专题03 阅读理解-5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（天津专用）

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A
In the mrning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put n their schl unifrms (校服), tk their schl bags and walked quickly t the bus stp. They had t wait fr their schl bus as usual. They waited fr half an hur but the bus didn’t cme. The tw brthers were starting t get wrried. They did nt want t be late fr schl.
Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a ftball n his bike. They were surprised t see that Ben wasn’t in his schl unifrm.
Ben stpped in frnt f the tw brthers and asked, “Where are yu ging?”
“T schl,” replied Peter quickly.
“Why aren’t yu ready fr schl, Ben?” Daniel asked.
“Have yu frgtten that tday is a schl hliday?” laughed Ben. “We have n lessns tday!”
When Daniel and Peter tld their mther abut it, they all laughed. At last, the brthers jined Ben in playing ftball in the field nearby.
What a special mrning!
26. When did the stry happen?
A. In the mrning.B. At nn.C. In the afternn.D. In the evening.
27. Hw did Daniel and Peter feel when their schl bus didn’t cme?
A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Lnely.D. Wrried.
28. Why were the tw brthers surprised?
A. Ben was a ftball fan.B. Ben wasn’t in his schl unifrm.
C. Ben had a bicycle.D. Ben was leaving schl.
29. The bus didn’t cme because ________.
A. the weather was badB. the driver was sick
C. it was a schl hlidayD. there was smething wrng with it
30. What did the tw brthers d at last?
A. They went t the cinema.B. They played ftball with Ben.
C. They read bks at hme.D. They cked with their mther.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲Daniel和Peter等不到校车很担心，他们看到Ben没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the mrning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.”可知故事发生在早上。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They waited fr half an hur but the bus didn’t cme. The tw brthers were starting t get wrried.”可知校车没来让Daniel和Peter开始感到担心。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were surprised t see that Ben wasn’t in his schl unifrm.”可知他们惊讶是因为看到Ben没有穿校服。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have yu frgtten that tday is a schl hliday?”可知校车没来是因为这一天休假，不用上学。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At last, the brthers jined Ben in playing ftball in the field nearby.”可知最终他们和Ben一起踢足球去了。故选B。
B
Abut 80% f peple d nt get enugh vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very imprtant fr yur health.
Vitamin D is really imprtant fr ur bnes (骨骼). When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng. Our bdies keep the vitamin D in ur bnes and teeth. Then we lse vitamin D as we wrk and exercise during the day. But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.
Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin? Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs. Smetimes, vitamin D is added t bread, milk, and range juice. Fd is nt the nly way ur bdies can get vitamin D. The sun als gives us vitamin D. If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh. And we shuld be sure t eat fds that are rich in vitamin D, t.
31. The writer says that vitamin D ________.
A. makes ur bnes strngB. keeps ur hair clean
C. is nt necessary fr ur teethD. is harmful t ur hearts
32. Why d we have t get vitamin D frm utside f ur bdies?
A. It makes us ppular.B. It helps us eat mre fd.
C. Our bdies can’t make vitamin D.D. The mre vitamin D, the better.
33. Accrding t the writer, peple can get vitamin D by ________.
A. eating fishB. watching TVC. wrking hardD. having a sleep
34. Hw lng are we advised t spend in the sun each day?
A. Abut 15 minutes.B. Abut 45 minutes.C. Abut 1 hur.D. Abut 2 hurs.
35. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A. what vitamin D isB. where we can get vitamin D
C. hw much vitamin D we needD. why peple dn’t like vitamin D
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了维他命D的重要性及如何获取维他命D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng.”可知维他命D能使我们骨骼强壮。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.”可知必须从体外获取维他命D是因为我们的身体不能产生维他命D。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs.”可知可以通过吃鱼来获取维他命D。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh.”可知我们被建议每天在阳光中花费大约15分钟。故选A。
【35题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin?”及全段内容可知第三段主要讲我们从哪里获得维生素D。故选B。
C
Mst peple lve animals. Many children’s bks use animals as the main characters. Many peple lk after animals as pets. The lve fr animals may be why bth children and adults (成年人) enjy ging t zs.
In the past, zs were usually started by rich peple. The first z was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. Raising animals was a way fr peple t shw they were wealthy and pwerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zs were nt treated well. They didn’t receive enugh attentin r care.
Tday, zs still bring peple pleasure, but they try t prtect animals and teach peple as well. Zs must fllw rules. Peple must prvide animals with a clean place t live, fd and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help prtect the animals.
Sme peple think the rules are nt enugh. They want t d mre t prtect the animals they lve. Fr example, peple disapprved f the use f sme large animals in shws. They thught the zs didn’t have enugh space fr the animals t shw. They als thught the animals were nt treated prperly. With s many peple against the shws, the zs decided t make a change.
Peple see animals in zs. At the same time, they try t learn abut and prtect them. Bth peple and animals can get a lt frm each ther.
36. Wh started the first z?
A. A queen in Egypt.B. A king in Egypt.C. A queen in England.D. A king in England.
37. Hw des the writer feel abut the animals in the early zs?
A. He desn’t care abut them.B. He feels sad fr them.
C. He is prud f them.D. He is afraid f them.
38. Accrding t the passage, zs tday must ________.
A. train peple fr shwsB. help lk after family pets
C. prvide health care fr turistsD. fllw the rules t prtect animals
39. The phrase “disapprved f” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A. wrte abutB. depended nC. were againstD. were gd at
40. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Large animals in shws.B. Famus zs arund the wrld.
C. Animals in the wild.D. Zs in the past and tday.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first z was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.”可知埃及的一位女王创办了第一个动物园。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sadly, the animals in the early zs were nt treated well. They didn’t receive enugh attentin r care.(可悲的是，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好的对待。它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。)”可推知作者为它们感到难过。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday, zs still bring peple pleasure, but they try t prtect animals and teach peple as well. Zs must fllw this way, the rules help prtect the animals.”可知现在的动物园要遵循规则去保护动物。故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Fr example, peple disapprved f the use f sme large animals in shws. They thught the zs didn’t have enugh space fr the animals t shw.”可知一些人认为动物园没有足够的空间来展示动物，所以应是反对在表演中使用大型动物。划线部分“disapprved f”与C选项“反对”意思相近。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。故选D。
（2022·天津·中考真题）Peple in the ffice usually sit fr mst f the day when they wrk. But this is bad fr a persn’s health. When peple sit fr t lng every day, they dn’t mve very much. S it is easy t start getting fat. Sitting t lng is als bad fr their wrk because it makes them want t sleep. When this happens, peple may make mre mistakes in their wrk r spend mre time finishing their wrk. Cmpanies need wrkers t be healthy, s hw d they fix the prblem?
Sme cmpanies have different types f desks t help their wrkers. The first type f desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a persn wants t stand. It can als be shrter when the persn wants t sit. Anther type f desk is the walking desk. This desk is made s that a persn can wrk while walking at the same time.
