2023-2024学年吉林省辽源市友好学校高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年吉林省辽源市友好学校高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck Tickets
Frm S20.10
Lwest Price Guarantee
I t 11 hurs
See the beauty f Hng Kng frm abve by visiting Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck.Pre-bking admissin means yu'll guarantee yur entry and avid waiting in lng lines t purchase tickets.Get 360° views f Victria Harbur and Hng Kng' s tp landmarks.If yu wrk up an appetite,yu dn't have t leave,as there's even a restaurant n site- Cafe 100 by The Ritz-Carltn.
Hng Kng Internatinal Airprt Plaza Premium Lunge
Frm 866.19
Lwest Price Guarantee
3 t 12 hurs
After arriving in Hng Kng,relax and unwind with ht shwers,delicius fd,and wireless Internet access befre taking ff n yur departing flight with this Hng Kng Internatinal Airprt Plaza Premium Lunge access.Custmize yur chice based n yur layver t be sure there's plenty f time t decmpress and refresh befre departure.Enjy amenities such as ht fd,beverages,wireless internet cnnectin,and shwer facilities.
Hng Kng Street Fd Tur with a Lcal：100% Persnalized & Private
Frm 8154.96
Price varies by grup size
Lwest Price Guarantee
4 hurs
Get yur bearings f Kwln and taste yur away arund the city n this exciting Hng Kng night markets and street fd tur.Take the stress ut f getting lst by having a guide t lead the way.Yu'll explre small side streets and night markets in Mng Kk and learn lcal secrets that yu wuldn't find ut abut therwise.Yur guide will advise yu n the best lcal dishes t try,and yu'll enjy 6-8 fd tastings.
Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class
Frm ＄65.32
Price varies by grup size
Lwest Price Guarantee
I hur 30 minutes
Art Cnnect and Cmmunicatin is an institutin that integrates art creatin and cultural teaching.It hpes t create mre diversified prducts with art and prvide relevant curses t different peple.ART CONNECT cnnects life with art,and affects life with life.We prvide a variety f Chinese cultural experiences and exchanges.We prvide the fur Chinese arts f Qin Qi,calligraphy and Painting"，including cultural experiences such as guzheng,Chinese chess,calligraphy and Chinese painting,t prmte Chinese culture t peple frm different cunties.
1.What is mentined in Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck Tickets？ ______
A. The exact price f fd.
B. Bking tickets ahead.
C. Getting 360° views f The Ritz-Carltn.
D. The intrductin f Victria Harbur.
2.Hw lng will it last if yu attend Brush Calligraphy Class？ ______
A. One t eleven hurs.B. Three t twelve hurs.
C. Fur hurs.D. One and a half hurs.
3.What des the fur destinatins have in cmmn？ ______
A. Lwest Price Guarantee.
B. Different price by grup size.
C. Art creatin and cultural teaching.
D. The best lcal dishes t try.
B
Lisa Pina never thught she wuld need the fire safety training she received when she was a student learning painting.On Friday mrning，she felt s thankful fr having gt the training.
On Thursday night，while Pina was lking after her granddaughter，nephew and tw nieces in her sister's apartment，she smelled smke and realized the apartment building was n fire.When her4-year-ld granddaughter Garcia began saying，"we're ging t die"，she knew she had t act.Pina first clsed the dr，and then tld all fur children t lie n the flr.After calling 911，she tld the children t start singing and prmised them whatever they wanted t have as sn as they reached safety.
"I said， 'OK，we're ging t lie dwn and we're all ging t play a game，'" Pina said."We all started singing ur ABCs and 123s.I was just trying t make it fun."
Pina waited with patience，and a few minutes later，firefighters arrived.Pina and the children were all trapped n the secnd flr as flames filled the first flr.
Pina did the nly thing she culd.She pened the windw and drpped the children，ne by ne，int the arms f the firefighters' abut 15-20 feet belw.
"I just needed t keep the kids calm s they wuldn't be frightened，"Pina said."I was actually afraid inside，but I culdn't let them knw that."
After the children were saved，firefighters rescued Pina with a ladder.Ten peple were sent t hspital fr suffering smke，but nbdy was seriusly injured r killed.
4.Which is the right rder f what Pina did accrding t Paragragh 2？ ______
a.tld the children t lie n the flr
b.let the children start singing
c.clsed the dr
d.called 911
A. a-c-d-bB. a-b-c-dC. c-d-a-bD. c-a-d-b
5.Why did Pina and the children start t sing sngs？ ______
A. T make herself nt afraid.
B. T spent time waiting fr rescue.
C. T help calm dwn the children.
D. T practice the fire safety training.
6.Frm the text，we knw that ______ .
