2024年中考英语一轮复习分册复习课件 八年级下册Unit 1~Unit 2(人教版)
展开Passage 1[素材选自八(下) Unit 1]
A.himself B.when C.cntrlling D.risks E.herself F.that G.ff
Arn Ralstn is a muntain climber.And he likes taking 1. D .Hwever,there were many times when Arn almst lst his life because f accidents.
One day in Utah,he was in a very dangerus situatin 2. B he was climbing.His arm was caught under a 360-kil rck 3. F fell n him.Because he culdn’t free his arm,he stayed there fr five days and hped that smene culd find him.He was nt ready t die that day.S he tried t use his knife t cut 4. G half his right arm quickly.Arn used his left arm t bandage 5. A s that he wuld nt lse t much bld.And then he climbed dwn the muntain t find help.
After that,he wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place t tell peple the imprtance f making gd decisins and 6. C ne’s life.Arn said he wuld nt give up climbing and cntinue t g fr his lve,and all f us shuld have the same spirit as Arn.
Mari lves animals very much.When he was a little by,he 7. wanted (want) t be an animal dctr.He wrks at an animal hspital as a vlunteer every Saturday mrning.Mari believes it can help him t get clser t 8. his (he) future dream jb.“This jb is mre difficult than I have 9. imagined (imagine)! But I have a strng mind abut my decisin.I ften run int quite a few 10. difficulties (difficulty) when I wrk here,” he says.“But I want t learn mre abut hw t 11. lk after (照顾) animals.When I see these pr animals get better and have 12. strnger (strng) bdies,I feel quite happy.”
difficulties
Passage 2[素材选自八(下) Unit 2] Bth Mari Green and Mary Brwn spend several hurs each week helping thers.
Mary is 13. interested (interest) in bks.She wrks at a reading prgram 14. nce (ne) a week t help kids learn t read.“Yu can see the kids are ging n a special trip with each new bk.I have 15. vlunteered (vlunteer) here fr a lng time.It 16. makes a difference (影响) t my life.”
makes a difference
常见看病/生病用语
—What’s the matter?(你)怎么了? —I have a cld.我感冒了。(Unit 1 P1)
1.汤姆,你怎么了?你看起来脸色苍白。
What’s the matter/prblem/truble with yu,Tm? Yu lk pale.
matter/prblem/truble
2.我发高烧了,太虚弱了,以至于不能去上学。
I had a high fever and was t weak t g t schl.
当听到某人遇到不幸的事情,如生病、被盗、发生意外事故等时,常用“I am srry t hear that./Srry t hear that.”应答,意为“听到那(你所遭受的不幸)我感到很难过/抱歉”。
3.Tm:Hell, Ann! Yu dn’t lk well.(1) What’s wrng/up with yu?/What’s the matter/prblem/truble with yu? Ann:I’m feeling terrible.I have a headache.Tm:(2) I’m srry t hear that/Srry t hear that. Hw lng have yu been like this?Ann:Fr tw days.
What’s wrng/up with yu?/What’s the matter/prblem/truble with yu?
I’m srry t hear that/Srry t hear that.
辨析lie与lay
I think yu shuld lie dwn and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。(Unit 1 P2)
Tm laid dwn his bk and lay dwn in his bed.汤姆放下他的书,在他的床上躺下。
4.David is an hnest by.He never tells C .
5.Suzhu Museum lies (位于) t the nrth f the Lin Frest Garden.
6.We will vercme any difficulties which lie (存在) in the future as lng as we all pull tgether.
7.On the Tmb Sweeping Day,we Chinese usually lay (放置) flwers n the grave t shw ur respect t the dead.
truble的用法
…because they dn’t want any truble.……因为他们不想惹麻烦。(Unit 1 P3)
【对点演练】8.A grup f elephants in Yunnan Prvince have truble finding (find) a prper living place.We shuld help them.9.当你处于困境中时,不要害怕。Dn’t be afraid when yu are in truble .
10.如果你不想陷入麻烦,那就请你不要忽略任何小错误。If yu dn’t want t get int truble , please dn’t leave ut any small mistakes.
辨析lnely与alne
Yeah,a lt f ld peple are lnely.是的,许多老年人都很孤独。(Unit 2 P10)
【对点演练】11.When yu feel helpless and lnely ,just remember that yu are nt alne in the wrld,because yur family and friends are arund yu.(lnely/alne)12.金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花。 All alne in the frest,Gldilcks picked sme flwers.