Wrkers in the cmpanies like the different types f desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.
1．When peple in the ffice wrk, they usually ________.
A．sitB．mveC．runD．sing
2．What des the wrd “fix” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Cause.B．Slve.C．Bring.D．Discuss.
3．Hw many types f desks are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
4．What d the wrkers think f the different types f desks?
A．They are cheap.B．They are traditinal.C．They are useful.D．They are expensive.
5．The purpse f the passage is t ________.
A．tell us the reasns fr sittingB．shw the advantages f standing
C．intrduce desks that help peple wrk betterD．cmpare cmpanies that prvide different jbs
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些公司使用不同类型的办公桌来帮助他们的员工。
1．细节理解题。根据“Peple in the ffice usually sit fr mst f the day when they wrk.”可知，办公室里的人通常在工作的时候大部分时间都坐着。故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Cmpanies need wrkers t be healthy, s hw d they fix the prblem?”可知，公司需要解决问题，此处fix的意思是“解决”，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The first type f desk...”可知，提到了两种类型的办公桌，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“They think these desks are quite useful.”可知，员工们认为这些办公桌很有用，故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据“Sme cmpanies have different types f desks t help their wrkers.”可知，本文介绍一些公司使用不同类型的办公桌来帮助他们的员工，故选C。
（2022·天津·中考真题）Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Hwever, peple usually like ne mre than the ther. These drinks als have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China ver 4,000 years ag. Tea is made frm leaves. These days, sme peple drink tea fr health, using it t help with stress(压力) r lsing weight. Hwever, mst peple in tea-drinking cuntries think f tea as mre than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in sme cuntries is a part f the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when peple meet. Whether in smene’s hme r a cmpany, tea is always ffered as a way f welcming. In the UK, hmes and ffices usually have tea time. Tea and ther dishes are served at tea time in the afternn. It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers(同事).
Cffee came much later than tea, just ver 1,000 years ag. Cffee is made frm beans. Smething in the cffee beans makes a persn feel active. Mst peple d nt drink cffee t relax. Instead, they drink cffee t get ging. Many peple drink cffee in the mrning t help them wake up. Others will als drink cffee during shrt breaks in the afternn t keep ging thrugh the wrking day. Sme peple may visit cffee shps just t meet and talk with friends. Hwever, many peple in cffee shps drink cffee while wrking n their cmputers.
Is tea r cffee mre cmmn in yur cuntry? Between the tw, which d yu like t drink mre?
6．Where did tea drinking start?
A．In Japan.B．In China.C．In Turkey.D．In the UK.
7．We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that peple in the UK ________.
A．drink tea t get fatB．ffer tea t say gdbye
C．think f tea as a bad drinkD．have tea t relax themselves
8．What is cffee made frm?
A．Leaves.B．Sugar.C．Dishes.D．Beans.
9．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．Cffee came much earlier than tea.
B．Many peple drink cffee t wake up.
C．Many peple wrk n their cmputers in cffee shps.
D．Sme peple meet and talk with friends in cffee shps.
10．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The Smells f Tea and CffeeB．The Prices f Tea and Cffee
C．The Different Cultures f Tea and CffeeD．The Different Ways f Making Tea and Cffee
【答案】6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】
本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。
6．细节理解题。根据“Tea drinking started in China ver 4,000 years ag.”可知，饮茶起源于4000多年前的中国。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers(同事).”可知，在英国喝茶是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“Cffee is made frm beans.”可知，咖啡是由豆子制成的。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“Cffee came much later than tea”可知，咖啡的出现比茶晚得多。故选A。
10．最佳标题题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。故选C。
（2022·天津·中考真题）Steve is James and Jhn’s big brther. One day, when their mum left fr wrk, James and Jhn started crying. They didn’t want her t leave. Steve tried t stp them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). Yu hide and I’ll cunt t ten. Then I’ll try t find yu.” Steve fund James under a chair and Jhn behind a dr. They played ver and ver again. Each time, the tw bys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt t bred with the game. “Let’s take the dg fr a walk,” he said.
When Steve walked the dg, he fund James and Jhn were running in the street. He thught it was s dangerus. Then he had an idea. “Anyne wh walks back t the huse with me can have sme snacks!” Steve shuted.
At hme, the bys ate sme ckies and gt ready fr a sleep. James and Jhn wanted a stry. Steve tld them the stry abut the little red hen. When their mum returned hme, she was pleased t find the three sleeping bys.
11．James and Jhn started ________ when their mum left hme.
A．cryingB．runningC．readingD．sleeping
12．Where did James hide during the game?
A．Under a table.B．Under a chair.C．Behind a dr.D．Behind a bx.
13．Why did Steve feel bred with the game?
A．Because he was nt gd at it.B．Because he didn’t knw where t hide.
C．Because his brthers made the rm dirty.D．Because his brthers always hid in the same places.
14．What were James and Jhn ding when Steve walked the dg?
A．Staying in the huse.B．Shuting at Steve.C．Running in the street.D．Eating sme snacks.
15．Hw did their mum feel when she fund the sleeping bys?
A．Angry.B．Pleased.C．Afraid.D．Sad.
【答案】11．A12．B13．D14．C15．B
【导语】
本文主要讲述了在Steve妈妈上班时，Steve在家里带着两个弟弟度过愉快一天的经历。
11．细节理解题。根据“One day, when their mum left fr wrk, James and Jhn started crying”可知，妈妈去上班时，他们就开始哭，故选A。
12．
细节理解题。根据“Steve fund James under a chair and Jhn behind a dr”可知，James躲在了椅子下面，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Each time, the tw bys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt t bred with the game”可知，因为两个弟弟总是藏在同一个位置，所以Steve对这个游戏感到无聊，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“When Steve walked the dg, he fund James and Jhn were running in the street”可知，当Steve遛狗时，James和Jhn在街上跑，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“When their mum returned hme, she was pleased t find the three sleeping bys”可知，妈妈回来看到三个孩子都睡着了感到很开心，故选B。
（2021·天津·中考真题）There are many deserts (沙漠) n the earth. And the fllwing are sme facts yu may find interesting.
What are deserts like?
Deserts can be ht and dry places. Rain may nt fall there fr mnths r years. Sme deserts are sandy and stny (多石的). Deserts can als be very windy places. The wind can change the shape f the deserts. It mves sand arund frm place t place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enrmusly(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can becme very cld. In winter there may even be a frst (霜冻) in the early mrning.
Living in the desert
The camel is smetimes called “the ship f the desert”. It stres fd in its hump (驼峰) and can g fr days withut water. It has large feet which help it nt t fall int the sft sand. Its lng eyelashes (睫毛) keep ut the sand during sandstrms.