A. during the fire Pina wasn't afraid at all
B. Lisa Pina was the first t be saved
C. the children were sent t hspital after the fire
D. the fire didn't cause any death
7.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Pina？ ______
A. Helpless.B. Brave.C. Hardwrking.D. Frightened.
C
With the Frbidden City and Jingshan Park t its east，Zhngnanhai t its suth，Beihai Park，als knwn as Nrthern Sea Park，is ne f the ldest，largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens（皇家花园） in China lcated in the center f Beijing.
Beihai Park is said t be built accrding t a traditinal Chinese legend.The stry is that nce upn a time there were three magic muntains called"Penglai"，"Yingzhu"and "Fangzhang".Gds in thse muntains had a kind f medicine which wuld help humans gain immrtality（永生）.Cnsequently，many emperrs cnstantly sught thse muntains.Fr example，Emperr Qin Shihuang had sent peple t lk fr the magic muntains but they failed.Emperr Wudi，the fifth emperr f the Western Han Dynasty did similar things.
It was believed that different muntain-water cmbinatins in ancient Chinese architecture led t ttally different effects.S frm then n，almst every emperr during the succeeding dynasties wuld build a ryal garden with ne-pl-with-three-hill layu t near his palace.Beihai Park was surely built after this traditinal style：the water f Beihai with Zhngnanhai is the Taiye Pl；the Jade Flwery Islet，the island f the Circular City and the Xishantai Island represent the three magic muntains.
Actually，Beihai Park was initially built in the Lia Dynasty（916—1125）and was repaired and rebuilt in the fllwing dynasties including Jin，Yuan，Ming and Qing.The large-scale rebuilding in the reign f Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty（1644—1911）generally established the present scale and pattern.In 1925，it was first pened t the public，attracting hundreds f thusands f visitrs frm all ver the wrld every year.
It is enjyable t walk arund the varius scenic areas in Beihai Park.There are many places t visit，including the Bai Ta，Five-Dragn Pavilins，Nine-Dragn Wall，Yng'an Temple and s n.There is als a class y restaurant called Fangshan Restaurant where the Empress Cixi nce dined.
8.Where is Beihai Park？ ______
A. Near the cean.
B. In the suth f Zhngnanhai.
C. T the west side f Jingshan Park.
D. In the uptwn area f Beijing City.
9.What is the similarity between Emperr Qin Shihuang and Emperr Wudi f Han accrding t the text？ ______
A. They lved t listen t stries.
B. They bth pursued immrtality.
C. They were muntain-climbing lvers.
D. They were the first emperr f their dynasties.
10.Hw ld is Beihai Park？ ______
A. Less than 100 years ld.B. Abut 500 years ld.
C. Abut 1，000 years ld.D. Nearly 2，000 years ld.
11.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. A famus park.B. Histrical palaces.
C. An unfrgettable legend.D. Ancient architectural styles.
D
A new smartwatch app alerts users wh are deaf r hard f hearing f nearby sunds,such as kncks at the dr r fire alarms.
"The main mtivatin fr the app came frm my wn experience,and cnversatins that my clleagues and I have had with deaf and hard f hearing peple ver several years," says Dhruv Jain,wh presented the system,called SundWatch.
Jain,wh is hard f hearing,uses SundWatch at hme t avid sleeping thrugh a smke alarm. "On a nature walk,it'll tell me that there's birds singing,r there might be a waterfall nearby," he says. "Thse sunds make me feel mre present and cnnected t the wrld. "
Sund awareness apps fr smartphnes exist.But Jain prefers the immediacy f sund ntificatins n his wrist,rather than in his pcket-and surveys f peple wh are deaf r hard f hearing shw he's nt alne.
The SundWatch app pairs an Andrid smartwatch and phne.The watch recrds surrunding nises and sends that data t the phne fr prcessing.When the phne finds a sund f interest,the smartwatch vibrates （振动）and displays a sign.
Jain,a cmputer scientist at the University f Washingtn in Seattle,and his clleagues designed the app t identify 20 nises.In experiments,SundWatch crrectly identified thse 20 sunds 81.2 percent f the time.When set t listen nly fr urgent nises-a fire alarm,dr knck r alarm clck-the app was 97.6 percent accurate.Eight deaf and hard f hearing peple wh used SundWatch arund a university campus gave the app bradly favrable reviews,but nted that the app misclassified sme sunds in nisy utdr settings.
