河南省六市重点高中2022-2023学年高一下学期开学联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省六市重点高中2022-2023学年高一下学期开学联考英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Great Places t Spend New Year’s Eve
These destinatins arund the wrld have a gd reputatin fr traditinally spending a great New Year's Eve.
Dubai
The famus architecture Burj Khalifa hlds the recrd fr its tp height wrldwide and peple gather at the ftsteps t welcme a new year with an amazing firewrks shw. Nt t far away, Burj Plaza is a little quieter and ppular with families. Dubai is building a reputatin as a majr fd destinatin, s yu may wish t enjy in restaurants. And if yu have shpping in mind, check ut Dubai Mall, ne f the wrld’s largest.
Ri de Janeir
The citizens f Ri de Janeir knw hw t thrw a gd celebratin. The main gathering at Cpacabana Beach, which starts even befre dark, traditinally features a variety f musical acts and firewrks. If yu want t party in classic Ri style, pay a visit t Jbi Bar, a scial custm in the city. Lking fr a great view? Hang ut t the Vista Chinese, a small Chinese style twer sitting t prvide a fantastic bird view.
Bangkk
Bangkk ften tps the lists f Asia’s best nightlife cities. Catch an amazing firewrks shw at ICONSIAM, a majr shpping and entertainment destinatin alng the Cha Phraya River. Yu may want t cntinue the celebratin at ne f Bangkk’s attractive bars such as Sky Beach Bangkk, the city’s highest bar. If yu want t escape frm crwds, bright lights and nise, get sme calming dwn time at a temple, Wat Ph.
Cape Twn
Cape Twn is ne f the mst beautiful cities in Africa. New Year’s Eve firewrks make it mre wnderful. If yu’re in the md fr a party, Aztec-themed Alcazar will feature 10 hurs f perfrmances n three stages. If yu’re lking fr a place t dine, cnsider Pier, featuring a vegetarian menu. It’s n the Victria & Alfred Waterfrnt, which is a great spt t catch the firewrks.
1．What is special abut Burj Khalifa in Dubai?
A.It is the highest building in the wrld
B.It is famus fr wnderful restaurants.
C.It has fantastic musical perfrmances.
D.It is a best-knwn place fr shpping.
2．Where can yu g if yu are tired f nise?
A.Dubai Mali, Dubai.B. Cpacabana Beach, Ri de Janeir.
C. Wat Ph, Bangkk.D. Alcazar, Cape Twn.
3．What activity d the fur cities prepare fr their citizens n New Year’s Eve?
A.Having a vegetarian diet.
B.Enjying waterfrnt activities.
C.Visiting Chinese style buildings.
D.Watching amazing firewrks shws.
71 years after starting cllege, a 90-year-ld wman, Jyce Vila DeFauw, was graduating this year. She first entered cllege in 1951, studying early educatin, and later, hme ecnmics. She left schl after three and a half years due t marriage.
The mm f nine, wh is nw als a grandmther t 17 and great-grandmther t 26, was busy thrugh the years but never frgt abut cllege. “I must have tld the children that I wish I had finished back in the 1950s,” DeFauw recalled. “They suggested that I g back and I thught ‘Well, OK.’” Since the pandemic began in 2019，instead f walking t campus t attend classes, she did s behind a cmputer screen frm her retirement hme. “I needed a cmputer and they gt ne fr me and s I’ve been able t use it and enjy it ’’
DeFauw reentered Nrthern Illinis University (NIU) in August 2019 and began t take nline curses tward a bachelr’s degree (学士学位) in general studies. Althugh there were times when she struggled with the curses and even thught abut giving up, DeFauw kept ding schl wrk almst every day. “We get t exchange ideas and things thrugh the cmputer and I’ve had wnderful instructrs that guided me,” DeFauw said. “As far as the encuragement f everyne—my friends, my family and my teachers—I just can’t give up.”