An asis is an area f the desert where water may be fund. The water may be in pls r under the grund. Peple and animals visit an asis fr water and fd. Plants grw at an asis. Sme farmers are able t grw crps here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In sme parts f the desert, it is t ht fr peple t live. Oil was discvered under parts f the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This il has made sme cuntries in the area very rich. Much f the mney has been spent building fine cities with lvely parks and lakes, and peple live a cmfrtable life there.
16．Which f the fllwing can best describe deserts?
A．Ht and dry.B．Sandy and rainy.C．Wet and stny.D．Windy and snwy.
17．The wrd “vary” in the passage means “________”.
A．be lwB．be highC．be similarD．be different
18．The camel has lng eyelashes t ________.
A．stay cl in desertsB．g fr days withut water
C．help it nt t fall int the sft sandD．keep ut the sand during sandstrms
19．Accrding t the passage, peple and animals visit an asis fr ________.
A．frst and crpsB．sand and stnesC．water and fdD．mney and il
20．What is the best title f the passage?
A．What is the weather like in deserts?B．What d yu knw abut deserts?
C．Hw d peple live in deserts?D．Where is the Arabian Desert?
【答案】16．A17．D18．D19．C20．B
【分析】
文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识。
16．细节理解题。根据“Deserts can be ht and dry places.”可知，沙漠又热又干。故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据“During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. At night, deserts can becme very cld.”可知，沙漠中温度变化很大。vary意为“变化”。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Its lng eyelashes keep ut the sand during sandstrms.”可知，骆驼的长睫毛是为了在沙尘暴来袭时挡住沙子。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Peple and animals visit an asis fr water and fd.”可知，人和动物到绿洲是为了水和食物。故选C。
20．标题归纳题。文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识，以“What d yu knw abut deserts?”做标题最合适。故选B。
（2021·天津·中考真题）I’m Kevin, a student f Grade 9. Mst f my friends walk t schl, but I like t ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I thrw the schlbag n my back. D I have my bks and hmewrk? Yes, I d.
I take my bike, hp （跳）nt it and ride t schl at 7: 30. “See yu later. Mum,” I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary des nt want t ride with me. She des nt like t wear a schlbag. She likes t carry her bks in her arms when she walks. She likes t kick the autumn leaves. But she likes t lk at the flwers the best.
Nt me! I like t ride my bike t feel the fresh air in my face. When I get t schl, I lck my bike in the bicycle park. I walk acrss the field t say hi t Mr Brwn and wait fr my friends in ur classrm.
21．What grade is Kevin in?
A．Grade 6.B．Grade 7.C．Grade 8.D．Grade 9.
22．What time des Kevin ride t schl?
A．At 6:30.B．At 7:00.C．At 7:30.D．At 8:00.
23．On her way t schl, Mary likes t ________ the best.
A．ride with KevinB．lk at the flwersC．wear a schlbagD．kick the autumn leaves
24．Why des Kevin like t ride a bike?
A．T take his mum with him.B．T meet his grandpa.
C．T feel the fresh air in his face.D．T shw he is brave.
25．Where des Kevin wait fr his friends?
A．At hme.B．In the field.C．At the schl gate.D．In the classrm.
【答案】21．D22．C23．B24．C25．D
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Kevin喜欢骑自行车去上学，他喜欢感受清新空气吹在脸上的感觉，而Mary喜欢走路去上学，她喜欢踢秋天的树叶，她最喜欢看花。
21．
细节理解题。根据“I’m Kevin, a student f Grade 9”可知，他是9年级的学生，故选D。
22．
细节理解题。根据“I take my bike, hp （跳）nt it and ride t schl at 7: 30”可知，他7：30骑自行车去上学，故选C。
23．
细节理解题。根据“But she likes t lk at the flwers the best”可知，她最喜欢看花，故选B。
24．
细节理解题。根据“I like t ride my bike t feel the fresh air in my face”可知，他喜欢骑自行车感受新鲜的空气吹在脸上，故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据“I walk acrss the field t say hi t Mr Brwn and wait fr my friends in ur classrm”可知，在教室里等朋友，故选D。
（2021·天津·中考真题）When the days grew lng in the middle f summer, Lisa liked t g t the park and watch the cluds.
One day, Lisa saw a clud that lked like a standing dragn. After a few minutes it became a flying dragn. Then it seemed t change directin. Anther clud mved in t mix with it, and the dragn changed int a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dg then a barking（吠、叫）dg, and then a tiger.
“This is better than TV!” Lisa shuted.
Mr Thmas, the music teacher at Lisa’s schl, was flying a kite with his sn in the park. He heard Lisa’s vice. He gave the kite string（线）t his sn and came t Lisa.
“Hi, Mr Thmas!” Lisa said. “Lk at thse cluds. They keep changing! First they lked like a dragn, then an elephant, then a dg, and nw a tiger!”
Mr Thmas lked up. “A tiger?” he said. “That lks like a hrse t me. It’s running twards the sun, That’s s lively.”
Lisa lked again. He was right! “Hw d cluds knw hw t make s many shapes?”
The cluds dn’t knw hw t make shapes. Yur imaginatin（想象力）helps yu see thse shapes in the cluds, “Mr Thmas answered as the hrse changed int a chicken.”
26．What did Lisa like t d in the park in the middle f summer?
A．Train her dg.B．Watch the cluds.C．Feed animals.D．Read bks.
27．Lisa fund that “a barking dg” in the cluds changed int “________”.
A．a dragnB．an elephantC．a tigerD．a giraffe
28．What was Mr Thmas ding in the park when Lisa shuted?
A．Studying plants.B．Flying a kiteC．Having music lessns.D．Playing tennis.
29．What did Mr Thmas think f the running hrse in the cluds?
A．It was strng.B．It was shy.C．It was nisy.D．It was lively.
30．Accrding t Mr Thmas, what helped Lisa see different shapes in the cluds?
A．Traditin.B．Silence.C．Imaginatin.D．Envirnment.
【答案】26．B27．C28．B29．D30．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了丽莎在盛夏的白天去公园看云的景象。
26．
细节理解题。根据文中“When the days grew lng in the middle f summer, Lisa liked t g t the park and watch the cluds.”可知，在盛夏丽莎喜欢去公园里看云。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据文中“Then it became a sitting dg then a barking（吠、叫）dg, and then a tiger.”可知，丽莎发现云中的“吠狗”变成了“老虎”。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据文中“Mr Thmas, the music teacher at Lisa’s schl, was flying a kite with his sn in the park. He heard Lisa’s vice.”可知，丽莎大叫时托马斯先生在公园里放风筝。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据文中“That’s s lively.”可知，托马斯先生认为云中的跑马很活泼。故选D。
30．
细节理解题。根据文中“Yur imaginatin（想象力）helps yu see thse shapes in the cluds,”可知，据托马斯先生说，是想象力帮助丽莎在云层中看到了不同的形状。故选C。
（2020·天津·中考真题）Peple depend n plants. We use plants fr fd, clth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸).
