外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 1 Has it arrived yet?巩固练习

这是一份外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 1 Has it arrived yet?巩固练习，共20页。试卷主要包含了短语翻译，单项选择，用括号单词的适当形式填空，根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词，句型转换，情景交际，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、短语翻译
1. 为了______________ 2.寻找，搜索_______________
3.成百上千的 _________________ 4.获取信息 _________________
5.在太空中,_______________ 6.上网______________________
7.最新消息___________________ 8.忙于做某事 ________________
9.没问题_______________ 10.在地球上____________________
二、单项选择。
1.Hwever, n ne ________ any life in space yet.
A. has been discvered B. discvered C. has discvered D. have discvered
2.My uncle _______ the airprt at 9:00 pm yesterday.
A. arrivedB. gtC. reachedD. appeared
3.The man travels a lt and _______ a new island last week.
A. tuchedB. builtC. discveredD. prduced
4. Mr. Wang’s huse is _______ frm the airprt than Mr Li’s.
A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farthest
5.—Have yu finished yur hmewrk _______?
—Yes, I have _______ finished it.
A. just; justB. yet; justC. just; yetD. yet; yet
6. We want t________ sme infrmatin abut the Olympics n the Internet.
A. invent B. search fr C. lk D. search at
7. We all lk frward t the day when the scientists can______ mre secrets f the universe.
A. travelB. discver C. lkD. invent
8. —Excuse me, can yu answer this questin?
—______. I think I knw the answer.
A. N prblemB. I’m srry I can’t C. Nt at allD. N truble
9. He had t find anther jb________ make a living in the city.
A. in rder tB. s that C. in rderD. in rder that
10.—Have yu finished yur hmewrk, Sue?
—Yes. It ________ me an hur t d it.
spent B. tk C. cst D. paid
11.—Has Mike cme ________?
—Yes, he has ________ been here fr 10 minutes.
yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet D. already; already
12.We all lk frward t the day when the scientists can ______ mre secrets f the universe.
A. find B. find ut C. discver D. lk fr
13.—What are yu up , Tm?
—I’ve just finished my paper n space.
A.t B. with C. fr D.in
14.—Excuse me, is Mr. Green in the ffice?
—N. He Singapre fr a meeting. He will be back in a few days.
have gne t B. has gne t C. have been t D. has been t
15.—_______?
—I’m making a birthday card fr Mum.
A. Hw is yur mum B. Hw will yu d that
C. What d yu want t d D. What are yu up t
三、根据首字母提示，汉语提示完成句子
1. I have a__________ finished my hmewrk.
2. I’ve gt a m______ plane. It lks like a real ne.
3. Have yu heard the l______ news?
4. Sme scientists have sent a s______ t Mars.
5. The E______ ges arund the Sun.
6. I have gd n________ fr Tina. She wn first prize in the English cmpetitin.
7. Linda is at hme nw and she has j________ cme back frm Lndn.
8．They have ________(发现) many kinds f plants in the frest.
9. He has written __________ (几本) bks abut India.
10. Mars is the furth ________ (行星) in rder frm the sun.
11.Yang Li wei is a famus ________(宇航员) in China .
12.Thanks t ________ (工程)Hpe , many pr children have returned t schls.

四、用括号单词的适当形式填空。
1. They ______ (nt find) any life n Mars yet.
2. Astrnauts ________ already ________(be) t the mn.
3. He cughs day and night, s he has t stp ___________( smke).
4. I dn’t knw hw ______（finish）it.
5. Mike hasn’t finished_______(write) the stry yet.
6. Have yu read the ________（late） nvel f the famus writers?
7. I ften hear him________ ( ring) in the next rm.
8. Julie's father ________ (g) t Lndn last mnth. He ________ (be) there three times.
9. He fund it nt easy __________ ( d) it well.
10. I dn’t feel like __________ (have) medicine even thugh I am ill.
11. Linda ________(reach) schl at 8:00 am yesterday.
12. The Mars is much_______(far) t the earth than the mn.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.你在做什么？
What __________ yu __________ _________？
2.我刚刚为我们的学校项目制作了一个飞机模型。
I ‘v just _________ __________ __________ ___________ __________ ur schl prject.