Three years later, she put n the cap and gwn and received a Bachelr f General Studies degree frm the university. DeFauw felt very happy and thankful fr being able t achieve her big milestne. NIU President Dr. Lisa Freeman praised DeFauw as an “inspiratin” t thers. “DeFauw is a pineer and nw a Nrthern Illinis University graduate,” Freeman said. “She has beautifully shwn that earning a degree is never late at any age. Fr anyne still lking t realize yur dreams, just g fr it. There’s s much that life ffers, and yu will miss ut n if yu dn’t take advantage f it.”
4．Hw many majrs has DeFauw studied at cllege?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
5．What d we knw abut DeFauw in paragraph 2?
A.She was t weak t g back t study at cllege.
B.She was a little regretful fr restarting her cllege.
C.She was frced t cntinue cllege by her family.
D.She was supprted by her family t cntinue studying.
6．Which wrds can best describe Jyce Vila DeFauw?
A. Caring and patient B.Determined and hard-wrking.
C. Selfless and independentD.Friendly and easy-ging.
7．What did Lisa Freeman want t express by DeFauw’s stry?
A.All rads lead t Rme. B.Great minds think alike.
C.There is n end t learning.D.Experience is the best teacher.
Lags, a big city in Nigeria, has a ppulatin f 20 millin, and they can prduce between 13,000 and 15,000 tnnes f waste every day including 2,250 tnnes f plastic.
Despite a lt f cleaning, Lags has n prper system t dispse f rubbish, and nt having public awareness f pllutin brings a huge envirnmental challenge. Litter gets washed away by the rains and waterways and ends up in muntains f rubbish n the beaches. Light-huse Beach is ne f the beaches. It stretches fr abut 100 kilmeters alng the Atlantic, all the way t neighbring Benin. Lined with palm trees, the beach culd be beautiful if it weren’t fr all the pllutin.
“It is time that we shuld raise awareness f keeping the envirnment clean and clean up all the plastic,” says Chima Chukwura, wh helped pick up rubbish n Lighthuse Beach. At the end f a tiring day, 230 large bin bags were put tgether n the ht sand, filled with dirty plastic.
“Althugh the jb is challenging, a cmpany will cme and pick them up tmrrw. All the plastic here will get reused. Sld fr $ 500 a tnne, the plastic culd bring $ 250 millin t Lags each year, and a cleaner envirnment culd prmte the develpment f the city,” says Owade Yussuf, rganiser f the cleanup.
As the vlunteers leave at the end f the day, always just 100 meters is clean. “There is still a lt t d. Maybe we need tw mnths, cntinuusly, t get this cleaned up, ” says anther vlunteer. “We have t find a way t prevent the plastic frm cming back. After we’ve finished, I’m sure we may still see litter here when we cme back. ”
On Lighthuse Beach, the prblem isn’t just plastic. Destryed ships als pllute the beach. With that kind f pllutin, even an army f vlunteers may struggle. Hwever, with mre help, they can still make a difference.
8．Hw des the authr shw the severity f rubbish in Lags in paragraph 1?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questins.D. By making cmparisns.
9．What des the underlined phrase “dispse f” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Pick ut.B. Deal with.C. Bring abut.D. Adapt t.
10．Which f the fllwing is the cmmn idea f the three vlunteers?
A.There is n need t recycle the beach litter.
B.It is tugh t clean all the plastic n the beach.
C. It is necessary t sell the beach litter fr mney.
D. There is n fund t remve all the beach plastic,
11．What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Destryed Lighthuse Beach in Lags
B.Plastic Pllutin is a Wrldwide Prblem
C.Lags Faces Many Envirnmental Challenges
D.Cleanup Effrts n Lags, Lighthuse Beach
Australian scientists have successfully tested a new methd fr freezing and string cral larvae(珊瑚幼虫), which they say culd eventually help restre the wild cral reefs(珊瑚礁) threatened by climate change. They are struggling t prtect cral reefs as rising cean tem peratures damage ecsystems. The Great Barrier Reef has suffered fur events f becming white in the last seven years including the first ne during a La Nina phenmenn, which typically brings cler temperatures.