Disability is highly persnal,and Jain hpes his team can find ways fr peple t persnalize this app fr their wn specific needs.Fr example,peple can be tld abut the sunds they care abut-a husband's r wife's vice versus general speech,the back dr pening versus the frnt dr pening,and mre.
12.What inspired Jain t invent the SundWatch？ ______
A. The desire t hear music.
B. His deaf clleagues.
C. Sleeping thrugh a smke alarm.
D. His wn experience f being hard f hearing.
13.What is the fifth paragraph mainly abut？ ______
A. Hw the Sund Watch wrks.
B. Why Sund Watch is invented.
C. The influence f the nises.
D. The link f smartwatches and phnes.
14.Which sund type can the app identify the best？ ______
A. Waterfall.B. Birds' sngs.
C. A fire alarm.D. The sund f frest.
15.In which part f a newspaper is the text mst likely t be fund？ ______
A. Educatin.B. Advertisement.C. Technlgy.D. Entertainment.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Have yu ever watched a silent televisin shw and tried t predict hw the characters were feeling accrding t their bdy language？The ability t understand peple's bdy language is a skill that's almst brn inside f us. （1） ______ .This skill develps as we grw lder，which is called nn-verbal cmmunicatin.
Bdy language helps us cmmunicate what we're feeling withut saying much at all.Think abut a time when yu were very angry.Did yu clench （咬紧） yur teeth？Did yur palms get sweaty when yu were anxius？In mst cultures，these cues （线索） that reveal emtinal states are quite cmmn.But gestures have specific meanings acrss different cultures.Take tuch fr example. （2） ______ .In India，hwever，the ideal way t greet smene is by tuching their feet，nt by shaking their hand.
In sme places，gestures meaning hells and gdbyes and tuches indicating friendship and lve are all the same.But the prblem arises because sme gestures have vastly different meanings in different cultures.Fr example，the "OK" symbl is used as a superb symbl in India，but in Turkey，this symbl is cnsidered ffensive （冒犯性的）. （3） ______ .
S，what shuld we d？Shuld we nt use gestures at all？Of curse nt.（4） ______ .N matter hw much we try t stp urselves，we will end up cmmunicating nn-verbally in sme way r anther.
（ 5） ______ ，yu'd better make a quick Ggle search r turn t a cmprehensive bk t better interact with the lcals，and avid ffending them during yur stay!
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Several high schl ftball players made their hmetwn very prud when they rushed t help a wman trapped in her car after having an accident.
On a recent mrning，Cesar，Treyvn，Antwin，Messiah，Tysn and Alt were n their way t schl when they heard （1） ______ frm a crashed car.A wman，believed t be in her 50s，cllided（碰撞） with anther vehicle.The（2） ______ made bth her passenger's and driver's side drs shut.
Tgether，the yung men wrked t pen the passenger dr in a（n）（3） ______ t save the wman trapped in the car.But they sn（4） ______ they wuld als have t pen the driver's dr in rder t （5） ______ the wman frm her badly damaged car.
"We're pretty big peple.We're （6） ______ .We play ftball，s we lift weights a lt.We used all ur muscles，but the dr was just （7） ______ bent and brke，"said Treyvn Adams.
As the players helped the wman ut frm her crashed car，Treyvn（8） ______ the driver f the ther vehicle t ensure his safety as well.
Meanwhile，inside the schl，math teacher Luis Gya called 911 when he （9） ______ the crash.Mr Gy a later （10） ______ with CNN，"We are very （11） ______ f them.This is the kind f news that we （12） ______ .That is mre psitive."
After the grup f guys （13） ______ in freeing the wman trapped in her car，they received significant（14） ______ fr their heric act.But Treyvn said，"We've been （15） ______ in a lt f different ways.We appreciate it，but I feel we just did the right thing."
