专题12 选词填空-5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（新疆专用）

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（2023·新疆·中考真题）根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个恰当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，不可重复使用。
Zhu Jinxiang has carried his disabled classmate Zhng Huaqiang fr nearly 10 years. They are frm Jiangxi Prvince 1 the sutheast f China. Zhng can’t walk and Zhu has helped him deal with all the 2 he faces at schl.
Zhu carries Zhng n his 3 , walks int the classrm and puts him n his seat every day. The tw bys sit next t each ther. When he finishes class, Zhu will turn t ask Zhng at nce 4 he wants t drink water r g t the bathrm.
Zhu and his friend Zhng began t study in the same class in the 5 grade in primary schl. They have knwn each ther and been friends. Zhu is always with Zhng anytime 6 at schl.
With the help f Zhu, Zhng des well in 7 his subjects and helps Zhu with his studies. “We help each ther. I get him thrugh the little things in life and he supprts me in the study. This makes 8 better and better,” Zhu said.
Their teacher, named Xia, said that their stry 9 their classmates hw t help each ther. The friendship between the tw classmates has als 10 many peple n the Internet t d amazing and kind things fr their friends.
（2022·新疆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。
Zhang Junli, an amazing wman, is frm Taiyuan, Shanxi Prvince. She has vercme life’s greatest difficulties t becme ne f the mst famus 11 in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) fr ver 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a 12 illness. At eight, she culd nt mve 90% f her bdy. She can nly 13 her shulders and neck a little nw.
Hwever, being paralyzed never prevented her frm 14 t fllw her dreams. Zhang tk up drawing at a yung age and 15 learning painting in 2015. Thugh it is hard fr her t pick a paintbrush, her lve fr painting is 16 pushing her t challenge herself.
“Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I liked t draw,” says Zhang. “The wrld is s beautiful. Even if I am in pr 17 , I dn’t want t give up the chance t live”. Nw Zhang has created thusands 18 pencil sketches (素描). She als has an nline shp 19 Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her wrks.
Zhang wants t use her 20 t encurage thse wh are like her, and t tell them never t give up. “Instead f crying and wrrying all day, find yur meaning in life. Live in the present,” says Zhang, a true inspiratin.
（2021·新疆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词，不可重复使用）
My father Rng Xing isn't exactly a gd father.
He wrks every day late int the 21 , smetimes even frgetting t eat dinner, and gets up early as well. Even when he's at hme, he always thinks abut his wrk and hardly ever spends any time with my mther and 22 .
As a dctr wh graduated frm Peking University, he culd make lts f mney and nly d half the wrk he is ding nw, but he 23 t d mre difficult and imprtant wrk when he graduated. He spends every cin like it is his last 24 he makes a gd salary(薪资). He always wears wrn(破旧的), cheap clthes, saying they are “cmfrtable and suit me 25 ”, and refuses t change. I smetimes get angry 26 him fr nt caring enugh abut his appearance (外表), but he just smiles and says, “Daddy has 27 imprtant uses fr the mney, all right?”
I never stpped being curius (好奇的) abut hw he spent his mney. Then ne day when I was 28 the newspaper, a piece f news caught my eyes: “Rng Xing dnates 100,000 yuan t help pr children g back t schl.” Then I suddenly understd.
My father's lve fr thers tuched me 29 . I started t understand the great 30 and I decided t pass it n.
（2020·新疆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词)
Sctt ften ges t supermarket fr shpping. One day, he went t shp at the supermarket 31 usual. While he was lking fr a parking space, he saw a gse (鹅 ) standing in the middle f the rad. He thught it might be injured, he parked the car and 32 a lk. Hwever, the gse lked angry and tried t drive him away. He culd d 33 but leave.
When Sctt finished shpping and walked ut f the supermarket, he was surprised 34 what he saw. The gse was still walking arund the parking lt, and there was 35 gse nt far away. A few traffic cnes( 锥形警告路标 ) had been put arund it. Sctt knew it was a female frm its feather. A man frm the supermarket tld Sctt they had dne s in rder t 36 "the family". The family? Yes, the female gse was fund laying 37 .
A few hurs ag, Sctt shared this 38 stry n the Internet. Indeed, it was just a small thing, but shwing the 39 f human nature. If all f us can 40 peacefully with animals, we believe that ur earth will becme better.
（2019·新疆·中考真题）
Will it matter if yu dn’t take yur breakfast? A shrt time ag, a test 41 given in sme places. Peple f different ages frm 12 t 83 were asked t have a 42 . During the test, these peple were given 43 kinds f breakfast, and sme gt n breakfast at all. Scientists wanted t 44 hw well their bdies wrked when they had different kinds f breakfasts. The results shw that if a persn 45 a right breakfast, he r she will wrk 46 than if he r she has n breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk befre 47 t schl, he will learn mre quickly and listen mre 48 in class. The result is ppsite t what sme peple think. Having n breakfast will nt help yu lse weight .This is because peple becme s 49 at nn that they eat t much fr lunch. They will gain weight instead f lsing 50 .
