专题06 阅读还原5选5-5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（福建专用）

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（2023·福建·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Sailing a bat is great exercise, which can be enjyed with family r friends. Many peple all ver the wrld sail each year. With sme lessns and practice, yu culd be ne f them. 1
● Understand the basics (基础知识).
When yu’re starting ut in sailing, learn the basics first. 2 It wrks like any sailbat-with sails t catch the wind and push the bat frward. The sailr, the persn wrking the bat, has t be able t mve the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in rder t direct the bat where they want it t g.
● Find sailing near yu.
The mst imprtant lessn yu can learn in sailing is hw t d it safely, with the help f experienced sailing caches. 3 Then ask yur parents t call them t find ut what lessns r camps they have fr kids in yur age grup.
● Prepare fr yur lessn.
As a beginner, yur lessn will start n land. Yu’ll learn skills, like hw t raise the sails by pulling n the lines. 4 It includes the bat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type f shes yu shuld wear, and dress in clthes that will dry easily.
● 5
Remember t always wear yur life vest n r near water, even when yu’re n the dck (码头). Dn’t g near a bat r take ne ut unless yur parents agree, and never sail r swim alne.
A．Stay safe.
B．Here’s hw t get started.
C．Yu shuld begin n a small bat made fr kids.
D．The lessn shuld als prvide mst f what yu need t sail.
E．First, find sailing clubs and search fr yuth lessns near yu.
（2022·福建·统考中考真题）
Cyclists need t be mre careful than ther rad users, as it’s much easier fr yu t get hurt. Remember that when yu are n a cycle, yu have n prtectin frm dangers arund yu. 6
Dn’t use yur mbile phne while cycling. This is because yu need t lk ut fr the rad and ther traffic.
Yu shuld always wear a helmet as this can cut dwn the risk f getting hurt n the head in an accident.
D nt change yur directin suddenly. 7 Always lk carefully befre yu start, stp r turn. Let drivers knw yu have seen them.
8 If nt, why nt? Brakes must wrk well in all cnditins: dry and wet. Are the tyres in gd cnditin t make sure f the safety f yur trip?
Traffic laws apply (适用) t yu as a cyclist, as well as ther rad users. 9 It is against the law fr them t take the fllwing actins.
●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crssings, unless there’s a sign shwing that cyclists are allwed t d this.
● 10
●Cycle the wrng way up a ne-way street, unless there’s a sign shwing that cyclists can d s.
A．Cyclists must bey traffic laws.
B．Is yur bike checked frm time t time?
C．Here are sme suggestins n hw t keep safe.
D．Shw drivers what yu plan t d in plenty f time.
E．Ride acrss pedestrian crssings, unless yu are allwed t.
（2021·福建·统考中考真题）The nly thing better than reading a gd bk is reading it with thers. In a bk club, a grup f peple chse a bk that everyne will read separately and then discuss tgether. 11 It’s als a lt f fun t talk abut what yu’re reading with friends.
There are n rules f starting a bk club. 12 It’s gd t think ahead abut hw yu’d like the bk club t run and when and where yu’ll meet.
13 Think f eight t twelve peple arund yur age. Perhaps encurage yur friends t invite peple wh they knw well but yu haven’t met. A bk club can help yu make friends.
Secnd, having a subject can make the club receive mre attentin. Yu might want t read fantasy stries r science fictin (小说). 14 If yu take it in turns t chse the bks yu read, yu might discver sme great new bks and authrs t.
Finally, make sure yu read the bk befre the meeting. 15
Actins speak luder than wrds. Try t start a bk club f yur wn.
A．First, invite sme friends t be yur members
B．Reading is nt nly smething yu enjy by yurself
C．A subject makes it easier t decide which bks t read
D．And then cme t the meeting with questins t discuss
E．The plan fr it might well change, depending n the grup
（2020·福建·统考中考真题）Yu have lts f things yu'd like t d. But smetimes it's hard t get t the finish line-just like yur gal. Hw can yu break yur bad habits and develp gd nes? 16 Here are a few pinins we ften get frm kids, fllwed by ideas that might help.
● I can' 't get away frm screens.