21.A. sngsB. remarksC. cmplaintsD. cries
22.A. vehicleB. impactC. pliceD. wman
23.A. messB. hurC. effrtD. case
24.A. realizedB. imaginedC. admittedD. expected
25.A. bserveB. freeC. adaptD. stp
26.A. abnrmalB. carefulC. strngD. fashinable
27.A. frtunatelyB. ptentiallyC. cnstantlyD. extremely
28.A. sught frB. made fun f
C. checked nD. kept in tuch with
29.A. heardB. perfrmedC. reprtedD. felt
30.A. wrkedB. sharedC. agreedD. argued
31.A. cnfidentB. ashamedC. prudD. shrt
32.A. needB. ignreC. designD. avid
33.A. failedB. wrriedC. imprvedD. succeeded
34.A. cmfrtB. attentinC. attractinD. suggestin
35.A. recgnizedB. encuragedC. warnedD. prtected
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.If yu are able t step utside and hear many types f birds，yu might have a feeling f well-being，A study shws that （1） ______ （ hear） diverse（各种各样的） birdsng may help increase ur happiness.
The study（2） ______ （ d） by researchers at Califrnia Plytechnic State University and the research team studied（3） ______ effects f birdsng n peple walking thrugh a park in the US state f Clrad，
A bilgy graduate student，Danielle Ferrar，led the study.Ferrar says，"There culd be，srt f，an evlutinary（进化的） reasn（4） ______ we have a special（5） ______ （ prefer） fr birdsng.And the idea is that when we hear birdsng it culd signal safety t us."
There culd be sme ther reasns t.Ferrar states that in many（6） ______ （area） arund the wrld birdsng can als signal the arrival f spring and nice weather.Bird diversity，she adds，can als mean a healthy envirnment.
Ferrar and her team played（7） ______ （ recrd） sngs frm a diverse grup f birds at certain times f the day n hiking trails in a park.Then they talked with hikers after they passed（8） ______ .Hikers wh heard diverse birdsng reprted a（9） ______ （great） sense f well- being than thse wh heard simply the（10） ______ （ nature） birds.The researchers suggest that bth the bird sunds and bidiversity can increase feelings f well- being.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以"你敬佩的一位名人"为主题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
（1）人物简介；
（2）敬佩的原因。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Spenser's First Web Spenser was a small black spider （蜘蛛）.Like all f his brthers and sisters，he had eight legs t help him walk and run.He was nw big enugh t knw hw t mve all his legs tgether and nt trip ver them.Spenser was getting bigger every day.
Tday Spenser felt nervus.It was time fr him t learn t spin （织） a web n his wn.He had watched his mther build beautiful，sft webs frm the silk she made herself.His mther's webs were lvely.They tk a lng time t make，and in the mrning，they were cvered with drps f dew that made them lk like castles.
"OK，Spenser，" said Ms.Spinney. "It's time t spin yur first web.Let's begin by making a big plus sign." Ms.Spinney was Spenser's teacher.She was ld and small but very strng.She quickly used her silk t make a plus sign between tw nearby leaves.
Spenser was able t make silk，but he had truble attaching it t anything.N matter hw hard he tried，the threads （丝） slipped away and fell t the grund.Spenser tried hard，but he was getting tired.
"Take a break，Spenser，" said Ms.Spinney. "Yu're trying very hard，but I can see that yu're getting frustrated （沮丧的）."
"I'm nt frustrated!" said Spenser. "I'm mad that I'm nt gd at it，and I'm sad that I can't d it. "Spenser felt like he was ging t cry.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ms.Spinney smiled kindly.