（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市八中校考三模）根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。
Messi is ne f the best sccer players in the wrld. In 2021 Messi 51 his seventh Ballnd’Or trphy（金球奖杯）in Paris. It was a very special mment fr him.
Messi is nly 169 cm 52 . But playing sccer is never hard fr this famus sccer player 53 is called “ the flea（跳蚤）” fr bth his speed and size. Messi is 54 t dribble（带球）past peple like they are nt there.
Many peple have cmpared Messi t anther great sccer player Maradna. They are 55 shrt with an unbelievably left ft. And their left ft can cntrl the ball as if it were a hand.
Off the sccer field, Messi is seldm seen in the city’s bars and discs. Messi has ever talked 56 his lifestyle. “I’ ve always been this way ever 57 I was yung. I’ ve always really just liked the sccer. And I’ve always spent a lt f time n it. 58 I was a kid, my friends wuld ask me t g ut with them, but I wuld stay hme because I had t practice 59 sccer the next day.”
Messi lves sccer and he thinks playing sccer can bring him 60 .
（2023·新疆博尔塔拉·校考三模）根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词，不可重复使用）
Cking is suppsed t be the mst basic living skill fr humans. Hwever, there are many kids wh are used t being taken care f everywhere. Cking is very 61 fr them. They can’t even tell the difference between leeks (韭菜) and shallts (小葱) 62 .
In rder t shw the 63 f hard-wrking spirit educatin amng students, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee recently released (发布) the ntices. The ntices call fr students t respect labr (劳动) wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and 64 gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin.
Students will be 65 t understand and master the basics f hme cking. Frm 66 vegetables t finally being able t cmplete the whle prcess, they shuld finish it by themselves. These will be lifelng 67 fr kids, helping them develp int well-runded persns, nt just students wh are able t take exams.
68 children’s first teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. Students shuld master at least ne 69 tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their 70 and tidying their rms. It’s really imprtant fr students t take labr educatin bth at schl and at hme.
（2023·新疆·统考模拟预测）根题短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词，不可重复使用）
“Make new friends, but keep the ld. One is silver and the 71 is gld.” This was a sng we used t 72 at camp when I was a kid. It was gd advice then, and it still is, especially at the 73 f a new schl year.
A fun fairy tale, “Cming Tgether”, 74 gd advice abut making friends. The character in the stry—a princess, a fairy, and a farmer’s sn—are all nervus abut starting schl. It’s easy fr them t see their wn amazing qualities, but nt s 75 t see their what’s amazing in thers. New friendships are frmed 76 their wrlds cllide (冲突).
Yur first day f schl will 77 unfld mre smthly. After all, yu wn’t be trying t get there in a carriage! But I hpe yu make a new friend just as quickly. Remember, there’s magic in yur smile. Sprinkle kind, 78 wrds like fairy dust and watch what 79 .
I hpe yu’ll write and tell me hw yu 80 a new friend at the start f this schl year. I can’t wait t hear abut it.
（2023·新疆·统考三模）根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。
As we all knw, the typewriter (打字机) was 81 in the 1870s. Because f this inventin, peple pay mre attentin t the keybard instead f handwriting. Nwadays cmputers and mbile phnes are 82 used s we spend less time 83 handwriting. Sme peple even think handwriting is useless. 84 , several studies supprt that handwriting has many advantages.
It is believed that there is a cnnectin 85 handwriting and brain activities. Writing by hand needs the cntrl f ur gd mtr (运动) skills and it is 86 frm using keybard. Writing dwn ideas by hand 87 us accept new knwledge better.
Taking ntes by hand als leads t a 88 understanding than ther kinds f ntes. As a result, 89 learn smething better and finish a task mre quickly. Accrding t the study, the act f writing helps us fcus n what’s imprtant.
As students, we need t realize the 90 f handwriting. At the same time, we shuld learn t take ntes by hand. Learning t write by hand may be slw, but it’s imprtant fr us t learn better.
（2023·新疆喀什·统考三模）根据短文内容。在每个空格处填写一个适当的单词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。
Mrs White has a shp in twn. There are all kinds f fruit in the shp. She’s friendly t everyne. S peple like t buy fruit in her shp, and she’s making mre 91 .
One day, Mrs White saw the apples in her shp were all big and nice. She remembered her sn Frank liked them best, s she brught sme 92 fr her sn. After lunch, she went ut and 93 the apples n the table. That afternn Frank came back frm schl early and felt very 94 . He lked fr smething t eat and fund sme apples n the table. “Great! They are my 95 .” He said t 96 and ate a lt. Mrs White gt hme 97 she clsed her fruit shp.
When she saw Frank, she asked him, “Did yu have the apples?” Her sn answered, “Yes. And I ate 98 them.” “Did yu wash them?” “Oh, I frgt. I was t hungry. 99 shuld I d?”
A few minutes later, Mrs White fund her sn kept n drinking water.
“Are yu 100 ? Why are yu drinking s much water?” asked the mther.
“N, mm.” Answered the by, “I want t wash the apples in my bdy with the water.”
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