.”可知，此处提到了鲸鱼造访淡水水域这一现象引起了鲸鱼爱好者的担忧，所以接下来应该会谈论人们如何帮助鲸鱼返回居住地。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。因为鲸鱼频频造访淡水水域，引发了人们对鲸鱼能够在淡水区域生存多长时间这一问题进行了讨论，科学家们对这一问题没有定论。但是淡水水域不利于鲸鱼的生存，研究人员给出了原因；据此可以推断，本文很有可能源自报纸的科学版块。故选C。
第II卷 非选择题（55分）
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
Many teenagers have hbbies. But smetimes these can have a bad effect n their schlwrk, and parents might wrry abut their success at schl. Teenagers ften think they shuld be allwed t practice their hbbies as much as they want.
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-ld by frm Shandng, is a running star. He can run s fast that he is the tp runner n the schl team. As a result, he has always wanted t be a prfessinal runner when he grws up. Hwever, his parents wn’t allw him t train s much. “Of curse we want t see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we knw hw much he lves running. My wife and I have supprted every ne f his races. But we think ur sn needs t think abut ther pssible jbs. He’s getting lder nw, s he needs t think abut what will happen if he desn’t end up as a prfessinal runner.”
Liu Yu desn’t really agree. “Well, I think I shuld be allwed t decide fr myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me hw imprtant it is t wrk hard at schl and enter university. I understand this, but I’m serius abut running. It’s the nly thing I’ve ever wanted t d.”
His parents believe that Liu Yu shuld study hard in the evenings s they dn’t allw him t practice running at night. He needs t spend mre time n his hmewrk because it is difficult t becme a prfessinal sprts star. But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I knw my parents care abut me. They always talk abut what will happen if I dn’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I shuld be allwed t make this chice myself. Only then will I have a chance t achieve my dream.”
Dn’t wrry. It’s cmmn t have disagreement with yur parents. But hw can we better deal with them? Here are sme suggestins yu can take.
*Talk with yur parents abut yur ideas f disagreement.
*Stand in yur parents’ shes and knw what their wrries are.
*Cme up with plans t persuade (说服) them t erase their wrries.
【答案】46. hbbies
47. we 48. effect
49. runner 50. successful
51. ther 52. allw
53. supprted
54. parents
55. wrried
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以一个例子来阐述很多青少年和父母在爱好与学业上如何平衡存在分歧，最后给出几点建议。
【46题详解】
根据“Many teenagers have hbbies. But smetimes these can have a bad effect n their schlwrk, and parents might wrry abut their success at schl.”可知关于爱好与学业上有分歧。故填hbbies。
【47题详解】
根据“Teenagers ften think they shuld be allwed t practice their hbbies as much as they want.”可知，青少年认为他们父母应该允许他们尽他们所想的练习爱好，由于题干是“allw us t practice ur hbbies as much as”，所以是第一人称。故填we。
【48题详解】
根据“But smetimes these can have a bad effect n their schlwrk”可知，对学业有不好影响。故填effect。
【49题详解】
根据“As a result, he has always wanted t be a prfessinal runner when he grws up”可知，当他长大想成为专业的跑步者。故填runner。
【50题详解】
根据“They always talk abut what will happen if I dn’t succeed.”可知，他们总是谈论关于如果不成功会发生什么。由于题干中横线前是am，所以横线上是形容词successful。
【51题详解】
根据“But we think ur sn needs t think abut ther pssible jbs.”可知要考虑其他可能的工作。故填ther。
【52题详解】
根据“I think I shuld be allwed t make this chice myself.”可知，父母应该允许他自己做选择。故填allw。
【53题详解】
根据“My wife and I have supprted every ne f his races”可知父母已支持他的每次比赛。故填supprted。
【54题详解】
根据“Stand in yur parents’ shes and knw what their wrries are.”可知从父母角度思考。故填parents。
【55题详解】
根据“Cme up with plans t persuade (说服) them t erase their wrries.”可知，想些计划，消除父母的担忧。题干中，是make sb.+形容词。故填wrried。
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Traditinal Chinese pera has been ppular amng the yunger generatins. Fr years, it ____56____ (impress) viewers with excellent perfrmances and artistic taste. The mst successful example recently is New Dragn Gate Inn, perfrmed by Zhejiang’s Xia Bai Hua, ne f China’s mst admired Yueju Opera grups.
An nline bradcast has made the influence f this pera ____57____ the area f traditinal perfrmances. The vide has nt nly attracted the attentin f millins f viewers, but als caused ____58____ (live) discussins nline with mre than 14,000 cmments.
Tw “pst-90s” ____59____ (actress), Chen Lijun and Li Yunxia, play tw f the majr rles. They are nw at the center f the discussin as their utstanding shws ____60____ (lve) by a great many viewers.
Inspired (激发) by ____61____ classic film f the same name, it tld a stry happened at the Dragn Gate Inn in Ming Dynasty. ____62____ they had the same name, the Yueju Opera describes bth the lve and hate between characters in its special way. And unlike traditinal pera stages, its setting makes the viewers lse ____63____ (they) in an inn with secret passages (密道). The attentin f the viewers was brught away frm the traditinal lve stries ____64____ (explre) the wrld f Chinese Kungfu. What’s mre, the yung team als prduces shrt vides f it and put them nline.
The centuries-ld pera may ____65____ (great) help change the future f traditinal culture. The success f New Dragn Gate Inn has pened mre peple’s eyes t Yueju Opera.