Frzen cral can be stred and later reintrduced t the wild, but the current prcess requires sme mdern equipment including lasers(激光). The scientists say a new lightweight “crymesh(冷冻网)” can be prduced cheaply and better prtect cral. In a December lab trial, the wrld’s first with Great Barrier Reef cral, they used the “crymesh” t freeze cral larvae at the Australian Institute f Marine Sciences(AIMS). “If we can prtect the cral, we’ll have tls fr the future t really help restre the reefs, and this technlgy fr cral reefs in the future is a real game-changer,” said Mary Hagedrn, Senir Research Scientist at AIMS.
The “crymesh” was previusly tested n smaller and larger kinds f Hawaiian crals. Sme trials n the larger kinds failed. But then ther trials are cntinuing with larger varieties f Great Barrier Reef cral. The trials invlved scientists frm AIMS, the Smithsnian Natinal Z and Cnservatin Bilgy Institute, the Great Barrier Reef fundatin and the Tarnga Cnservatin Sciety Australia as part f the Reef Restratin and Adaptatin Prgram.
The technlgy, which will help stre cral larvae at -196 ℃, was invented by a team frm the University f Minnesta’s Cllege f Science and Engineering. It was first tested n crals by PhD student Niklas Zuchwicz. “This new technlgy that we’ve gt will allw us t d that, and it can actually help t supprt the grwing and restratin f wildlife in water,” said Jnathan Daly f the Tarnga Cnservatin Sciety Australia.
12．What is the new methd f restring the cral reefs?
A.Keeping cral larvae warmer.
B.Keeping cral larvae by freezing them.
C.Decreasing the temperatures f the reefs.
D.Cntrlling the ecsystems arund the reefs.
13．What can we learn abut the technlgy in paragraph 2?
A.It will be applied in a game.
B.It requires an expensive “crymesh”.
C.It will be used t make a new “crymesh”，
D.It requires the supprt f advanced devices.
14．What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut the trials?
A.The time and place.B.The range and way.
C.The effect and participants.D.The equipment and cnditins.
15．What is Jnathan Daly’s attitude t the technlgy?
A. Psitive.B. Curius.C. Uncertain.D. Uncncerned.
二、七选五
16．Hw t Appear Outging in a Cnversatin?
Sme peple seem naturally utging when chatting with thers, while thers find it hard t make it. Here are sme tips t help yu appear utging in a cnversatin.
Make eye cntact. If yu’re in a scial situatin, such as at a party, try t make eye cntact with the ther peple there. Once yu’ve established eye cntact，give the ther persn a friendly smile. ①________ If the persn des nt respnd r des nt expect t be apprached, let them g their way. Part f being utging is knwing when and where t apprach thers and when t keep t yurself.
Ask sme pen-ended questins. ②________ It’s easier t start up a chat with smene new if yu invite them t share abut themselves. If yu’ve already exchanged eye cntact and smiles with smene, and yu’re clse by，start ff with a questin. Here are sme ideas： Hw d yu like that bk r magazine? What is yur favrite thing t d arund here?
③________ Yu might see sme f the same peple every day, but never acknwledge (致意) them. T becme utgings it is imprtant t start acknwledging the peple arund yu mre ften. The next time yu rder a cffee r check ut at the grcery stre, smile at the persn helping yu and say “thank yu”. This small act will help yu becme mre cmfrtable interacting with thers. ④________
Talk t everyne. After yu becme a bit mre cmfrtable talking t peple yu knw, try talking t new peple as yu g thrugh yur day. ⑤________ But the mre yu apprach peple and get cmfrtable with making cnversatin, the easier it will becme.
A.Say thank yu in public as much as pssible.
B.Remember that they serve hundreds f peple a day.
C.If the persn smiles back at yu, then g ver t them.