Spenser went back t his web making spt t see if he culd d it again.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck Tickets（香港天际100观景台票.）对应段落中的Pre-bking admissin means yu'll guarantee yur entry and avid waiting in lng lines t purchase tickets.（提前预订门票能够确保你能够入场，避免排长队去买票。）可知，关于香港天际100观景台票，文章提到可以提前预订门票。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class（毛笔书法班或中国画班。）对应段落中的Lwest Price Guarantee 1 hur 30 minutes（最低价格保证1.5小时。）可知，毛笔书法班持续一个半小时。故选D项。
（3）细节理解题。根据Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck Tickets（香港天际100观景台电子票）对应段落中的Lwest Price Guarantee 1 t 11 hurs"（最低价格保证1至11小时），Hng Kng Internatinal Airprt Plaza Premium Lunge（香港国际机场贵宾休息室），对应段落中的Lwest Price Guarantee 3 t 12 hurs（最低价格保证3至12小时），Hng Kng Street Fd Tur with a Lcal：100% Persnalized & Private（有当地人带的香港街头美食之旅：百分百个性化和私人，）对应段落中的Lwest Price Guarantee 4 hurs（最低价格保证4小时），以及Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class（毛笔书法班或中国画班，）对应段落中的Lwest Price Guarantee 1 hur 30 minutes（最低价格保证1.5小时。）可知，四个地点的共同点是都提到了最低价格保证。故选A项。
本文是一篇应用文，介绍香港四个值得体验的地点。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Pina first clsed the dr，and then tld all fur children t lie n the flr.After calling 911，she tld the children t start singing and prmised them whatever they wanted t have as sn as they reached safety.（Pina先把门关上，然后叫四个孩子躺在地板上。在拨打911后，她告诉孩子们开始唱歌，并承诺一旦他们到达安全的地方，他们想要什么就给他们什么。）可知，Pina行为的顺序是"关门——让孩子们躺在地板上---拨打911---让孩子们开始唱歌"。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段When her 4-year-ld granddaughter Garcia began saying， "we're ging t die"，she knew she had t act.（当她4岁的孙女加西亚开始说："我们要死了"时，她知道自己必须行动起来。）及After calling 911，she tld the children t start singing and prmised them whatever they wanted t have as sn as they reached safety.（在拨打911后，她告诉孩子们开始唱歌，并承诺一旦他们到达安全的地方，他们想要什么就给他们什么。）及倒数第二段I just needed t keep the kids calm s they wuldn't be frightened（我只是需要让孩子们保持冷静，这样他们就不会害怕）可推知，当 Pina听到孙女很害怕时，她行动起来，带着孩子们一起唱歌，找些乐子，是为了帮助在惊恐中的孩子们平静下来。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Ten peple were sent t hspital fr suffering smke，but nbdy was seriusly injured r killed.（10人因浓烟被送往医院，但没有人严重受伤或死亡。）可知，这场火灾没有造成任何人死亡。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Pina first clsed the dr，and then tld all fur children t lie n the flr.After calling 911，she tld the children t start singing and prmised them whatever they wanted t have as sn as they reached safety.（Pina先把门关上，然后叫四个孩子躺在地板上。在拨打911后，她告诉孩子们开始唱歌，并承诺一旦他们到达安全的地方，他们想要什么就给他们什么。）及倒数第二段I was actually afraid inside，but I culdn't let them knw that.（我内心其实很害怕，但我不能让他们知道。）并结合全文描述Pina带领孩子们脱困的过程可知，Pina遇到火灾，虽然内心害怕，但是仍然镇定安慰受惊的孩子，同时进行自救，最后大家都成功获救，因此，Pina是勇敢的。A.Helpless无助的；B.Brave勇敢的；C.Hardwrking勤奋的；D.Frightened害怕的。故选B。
本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Lisa Pina运用曾经学习过的消防安全培训内容，在火灾发生时，成功救出被困的孩子们并进行自救的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段With the Frbidden City and Jingshan Park t its east，Zhngnanhai t its suth，Beihai Park，als knwn as Nrthern Sea Park，is ne f the ldest，largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens（皇家花园） in China lcated in center f Beijing.（北海公园，东临紫禁城和景山公园，南临中南海，是最古老、规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇家花园之一，它位于北京市中心。）可知，北海公园位于景山公园的西部，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Gds in thse muntains had a kind f medicine which wuld help humans gain immrtality（永生）.Cnsequently，many emperrs cnstantly sught thse muntains.Fr example，Emperr Qin Shihuang had sent peple t lk fr the magic muntain s but they failed.Emperr Wudi，the fifth emperr f the Western Han Dynasty did similar things.（那些山上的神有一种药可以帮助人类获得永生。因此，许多皇帝不断地寻找这些山脉。例如，秦始皇曾派人去寻找神山，但他们没有成功。西汉第五位皇帝武帝也做过类似的事情。）可推断，秦始皇与汉武帝都追求长生不老，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Actually，Beihai Park was initially built in the Lia Dynasty（916—1125）and was repaired and re built in the fllwing dynasties including Jin，Yuan，Ming and Qing.