四川省眉山市仁寿县城北实验初级中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（）

这是一份四川省眉山市仁寿县城北实验初级中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（），共24页。试卷主要包含了01，本试卷共三部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共三部分。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3.客观题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4.主观题即 “词汇”、“语法填空” 和 “书面表达” 答在答题卡相应的题号后面。
5.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节听短对话答题（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw did Lisa feel when she heard Tm’s questin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Surprised.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Wh is that man n TV, Lisa?
W: Are yu jking, Tm? Yu dn’t knw him? That’s the pp star Jay Chu!
2. What are the speakers talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lessns.B. Rules.C. Plans.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: We aren’t allwed t wear ur wn clthes at schl. What abut yu, Helen?
M: We aren’t, either. But I think we shuld be allwed t make ur wn decisin.
3. What did David ask abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Intrducing peple.B. Greeting peple.C. Table manners.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: David asked whether he culd greet a lady by kissing her in China.
W: He’d better nt Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
4. Which kind f music des the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Pp music.B. Rck music.C. Classic music.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I like rck and classic music. What kind f music d yu like?
W: Hmm... In fact I prefer pp music t the tw ther kinds.
5. Which is the right map fr the wman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, culd yu tell me where the nearest bank is?
M: Sure. See the mall ver there? The bank is acrss frm the street, next t a restaurant.
第二节 听对话和独白答题（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man d?
A. He is a waiter.B. He is a wrker.C. He is a salespersn.
7. Hw much des the wman pay fr the earrings?
A. ¥1,000.B. ¥2,000.C. ¥3,000.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What can I d fr yu, madam?
W: I want t buy a pair f earrings fr my sister.
M: What abut this pair f gld nes?
W: They lk nice. Hw much are they?
M: Three thusand yuan.
W: They are t expensive. As a wrker, I can’t affrd them.
M: What abut this pair? They are a little cheaper.
W: Are they made f silver?
M: Yes, but they’re tw thusand cheaper than thse.
W: OK. I’ll take them. Here is the mney.
M: Thank yu.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh held the party last night?
A. Dave.B. Maria.C. Nick.
9. What clr is Maria’s cat?
A. Black.B. Green.C. Purple.
10. What time will Maria arrive at Nick’s huse?
A. At 6:30.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:20.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Nick. This is Maria.
M: Hi, Maria, hw are yu?
W: Fine. Thank yu fr the party last night. Dave and I had a great time.
M: Gd. I’m glad yu enjyed it.
W: Nick, did I leave my cat at yur huse last night?
M: Well, three peple left their cats behind. There are a black ne, a green ne and a purple ne. Which ne is yurs?
W: The secnd ne. Can I cme and get it this evening?
M: Yu’ll have t cme befre 7:15. I’m ging ut five minutes after that.
W: I’ll cme at 6:30.
M: All right. See yu later.
W: OK. Gdbye.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where did Mike’s uncle use t live?
A. In Beijing.B. In Nanjing.C. In Tianjin.
12. Hw ften des Mike visit his uncle nw?
A. Once a mnth.B. Once a year.C. Twice a year.
13. Hw will Mike g t Tianjin this weekend?
A. By car.B. By train.C. By bus.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mike! Where are yu ging this weekend?
M: Oh, I’m ging t Tianjin t visit my uncle.
W: Yur uncle? Desn’t he live in Nanjing?
M: He used t, but nw he lives in Tianjin.
W: Hmm... where was he brn?
M: In Beijing.
W: What des he d? Is he a dctr?
M: N, he used t be an engineer, but nw he is a teacher.
W: Hw ften d yu visit him?
M: I used t visit him nce a mnth, but nw I visit him twice a year.
W: Oh, I see. By the way, are yu ging t Tianjin by train r by bus?
M: Neither. I’ll g there in my father’s car.
W: Have a gd time!
M: Thanks a lt.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw ften des Susan stay up late at night t learn English?
A. Never.B. Smetimes.C. Often.
15. What prgrams des Susan listen t?
A. Music prgrams.B. Talk prgrams.C. News prgrams.
16. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hw t learn English.B. Their favrite prgrams.C. Hw t use the Internet.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Susan. Yu’ve dne really well in English.
W: Thank yu, Tm.
M: D yu ften stay up late at night t learn?
W: N, never. I need my sleep.
M: S, what d yu d then?
W: I listen t the radi.
M: Hw can that pssibly help?
W: Well, the prgrams I listen t are British and American.
M: I see. Hw d yu find ut abut them?