D.It will prbably make the ther persn s day a little brighter.
E.At first, yu might feel uncmfrtable talking with strangers.
F. These questins invite thers t respnd with mre than a “yes” r “n”.
G. Keep in mind that this apprach desn't always wrk well in sme situatins.
三、完形填空（15空）
This is a taxi ride that I'll never frget. I drve my taxi fr a 1 and ne night at 2:30 a. m, I gt a call fr taxi. I drve there and fund the building was 2 except fr a single light. I walked t the dr and 3 . “Just a minute,” answered a 4 elderly vice.
A small wman in her 80s came ut and we gt in the taxi. She gave me an 5 and then asked, “Culd yu drive thrugh dwntwn?”
“It’s nt the shrtest way, ” I answered quickly.
“Oh, I dn’t 6 ,” she said. “I’m in n hurry. I’m n my way t a hspice (收容所)Thrugh the rear-view mirrr, I culd see her wet eyes. “I dn’t have any 7 left t care fr me, ” she 8 . “The dctr says I dn’t have much time. ” I quietly reached ver and shut ff the meter.
“Which 9 wuld yu like me t take? ” I asked.
Fr the next tw hurs, we drve thrugh the city where she and her 10 had lived when they were newly-married. She had me 11 in frnt f a furniture warehuse that had nce been a 12 where she had gne dancing as a girl. Mrning cming, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s g nw. ”
We drve in silence t the address she had given me.
“Hw much d I 13 yu?” she asked, reaching int her purse.
“Nthing,” I said.
“Yu gave an ld wman a little mment f 14 . Thank yu,” she said.
I didn’t 15 any mre passengers that shift, lst in thught: Great mments ften catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped in what thers may cnsider a small ne.
17．A. livingB. sightseeingC. breakD. discussin
18．A. safeB. specialC. tallD. dark
19．A. knckedB. waitedC. stppedD. pened
20．A. ludB. weakC. virtualD. serius
21．A. excuseB. fferC. hnrD. address
22．A. understandB. mindC. needD. apply
23．A. mneyB. familyC. timeD. prblem
24．A. warnedB. greetedC. repeatedD. cntinued
25．A. attitudeB. walkC. wayD. actin
26．A. friendB. husbandC. daughterD. sn
27．A. stpB. standC. gatherD. wave
28．A. classrmB. ballrmC. basementD. kitchen
29．A. payB. cstC. spendD. charge
30．A. disappintmentB. peaceC. memryD. pleasure
31．A. give upB. give utC. pick upD. pick ut
四、短文填空
32．East China’s Jiangsu Prvince is ①_______ land f abundance (富饶). It is hme t several UNESCO wrld heritages sites, including the Classical Gardens f Suzhu, the Ming Xialing Mausleum in Nanjing and part f the Grand Canal.
As the ②_______ (traditin) tea prcessing techniques and their assciated scial practices in China ③_______ (add) t UNESCO’s Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity n Nv 29, 2022, tea culture in Jiangsu Prvince attracts attentin again.
Fuchun teahuse lies ④_______ a hutng in Yangzhu f Jiangsu Prvince. Althugh it is nt lcated in the very heart f the city, its reputatin persuades many custmers int ⑤_______ (cme) in grups.
⑥_______ (fund) in 1885，Fuchun teahuse was a flwer shp and ⑦_______ (becme) a place fr peple ⑧_______ (drink) tea then. It started t ffer ⑨_______ (variety) f delicate pastries until the wner intrduced them, ⑩_______ nt nly perfectly matched the Chinese tea, but als represented a kind f artistry frm the kitchen. Fuchun pastry craft was listed in the natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
五、书面表达
33．据报道，北极冰川消融速度加快，全球变暖的趋势日益明显，请你以“What Can We D t Reduce Glbal Warming?”为题为班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.现状描述；
2.我们能为地球“降温”做什么。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:北极the Nrth Ple;冰川glacier
What Can We D t Reduce Glbal Warming?