17 If yu usually spend time lying n the sfa and watching TV prgrams r a vide when yu're bred, g smewhere else instead. Take a bk t yur rm r yur vilin t the backyard. Or ask if yu can help ck in the kitchen.
● 18
Start with "shwing up. " Then take ne small step r d ne tiny task, fllwed by anther and anther. Fr example, hw d I practice the pian? First sit at it. Then play ne nte at a time.
Starting with a super-simple step ften helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets yu in actin. 19
● I have n time.
Take a lk at the chices yu make abut hw yu spend time. D thse chices shw what's imprtant t yu? Can yu spare 10 minutes a day t wrk n a gal? Let's suppse yu want t be singer. 20 Talk with a parent abut why yur gal cunts. Discuss whether yu can let g f smething less imprtant t free up time t achieve it.
A．Then keep taking steps.
B．I can't start such a huge gal.
C．And hw can yu try t reach yur gals?
D．T change a habit, try changing where yu spend yur time.
E．Is it mre imprtant t practice singing than play vide games?
（2019·福建·中考真题）Seeing bld in a hrrr mvie might make yu cver yur eyes, but real bld isn’t scary at all.
21 That’s why bld dnrs are cnsidered lifesavers.
Bld dnrs are thse giving bld --- usually abut 200ml at a time --- t bld banks r bld dnatin ( 捐 赠 ) centers. 22 Fr example, smene may have lst bld in accidents, r have a serius illness that requires his bld t be replaced. Hspitals and bld banks stre the bld and try t keep enugh n hand.
23 Medical wrkers ask dnrs several questins t make sure the bld is safe t use. Then the dnrs relax, ften reading a magazine r talking as their bld is drawn. Afterward, the dnrs may receive sme juice r water and maybe fruit t give them energy. The prcess is simple, nt scary. 24 T give bld, a persn must be at least 18 years ld and must meet certain ther requirements.
Students f all ages, thugh, can learn mre abut the dnatin prcess by visiting a lcal bld dnatin center. 25 It is als an easy way t help a cmmunity.
A．Dnating bld is nt difficult.
B．Then the bld can be used fr peple in need.
C．In fact, bld is the gift f life and keeps us alive.
D．Dnating bld is nt nly ne f the easiest ways t save lives.
E．Mst peple are able t dnate bld again in several mnths if they wish.

（2023·福建漳州·统考一模）Have yu ever visited the Earth Building? In the western part f Fujian prvince, there are grups f earth buildings. They are mainly built by the Hakka peple f Fujian, s they have been cnsidered as symbls f Hakka culture. 1
Hakka Earth Building is famus fr its lng histry, unusual style and smart structure (结构). 2 They are built n the flat place between muntains and hills. Fr mst buildings, they face suth with rivers n the left, rads n the right, pnds in the frnt and hills at the back. 3
The buildings are built fr defensive (防御性的) purpse at the first place. Walls are as thick as ne t tw meters. There are n windws in the first and secnd stry. T prevent frm fire accidents, there is water and sand inside the buildings. 4 These buildings are s amazing that they were inscribed n the Wrld Heritage List (世界遗产名录) in 2008.
Tday, the earth buildings are ne f Fujian Prvince’s tp turist attractins. 5 The turism has changed the lcal peple’s lives. Mst f them are busy with the turism, instead f farming nw.
A．This type f building is rund in shape.
B．And we call them Hakka Earth Building.
C．Mre and mre visitrs cme here fr a visit.
D．There is als an undergrund back gate fr escaping.
E．This lcatin (位置) makes them cmfrtable places t live.
（2023·福建泉州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。
We are tld that we shuld drink at least 2,000 ml f water a day, and mre if we are exercising. But t much water can be deadly dangerus. 6
The result is hypnatraemia （which literally means “lw salt”）. When we sweat （流汗）, we lse necessary salts which the bdy needs t keep its balance. Excessive sweating cupled with drinking cause lwer salt in the bdy t a dangerus level. 7 Or it might lead t being sick and even dying.
8 A dctr in Suth Africa nticed it when he treated a wman ding lng-distance running. Hwever, anyne may have hypnatraemia if they drink water fr a lng perid f time withut taking in salts.