【答案】56. has impressed
57. beynd 58. lively
59. actresses
60. are lved
61. the##a 62. Althugh##Thugh
63. themselves
64. t explre
65. greatly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了越剧《新龙门客栈》。
【56题详解】
句意：多年来，它以出色的表演和艺术品味给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据“Fr years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时have/has dne，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has impressed。
【57题详解】
句意：网络直播使得该剧的影响力已经超出了传统的演出范围。根据“The vide has nt nly attracted the attentin f millins f viewers, but als caused ... (live) discussins nline with mre than 14,000 cmments.”可知，网络直播使得其影响力超越了传统表演范围，介词beynd“超过”符合语境。故填beynd。
【58题详解】
句意：该视频不仅吸引了数百万观众的关注，还在网上引起了热烈的讨论，评论超过1.4万条。此处修饰名词discussins，应用其形容词形式lively。故填lively。
【59题详解】
句意：两位“90后”女演员陈丽君和李云霄，饰演其中两个主要角色。根据“Tw”可知，空处用名词的复数形式actresses。故填actresses。
【60题详解】
句意：她们现在是讨论的中心，因为她们出色的节目受到了很多观众的喜爱。主语shws与lve之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be dne，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，be用are。故填are lved。
【61题详解】
句意：它受同名经典电影的激发，讲述了一个发生在明朝龙门客栈的故事。此处既可用the表示特指这部经典电影，也可表示泛指一部经典电影，classic是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a泛指。故填the/a。
【62题详解】
句意：虽然名字相同，但越剧以其独特方式描写人物之间的爱与恨。分析句子可知，句子前后是让步关系，用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【63题详解】
句意：与传统戏曲舞台不同的是，它的布景让观众仿佛置身于一个有秘密通道的客栈中。lse neself in“沉醉于”，空处用其反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【64题详解】
句意：观众的注意力从传统的爱情故事抽离出来去探索中国功夫的世界。分析句子可知，空处用不定式表目的。故填t explre。
【65题详解】
句意：有着几百年历史的戏曲将极大地改变传统文化的未来。此处修饰动词help，用副词形式。故填greatly。
六、书面表达（25分）
66. 从我们出生以来，我们一直在体验成长，完善自我，好习惯在日常生活中的力量是强大的。对于即将走进中考考场的你来说，哪一个好习惯对你影响最为深刻？请以“The Habit that Influences Me Mst”为题写一篇英语作文。
写作要点：
1.影响你最深的习惯是什么？
2.此习惯形成的过程。
3.你的感悟。
写作要求：
1.包含所有要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展；
2.不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3.词数100左右。
The Habit that Influences Me Mst
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Habit that Influences Me Mst
In the past three years, I’ve grwn taller, becme mre active in sprts, and mre utging. But what I’m mst prud f is that I’ve gt better at managing my time. I have frmed a habit f setting a schedule befre ding smething and it really helps me a lt.
Befre, I had truble managing my time. I culdn’t find the balance between my hbbies and schlwrk. And there was always disagreement between my parents and I.
Nw, I have a set schedule. I put my schlwrk in the first place. After that, I hang ut with friends r enjy my hbbies t relax. This rutine has made a big difference.
With this habit, I successfully achieved the balance and imprved time management. It has made me mre rganized and relaxed.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直切主题。说明影响你最深的习惯是什么；
第二步，具体阐述此习惯形成的过程；
第三步，书写你的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①be prud f为……感到骄傲
②have truble ding sth.做某事有困难
③balance平衡
④make a big difference产生很大影响
⑤achieve实现
[高分句型]
But what I’m mst prud f is that I’ve gt better at managing my time.（主语从句，表语从句）
Fr sale
Owner: Miss Brwn
Object: handbag bught in December, 2021 fr 600 dllars
Cnditin: hardly used and as gd as new
Experiment in class:
(1) Fill a glass half full with water.
(2) Add in sme vinegar (醋) (60ml) and sda (10ml), then fully mix them.
(3) Drp a few mthballs (樟脑丸) int the glass.
Reasn:
Rugh surfaces f the mthballs and the raisins hld sme CO2 bubbles, causing them t behave like dancing.
Experiment after class:
(1) Try a similar experiment with raisins (葡萄干) and clear pp, such as cla.
(2) Fill a glass with cla and drp a few raisins int it.
Result f the first ne: As surfaces f mthballs g rugh (粗糙), the balls start ging up and dwn in the water.
Result f the secnd ne: The raisins als begin t mve up and dwn in the glass f cla.
Prblem: teenagers have disagreements abut ____46____ with their parents
Teenagers
Parents
Parents shuld allw us t practice ur hbbies as much as ____47____ want.
Hbbies have a bad ____48____ n teenagers. They may fail at schl.
Example: Liu Yu, a running star, 15 years ld, frm Shandng, tp runner n the schl team
Liu Yu
His parents
I want t be a prfessinal ____49____ when I grw up. Yu always talk abut what will happen if I am nt ____50____.
But I will! I’m a quick runner!
Yu need t think abut ____51____ pssible jbs, yu need t think abut what will happen if yu dn’t end up as a prfessinal runner.
I knw yu care abut me, but I’m serius abut running.
It’s the nly thing I’ve ever wanted t d. I think yu shuld ____52____ me t make this chice myself. Only then will I have a chance t achieve my dream.
We knw hw much yu lve running. We have ____53____ every ne f yur races. But yu must knw hw imprtant it is t wrk hard at schl and enter university. Yu shuld study hard at night instead f practicing running.
Way ut: Dn’t wrry. Fllw the suggestins.
*Talk with parents abut ideas f disagreement.
*Think frm the pints f ____54____ and knw their wrries.
*Think f plans t make parents nt s ____55____.