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Paris, I prmise I’ll be there fr yu n matter what happens,” Kurt tld his yunger sister when they were nine and seven. It was the night their father left their family frever.
When Paris was in her early 60s, her husbands Shane, whm Kurt had trusted t care fr her all these years, died. Her sn left their huse at 18 t travel the wrld. He never called r checked in. When she turned 67，her muscles didn’t wrk, and she had t use a wheelchair. Kurt had t step in again t be her caregiver.
“I dn’t want yu t g there anymre. We had plans t travel the cuntry,” Kurt’s wife, Emily, cmplained ne night.
“Emily，Paris is my sister. I have t be there fr her. This is n time t think abut traveling. She’s all alne and can’t mve well anymre. ” Kurt shk his head sadly. “I feel srry fr her, but we culd just hire smene t care fr her. This is nt yur jb，” Emily added， gesturing with her arms. “It is my jb! I prmised I wuld never abandn her，” Kurt cntinued
“That was years ag，and things have changed ver time. Yu never expected her t be- cme paralyzed (瘫痕的)，” she said.
“She’s sick! She’s been sick all her life! That’s why Dad left! He culdn’t deal with a sick kid! Emily，Paris has peridic paralysis (周期性瘫痪)，and we lived ur entire lives watching ut fr her because smething culd g wrng at any time!” Kurt revealed. “The fact that she is alive and nly lst her mvement is a miracle! ”
“Paris never wanted peple t knw. When peple find ut yu’re sick, it’s like everything changes. Even her wn sn didn’t knw, but when he left，” Kurt added， “it was like lsing her father again. When Shane died, it was even wrse.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing Kurt’s wrds, Emily said she didn’t knw Paris was actually sick.
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Hwever, Emily tld Kurt that Paris was her sister-in-law? and they were family.
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参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Dubai的介绍中第一句“The famus architecture Burj Khalifa hlds the recrd fr its tp height wrldwide and peple gather at the ftsteps t welcme a new year with an amazing firewrks shw.(著名建筑哈利法塔保持着世界最高高度的纪录，人们聚集在哈利法塔的脚步前，用令人惊叹的烟花表演迎接新的一年)”可知，哈利法塔的特别之处是其保持着全球最高建筑的纪录。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Bangkk的介绍中最后一句“If yu want t escape frm crwds, bright lights and nise, get sme calming dwn time at a temple, Wat Ph.(如果你想逃离人群、明亮的灯光和噪音，那就去卧佛寺静下心来)”可知，你厌倦了噪音，你可以去曼谷的卧佛寺。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The famus architecture Burj Khalifa hlds the recrd fr its tp height wrldwide and peple gather at the ftsteps t welcme a new year with an amazing firewrks shw.(著名建筑哈利法塔保持着世界最高高度的纪录，人们聚集在哈利法塔的脚步前，用令人惊叹的烟花表演迎接新的一年)”；第三段中“The main gathering at Cpacabana Beach,which starts even befre dark, traditinally features a variety f musical acts and firewrks.(科帕卡巴纳海滩的主要集会甚至在天黑之前就开始了，传统上以各种音乐表演和烟花为特色)”；第四段中“Catch an amazing firewrks shw at ICONSIAM, a majr shpping and entertainment destinatin alng the Cha Phraya River.(ICONSIAM是湄南河沿岸的主要购物和娱乐目的地，可以欣赏到令人惊叹的烟花表演)”以及最后一段中“New Year’s Eve firewrks make it mre wnderful. (新年前夜的烟花让它更加精彩)”可知，这四个城市在新年前夜都有烟花表演。故选D。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“She first entered cllege in 1951, studying early educatin, and later, hme ecnmics.(1951年，她首次进入大学，学习早期教育，后来又学习家政)”和第三段第一句“DeFauw re-entered Nrthern Illinis University (NIU) in August 2019 and began t take nline curses tward a bachelr’s degree (学士学位) in general studies.