Plants keep ur air and water clean. Green plants give us xygen (氧气). Oxygen is part f the air we breathe.
Plants are als part f the water cycle (水循环). Mst f the water that a plant takes in ges back int the air.
Plants give us a lt f the fd n the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) cme frm plants. Withut plants, we wuld nt have bread, rice, carrts, apples, ranges, r bananas! Many peple are grwing plants t eat in their wn gardens at hme. Having yur wn garden helps the earth as well.
When yu grw yur wn fruits and vegetables, yu help cut dwn n pllutin because big trucks dn’t need t take yur fd t shps. Yu als help reduce the amunt f rubbish because yu dn’t need t use bags fr packing yur fd. Yu can just pick it ut f the grund r ff a plant and put it int a basket!
Trees are an imprtant plant resurce (资源). Trees prvide wd t build hmes and furniture. Trees are used t make lts f things arund yur hme and at yur schl. And trees prvide fruits that are gd fr yu. Withut trees, the earth wuld be a very different place.
31．________ is part f the air we breathe.
A．SunlightB．WaterC．FdD．Oxygen
32．What happens t mst f the water that a plant takes in?
A．It ges back int the air.B．It stays in the plant.
C．It ges int the grund.D．It stays in the river.
33．What des the phrase “cut dwn n” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．Cause.B．Accept.C．Reduce.D．Expect.
34．What is the best title f the passage?
A．A Different PlaceB．The Uses f Plants
C．Fd n the EarthD．Gardens at Hme
35．Yu wuld find the passage in ________.
A．an interesting nvelB．a bk abut animals
C．a ppular playD．a bk abut nature
【答案】31．D32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述植物的用处。人们离不开植物，植物提供食物、布料、住处甚至是呼吸的空气。
31．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Oxygen is part f the air we breathe”氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分。故选D。
32．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mst f the water that a plant takes in ges back int the air”植物吸收的大部分水又回到空气中。故选A。
33．
词义猜测题。根据“because big trucks dn’t need t take yur fd t shps. Yu als help reduce the amunt f rubbish because yu dn’t need t use bags fr packing yur fd”卡车不需要把你的食物带去商店，因为你不需要用包装袋来放你的食物，你也帮助减少了垃圾的数量。可知此处表示“减少”， cut dwn n相当于reduce。故选C。
34．
标题概括题。根据第一段“Peple depend n plants. We use plants fr fd, clth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe”可知文章主要讲述的是植物的用处，可概括为The Uses f Plants。故选B。
35．
推理判断题。an interesting nvel有趣的小说；a bk abut animals关于动物的书；a ppular play一个受欢迎的戏剧；a bk abut nature一本关于自然的书。这篇文章主要讲述的是植物的用处，可以在关于自然的书里找到。故选D。
（2020·天津·中考真题）Summer Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning Centre
Are yu lking fr smething that can add clur t yur summer hliday? If yes, here are the summer curses that yu cannt miss!
Children Can Ck
The curse is t imprve children’s knwledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cking skills, kitchen safety, and hw t buy prper ingredients (原料) and fllw steps in recipes (食谱). Children can sit cmfrtably and eat what they have cked at the end f each lessn.
Little Writers
The curse is divided int tw parts. In the first part, children are intrduced t famus stries and their writers. In the secnd part, they are taught t write their wn stries. Children als get the chance t write ther text types, such as pems and plays.
Acting fr Fun
This is a curse that lets children enjy the fun f acting. Thrugh acting and speaking in frnt f peple, children will be mre cnfident. Parents are welcme t watch the perfrmance (演出) given by the children at the end f the curse.
Waterclur Painting
This curse teaches children the basic skills f painting peple and animals. We encurage children t watch, imagine and create their wn wrks.
36．What can children d in the cking curse?
A．Sell the fd.B．Buy the bwls.
C．Learn hw t ck.D．Eat what teachers have cked.
37．Hw many parts are there in the writing curse?
A．One part.B．Tw parts.C．Three parts.D．Fur parts.
38．Which curse shuld children jin if they want t be mre cnfident?
A．Acting fr Fun.B．Waterclur Painting.
C．Little Writers.D．Children Can Ck.
39．What des the painting curse teach?
A．The imprtance f acting.
B．Hw t buy prper ingredients.
C．Famus stries and their writers.
D．The basic skills f painting peple and animals.
40．The purpse f this passage is t encurage children t ________.
A．ck a meal fr their parents
B．act with their parents in public
C．jin the summer curses at the learning centre
D．read mre bks during the hliday
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．A
39．D
40．C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，文章主要是鼓励孩子参加学习中心的暑期课程，并介绍了课程的具体内容。
36．
细节理解题。根据第二段“They will learn basic cking skills, kitchen safety, and hw t buy prper ingredients (原料) and fllw steps in recipes (食谱). Children can sit cmfrtably and eat what they have cked at the end f each lessn.”可知孩子们可以学习基本的烹饪技巧、厨房安全知识、怎样购买正确的原料以及怎样按照食谱来做。还可以坐下来吃他们在课上烹饪的食物。故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据第三段“The curse is divided int tw parts”可知分为两个部分。故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Thrugh acting and speaking in frnt f peple, children will be mre cnfident.”如果孩子想变得更自信，孩子应参加Acting fr Fun。故选A。
39．
细节理解题。根据第五段“This curse teaches children the basic skills f painting peple and animals”绘画课程教授孩子们基本的画人和动物的技巧。故选D。
40．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Are yu lking fr smething that can add clur t yur summer hliday? If yes, here are the summer curses that yu cannt miss!”可知这篇文章主要是鼓励孩子参加学习中心的暑期课程。故选C。
（2020·天津·中考真题）Dear Nicle,
Hw are yu? D yu enjy yur summer hliday? I’m sure yu d.
It’s been tw weeks since I returned t New Zealand, but I’m still thinking f the exciting city life in Hng Kng. In New Zealand, life is ttally different. I miss the delicius sweet sup s much.
The weather has been bad these days. Yesterday I gt a cld and didn’t g t schl tday. I hate taking medicine but I have t take it. I must get well sn because I will have tests n science and gegraphy next week. I must prepare fr the tests this time s that I wn’t fail again.
I remember that yu like ur lcal hand cream (护手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hng Kng. I bught yu sme last weekend and I am sending it t yu. It’s much cheaper here than in Hng Kng.
It’s almst the end f August. It’s time t pack (收拾) yur schl bag and get ready fr the new schl term. Take gd care.
With lve,
Judy
41．Judy thinks that life in Hng Kng is ________.
A．bringB．excitingC．usefulD．pwerful
42．What des Judy miss abut Hng Kng?
A．The stadium.B．The z.C．The sweet sup.D．The schl.
43．What will Judy d next week?
A．She will g t hspital.
B．She will g shpping.
C．She will have a picnic.