Here are sme main things that culd make smene have hypnatraemia. 9 They are less able t deal with their thirst, and their water and salt levels, by themselves. Secndly, anyne wh exercises fr a lng perid f time is at risk. Thirdly, peple whse sweat lss rises t 1000ml an hur are at risk because f increasing heat.
10 But it is best t have drinks with salts in them, and t take sprts drinks when exercising.
A．Hypnatraemia was first knwn in 1981.
B．Unfrtunately, many peple dn’t realize that.
C．Thse mst at risk are the very yung and the very ld.
D．In this case, ur bdy needs t get a new supply salt in time.
E．We shuld all drink water and need mre during ht cnditins.
（2023·福建三明·统考一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
As the ppulatin in ur cuntry ages rapidly, we face great challenges(挑战). 11
The smart water meter(智能水表)
Cmmunity wrkers n Jiangsu Street in Shanghai have fixed(安装) smart water meters at the hmes f ld peple living alne. The water meter will send an alarm(警报) t cmmunity wrkers if less than 0.01 m3 f water is used in half a day. That allws cmmunity wrkers t rush t check the situatin f ld peple. 12
The ne-click service(一键式服务) telephne
In Beijing’s Tngzhu, cmmunity wrkers have fixed ne-click service telephnes fr the ld. With just a click n the phne, ld peple in truble can call fr help.
Ren Xiuzhen, an 80-year-ld wman, said her husband is in pr health. The ne-click service telephne is very simple t use. 13
The smart watch
Fr 61-year-ld Sha Ruifang, a smart watch helps a lt. 14
She said nce she was ut with her family when she suddenly received a call frm the smart elderly care cntrl center. They said they had discvered an unusual heartbeat(心跳) thrugh the watch and asked her if she felt unhealthy. 15 And as the prblem was discvered early, she nly needed t take sme medicine.
A．They will deal with the prblem that ld peple use water in time.
B．It allws her t g ut withut wrrying t much abut an unexpected situatin.
C．The gd news is that there are many inventins t supprt the ld.
D．After ging t the hspital, she was tld that there was a prblem with her heart.
E．With it, she can spend little time calling 120 if she r her husband is in need.
（2023·福建福州·统考一模）Humans have been staring up at Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn fr thusands f years. 16 They nticed that each planet had a different characteristic. They mapped the planets’ mvements and named them after the gds frm their mythlgy (神话).
Mercury, is the clsest planet t the Sun. 17 S the Rmans named it after the gd wh carries messages.
Venus shines the brightest in the night sky. That’s why the Rmans gave it the name f their gddess f lve and beauty. Mars was named after the Rman gd f war fr its red clr.
18 Therefre, the Rmans gave it the name f the king f their gds. They then named its neighbring ringed planet Saturn after the king’s father.
The practice f using stries frm mythlgy t name bjects in the sky caught n. When William Herschel discvered Uranus in 1781, he wanted t name it after the English king, Gerge III. 19 The name came frm Ourans, the Greek gd f the sky.
Decades later. Jhann Galle discvered the eighth planet. When they saw the planet’s blue tint, the astrnmers named it Neptune after the Rman gd f the sea.
Hw abut ur Earth? Yu wn’t find any Greek r Rman gds with that name. “Earth” actually came frm ld English and Germanic wrds, meaning “grund”. 20
A．The name is pretty fitting, right?
B．Hwever, thers decided t call it Uranus.
C．Ancient Rmans paid a lt f attentin t them.
D．Jupiter is the largest planet in the slar system.
E．It appeared t mve faster than the thers.
（2023·福建南平·统考一模）
On May 23, sme wrkers remved the last pay phne in New Yrk City. It is nw being hused at the Museum f the City f New Yrk. 21 Hwever, its stry still hlds an imprtant place in histry.
22 Befre that, many peple, including Gray, culd nt affrd t pay the mnthly fees (月费) t have a telephne in their hmes. One day in 1888, Gray needed t call a dctr fr his sick wife. 23 The man explained his wife’s cnditin t the peple at the factry. They finally agreed t let him use their phne.