(DeFauw于2019年8月重新进入北伊利诺伊大学(NIU)，并开始学习普通研究学士学位的在线课程)”可知，她共读了三门专业。故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“‘I must have tld the children that I wish I had finished back in the 1950s,’ DeFauw recalled.(“我一定告诉孩子们，我希望我能在20世纪50年代就完成，”DeFauw回忆道)”和最后一句“I needed a cmputer and they gt ne fr me and s I’ve been able t use it and enjy it.(我需要一台电脑，他们给了我一台，所以我可以使用它，享受它)”可知，她的家人建议她重新回去学习，并且帮她购买了电脑上网课。由此可知，她得到了家人的支持。故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Althugh there were times when she struggled with the curses and even thught abut giving up, DeFauw kept ding schlwrk almst every day.(虽然有时候课程很难，但Jyce Vila DeFauw不放弃，她几乎每天都坚持做学校作业)”可知，她意志坚定并且勤奋努力。故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lisa Freeman的话“She has beautifully shwn that earning a degree is never late at any age. Fr anyne still lking t realize yur dreams, just g fr it. There’s s much that life ffers, and yu will miss ut n if yu dn’t take advantage f it.(她完美地证明了在任何年龄获得学位都不会晚。对于那些还想实现梦想的人来说，尽管去做吧。生活给予你的东西太多了，如果你不好好利用，你就会错过很多)”可知，她想表达的意思是学习是没有止境的。故选C。
8．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者通过列举数据来呈现拉各斯垃圾污染的严重性。
9．答案：B
解析：词义推测题。根据上下文可知,尽管进行了大量的清洁工作，但拉各斯没有合适的垃圾处理系 统。由此可推知,dispse f意为“处理”。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段至第五段中三名志愿者说的话可知，他们都认为清理灯塔海滩上所有 的塑料垃圾很困难。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尼日利亚拉各斯的灯塔海滩上每年都会堆积很多塑料垃圾,志愿者 们开始采取行动来清理这些垃圾。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,澳大利亚科学家成功地测试了一种冷冻和储存珊瑚幼虫 的新方法，这种方法可能有助于恢复受气候变化威胁的野生珊瑚礁。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，这种技术需要一些先进的科技设备的支持，比如激光和冷冻网。
14．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了试验的效果和参与者。虽然一些试验是失败的,但来自各大机构的科学家仍继续致力于该试验。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,Jnathan Daly认为该技术是有效的,它实际上可以帮助生物在水中的生长和恢复。由此可推知,他对该技术持肯定的态度。
16．答案：①-⑤CFADE
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助你在谈话中显得外向的四种方法。
①上文“Once yu’ve established eye cntact, give the ther persn a friendly smile.(一旦你们建立了眼神交流，给对方一个友好的微笑。)”提到了友好的微笑，C项中的smiles back是关键词与上文的a friendly smile呼应，同时与下文“If the persn desnt respnd r des nt expect t be apprached(如果这个人没有回应或不希望被接近)”构成对比关系，所以C选项“如果那个人对你微笑，那就走过去。”符合语境。故选C项。
②上文“Ask sme pen-ended questins.(问一些开放式的问题。)”提到了问问题，F项中questins是关键词，与上文呼应，构成顺承关系，所以F选项“这些问题要求别人的回答不仅仅是“是”或“不是”。”符合语境。故选F项。
③下文“Yu might see sme f the same peple every day, but never acknwledge(致意) them.(你可能每天都见到同样的一些人，但从不向他们致意。)”和“The next time yu rder a cffee r check ut at the grcery stre, smile at the persn helping yu and say “thank yu” .(下次你点咖啡或在杂货店结账时，微笑着对帮助你的人说“谢谢”。)”提到了向周边的人致意和表达感谢，A项中thank yu是关键词，与下文的acknwledge和thank yu呼应，所以A选项“尽可能在公共场合说谢谢。”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选A项。
④上文“This small act will help yu becme mre cmfrtable interacting with thers.(这个小小的举动将帮助你在与他人交往时变得更加自如。)”提到了向身边的人表达感谢的益处，D项中it是关键词，指代上文的This small act，所以D选项“这可能会让对方的一天变得更加光明。”承接上文，符合语境，故选D项。
⑤上文“After yu becme a bit mre cmfrtable talking t peple yu knw, try talking t new peple as yu g thrugh yur day.(当你和你认识的人交谈变得更加自如之后，在你的一天中试着和新的人交谈。)”提到了和新人交谈，E项中strangers是关键词，与上文new peple呼应，所以E选项“一开始，你可能会觉得和陌生人说话不舒服。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词。我以开出租车为生，有一天凌晨两点半,我接到了叫出租车的电话。
18．答案：D
解析：考查形容词。我开车到那里，发现大楼里一片漆黑,只有一盏灯。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词。我走到门口敲了敲门。
20．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。一个老人用虚弱的声音回答道“等一下。”
21．答案：D
解析：考查名词。她给了我一个地址,然后问“你能开车穿过市中心吗?”