D．She will have tests n science and gegraphy.
44．If the hand cream csts $45 in New Zealand, it might cst ________ in Hng Kng.
A．$70B．$45C．$40D．$30
45．When des Judy write the letter?
A．In May.B．In June.C．In July.D．In August.
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．D
44．A
45．D
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要是Judy写给Nicle的一封信，信中Judy向Nicle回顾了自己在香港的生活，也说了一些目前的情况。
41．
细节理解题。根据but I’m still thinking f the exciting city life in Hng Kng. 但我仍然在想念香港令人兴奋的城市生活。可知Judy认为香港的生活是令人兴奋的，故答案选B。
42．
细节理解题。根据I miss the delicius sweet sup s much.我很想念那美味的甜汤。可知Judy想念香港的甜汤，故答案选C。
43．
细节理解题。根据I will have tests n science and gegraphy next week. 我下周将有科学和地理考试。可知，Judy下周将有科学和地理考试，故答案选D。
44．
推理判断题。根据I remember that yu like ur lcal hand cream (护手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hng Kng. 我记得你喜欢我们当地的护手霜，但是在香港这个护手霜太贵了。以及It’s much cheaper here than in Hng Kng. 这里比香港便宜多了。因此如果这种护手霜在新西兰售价$45，那么在香港可能要高出$45很多，就需要$70，故答案选A。
45．
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句It’s almst the end f August. 快到八月底了。可知Judy是在八月份写的这封信，故答案选D。
（2019·天津·中考真题）There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need. But regardless f(不管)age, sme peple need t sleep mre while fr sme a few hurs is enugh.
The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. In the United States alne, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure(血压).
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In the American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. In fact, pepele wh sleep a lt are usuallv seen as “lazy”. Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn’t have much time t sleep. they nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says , “Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When yu sleep less. yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back. The mrehurs yu dn’t sleep, the mre hurs yu shuld t sleep t ‘pay back’ the hurs n yur ‘sleepcredit card.’”
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep, they shuld listen t what a famus persn nce said. “Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Yu will be able t d mre.”
46．Accrding t the writer, the easiest and cheapest way t imprve health is t .
A．eat healthy fd every day
B．take excrcisc as much as pssible
C．get medical help whenever necessary
D．sleep eight hurs r mre every night
47．What des “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Having a gd sleep.B．Excited abut sleep.
C．Having less sleep.D．Interested in sleep.
48．Accrding t Dr. James Maas. what is sleep like?
A．An hur.B．A reprt.
C．A credit card.D．A piece f paper.
49．What d the wrds f the famus persn mean in Paragragh 5?
A．Sleeping during the night is flish.
B．Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C．Peple have n curage.
D．Peple always d less wrk.
50．What is the best title f the passage'?
A．The Value f Sleep
B．The Value f Study
C．The Ways f Eating Less
D．The Ways f Making Mney
【答案】46．D
47．C
48．C
49．B
50．A
【分析】
本文介绍了睡眠的价值。文章介绍了有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳，而且还会造成事故。文化是造成睡眠不足的原因之一。我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？睡眠专家告诉我们：“睡眠就像信用卡。当你睡眠不足时。你只是在借用时间。你总是要还钱。你不睡觉的时间越多，“偿还”你“睡眠信用卡”上的时间就越多。”一位名人曾经说过：“不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做更多工作。”
46．细节理解题。根据But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. 可知，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。故选D。
47．词意猜测题。A. Having a gd sleep. 睡得好；B. Excited abut sleep. 对睡眠感到兴奋。C. Having less sleep. 睡眠不足；D. Interested in sleep. 对睡眠感兴趣。句子Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived. 根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。因此sleep-deprived的意思是：睡眠不足。故选C。
48．细节理解题。A. An hur.一个小时；B. A reprt.一份报告；C. A credit card.一张信用卡；D. A piece f paper.一张纸。根据Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card.可知，睡眠就像信用卡。故选C。
49．细节理解题。句子“Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Yu will be able t d mre.” “不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。”这句话充分说明了晚上睡觉是有帮助的。故选B。
50．推理判断题。A. The Value f Sleep睡眠的价值；B. The Value f Study学习的价值；C. The Ways f Eating Less少吃的方法；D. The Ways f Making Mney赚钱的方式。根据There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. 有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，比如吃健康食品。进行锻炼并获得医疗帮助。但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。和句子Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? 我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值。因此最好的题目是The Value f Sleep. 故选A。
【点睛】
词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, r, hwever, s, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第2小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。
（2019·天津·中考真题）One day, Tm’s teacher, Miss Mark, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Des anyne want t jin this meaningful event (活动)?” asked Miss Mark. Tm was interested in raising mney fr hmeless children but he was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers, s he kept quiet in his seat.
“Tm. Yu haven’t sld flags befre,” said Miss Mark suddenly. “Wuld yu like t have a try?”Tm was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally ndded.
On the flag day, Tm and Angela sld flags in a busy street. “Ex-cuse me, Culd y--u pl-ea-se buy ” said Angela sftly t the first persn she met. The man smiled and put five-dllar cin int Angela’s cllectin bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It’s yur turn nw.”
Feeling nervus. Tm began t shake. Sn, he saw a yung lady walking twards him. The lady was smiling and hlding a few cins in her hand. She asked, “Are yu selling flags fr Fund fr the Hmeless Children?” Tm’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the dnatin(捐赠) and Tm gave her a flag. “Yu made it!” laughed Angela.
In the next cuple f hurs, Angela and Tm sld flags quickly and bravely. At last, their cllectin bags were s heavy that they had t hld them with bth arms. They felt very prud.
51．Why did Tm keep quiet in his seat?
A．He had ther plans.
B．He didn’t like Miss Mark.
C．He was nt interested in the activity.
D．He was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers.
52．When Miss Mark asked Tm t have a try, he finally .
A．laughedB．nddedC．refusedD．cried
53．Where did Tm and Angela sell flags?
A．In a busy street.B．In their schl.
C．In a tall building.D．In a small garden.
54．Hw much did the first man pay Angela fr the flag?
A．Five dllars.B．Ten dllars.
C．Fifteen dllars.D．Twenty dllars.
55．Hw did Tm and Angela feel after they sld the flags?
A．Bred.B．Shy.C．Cnfident.D．Sad.