3.我还没有开始因为我不确定如何去制作。
I haven’t started yet ___________ I’m nt __________ ___________ _________ _________it.
4.所以他们在火星上发现生命了吗？
S have they ____________ _________ __________ ____________?
5. 这个故事太生动, 我们以前从没听说过.
The stry is t exciting. We ________ _______ ________ it befre.
6. 你听说最新消息了吗?
Have yu heard the __________ __________?
7. 那就是他迟到的原因。
______ ______ he was late.
8. 为了有一天能将宇航员送到火星, 许多科学家正在努力工作。
Lts f scientists are wrking hard __________ __________ __________ send astrnauts t Mars ne day.
9. 我要上网查询信息。
I’ll g nline ______ ______ ______ infrmatin.
六、句型转换
1. Jack has already started making a plane. (改为否定句)
Jack ________ ________ making a plane ________.
2. There are sme small parks in the city. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ small parks in the city?
3. T get that jb, yu must study hard. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ get that jb, yu must study hard.
4. Tm lked fr his ty plane everywhere, but he didn’t find it. (改为同义句)
Tm ________ ________ his ty plane everywhere, but he didn’t find it.
5. They can g t the space museum by car. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ t the space museum?
6．My father has been t Beijing twice．(对画线部分提问)
______ _______ ______ has yur father been t Beijing?
7.This prblem is s easy that we can slve it.(改为同义句)
This prblem is ______ fr us ______ slve .
8. At first, he didn’t knw what he culd d in the new grup. (改为简单句)
At first, he didn’t knw _________ _________ d in the new grup.
提高篇
七、情景交际
Tny: Hell, Lucy. I haven’t seen yu fr several hurs. Where have yu been?
Lucy: Hell, Tny.1. And I have fund sme infrmatin abut the universe.
Tny: Really? Wuld yu like t tell me sme?
Lucy: Of curse. What d yu want t knw?
Tny: Well. 2.
Lucy: Millins f years.
Tny: Ww! S lng. 3.
Lucy: Nt yet. But they have discvered water n Mars.
Tny: That sunds very interesting. Have they fund life n Mars?
Lucy: N, they haven’t. And scientists have already fund that there’s n life n the mn.
Tny: 4.
Lucy: Yes, that’s right. Oh, I want t return the bk abut jurneys t space t Jack, but I can’t find him.
Where’s he , d yu knw?
Tny: 5. Yu can find him there.
Lucy: Thanks a lt.
A. S far there’s life nly n Earth?
B. Hw lng has there been life n Earth?
C.I have gne t the library.
D. S have scientists fund life n ther planets?
E. He has been t the space museum.
F.I have been t the museum.
G. He has just gne t the schl library.
八、完形填空
Chinese astrnauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dng tk part in the Shenzhu-11 missin (任务) last year.
The tw___1__ gt n the Shenzhu-11 spaceship early Mnday at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre (酒泉卫星发射中心). The spaceship gt tgether with the space lab Tiangng-2 and the astrnauts ___2___ in the space lab fr 30 days befre returning t the earth.
It was Jing Haipeng’s ____3___space jurney fllwing his Shenzhu-7 missin in 2008 and Shenzhu-9 missin in 2012. Hwever, it was the first space jurney f Chen Dng. He was very___4___ it.
With a safe flying recrd f 1,500 hurs as a pilt (飞行员), Chen Dng___5___an astrnaut f the Shenzhu-11 missin in June 2016.
Alng___6____Jing Haipeng, Chen Dng finished mre than 3,000 hurs f___7___ befre the final launch f Shenzhu-11. “We cannt stp preparing___8___ the last minute befre the launch,” Chen Dng said.