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词。她说“哦，我不介意。”
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词。她继续说:“我没有任何家人照顾我。”
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词。参见上一题解析。
25．答案：C
解析：考查名词。我问“你想让我走哪条路?”
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词。在接下来的两个小时里,我们开车穿过了她和她丈夫新婚时住过的城市。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词。她让我在一个家具店前停了下来,那里曾经是一个舞厅，她小时候曾在那里跳舞。
28．答案：B
解析：考查名词。参见上一题解析。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词。她把手伸进钱包问“我要付你多少钱?”
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词。她说“你给了一个老妇人片刻的快乐。谢谢。”
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语。那天凌晨,我没有再接任何乘客，我陷人了沉思:美妙的时刻往往会在我们不知不觉中出现，美丽地包裹在别人可能认为是很小的事情里。
32．答案：①a②traditinal③were added④in⑤cming⑥Funded⑦became⑧t drink⑨varieties⑩Which
解析：这是一篇说明文。介绍了江苏省的茶文化和富春茶馆。
①考查冠词。句意：中国东部的江苏省是一片富饶的土地。分析句意可知，可数名词单数land“土地”前需要使用不定冠词表示单数概念。故填a。
②考查形容词。句意：随着中国传统的茶加工技术及其相关的社会实践于2022年11月29日被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，江苏省的茶文化再次受到关注。分析句意可知，名词traditin“传统”需要使用形容词形式traditinal“传统的”，作定语，修饰名词短语tea prcessing techniques“茶加工技术”。故填traditinal。
③考查动词时态语态。句意：随着中国传统的茶加工技术及其相关的社会实践于2022年11月29日被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，江苏省的茶文化再次受到关注。分析句意可知，动词add“增加”的动作已经发生，故需要使用一般过去时，且其与主语，复数名词短语“tea prcessing techniques and their assciated scial practices (茶加工技术及其相关的社会实践)”构成动宾关系，故需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were added。
④考查介词。句意：富春茶馆位于江苏省扬州市的一个胡同里。分析句意可知，此处动词介词短语lie in“位于”作谓语，指明富春茶馆的位置。故填in。
⑤考查动名词。句意：虽然它不在城市的中心，但它的声誉吸引了许多顾客成群结队地来。分析句意可知，动词cme“来”需要使用动名词形式作介词int的宾语。故填cming。
⑥考查过去分词。句意：富春茶馆成立于1885年，当时是一家花店，成为人们喝茶的地方。分析句意可知，动词fund“创立”需要使用过去分词形式作状语，且与主语Fuchun teahuse“富春茶馆”构成动宾关系。故填Funded。
⑦考查时态。句意：富春茶馆成立于1885年，当时是一家花店，成为人们喝茶的地方。分析句意可知，动词becme“成为”需要使用一般过去时，因为与其并列的系表结构为一般过去时。故填became。
⑧考查不定式。句意：富春茶馆成立于1885年，当时是一家花店，成为人们喝茶的地方。分析句意可知，动词drink“喝”需要使用不定式，表示人们来富春茶馆的目的。故填t drink。
⑨考查名词复数。句意：直到老板引进各种精致的糕点，它开始提供这些糕点，这不仅与中国茶完美匹配，而且代表了厨房的一种艺术。分析句意可知，可数名词variety“种类”需要使用复数形式，因为其前没有表示单数概念的量词和冠词，且构成词组varieties f“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：直到老板引进各种精致的糕点，它开始提供这些糕点，这不仅与中国茶完美匹配，而且代表了厨房的一种艺术。分析句意可知，空格处应该填写关系代词which，引导非限定性定语从句，在句中作主语，先行词为pastries“糕点”。故填which。
33．答案：
What Can We D t Reduce Glbal Warming?