W: Well, ne day when I was using the Internet, I fund sme useful freign websites.
M: D yu listen t music prgrams r talk prgrams?
W: I think talk prgrams are better because they give me better listening practice.
M: Can yu understand them better nw?
W: Well, f curse. Prgress is slw, but yes, I think I understand mre than befre, and my English is getting better all the time.
M: I’d like t imprve my English t. I am ging t ask my father t help me lk n the Internet tnight t find sme prgrams I like. Thank yu, Susan.
听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What kind f gift did Sally want t buy fr her mther?
A. A nice and useful gift.B. A nice and expensive gift.C. A useful and expensive gift.
18. Why did Sally chse a black umbrella fr her mther?
A. Because she thught black is lvely.
B. Because black was her mther’s favrite clr.
C. Because it can match (搭配) all clrs f clthes.
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Sally’s mther didn’t get any gifts.
B. Sally bught anther three umbrellas fr her mm.
C. Three passengers sent umbrellas t Sally’s mm.
20. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Sally’s mther didn’t like the gifts at all.
B. Sally wasn’t at hme n her mther’s birthday.
C. Sally knew what t buy befre she went t the shp.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Sally was a student. She wanted t buy her mther a gift fr her birthday. The gift wuld be nice and useful but nt expensive. She decided t buy a black umbrella. She thught, Mm can carry it when she wears clthes f any clr. S she bught a lvely black umbrella and tk it t schl with her.
On her way hme n the train she was hungry. S she went t the dining car. But she left the umbrella n her seat! When she gt back, it was gne!
Sally began t cry, “My mther’s umbrella is gne. What shuld I d?” Just then three passengers asked her fr her mther’s address s that they culd send the umbrella t her if smene fund it.
On her mther’s birthday, Sally gt a letter frm her mther. It said, “Thank yu very much fr yur lvely gifts, but why did yu send me three black umbrellas?”
第二部分 读（共三节，满分 70 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Why did Lily’s parents send her t the summer camp f I am a Cmmand?
A. Because she likes t eat junk fd.
B. Because her parents dn’t have enugh mney.
C. Because she is always shy t talk with thers.
D. Because her parents want her t learn t live by herself.
22. Hw much will yu need t pay if yur sister and yu jin NLP?
A. ¥ 900.B. ¥1,000.C. ¥1,260.D. ¥1,400.
23. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Students.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Artists.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了针对青少年的三则暑期夏令营的广告：历史名校研学营、我是特种兵和NLP少年班。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二则广告“And it can help yu learn t live withut yur parents’ help.”可知，在这里可以学会不依赖父母去生活，由此推断，Lily的父母把她送到“我是特种兵”夏令营的原因是，她的父母想让她学会独立生活。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三则广告“Cst: ¥ 700 [10% discunt (折扣) fr tw]”可知，如果你妹妹和你一起参加NLP，你需要支付：(700+700)×90%=1260，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了针对青少年的三则暑期夏令营的广告，所以是针对学生的，故选A。
B
I knw hw hard it is t make friends in a new schl. I nce jined the ftball team and the music club in my schl f Trnt. I was very ppular at that time and made a lt f friends. It made me very happy and my schl life was very great.
Everything became different when I was 16 years ld, because my parents decided t mve t Flrida. Wh can quickly adapt t (适应) a cmpletely strange envirnment? S changing t a new schl was nt easy fr me. At the beginning, days in the new schl were much mre different than I thught. The class schedule (时间表) was different, and the teachers and students were strange and fresh t me. Sme kids tried t be nice t me, but I was afraid t have a talk with them.
After staying in the new schl fr a few weeks, I realized that n ne tried t cmmunicate with me anymre, s I began t feel lnely. Tw mnths later we had a curse that required teamwrk. Then, all the students came t study and even tried t help each ther. I realized that they were hard-wrking and friendly just like me. I began t make friends with them. Several years later, we still keep in tuch with each ther and they have becme a great treasure t me.
Smetimes, if we can’t change the envirnment arund us, change urselves in time. And try t get used t the life in different places.
24. Hw did the writer feel after he mved t a new schl?
A. Easy.B. Difficult.C. Excited.D. Nervus.
25. What is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a. The writer felt lnely because n ne talked with him.
b. The writer keeps the friendship with his friends.
c. The writer was ppular in his ld schl.
d. The writer made friends with his classmates.
e. The writer went t a new schl in Flrida.