13.感觉这就像是天底下最荒凉的地方。It felt like the lneliest place in the wrld.
imagine的用法
Or imagine yu can’t walk r use yur hands easily.或者想象你不能步行或者灵活用手。(Unit 2 P14)
如:Yu can never imagine hw difficult the rad t success is.你永远无法想象成功的道路是多么艰难。
imaginatin n.想象;想象力
【对点演练】14.Dn’t always imagine having (have) free meals.N pains,n gains.15.I imagine her (she) an ffice lady because she dresses up well.16.当我还是个孩子的时候,我总是想象自己将成为一名老师。 When I was a child,I always imagined myself t be a teacher in the future.【延伸训练】
17.A gd painter is always full f imaginatin (imagine).
第一节 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.In Beijing, peple’s act f kindness (kind) makes me feel warm even in the place far frm hme.
2.Sand turns t glass when it is hit (hit) by lightning.
3.The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed fr disabled (disable) peple t play music with eyes.
5.Jhn is interested (interest) in films and he expects t direct his wn films smeday.
4.We shuld have enugh curage t vercme the difficulties (difficulty) in ur life.
第二节 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)6.别放弃!尽最大的努力,你一定会成功!Dn’t give up ! Try yur best and yu’ll succeed.7.当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。When we are in truble , we shuld keep ur cl.8.乱扔电池会对我们的星球有害。 Thrwing batteries away can hurt ur planet. 9.什么可以让生病的肚子好受一点?What makes a sick stmach feel better?10.他们经常用他们的想象力尝试做更多难做的动作。 They ften use their imaginatin t try ut mre difficult mves.
第三节 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Yu feel tired and have a fever, yu have a sre thrat and cugh. Dn’t be afraid—yu have prbably gtten H1N1 flu(甲流). Every year, sme peple experience these sick feelings, especially ld peple and 11 children. H1N1 flu is similar t the cmmn cld, but it is much mre serius. It can cause a 12 temperature abve 39 ℃, and the fever may last 3-4 days, r even 5-7 days. H1N1 flu 13 quickly and widely. When smene sneezes(打喷嚏) r cughs near yu, virus(病毒) travels thrugh the air and enters yur bdy, and then makes yu becme ill. If yu have H1N1 flu, yu will g t the hspital as sn as pssible. Take sme medicine and yu will becme well.
Hw d yu keep away frm H1N1 flu? Experts give sme gd 14 .▲Avid ging t the places full f peple during flu seasns. If yu have t, yu had better 15 a mask(口罩).▲ 16 t wash yur hands carefully befre meals and after 17 things utdrs.▲Eat a balanced diet(均衡饮食) that includes different kinds f 18 vegetables and fruits. They will give peple vitamins(维他命) which bdy needs.▲D mre 19 , like running, swimming and climbing muntains. Exercise an hur a day, and live a happy life.▲Try t have at 20 8 hurs’ sleep every night.All in all, it’s imprtant t have a healthy living habit. The healthier yur bdy is, the fewer risks f getting H1N1 flu yu will have.
( A )B.braveC.disabled( B )B.highC.nrmal( C )B.carriesC.spreads( C )B.ideaC.advice( A )B.dressC.ffer( B )B.RememberC.Disagree( B )B.tuchingC.seeing( A )B.dirtyC.creative( C )B.readingC.sprts ( B ) B.leastC.first
第一节 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
1.她足够大了,可以自己做决定。
She is ld enugh t make a decisin by herself.
2.刘梅经常在医院里作为一名志愿者让病人振作起来。
Liu Mei ften wrks as a vlunteer t cheer up the sick peple in the hspital.
3.昨天上午暴风雨减弱的时候,我们正在打扫城市公园。When the rainstrm died dwn yesterday mrning, we were cleaning up the city park.4.“双喜”剪纸经常张贴在新婚夫妇的家里,为了带来美好的祝愿。Paper cut-uts f “duble happiness” are ften put up in the married cuple’s hme t bring gd wishes.5.老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上,但是现在他们习惯了通过PPT来展示。The teachers used t write key pints n the blackbard, but nw they are getting used t shwing them thrugh PPTs.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A.with B.After C.heavily D.death E.himself F.If
Accrding t sme ld Chinese stries, there nce was an ancient emperr named Shennng.At that time, there was n medicine t treat illnesses.Many sick peple culd nly wait fr 6. D .