It is reprted that the glacier at the Nrth Ple is melting faster than ever. There is n dubt that the earth is getting warmer and warmer. It's time fr us t take actin t reduce the amunt f green gases.
T begin with, we can tum ff the electrical appliances when they're nt being used. In additin, it's necessary t use things made frm recycled materials rather than raw nes. Furthermre, mre trees shuld be planted, which can absrb carbn dixide amazingly.
In a nutshell, I d believe ur jint effrts d cunt and will definitely be paid ff.
解析：本篇书面表达属于英语短文。据报道，北极冰川消融速度加快，全球变暖的趋势日益明显，请考生以“What Can We D t Reduce Glbal Warming?”为题为班级英语角写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
减少：reduce→ cut dwn
首先：t begin with→ first f all
此外：in additin→ what’s mre
简言之：in a nutshell→ in a wrd
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In additin, it’s necessary t use things made frm recycled materials rather than raw nes.
拓展句：In additin, it’s necessary t use things that are made frm recycled materials rather than raw nes.
【高分句型1】T begin with, we can turn ff the electrical appliances when they’re nt being used.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Furthermre, mre trees shuld be planted, which can absrb carbn dixide amazingly.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
34．答案：
Hearing Kurt's wrds, Emily said she didn't knw Paris was actually sick. She thught it was ld age that made Paris paralyzed because Kurt never tld her the truth. Emily tld Kurt that Paris had lst everyne she had ever lved except Kurt because f her disease. Kurt apprached Emily and wrapped her in his arms and said, “I'm srry I didn't tld yu the truth. But it was my prmise after all. I didn't want yu t feel respnsible, t.”
Hwever, Emily tld Kurt that Paris was her sister in law, and they were family. Finally, they decided Paris shuld live with them, and they sld her huse t pay her medical expenses. Paris tried t refuse, but Emily insisted. The wmen chatted like schlgirls in the mrnings every day. Kurt and Emily tried t make Paris’ life seem as nrmal as pssible. Kurt thanked his wife fr being there t, and they never talked abut that awful argument. In their heart, family had t cme first.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了库尔特和妻子艾米丽一起帮助妹妹帕里斯的感人故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到库尔特的话，艾米丽说她不知道帕里斯真的病了。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽的感受以及和库尔特交流的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“然而，艾米丽告诉库尔特，帕里斯是她的小姑子，他们是一家人。”可知，第二段可描写艾米莉决定支持库尔特并一起帮助帕里斯的情况。
2.续写线索：生病—真相—承诺—卖房—救助—感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①瘫痪的：paralyzed/paralytic
②靠近：apprach/draw near/get clse t
③拥抱：wrap/embrace/enfld
情绪类
①喜爱：lve/like/be fnd f
②糟糕的：awful/terrible
【高分句型1】She thught it was ld age that made Paris paralyzed because Kurt never tld her the truth.(运用了强调句式、宾语从句和状语从句)
【高分句型2】They sld her huse t pay her medical expenses, which Paris tried t refuse, but Emily insisted.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)