【答案】51．D
52．B
53．A
54．A
55．C
【分析】
本文介绍了下周六将有一个募捐售旗日，汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈，所以他在座位上保持安静。在马克老师的鼓励下汤姆同意了参加这个活动。在国旗日那天，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖国旗。安吉拉首先以五美元的价格卖掉了一面国旗，现在该轮到汤姆了。他感到紧张。汤姆开始发抖。不久，他看见一位年轻的女士朝他走来。那位女士微笑着，手里拿着几枚硬币。她问：“你是在为无家可归的孩子卖国旗吗？”汤姆的脸变红了，答应了。然后这位女士捐赠了，汤姆给了她一面旗帜。“你成功了！”安吉拉笑了。在接下来的几个小时里，安吉拉和汤姆很快勇敢地卖掉了国旗。最后，他们的收集袋太重了，他们不得不用双臂抱着。他们感到很自豪。
51．细节理解题。根据Tm was interested in raising mney fr hmeless children but he was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers, s he kept quiet in his seat. 可知，汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈，所以他在座位上保持安静。故选D。
52．细节理解题。由句子Tm was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally ndded. 汤姆犹豫了一下，但最后还是点了点头。可知，当马克小姐让汤姆试一试时，他终于点头了。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据On the flag day, Tm and Angela sld flags in a busy street. 可知，在国旗日，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖国旗。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据The man smiled and put five-dllar cin int Angela’s cllectin bag. 那人笑了笑，把五美元硬币放进安吉拉的收藏袋里。可知，第一个男人付给安吉拉五美元买国旗。故选A。
55．推理判断题。A. Bred. 烦闷的；B. Shy. 腼腆的；C. Cnfident. 自信的；D. Sad.难过的。根据In the next cuple f hurs, Angela and Tm sld flags quickly and bravely. At last, their cllectin bags were s heavy that they had t hld them with bth arms. They felt very prud. 在接下来的几个小时里，安吉拉和汤姆很快勇敢地卖掉了国旗。最后，他们的收集袋太重了，他们不得不用双臂抱着。他们感到很自豪。可以推知汤姆和安吉拉卖旗后的感觉是自信的。故选C。
（2019·天津·中考真题）Dear Lucy
Hw are yu? It has been a mnth since my family left Hng Kng fr England and we are fine.
England is very different frm Hng Kng. The weather is terrible and it rains a lt. The buildings are funny. They are in rws and nt high. I lve them because the rms are much larger. I’m having a wnderful at my new schl and my new hme!
Mum and Dad are happy with their new jbs. But my brther Jack desn’t like mving t England because he misses his friends s much.
I’ve made lts f new friends at schl. My teachers are really nice t and my English has imprved a lt. After schl, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sprt, watching films r playing cmputer games. There’s a park near the schl where I ften g with the ther students at the weekend.
We are travelling back t Hng Kng fr the summer hliday. I will visit yu and bring yu a present!
Write back sn!
Lve
Sandy
56．Where did Sandy’s family live befre?
A．Hng Kng.B．Sydney.C．New Yrk.D．Lndn.
57．Sandy lves the buildings in England because their rms are .
A．cheaperB．warmerC．newerD．larger
58．Hw many peple are there in Sandy’s family?
A．2.B．4.C．6.D．8.
59．Wh des nt like mving t England?
A．Dad.B．Mum.C．Jack.D．Sandy.
60．What is the letter mainly abut?
A．Sandy’s summer hliday.B．Sandy’s parents.
C．Sandy’s new classmates.D．Sandy’s new life.
【答案】56．A
57．D
58．B
59．C
60．D
【分析】
本文介绍了桑迪一家离开香港去英国已经一个月了，他们很好。文中介绍了英国和香港大不相同。天气很糟糕，经常下雨。爸爸妈妈对新工作很满意。但是弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他非常想念他的朋友。作者在学校交了很多新朋友。老师也很好，她的英语进步了很多。放学后，她也可以参加一些放松活动。近期她们要回香港度暑假。
56．细节理解题。根据It has been a mnth since my family left Hng Kng fr England and we are fine. 我的家人离开香港去英国已经一个月了，我们很好。可知，桑迪的家人以前住在香港。故选A。
57．细节理解题。由句子I lve them because the rms are much larger. 我喜欢它们，因为房间大得多。可知，桑迪喜欢英国的建筑，因为他们的房间更大。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据Mum and Dad are happy with their new jbs. But my brther Jack desn’t like mving t England because he misses his friends s much. 可知，爸爸妈妈对他们的新工作很满意。但我弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他非常想念他的朋友。再加上桑迪本人。一共有四口人。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据. But my brther Jack desn’t like mving t England because he misses his friends s much. 但我弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他非常想念他的朋友。可知，杰克不喜欢搬到英国。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。A. Sandy’s summer hliday. 桑迪的暑假。B. Sandy’s parents. 桑迪的父母。C. Sandy’s new classmates. 桑迪的新同学。D. Sandy’s new life. 桑迪的新生活。根据I’m having a wnderful at my new schl and my new hme! 我在新学校和新家里过得很愉快！以及句子We are travelling back t Hng Kng fr the summer hliday. I will visit yu and bring yu a present! 我们要回香港去度暑假。我会来看你，给你带来礼物！可知，桑迪一家在英国定居了。是桑迪的新生活的开始。故选D。
（2023·天津西青·统考二模）In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes t schl tgether in large grups. The prgram is called “bicibús” r bike bus.
In the autumn f 2021, children in the Eixample area f Barcelna(巴塞罗那) had a new way t get t schl n Fridays—they rde their bikes. A grup f five children began biking t schl with their parents in September. Sn the grup grew t150 r mre.
The bike bus begins arund 8:25 every Friday mrning. The path it will fllw is always psted(贴出) ahead f time, s everyne knws where t jin. Instead f riding in bike lanes(车道) r n sidewalks, the bicibús takes ver the street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party.
It was pssible t bike t schl in Eixample befre, but it wasn’t really safe fr kids. There are a few bike lanes, but there are als lts f cars. One f the main rads used by the Eixample bicibús as abut 20,000 cars every day. Because these are busy streets, the lcal plice are helping stp traffic by riding in frnt f the bicibús and behind it. Parents want the city t create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separated frm car traffic. They pint ut that the bicibús als helps shrink pllutin.
Recently, pictures and vides f the Eixample bicibús gt a lt f attentin when they were psted n the Internet. Many peple pinted ut what a simple idea it is, and hw easy it is t get started. Many peple jin in the activity, and mre and mre bikes appear in the street. Barcelna isn’t the first bicibús ever. Sme bike buses have even been rganized in many ther areas.
1．What is “bicibús”?
A．It’s a prgram that makes kids and their families g t schl by bike tgether.
B．It’s a prgram that nly includes small children.
C．It’s a game that lets kids play n the way t schl.
D．It’s a grup that helps parents send kids t schl.
2．Where d students ride bike buses?
A．On sidewalks.B．In bike lanes.C．In main streets.D．On the playgrund.
3．What can be inferred(推断) frm the furth paragraph?
A．Lcal plice dn’t supprt bicibús.
B．Almst every family in Eixample has a car.
C．It used t be very safe fr kids t bike t schl in Eixample.
D．Many parents aren’t satisfied with the present bike lanes.
4．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “shrink”?
A．Cme ut.B．Cut dwn.C．Put ff.D．Put n.