A. c-e-a-d-bB. c-e-d-a-bC. b-c-e-a-dD. c-e-d-b-a
26. What’s the purpse f the last paragraph?
A T ask a questin.B. T give the main idea.
C. T shw a reasn.D. T prvide an example.
27. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Try t Be PpularB. Value Friendship
C. Change Yurself in TimeD. Achieve Yur Dreams
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者在新学校如何融入新的集体并最后交到朋友的故事，告诉我们不能改变周围环境就及时改变自己的道理。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。Easy容易的；Difficult困难的；Excited兴奋的；Nervus紧张的。根据“S changing t a new schl was nt easy fr me.”可知，换一所新学校对作者来说并不容易，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was very ppular at that time and made a lt f friends.”可知作者在他的老学校很受欢迎，对应c；根据“my parents decided t mve t Flrida.”及“S changing t a new schl was nt easy fr me.”可知作者去了佛罗里达的一所新学校，对应e；根据“I realized that n ne tried t cmmunicate with me anymre, s I began t feel lnely.”可知作者感到孤独，因为没有人和他交谈，对应a；根据“I began t make friends with them.”可知作者与同学交朋友，对应d；根据“Several years later, we still keep in tuch with each ther”可知作者与他的朋友保持着友谊，对应b。所以正确顺序为c-e-a-d-b ，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Smetimes, if we can’t change the envirnment arund us, change urselves in time. And try t get used t the life in different places.”可知，这是本文的主要思想，故选B。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了作者在新学校如何融入新的集体并最后交到朋友的故事，告诉我们不能改变周围环境就及时改变自己的道理。选项C“及时改变自己”作为标题最合适，故选C。
C
With the develpment f Chinese and Western cultures, mre and mre peple g t different cuntries fr exchanging and learning. S knwing mre abut the differences becmes s necessary.
First, Western peple express themselves directly, while Chinese act ppsitely (相反地).Chinese are implicative (含蓄的) mst f the time. When Chinese get angry r unsatisfied (不满的), mst f them will say nthing. But if yu are unsatisfied with a freigner, yu need t speak it ut. Dn’t hide yur feelings because he r she desn’t like it r can’t understand yur thughts.
Secnd, the value abut things is different between Chinese and Western peple. Chinese seem t be mre wrried abut tmrrw, while Western peple like t spend tmrrw’s mney in advance. Western peple believe that they shuld enjy themselves at the mment and tmrrw is anther day. S they enjy everything they have nw, having n clear plans fr the future.
But remember, there is n judgement (评判) abut which ne is better. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. We just need t knw the differences and learn t understand each ther. Every cuntry’s culture has its wn special meaning. What we need t d is t respect (尊重) each ther’s culture and gel alng with each ther peacefully.
28. What shuld we d if we are unsatisfied with a freigner?
A. Say nthing t him r her.B. Get away frm him r her.
C. Try t understand him r her.D. Speak ut ur thughts t him r her.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Freigners like saving mney fr the future.
B. Chinese peple express themselves directly.
C. Freigners wuld like t spend “tday” excellently.
D. Freigners are used t preparing fr the future carefully.
30. Which f the fllwing explains the underlined sentence “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.” in the last paragraph?
A. Pint ut a freigner’s mistakes directly.
B. Encurage freigners t learn ur culture.
C. Try ur best t find the best culture in the wrld.
D. Respect each ther’s culture and get alng with each ther peacefully.
31. What is the crrect structure f the passage? ( Paragraph1=①)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了东西方人在文化方面的差异。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But if yu are unsatisfied with a freigner, yu need t speak it ut.”可知如果你对一个外国人不满意，你需要说出来。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“while Western peple like t spend tmrrw’s mney in advance”和“Western peple believe that they shuld enjy themselves at the mment and tmrrw is anther day.”可知而西方人喜欢提前花明天的钱，认为他们应该享受当下，明天又是新的一天；选项C“外国人希望‘今天’过得很好”，表述正确。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“What we need t d is t respect (尊重) each ther’s culture and gel alng with each ther peacefully.”可知我们要做的是尊重彼此的文化，和平相处。故选D。
【31题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“S knwing mre abut the differences becmes s necessary.”可知，第一段是开篇点题：了解文化差异有必要；根据第二段“First, Western peple express themselves directly, while Chinese act ppsitely (相反地).”和第三段“Secnd, the value abut things is different between Chinese and Western peple.”可知这两段分别介绍了东西方人的具体差异；根据最后一段“Every cuntry’s culture has its wn special meaning. What we need t d is t respect (尊重) each ther’s culture and gel alng with each ther peacefully.”可知是对文章的总结，因此本文的结构为总-分-总。故选B。
D
Human activity is bringing big truble t Munt Qmlangma. Bth micrplastics (微塑料) and climate (气候) change have a bad effect (影响) n the muntain, scientists say.