After that, Gray gt the idea t create public pay phnes. 24 Three years later, he set up his wn cmpany and began setting up pay phnes acrss the USA．Abut ne hundred years later, there were mre than tw millin pay phnes in the cuntry.
Tday, nly a few f these pay phne bxes still remain. Sme, fr example, have been turned int Wi-Fi statins. Peple can als charge (给……充电) their smart phnes there. 25 Well, they are a gd reminder fr us all. They remind us t remember and t live in harmny (和谐) with ur past.
A．Why d we still need them?
B．He asked t use the telephne at a lcal factry.
C．His knwledge f machines helped him t invent the first pay phne.
D．The era (时代) f the public telephne seems t have cme t an end.
E．The wrld’s first pay phnes were invented by American mechanic William Gray.
（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）阅读下而短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
There are several reasns why schl unifrms are a gd idea. 26 The students feel that they belng t a particular grup. When every pupil in the schl wears the unifrm, nbdy has t wrry abut fashin. Everybdy wears the same style f clthes. 27 A schl in Ireland has intrduced an interesting new unifrm. On the edge(边沿) f the jacket, there is a piece f clth that gives ff light in the dark. When the children are walking r cycling t schl n dark mrnings, car drivers can easily see them.
28 The answer t this questin is nt clear. One study in America fund that students grades imprved a little after the schl intrduced unifrms. 29 Schl unifrms are traditinal in Britain, but sme schls are starting t get rid f(放弃) them. Sme very gd schls dn’t have a unifrm plicy. 30 Pupils at abut 90 percent f British secndary schls wear unifrms.
A．Hwever, unifrms are still ppular.
B．Unifrms can be useful in unexpected ways.
C．First f all, unifrms help the schl lk smart.
D．But can unifrms help imprve schl standards?
E．Other studies shwed n cnnectin between unifrms and students’ grades.
（2023·福建南平·统考二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

The year 2023 is the Year f the Rabbit. D yu knw where the rabbit is put amng the twelve Chinese zdiac signs (生肖)?
A lng time ag, the rabbit and the x were neighbrs. 31 S the x asked it fr advice n running. The rabbit shk its head prudly and said, “Yu are t fat and heavy t run fast.”
32 It began t practice running every day. Finally, its feet became strng and culd run as fast as the wind.
One day, the rabbit, x and ther animals tk part in a race t the Heavenly Palace (天宫). The first twelve animals t arrive wuld be listed as the twelve zdiac signs.
33 Since it fund n ther animals n the rad, it decided t rest fr a while and have a shrt sleep. The x set ff later than the rabbit, but the x never rested. 34
When the tiger, anther gd runner, ran past the rabbit, the rabbit wke up at last. 35
But it still culdn’t catch up with the tiger. Since the rat hid under the x’s hrn (角), the rabbit nly came in furth place after the rat, the x and the tiger.
A．It ran very hard.
B．The rabbit was a gd runner.
C．The x didn’t want t give up.
D．The rabbit started running very early.
E．It arrived at the Heavenly Palace first.
（2023·福建南平·统考一模）阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
We d eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We d lts f things t prtect ur eyes. 36
Ears help us hear the wrld. But many things, such as lud nises, can cause hearing trubles. S hw can we prtect ur ears? Let’s take a lk tgether.
Keep yur ears dry and warm
37 If yu feel water in yur ear, shake yur head a little bit. This can help yu get the water ut f yur ear. Als in summer, when the sun is shining, wear sme sunscreen (防晒霜) n yur ears. 38
Hw t clean yur ears
39 The earwax (耳屎) itself cmes ut f the ear alng with sme dirt. Dn’t clean yur ears with anything sharp, r it can make the earwax g t deep int yur ears and hurt them. But if yur ears start t hurt, yu can g t a dctr fr help.
Hw t use headphnes
Dn’t listen t lud music n yur headphnes fr a lng time. Over-the-ear headphnes (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear nes. 40
A．They d a better jb f stpping utside nise s yu can listen at a lwer vlume.
B．But we usually frget anther imprtant part f ur bdy, the ears.
C．Dry yur ears after swimming r taking a shwer.
D．Usually, ur ears clean themselves.
E．In winter, prtect yur ears with a hat r a scarf.