5．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Riding t Schl with TeachersB．Getting arund in the Streets
C．A “Bike Bus” Race in SpainD．Taking the “Bike Bus” t Schl
（2023·天津西青·统考二模）19 March, 2022 Sunday
On Mnday, we learned abut slar energy. It gets energy frm the sun and is used t pwer (为了……提供动力) hmes. We als learned abut wind energy tw days later in class. This is when big windmills(发电厂) get the wind and turn it int electricity.
Slar and wind energy are easy t use. But the fact is that it takes a lt f mney t set up a windmill r a sun cllectr.
I tld my grandma abut all f this. She smiled. I knw that when my grandma smiles, she has a plan. “When I was a girl, we had a great sun-and-wind-pwered clthes dryer.” she said. “All yu need is a gd rpe and tw places t attach it s that we can put the clthes n the rpe. Put the clthes, and let the sun and wind dry them. If yu want, I can help yu make it.”
Cl! I can’t wait t tell my teacher abut the new clthes dryer that we put in ur huse. And I nly spent less than 15 dllars n it!
6．When did the writer learn abut slar energy?
A．On Mnday.B．On Tuesday.C．On Friday.D．On Thursday.
7．What des the writer think f setting up a windmill r a sun cllectr?
A．Easy.B．Cheap.C．Expensive.D．Hard.
8．Why did grandma smile after she heard what the writer said?
A．Because she had a gd idea.
B．Because she liked the writer’s plan.
C．Because she thught the writer was clever.
D．Because she thught the writer’s wrds were funny.
9．What did grandma need t make a sun-and-wind-pwered clthes dryer?
A．a gd rpe and a placeB．tw gd rpes and a place
C．a gd rpe and tw placesD．tw gd rpes and tw places
10．What might the writer say when he me this teacher?
A．I wrte an excellent stry!
B．I knw hw slar energy wrks!
C．I learned hw t use slar and wind energy at hme!
D．I fund my grandmther is a smart and kind persn!
（2023·天津河北·统考二模）Brecn Beacns Adventure Weekend
We are ging t the Brecn Beacns in Wales fr ur adventure weekend in May this year. The Brecn Beacns are muntains and the weather there can be sunny ne minute and rainy the next. Please make sure that yu bring the right clthes. But dn’t bring t many clthes because yu’re ging t carry everything yu need fr camping and cking.
ACTIVITIES
●Hike (徒步旅行) 25 km n Saturday and Sunday.
●Camp fr ne night n Saturday.
●Sleep in tents in grups f three r fur.
KIT LIST (装备列表)
CLOTHES
●jackets ●walking shes ●waterprf (防水的) trusers, nt jeans ●T-shirts ●sweaters
KIT FOR EACH GROUP
●tent ●map ●fd and water ●first-aid kit
OTHER KIT
●backpack ●twel (毛巾) ●sleeping bag ●flashlight (手电筒)
We are travelling t the Brecn Beacns by bus. The bus leaves frm the schl n Saturday at 6 a. m. and returns n Sunday at 8 p. m. Please call Mr Jnes at 340 4122 if yu have any questins r wuld like mre infrmatin.
11．Frm this passage, we knw that the hiking will _______.
A．be 25 km lngB．end n Saturday
C．be n a sunny dayD．cme after the camping
12．Hw many nights will the students spend in their tents?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
13．The students are ging t the Brecn Beacns _______.
A．by bikeB．frm schlC．in the afternnD．with Mr Jnes
14．Which f the fllwing d the students need t take, accrding t the kit list?
①flashlight ②jeans ③walking shes ④sleeping bag ⑤lunch bx
A．①②③B．③④⑤C．①③④D．①③⑤
15．The students may get the infrmatin _______.
A．in early June this yearB．tgether with their hiking kit
C．befre the adventure weekendD．frm their new friends in Wales
（2023·天津·统考二模）Strawberries lk nice, but a light pressure can make them ut f shape. Nwadays, there are many yung peple wh are just like strawberries. They easily break dwn when they face difficulties. They dn’t knw what t d when they are in truble. They have a cmmn name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students s easy t break dwn? Parents and schls are a main reasn. Parents d almst everything fr them in their daily life, while schls care mre abut their grades instead f develping their persnality (个性).
Liu Yue, 13, is frm Fujian. His mum hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels gd abut himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began t dubt (怀疑) his ability.
Students shuld d smething t make themselves mentally (精神上) strng. An expert said, “When yu are in truble, dn’t ask fr help t quickly. Yu shuld try t deal with prblems first by yurself. I als advise yu t take an active part in sprts and scial activities. That can make yu mentally strng.”
Grwing up is nt just a happy prcess (过程). Pains als g alng with it. The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.
16．Strawberry kids are like strawberries because ________.
A．strawberries are delicius
B．strawberries dn’t lk nice
C．strawberries are lved by yung peple
D．strawberries are ut f shape under a light pressure
17．In rder t make the students mentally strng, ________.
A．parents shuld d nthing fr them
B．parents shuld d everything fr them
C．schls shuld develp their persnality
D．schls shuld nly care abut their grades
18．After Liu Yue was criticized strictly, he felt ________.
A．cnfident and gladB．surprised and sad
C．cnfident and sadD．surprised and glad
19．What shuld the students d when they are in truble?
A．Ask fr help frm their parents quickly.
B．Ask fr help frm their teachers quickly.
C．Ask fr help frm their classmates quickly.
D．Try t deal with prblems first by themselves.
20．The writer advises the students ________.
A．t face the pains bravelyB．t plant strawberries seriusly
C．t keep strawberries carefullyD．t buy strawberries cheaply
（2023·天津河北·统考二模）Life can be bring if we dn’t have any dreams. D yu have any dreams?
My dad’s dream is t sail arund the wrld. He ften talks abut it with his best friend.
This summer hliday, my father decided t brrw a bat with his best friend and take us all t a lake t test his skills.
They brrwed a big bat and began the jurney n a sunny day. Everything went well n the first day. The water was calm. There was n wind. It felt like my dad’s dream was cming true.
But the next day, when we sailed t the river that cnnected t the lake, a strng wind came up. The bat started t bunce (上下晃动). It was a little scary. The mthers tried their best t hld the kids.
The river gt wider and wider. And the waves became strnger. The wind was blwing (吹) ur bat was far frm land. My dad had truble cntrlling the bat. His best friend came t help but failed. They decided that we shuld g back.
We made it safely back t a place where the water was calm. Dad said, “Tday we learned a gd lessn. It is gd t have dreams. But it is als imprtant t prperly prepare befre trying t achieve them.”
Dad’s dream is still t sail arund the wrld. He knws that dreams will cme true if yu really want them t. But he als knws that he has a lt t learn befre setting ut n the pen sea.
21．What des the writer’s father dream f?
A．Owning a big bat.B．Having a lng hliday.
C．Sailing arund the wrld.D．Travelling with his best friend.