The highest muntain in the wrld is facing the prblem f micrplastics. A recent study fund that the muntain is full f these plastics, which are usually less than 5 millimeters in size. They can be fund in many things, including the clthing, tents and rpes that are left behind by climbers.
Micrplastics take thusands f years t break dwn (分解) n their wn. They are already knwn fr psing a danger t sea animals. Nw peple are wrried abut Qmlangma, as the muntain already suffers (遭受) frm serius pllutin.
Glbal warming is als affecting the muntain, as well as its climbers. Anther study pints ut that the glaciers (冰川) arund Qmlangma have thinned by nearly 100 meters since the 1960s. As the ice melts (融化), cracks (裂缝) in the ice are becming deeper and mre dangerus, bringing danger t thse wh try t climb the muntain, accrding t Glbal News.
Landslides (滑坡) are als becming mre prbable. There are many parts f the muntain that are held tgether by just frzen rcks r permafrst (永久冻土), accrding t Prfessr Jseph Shea at the University f Nrthern British Clumbia, Canada. When this permafrst melts, the risk f dangerus landslides ges up.
32. Why is Munt Qmlangma full f micrplastics?
A. Because f climate change.B. Because micrplastics are tiny.
C. Because f human activity.D. Because the muntain ice melts.
33. What des the underlined wrd “psing” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. 导致B. 感觉C. 警告D. 控制
34. Hw much have the glaciers prbably thinned every ten years since the 1960s?
A. By abut 10 meters.B. By abut 17 meters.
C. By abut 24 meters.D. By abut 31 meters.
35. In which part f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Educatin.B. Health.C. Technlgy.D. Envirnment.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了微塑料和气候变化对珠穆朗玛峰产生了不良影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They can be fund in many things, including the clthing, tents and rpes that are left behind by climbers.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰上充满了微塑料，是因为人类的活动，故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Micrplastics take thusands f years t break dwn (分解) n their wn. They are already knwn fr psing a danger t sea animals.”可知，微塑料要几千年才能够被分解，它们已经导致海洋动物处于危险中，所以psing意为“导致”，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Anther study pints ut that the glaciers (冰川) arund Qmlangma have thinned by nearly 100 meters since the 1960s.”可知，自20世纪60年代以来，珠穆朗玛峰周围的冰川已经变薄了近100米。20世纪60年代至今（20204年）大约60年，所以冰川每十年大约变薄17米，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了微塑料和气候变化对珠穆朗玛峰产生了不良影响，与环境相关，故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Even n the mst beautiful sunny days, yu might find yurself in a bad md (心情). But yu dn’t need t wrry abut it. ___36___
D Smething fr Yurself.
Self-care is an imprtant part f making sure yu are feeling yur best, and ne way f ding that is t exercise. ___37___ At the same time, yu can feel happier since yur bdy releases (释放) hrmnes (荷尔蒙) that make yu feel better.
D Smething fr Smene Else.
Ding smething nice fr thers can truly help yu feel happy. Lk fr ways t help smene in need. ___38___
Keep a Thankful Diary.
___39___ Yu culd just write dwn a cuple f lines, r even write n yur calendar a few things yu are grateful fr each day. Yu might be surprised at hw quickly yu start nticing the gd things in life.
___40___
Take sme time t d a prject yu enjy. Yu might chse t develp a new hbby r pick up smething yu haven’t dne in a while. Taking time t d smething yu lve will make yu relaxed.