T save his peple, Shennng and his men set ut n a jurney in search f medicinal(药用的) plants.
Each time the team fund a new plant, Shennng wuld taste it 7. E .Sme plants made him feel sleepy, sme caused him t have a stmachache, and sme made him tremble(颤抖) all ver.8. B Shennng searched and tested ver a lng time, he and his men discvered lts f medicinal plants.One day, the team fund a plant 9. A small yellw flwers.Shennng picked ff ne piece frm the plant and tasted it.Suddenly, Shennng’s face turned pale and he fell n the grund 10. C .Even after he was given the leaves frm ther medicinal plants, he still lst his life.Peple cvered him with flwers.Frm then n, they called him “the Emperr f Medicine”.
第一节 阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。
It is mre than sixty years since the death f Lei Feng, and yet his spirit f selflessness(无私) is still alive, inspiring Chinese yung peple.In fact, the wish t help thers can always be fund amng cmmn peple.
On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, the 28-year-ld hydrpwer statin(水电站) wrker Gan Yu chse nt t leave but stay at his wrkplace, saving villages dwnstream frm being flded.Peple think he is a her like Lei Feng, but he desn’t feel that he shuld be cmpared t the yung her.“Lei Feng is a rle mdel t all Chinese yung peple.The things he did may seem small, but behind them was a nbility(高贵的品质) that we can all achieve,” he said.
Zeng Qiangfei, 24, is als frm Sichuan.In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hmetwn, he was studying in a middle schl.Zeng remembered seeing rescuers(救援者) and vlunteers gather there t help.When he grew up, he became a vlunteer himself.After a terrible quake hit Turkey and Syria this year, he flew there t help.During the rescue, he always saw lcal peple bwing quietly t rescuers like them.“I grew up listening t Lei Feng’s stries.He is an excellent yung man wh spared n effrt t help thers,” said Zeng.
This view is shared by a 56-year-ld British man named James Elry Edgintn, wh lives in Hunan, the hmetwn f Lei Feng.Wrking at a lcal cllege, Edgintn vlunteers t help students frm pr families, and is warmly regarded as a “freign Lei Feng”.“I am hnred t be cnnected with the spirit f Lei Feng.His qualities are timeless and brderless,” he said.
( A )1.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Gan Yu?
( C )2.Why did Zeng Qiangfei becme a vlunteer when he grew up?
( B )3.Hw des the writer supprt his idea?
( A )4.What’s the best title fr the passage?
第二节 根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A.They are gd fr health and can eat these seeds all year can be part f ur daily them in the afternn is gd fr ur grws 690 millin punds f the fruit every als helps yu remember things, and it can reduce stress.
Superfds are fds that are full f vitamins and nutrients(营养素).5. A Blueberries, chia seeds(奇亚籽), and green tea are all superfds.Sme research shws a diet(饮食) with many superfds can prevent illness.
6. C Many peple like blueberries with their breakfast in the early mrning, as they are sweet and tasty.These small rund berries came frm Nrth America, but nw they grw in Eurpe as well.Blueberries cntain(包含) a lt f vitamins which help the bdy stay healthy.The United States is the biggest natinal prducer f blueberries.7. E One healthy seed cmes frm Mexic.Chia seeds cntain a lt f fiber(纤维素), which gives us energy and makes us feel full.Yu can add chia seeds t cereals and cakes.Just ne unce f these seeds cntains 10% f ur daily prtein needs.Chia seeds help ur bld stay healthy and reduce the risk f brain disease.8. B
There are many ways t enjy superfds in drinks.Green tea is a healthy superfd.Chinese peple drink abut half f the green tea in the wrld.Studies shw green tea is gd fr yur heart.9. F Sme peple dn’t like green tea, as they think it tastes bitter.Other peple like this taste.Many families drink green tea at mealtimes r take it ut.It’s imprtant t eat a balanced diet.We can’t live just n superfds, but they are gd t eat and drink.
第三节 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(10至13题每题答案不超过3个单词,14题须用完整句子回答。)
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