（北海公园始建于辽代（916—1125），金、元、明、清等朝先后修复重建。）可推断，北海公园已经有一千多年的历史了，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段With the Frbidden City and Jingshan Park t its east，Zhngnanhai t its suth，Beihai Park，als knwn as Nrthern Sea Park，is ne f the ldest，largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens（皇家花园） in China lcated in center f Beijing.（北海公园，东临紫禁城和景山公园，南临中南海，是最古老、规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇家花园之一，它位于北京市中心。）可知，文章主要介绍了一个著名的旅游景点--北海公园，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了北京的一个著名旅游景点--北海公园。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段的"The main mtivatin fr the app came frm my wn experience,and cnversatins that my clleagues and1 have had with deaf and hard f hearing peple ver several years（开发这款应用程序的主要动机来自我自己的经历，以及我和我的同事几年来与聋人和听力较弱的人的对话）"和第三段的"Jain,wh is hard f hearing （Jain,他的听力很差）"可知，Jain自 己听力差的经历启发他发明SundWatch。故选D。
（2）A.段落主旨题。根据第五段"The SundWatch app pairs an Andrid smartwatch and phne.The watch recrds surrunding nises andsends that data t the phne fr prcessing.When the phne finds a sund f interest,the smartwatch vibrates and displays a sign.（SundWatch应用程序将Andrid智能手表与手机配对。手表会记录周围的噪音，并将数据发送到手机进行处理。当手机发现感兴趣的声音时，智能手表会振动并显示一个标志）"可知，本段主要介绍了SundWatch应用程序的工作原理。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"When set t listen nly fr urgent nises-a fire alarm,dr knck r alarm clck--the app was 97.6 percent accurate. （当设置为只听紧急噪音时--火警、敲门或闹钟该应用程序的性能为97.6%的准确）"可知，该应用程序对火灾警报、敲门或闹钟的声音识别度较高。故选C。
（4）C.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为SundWatch的应用程序。这是一项科技发明，由此推知本文最可能来自于报纸的"科技"版面。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款新发明的智能手机应用程序，它能提醒耳聋或者听力较弱的用户附近的声音，一方面使用户能及时采取措施应对一些危险的状况，让他们的生活更安全，另一面加强了他们与世界的联系。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】E、G、C、F、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文The ability t understand peple's bdy language is a skill that's almst brn inside f us.（理解他人肢体语言的能力几乎是我们天生的技能。）以及下文This skill develps as we grw lder，which is called nn-verbal cmmunicatin.（这种技能随着我们年龄的增长而发展，这被称为非语言交流。）可知，此处应该举例说明理解他人肢体语言的能力几乎是我们天生的技能。故E项"即使最小的孩子也能知道妈妈什么时候生气了。"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文But gestures have specific meanings acrss different cultures.Take tuch fr example.（但是手势在不同的文化中有特定的含义。以触摸为例。）以及下文In India，hwever，the ideal way t greet smene is by tuching their feet，nt by shaking their hand.（然而，在印度，最理想的问候方式是碰对方的脚，而不是握手。）可知，此处应该举一个手势语的例子来说明东西方文化的不同。根据下文中的hwever和nt by shaking their hand可知，此处举"握手"的例子。故G项"在西方文化中，说"你好"的一般方式是简短的握手。"承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Fr example，the "OK" symbl is used as a superb symbl in India，but in Turkey，this symbl is cnsidered ffensive （冒犯性的）.（例如，"OK"符号在印度被用作极好的符号，但在土耳其，这个符号被认为是冒犯性的。）"可知，在土耳其，"OK"符号被认为是冒犯性的，故C项"当你在那里闪烁"OK"标志时，你是在找茬打架。"承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文S，what shuld we d？Shuld we nt use gestures at all？Of curse nt.（那么，我们该怎么办？我们不应该使用手势吗？当然不是。）以及下文N matter hw much we try t stp urselves，we will end up cmmunicating nn-verbally in sme way r anther.（无论我们多么试图阻止自己，我们最终还是会以某种方式进行非语言交流。）可知，我们应该使用手势语，因为手势是伴随着交流语言而来的东西。故F项"手势是伴随着交流语言而来的东西。"承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文yu'd better make a quick Ggle search r turn t a cmprehensive bk t better interact with the lcals，and avid ffending them during yur stay! （你最好在谷歌上快速搜索，或者求助于一本综合性的书，以便更好地与当地人互动，避免在逗留期间冒犯他们！）可知，上文所说的情况是"到另外一个国家旅行"。故B项"所以，下次你决定去另一个国家旅行时。"引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是肢体语言及肢体语言在不同文化中的差异。