A. Chse a New Hbby.
B. D Smething Enjyable.
C. There are several ways t make yu feel happier.
D. Yu might pay fr smene r smile at a stranger.
E. Fcus n the things that yu are mst thankful fr.
F. When yu get yur bdy mved, yu can reduce stress.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. D 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让人感觉更开心的方法。
【36题详解】
根据“Even n the mst beautiful sunny days, yu might find yurself in a bad md (心情). But yu dn’t need t wrry abut it.”以及下文可知，作者将介绍一些让人感觉更开心的方法。选项C“有几种方法可以让你感觉更快乐”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“Self-care is an imprtant part f making sure yu are feeling yur best, and ne way f ding that is t exercise.”可知，锻炼可以让人更开心。选项F“当你动起来的时候，你可以减轻压力”符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据“Ding smething nice fr thers can truly help yu feel happy. Lk fr ways t help smene in need.”可知，作者认为帮助别人会让人更开心。选项D“你可能会为某人买单或对陌生人微笑”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“Keep a Thankful Diary.”可知，作者建议写感恩日记。选项E“专注于你最感激的事情”符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“Take sme time t d a prject yu enjy. Yu might chse t develp a new hbby r pick up smething yu haven’t dne in a while. Taking time t d smething yu lve will make yu relaxed.”可知，花时间做你喜欢的事情会让你放松。选项B“做一些令人愉快的事情”符合语境。故选B。
第三节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Mthers are the clsest persns t us, but mst f us always talk back t them r even fight with them. When we d smething wrng, they will be ____41____. If yu said bad wrds t yur mther, it is time t say srry t her. Here is sme ____42____ fr yu.
A meaningful face-t-face srry is the best way. Yu can say srry t her when yu calm (镇静) dwn. And yu shuld ____43____ that yu’ll never d that again.
Write a letter f aplgy (道歉) t yur mm. Maybe it’s the secnd time fr yu t d this. Dn’t wrry. Just tell her ____44____ srry yu are. A letter wrks well almst every time.
Make a ____45____ abut sme phts f yu and yur mm. After watching this, she will think f the happy time yu spent tgether. Then she will frgive yu and wn’t be angry with yu.
41.
A. upsetB. happyC. surprisedD. interested
42.
A. newsB. wrkC. adviceD. discussin
43.
A. believeB. prmiseC. acceptD. refuse
44.
A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
45.
A. tyB. kiteC. cardD. vide
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种向母亲道歉的方式。
【41题详解】
句意：当我们做错了事，她们会不高兴。
upset不高兴的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“When we d smething wrng”可知，当我们做错了事，母亲应该会不高兴，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：这里有一些建议给你。
news新闻；wrk工作；advice建议；discussin讨论。根据下文“A meaningful face-t-face srry is the best a letter f aplgy (道歉) t yur mm...”可知，下文给出了一些如何向母亲道歉的建议，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：你应该保证再也不会那样做了。
believe相信；prmise保证；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据“And yu yu’ll never d that again.”及语境可知，此处应是保证再也不会那样了，故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：告诉她你有多么的歉疚。
hw多么；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“ yu are”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为形容词srry，应用“hw+形容词+主谓”结构，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：制作一个关于你和你妈妈的照片的视频。
ty玩具；kite风筝；card卡片；vide视频。根据下文“After watching this”可知，此处是指制作一个视频给母亲观看，故选D。
B
Twenty years ag, I drve a taxi fr a living. One time in the middle f the night, an ld lady in her 80s ____46____ my taxi. She gave me an address, and then asked: “Culd yu drive thrugh dwntwn?”
“It’s nt the shrtest way,” I answered quickly.
“Oh, I dn’t ____47____,” she said. “I’m in n hurry. I’m n my way t a hspice (临终关怀医院).
I dn’t have any family left. The dctr says I dn’t have very lng.” I ____48____ shut ff the meter(里程表).
Fr the next tw hurs, we drve thrugh the city. She ____49____ me the building where she had wrked, the neighbrhd where she and her husband had nce lived, the place where she danced as a girl. As the sun was rising, we gt t the hspice.
“Hw much shuld I pay yu?” she asked, reaching int her purse (钱包).
“ ____50____,” I said.
“Yu have t make a living,” she answered.
“There are ther ____51____.”
“Yu gave an ld wman a little mment f ____52____,” she said. “Thank yu.”
I drve int the fine mrning light. ____53____ me, a dr shut. It was the sund f the ____54____ f a life. I drve aimlessly (漫无目的地), lst in thught. Fr the rest f the day, I culd hardly talk. What if that wman had gt a(n) _____55_____ driver, r ne wh was impatient t end his shift (换班)? What if I had refused t take the run?
46.
A. fundB. tkC. calledD. chse
47.
A. cuntB. knwC. mindD. wrry
48.
A. quietlyB. gladlyC. angrilyD. usually
49.
A. remindedB. expressedC. explainedD. shwed
50.
A. AnythingB. SmethingC. NthingD. Everything
51.
A. passengersB. driversC. patientsD. strangers
52.
A. pityB. painC. jyD. anger
53.
A. AbveB. BefreC. UnderD. Behind
54.
A. peningB. clsingC. beginningD. changing
55.