22．The wrd “scary” in Paragraph 5 means “_______”.
A．fastB．terribleC．heavyD．busy
23．What happened n the secnd day f the trip?
A．It began t rain.B．Sme kids gt seriusly ill
C．The bat had a small hle in it.D．A strng wind made it hard t sail.
24．What’s the right rder f the fllwing events?
①Dad’s best friend helped him cntrl the bat.
②Dad talked with his best friend abut his dream.
③Dad sailed the bat t the river cnnecting t the lake.
A．①②③B．②③①C．③①②D．②①③
25．What is the best title f the passage?
A．A bat n the riverB．A camp by the lake
C．A stry abut sailingD．A lessn abut dreams
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙的一个群体骑单车活动，并告诉读者这个活动对人们生活的影响。
1．细节理解题。根据“In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes t schl tgether in large grups. The prgram is called “bicibús” r bike bus.”可知，在西班牙，孩子们和他们的家人成群结队地一起骑自行车上学。该项目被称为“bicibús”或自行车巴士。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Instead f riding in bike lanes(车道) r n sidewalks, the bicibús takes ver the street.”可知，不是在自行车道或人行道上骑行，bicibús占据了街道。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“Parents want the city t create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separated frm car traffic.”可知，家长们希望城市能开辟更宽、更适合儿童的自行车道，与汽车车道分开。由此可知，许多家长对现在的自行车道不满意。故选D。
4．词句猜测题。根据“They pint ut that the bicibús als helps shrink pllutin.”和“Many peple jin in the activity, and mre and mre bikes appear in the street.”可知，越来越多的人参加活动，骑自行车，所以是可以减少污染。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了西班牙的一个群体骑单车活动“bicibús”，选项D“乘‘自行车巴士’上学”符合主题，故选D。
6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文是作者的日记，记录自己学习太阳能和风能，并告诉奶奶自己学到的知识，奶奶与作者分析过去的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据“On Mnday, we learned abut slar energy.”可知，星期一们学习了太阳能，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“But the fact is that it takes a lt f mney t set up a windmill r a sun cllectr.”可知，建立风车或太阳能收集器需要很多钱，也就是很昂贵，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“I knw that when my grandma smiles, she has a plan.”可知，当奶奶笑的时候，她有一个计划。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“All yu need is a gd rpe and tw places t attach it s that we can put the clthes n the rpe.”可知，需要一根好绳子和两个固定绳子的地方，这样就可以把衣服绑在绳子上。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据“I can’t wait t tell my teacher abut the new clthes dryer that we put in ur huse. And I nly spent less than 15 dllars n it!”可知，作者迫不及待地想告诉老师自己在家里安装了新的干衣机，而且只花了不到15美元！由此推知，作者学会了如何在家里使用太阳能和风能。故选C。
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文是对去布雷肯灯塔冒险活动的介绍，包括需要准备的物品、交通方式、出发时间和地点等。
11．细节理解题。根据“Hike (徒步旅行) 25 km n Saturday and Sunday.”可知，这次徒步旅行长达25公里。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Camp fr ne night n Saturday.”可知，学生们要在帐篷里住一个晚上。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“We are travelling t the Brecn Beacns by bus. The bus leaves frm the schl n Saturday... ”可知，我们乘公共汽车从学校去布雷肯灯塔。故选B。
14．细节理解题。通读阅读KIT LIST (装备列表) 可知，衣服可以选择夹克、步行鞋、防水裤子，不选择牛仔裤、T恤、毛衣；试剂盒可以选择帐篷、地图、食物和水、急救箱；其它工具可以选择背包、毛巾、睡袋、手电筒。由此可知，学生根据装备列表，需要选择步行鞋、睡袋和手电筒。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“We are ging t the Brecn Beacns in Wales fr ur adventure weekend in May this year.”可知，今年五月，学生们打算去威尔士的布雷肯灯塔度过他们的冒险周末。他们需要提前准备物品，因此，学生们需要提前知道关于这次冒险活动的一些信息，包括需要准备的物品、交通方式、出发时间和地点等。选项C“在周末探险之前”符合逻辑。故选C。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文关注的是“草莓族”现象，解释了“草莓孩子”面对困难容易崩溃的原因，建议他们做一些事情使精神强大，去勇敢地面对痛苦并从中学习。
16．细节理解题。根据“Nwadays, there are many yung peple wh are just like strawberries. They easily break dwn when they face difficulties.”可知，草莓族的孩子面对困难时很容易崩溃。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Parents d almst everything fr them in their daily life, while schls care mre abut their grades instead f develping their persnality (个性).”可知，父母在他们的日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，而学校更关心他们的成绩，而不是发展他们的个性。这些都是学生容易崩溃的原因，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad.”可知，当老师严厉批评他时，他感到吃惊和悲伤。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“When yu are in truble, dn’t ask fr help t quickly.”可知，当处于麻烦中，不要太快寻求帮助。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.”可知，作者建议学生们勇敢地面对痛苦，并从中吸取教训。故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述作者的爸爸最大的梦想就是航海环游世界。通过讲述爸爸租船带我们航行途中遇到许多困难，最终导致失败的故事，让我们学到很好的一课：我们想要做成某事时，必须先做大量的准备。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“My dad’s dream is t sail arund the wrld.”可知，作者爸爸的梦想是航海环游世界。故选C。
22．词义猜测题。根据上文“ strng wind came up. The bat started t bunce (上下晃动).”及下文“The mthers tried their best t hld the kids.”可知，强风使船上下晃动，船上的人感到害怕，妈妈们尽力抱住孩子。由此推断，“scary”是“害怕”的意思。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“But the next day, when we sailed t the river that was cnnected t the lake, a strng wind came up. The bat started t bunce (上下晃动). It was a little scary.”可知，强风使船上下晃动，由此推断强风使航行变得困难，符合语境。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据根据第二段第二句“He ften talks abut it with his best friend.”可知，爸爸经常和他最好的朋友谈论他的梦想；根据第五段第一句“But the next day, when we sailed t the river that cnnected t the lake, a strng wind came up.”可知，爸爸把船开到通往湖的那条河上；根据第六段第五句“His best friend came t help but failed.”可知，爸爸的好朋友帮他控制这艘船。因此按事件在文中出现的先后顺序为：②③①。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述作者的爸爸最大的梦想就是航海环游世界。通过讲述爸爸租船带我们航行途中遇到许多困难，最终导致失败的故事，让我们学到很好的一课：在做事之前必须先做大量的准备。尤其根据倒数第二段“We made it safely back t a place where the water was calm. Dad said, ‘Tday we learned a gd lessn. It is gd t have dreams. But it is als imprtant t prperly prepare befre trying t achieve them.’”可知，我们学到很好的一课——有关梦想的一课：我们想要做成某事时，必须先做大量的准备。因此选项D“有关梦想的一课”为最佳标题。故选D。