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、B、C、A、B、C、D、C、A、B、C、A、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.sngs歌曲；B.remarks评论；C.cmplaints抱怨；D.cries叫喊，哭泣。句意：一个清晨，Cesar，Treyvn，Antwin，Messiah，Tysn和 Alt 在上学的路上，突然听到从一辆撞毁的汽车中传来呼救声（cries）。根据下文A wman，believed t be in her 50s，cllided（碰撞） with anther vehicle.可知是呼叫声。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.vehicle车辆；B.impact撞击，影响；C.plice警察；D.wman妇女。句意：撞击（impact）使她的驾驶员与乘客门都关闭了。根据上文A wman，believed t be in her 50s，cllided（碰撞） with anther vehicle.可知是撞击。故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.mess混乱；B.hur小时；C.effrt努力；D.case案例。句意：这些年轻人齐心协力（effrt）打开了乘客门，想要救出被困在车里的女人。根据下文t save the wman trapped in the car可知是努力救援。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.realized意识到，实现；B.imagined想象；C.admitted承认；D.expected预期。句意：但是他们很快意识到（realized），他们还得打开驾驶座的门才能把那个女人从她严重损坏的车里救出来（free）。根据下文have t pen the driver's dr可知是意识到。故选A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.bserve观察；B.free使自由；C.adapt适应；D.stp停止。句意：但是他们很快意识到（realized），他们还得打开驾驶座的门才能把那个女人从她严重损坏的车里救出来（free）。根据下文wman frm her badly damaged car可知是把女人救出来。故选B。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.abnrmal异常的；B.careful小心的；C.strng强壮的；D.fashinable时尚的。句意：Treyv n Adams说："我们很高大，且强壮（strng）。我们踢足球，所以我们经常举重。我们动用了所有的肌肉，但门已经严重（extremely）弯曲并损坏了。"根据下文We play ftball，s we lift weights a lt.可知是强壮的。故选C。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.frtunately幸运地；B.ptentially潜在地；C.cnstantly持续地；D.extremely极端地。句意：Treyv n Adams说："我们很高大，且强壮（strng）。我们踢足球，所以我们经常举重。我们动用了所有的肌肉，但门已经严重（extremely）弯曲并损坏了。"故选D。
（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.sught fr寻求；B.made fun f取笑；C.checked n检查；D.kept in tuch with与……保持联系。句意：当球员们帮助这位女士从她撞坏的车里出来时，Treyvn检查了（checked n）另一辆车的司机，以确保他的安全。根据下文 t ensure his safety as well可知是查看。故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.heard听取；B.perfrmed执行；C.reprted报告；D.felt感觉。句意：与此同时，在学校里，数学老师 Luis Gya在听到（heard）撞击时拨打了911。根据上文math teacher Luis Gya called 911可知是听到后报警。故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.wrked工作；B.shared共享；C.agreed同意；D.argued争辩。句意：Gya老师后来在接受（shared）CNN 采访时表示："我们为他们感到骄傲（prud）。这正是我们需要的（need）那种积极向上的消息。"故选B。
（11）A.cnfident自信的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.prud自豪的；D.shrt短的。句意：Gya老师后来在接受（shared）CNN 采访时表示："我们为他们感到骄傲（prud）。这正是我们需要的（need）那种积极向上的消息。"根据下文That is mre psitive可知是自豪的。故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.need需要；B.ignre忽略；C.design设计；D.avid避免。句意：Gya老师后来在接受（shared）CNN 采访时表示："我们为他们感到骄傲（prud）。这正是我们需要的（need）那种积极向上的消息。"根据下文That is mre psitive可知是我们需要这种消息。故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.wrried担心；C.imprved改进；D.succeeded成功。句意：这群年轻人成功地（succeeded）把困在车里的女人救出来之后，他们的英雄行为受到了极大的关注（attentin）。故选D。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.cmfrt舒适；B.attentin注意；C.attractin吸引力；D.suggestin建议。句意：这群年轻人成功地（succeeded）把困在车里的女人救出来之后，他们的英雄行为受到了极大的关注（attentin）。根据上文freeing the wman trapped in her car可知是获得关注。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.recgnized认可；B.encuraged鼓励；C.warned警告；D.prtected保护。句意：但是 Treyvn说："我们收到了很多不同方式的认可（recgnized）。我们很感激，但我觉得我们只是做了正确的事情而已。"根据上文 their heric act可知是获得认可。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一群年轻人是如何齐心协力拯救困在事故车中的女人的。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】hearing
【小题2】was dne
【小题3】the
【小题4】why
【小题5】preference
【小题6】areas
【小题7】recrded
【小题8】by
【小题9】greater
【小题10】natural
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：一项研究表明，听到各种各样的鸟叫声可能有助于增加我们的幸福感。作主语，所以用动名词，故填hearing。
（2）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这项研究是由加州州立理工大学的研究人员完成的，研究团队研究了鸟鸣声对在美国科罗拉多州一个公园散步的人的影响。描述已发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态，d和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为名词单数，故填was dne。