A. carefulB. pliteC. kindD. unfriendly
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一名出租车司机帮助一位老妇人完成她最后心愿的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：有一次在半夜，一位80多岁的老太太乘坐了我的出租车。
fund发现，找到；tk带走，乘坐；called打电话，呼叫；chse选择。take+限定词+交通工具，意为“乘坐……”，是固定用法。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：“哦，我不介意。”她说。
cunt数数；knw知道；mind介意；wrry担心，忧虑。结合上句““It’s nt the shrtest way,” I answered quickly.”（“这不是最近的路。”我很快的答道。）以及空后“I’m in n hurry. I’m n my way t a hspice.”（我不忙，我是去临终关怀医院。）可知，老妇人给出一个地址，司机告诉说绕路了，老妇人想在临终前回顾自己的历程，所以她不介意绕路。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：我默默地关掉了里程表。
quietly安静地；gladly高兴地；angrily生气地；usually通常地。根据空前一句“I dn’t have any family left. The dctr says I dn’t have very lng.”（我没有家人了。医生说我活不长了。）可知，作者听了老妇人的讲述不打算收车费，所以默默地关上了计价器。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：她指给我看她曾经工作过的大楼，她和她丈夫曾经住过的社区，她小时候跳舞的地方。
reminded提醒；expressed表达；explained解释；shwed展示，给……看。shw sb. sth. 意为“展示……给某人看”，是固定搭配；另外，根据上下文可知，她指给我看她工作的大楼。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：“不用付钱。”我说。
Anything任何事物；Smething某物；Nthing没有什么；Everything一切。由文章语境可知，此处作者不需要老妇付出任何钱，所以用否定形式，pay nthing=dn’t pay anything。故选C。
【51题详解】
句意：有其它的乘客。
passengers乘客；drivers司机；patients病人；strangers陌生人。根据空前一句“‘Yu have t make a living,’ she answered.”以及上文作者未收老人车费可知，作者未收老妇人的车费，为了让老妇人宽心，作者回答，还有别的乘客呢。故选A。
【52题详解】
句意：“你给了一位老妇人一个小小的快乐时刻，”她说。
pity遗憾；pain疼痛；jy快乐；anger生气。根据上文可知，作者跟老妇人相处愉快，陪老妇人一起走过她走过的路，免费搭载老妇人，这些都让老妇人感到小小的欣慰和快乐。故选C。
【53题详解】
句意：在我身后，一扇门关上了。
Abve在……上面；Befre以前；Under在……下面；Behind在……后面。根据空前一句“I drve int the fine mrning light.”（我在晨光中开车。）以及上下文可知，作者把老人送到临终关怀医院，车开走后，看到在作者身后的一扇门关上了，老人走进了临终关怀医院。故选D。
【54题详解】
句意：它是生命之门关闭的声音。
pening打开；clsing关闭；beginning开始；changing改变。根据上文“The dctr says I dn’t have very lng.”（医生说我活不长了。）可知，老妇人已经活不久了，生命即将走到尽头。故选B。
【55题详解】
句意：如果那个妇人遇到的是一个不友好的司机，或者是一个急于下班的司机呢？
careful小心；plite有礼貌的；kind善良的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“ne wh was impatient t end his shift”（一个急于下班的司机）可知，后面都是作者对老妇人可能遭遇到的不好情形的假设。故选D。
第三部分 写（共三节，满分 50 分）
第一节 词汇（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
56. In English, the wrd “daily” has the same meaning as “e________”.
【答案】(e)veryday
【解析】
【详解】句意：在英语中，单词“daily”和“everyday”的意思相同。结合首字母“e”和“the wrd ‘daily’ has the same meaning as...”可知，空格处是everyday“每天的，日常的”。故填(e)veryday。
57. La She is my favrite authr. Teahuse is ne f his n________ and I have read it twice.
【答案】(n)vels
【解析】
【详解】句意：老舍是我最喜欢的作家。《茶馆》是他的小说之一，我读了两遍。《茶馆》是老舍写的的小说之一，nvel“小说”，名词；根据“ne f+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”可知，应填nvel的复数形式。故填(n)vels。
58. —With w________ did Linda g shpping yesterday?
—With her yunger sister.
【答案】(w)hm
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Linda昨天和谁去购物了？——和她的妹妹。结合首字母“w”和答语“With her yunger sister.”可知，问句表示“Linda昨天和谁去购物了”，空格处位于介词with后作宾语，因此问句用whm“谁”提问。故填(w)hm。
59. He f________ t win the game althugh he had already practiced very hard.
【答案】(f)ailed
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管他已经很努力地练习了，但他还是没能赢得比赛。根据“althugh”可知，前后句是转折关系，表示他还是“没赢得比赛”；此处是固定搭配，fail t d sth“不能做某事”，根据“had”可知，本题是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式，fail过去式为failed。故填(f)ailed。
60. Dn’t be shy, Mike! Yu can read a________ s that everyne can hear yu.
【答案】(a)lud
【解析】
【详解】句意：别害羞，迈克！你可以大声朗读，这样每个人都能听到。根据“Yu can read …s that everyne can hear yu.”及首字母可知，大声朗读，每个人才能听到，alud修饰动词read，故填(a)lud。
61. There are fur s________ in a year—spring, summer, autumn and winter.
【答案】(s)easns
【解析】
【详解】句意：一年有春夏秋冬四个季节。根据首字母提示和“spring, summer, autumn and winter”可知，此处指一年有四个季节，空处应填可数名词复数形式，“季节”“seasn”。故填(s)easns。
62. Success is the result f wrking hard, it desn’t happen b________ accident.
【答案】(b)y
【解析】
【详解】句意：成功是努力的结果，它不是偶然发生的。根据“Success is the result f wrking hard”可知成功不是偶然发生的，by accident“偶然”，固定短语，故填(b)y。
63. —Hw was yur last schl trip?
—It was a________. It rained all day and we didn’t have fun at all.
【答案】(a)wful
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你上次学校旅行怎么样？——糟透了。下了一整天的雨，我们玩得一点不开心。根据“It rained all day and we didn’t have fun at all.”可知，学校旅行很糟糕；结合首字母提示，应填awful“糟糕的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)wful。
64. I haven’t r________ a letter frm my friend fr tw years.
【答案】(r)eceived
【解析】
【详解】句意：我已经两年没有收到朋友的来信了。根据“... a letter frm my friend”及首字母可知，是指收到朋友的来信，receive a letter frm sb.“收到某人的来信”，固定短语；由“fr tw years”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has dne”，动词receive应用过去分词形式，故填(r)eceived。
65. If yu dn’t feel well, yu shuld g t the hspital and let the dctr e________ yu carefully.
【答案】(e)xamine
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你感觉不好，你应该去医院让医生给你仔细检查下。根据“If yu dn’t feel well, yu shuld g t the hspital and let the dctr ... yu carefully.”及常识可知，不舒服应让医生进行检查；examine“检查”，动词；let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(e)xamine。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sprts in ancient China
Peple in ancient China wrked lng hurs each day. T relax, they ___66___ (invent) many games. Sme f them had a lng histry.
Chuiwan was ne f the ball games in ancient China, which was very ppular in the Sng Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” ___67___ “wan” means “ball”. This sprt was similar t glf. On a large field, the players were divided int tw grups. Usually there were 2 t 10 peple in each grup. They used a stick ___68___ (hit) the ball int hles. Only when three hits int the hle were achieved did the player win the pint ___69___ (successful).
First recrded 2,000 years ag, cuju is knwn as the ___70___ (early) frm f ftball. The ball was made ___71___ leather (毛皮) n the utside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. ___72___ (it) rules were similar t ftball’s. Each team usually had 12 r 16 players. N hands were allwed. Only ___73___ (ft) and heads culd be used. The ball shuld be hit int the ppsite gal.
In the Western Zhu Dynasty, archery was ___74___ imprtant part f educatin fr a gentleman. At the age f 15, they began learning shting. The mst famus cmpetitin was Grand Archery. It _____75_____ (hld) by the emperr. The cmpetitrs bwed befre shting and drank tgether after.