（3）考查冠词。句意：这项研究是由加州州立理工大学的研究人员完成的，研究团队研究了鸟鸣声对在美国科罗拉多州一个公园散步的人的影响。后面有f短语限定，所以用定冠词特指，故填the。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：我们对鸟鸣有特殊的偏好，这可能是一种进化的原因。先行词为reasn，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用why引导，在故填why。
（5）考查固定搭配。句意：我们对鸟鸣有特殊的偏好，这可能是一种进化的原因。have a preference fr"偏爱"，为固定搭配，故填preference。
（6）考查可数名词的复数。句意：费拉罗说，在世界上许多地区，鸟鸣也可以预示春天和好天气的到来。前面有many，所以用名词复数，故填areas。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：费拉罗和她的团队在公园里的徒步小径上，在一天的特定时间播放不同鸟类的录音歌曲。recrd和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，并且表示已经完成，所以用过去分词作定语，故填recrded。
（8）考查固定搭配。句意：然后他们与经过的徒步旅行者交谈。pass by"经过"，为固定搭配，故填by。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：那些听到不同种类鸟鸣声的徒步旅行者比那些只听到自然鸟叫声的旅行者报告了更强的幸福感。后面有than，所以用形容词比较级，故填greater。
（10）考查形容词。句意：那些听到不同种类鸟鸣声的徒步旅行者比那些只听到自然鸟叫声的旅行者报告了更强的幸福感。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填natural。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，研究表明，听不同的鸟鸣有助于增加我们的幸福感。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】 The persn I admire mst is Hua Tu，a famus dctr in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.When he was yung，he traveled arund t study medicine.【高分句型一】Nt nly are his medical skills cmprehensive，but als he is gd at surgery.【高分句型二】He was the first t use general anesthesia fr surgical peratins and was hnred as the "ancestr f surgery" by later generatins.（人物简介）
I admire Hua Tu because he treated many peple thrughut his life.He was a milestne in Chinese medical field and played an imprtant rle in prmting the develpment f Chinese medicine.（敬佩的原因）
【解析】高分句型一：When he was yung，he traveled arund t study medicine.
翻译：他年轻时周游各地学医。
分析：本句运用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Nt nly are his medical skills cmprehensive，but als he is gd at surgery.
翻译：他不仅医术全面，而且擅长外科手术。
分析：本句运用了nt nly放在句首引起的部分倒装。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】Ms.Spinney smiled kindly. "That's what being frustrated feels like，Spenser，" she explained. "It's OK t feel that way，as lng as yu dn't quit trying.Rest a bit and try again after lunch." Spenser sat dwn in a shady spt t eat lunch.As he chewed his fd，he began t feel calmer.【高分句型一】He tk a deep breath and spun just a little thread t attach t a nearby leaf.It stuck!（描写Ms.Spinney如何劝慰Spenser的，Spenser听到劝慰后又是如何做的）
Spenser went back t his web making spt t see if he culd d it again.He clsed his eyes and spun.This time the thread stayed where he put it n the leaves，and he was able t make his first plus sign. 【高分句型二】"Very gd，Spenser!" said Ms.Spinney. "We're ut f time fr tday，but yu can learn the next step tmrrw." Spenser lked back at his plus sign.It wasn't a whle web，but he didn't care.He felt very prud.（描写了Spenser如何坚持织出加号来的，成功后的心情是什么样的）
【解析】本文以小蜘蛛Spenser学习织第一张网为线索展开，讲述了Spenser长大了，现在开始要学会织自己的第一张网了，从Ms.Spinney教给他从织一个加号开始，Spenser很努力的去做，但是最后没有成功，他感到很生气，很伤心，觉得自己做不到。
高分句型一：As he chewed his fd，he began t feel calmer.
翻译：当他咀嚼食物时，他开始感到平静了。
分析：本句使用了as引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：This time the thread stayed where he put it n the leaves，and he was able t make his first plus sign.
翻译：这一次，线留在了他放在叶子上的地方，他能够做出第一个加号。
分析：本句使用了where引导的地点状语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。A.It was a very kind and thughtful gesture.
B.S，the next time yu decide t travel t anther cuntry.
C.When yu flash the "OK" sign there，yu're asking fr a fight.
D.They als use a system f sunds and bdy language t cmmunicate.
E.Even the smallest children can figure ut when their mthers are mad.
F.Gestures are smething that cmes with the language f cmmunicatin.
G.A general way f saying "Hell" in western culture is a brief handshake.