【答案】66. invented
67. and 68. t hit
69. successfully
70. earliest
71. f 72. Its
73. feet 74. an
75. was held
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人民在休闲时玩的三种游戏：捶丸、蹴鞠和射箭。
【66题详解】
句意：为了放松，他们发明了许多游戏。句子主语they和动词invent逻辑上是主谓关系，不存在被动情况，时态为一般过去时，谓语应用invent“发明”的过去式invented。故填invented。
【67题详解】
句意：“捶”的意思是“打”，“丸”的意思是“球”。“ ‘Chui’ means ‘hit’ ”和“ ‘wan’ means ‘ball’ ”是并列关系，应用连词and来连接句子。故填and。
【68题详解】
句意：他们用一根棍子把球打进洞里。根据“They used a stick…the ball int hles”可知，此处考查use sth. t d sth.“使用某物去做某事”。故填t hit。
【69题详解】
句意：只有当三杆入洞时，玩家才能成功获胜。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词successful“成功的”的副词successfully，修饰动词win。故填successfully。
【70题详解】
句意：蹴鞠最早见于 2000 年前的记载，被称为最早的足球运动。根据“the … frm f ftball”可知，此处应用形容词early“早的”的最高级形式earliest作定语，修饰名词frm。故填earliest。
【71题详解】
句意：这个球外面是皮革做的，里面是米糠。根据“was made … leather”可知，此处是指由皮革制成的，考查be made f“由……制成”，可以看出成品的原材料。故填f。
【72题详解】
句意：它的规则与足球相似。根据空后名词“rules”可知，此处应用人称代词it“它”的形容词性物主代词its“它的”来修饰；位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Its。
【73题详解】
句意：只能用脚和头。根据“and heads”可知，此处应用名词ft“脚”的复数形式feet。故填feet。
【74题详解】
句意：在西周，射箭是绅士教育的一个重要组成部分。根据“…imprtant part f educatin”可知，此处表示泛指，且imprtant是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。故填an。
【75题详解】
句意：它是由皇帝举办的。主语It指代上文的“Grand Archery”，与动词hld逻辑上是动宾关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，因此是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were dne，主语为It，be动词用was，hld“举行、进行”的过去分词为held。故填was held。
第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
76. 假如你是李华，你们学校要举行一次“爱学习，爱生活”的英语演讲竞赛活动。请你根据下表提示写一篇题为 Enjy study, enjy life 的英语短文参加竞赛。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右（开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2.文中须包含以上信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Enjy study, enjy life
Dear teachers and schlmates,
My name is Li Hua. I’m glad t be here and share my tpic with yu. As students, we shuld enjy study and life. But hw can we d that?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a wrd if we spend ur free time prperly, we will get a lt in bth bdy and mind.
【答案】例文
Enjy study, enjy life
My name is Li Hua. I’m glad t be here and share my tpic with yu. As students, we shuld enjy ur study and life. But hw can we d that?
In schl, we shuld listen t ur teacher carefully and study hard t get gd grades. After class, we can take an active part in all kinds f meaningful activities, such as painting, singing and dancing. What’s mre, we can d sme sprts with ur friends after schl, such as playing basketball. In this way, we can make ur bdies healthier and strnger.
At hme, we can cmmunicate with ur parents and try t be friends with them. We can spend mre time in helping them d sme husewrk and learn sme life skills. We can als jin ur parents t d sme utdr activities.
In a wrd, if we spend ur free time prperly, we will get a lt in bth bdy and mind.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，写一篇演讲稿。
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作时必须包括提示内容，并根据要求在学校方面和家庭方面分别补充一点表达自己对学习和生活的热爱。写作时可以适当增加细节，但要注意语句通顺、意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍在学校自己如何爱学习以及参加哪些活动。
第二步，介绍自己爱生活在家庭中的表现。
[亮点词汇]
①get gd grades取得好成绩
②take an active part in积极参加
③such as例如
④spend time (in) ding sth.花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
①In this way, we can make ur bdies healthier and strnger.（含有比较级的句式）
②We can spend mre time in helping them d sme husewrk and learn sme life skills.（and连接并列结构） Histry and Universities Study Camp
Yu can have rich experiences in visiting famus universities and sme histrical (历史的) places in Beijing, like the Frbidden City (故宫) and many ther places f interest.
Yu can als taste the fd there and watch Beijing Opera t learn mre abut the traditinal Chinese culture.
Telephne: 4008207685
Website: Ages: eight ~ sixteen
Time: 6 days Cst: ¥ 680
I am a Cmmand (特种兵)
Here we have excellent army teams and persnal practice plans. Yu can get sme special experiences here. And it can help yu learn t live withut yur parents’ help. Yu can’t bring mney, iPads r phnes here.
Telephne: 4007208536
Website: Ages: ten ~ furteen
Time: 10 days Cst: ¥ 670
Neur-Linguistic (神经语言学) Prgramming (NLP)
Here we’ll help yu imprve yur talking skills team-wrking and hw t deal with things little by little.
Telephne: 4009153096
Website: Ages: ten ~ eighteen
Time: 13 days Cst: ¥ 700 [10% discunt (折扣) fr tw]
学校
1.认真听讲，努力学习；
2.参加各种有意义的活动，如：画画、唱歌、跳舞等；
3.……（补充一点）
家庭
1.沟通交流，增强了解；
2.帮做家务，学会一些生活技能；
3.……（补充一点）