The same as Jing Haipeng, Chen Dng lved living in the spaceship.____9___f them were very busy wrking in space. Finally they ___10___t the earth safely. All Chinese peple are prud f them.
1. A. astrnautsB. dctrsC. teachersD. scientists
2. A. jumpedB. stayedC. arrivedD. entered
3. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
4. A. excited abutB. bred withC. sure fD. srry fr
5. A. chseB. becameC. calledD. tld
6. A. abutB. underC. frD. with
7. A. restingB. travellingC. trainingD. sending
8. A. afterB. tillC. becauseD. althugh
9. A. BthB. NeitherC. EitherD. Nne
10. A. bwedB. shutedC. hurriedD. returned
九、阅读理解
Sally Ride was brn in Califrnia in 1951.She was the first American wman t travel int space. She lved t play tennis and wanted t be a tennis player when she was yung. But after three mnths' prfessinal(专业的)training, she changed her mind. She went t Stanfrd University and started t study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and gt her PhD in astrphysics(天体物学博士学位)after several years' hard wrk.
In 1977, she tk a test t becme an astrnaut. And then she was picked up frm ver 8，000 peple. In rder t realize her dream f ging int space，she had t get different kinds f special and difficult training. She learned hw t fly a plane，hw t jump ut f a plane as well as hw t perate (操作)special machines.
Sally and fur ther astrnauts flew a spaceship called Challenger n Jun.18，1983.She became the first American wman t travel int space. Later, she taught at the University f Califrnia. Then she wrte seven bks n space fr children, encuraging children t study science. Unfrtunately, she died in 2012.
1.What did Sally Ride want t d at first?
A．She wanted t study stars.
B．She wanted t study science.
C．She wanted t play tennis.
D．She wanted t d researches.
2.When did Sally Ride g int space?
A．In 1951. B．In 1977. C．In 1983. D．In 2012.
3.Which is NOT true abut Sally Ride?
A．She learned hw t fly a plane.
B．She learned hw t prduce machines.
C．She learned hw t jump ut f a plane.
D．She learned hw t use special machines.
4.Sally Ride taught at the University f Califrnia ________.
A．befre she gt her PhD in astrphysics
B．befre she went t Stanfrd University
C．after she wrte bks n space
D．after she travelled int space
5.Which is the best title(题目)f the passage?
A．The first American wman writer
B．The first American wman astrnaut
C．The first American wman teacher
D．The first American wman scientist
Unit 1 Has it arrived yet？
基础篇
一、短语翻译
1. 为了______________ 2.寻找，搜索_______________
3.成百上千的 _________________ 4.获取信息 _________________
5.在太空中,_______________ 6.上网______________________
7.最新消息___________________ 8.忙于做某事 ________________
9.没问题_______________ 10.在地球上____________________
答案:1.in rder t 2.search fr 3.millins f 4.get infrmatin 5.in space 6.get nline 7.the latest news 8.be up t 9.n prblem 10.n Earth
二、单项选择。
1.Hwever, n ne ________ any life in space yet.
A. has been discvered B. discvered C. has discvered D. have discvered
答案:C
解析:句意：但是，没有人发现过在太空中的任何生命。动词discver意为“发现”，A意为“已经被发现”，B意为“过去发现”，C和D意为“已经发现”，yet意为“还未”，通常与现在完成时have/has dne搭配使用，排除B，这里是想说“没有人发现过…”，不需要使用被动语态，排除A，主语是n ne，看做第三人称单数主语，所以选用助动词has，故选C。
2.My uncle _______ the airprt at 9:00 pm yesterday.
A. arrivedB. gtC. reachedD. appeared
答案:C
解析:句意：我叔叔昨天晚上9点到达机场。A. arrived是不及物动词，后接宾语时要用介词at或in；B. gt是不及物动词，后接宾语时要用介词t；C. reached是及物动词，后直接接宾语；D. appeared出现。句子My uncle _______ the airprt at 9:00 pm yesterday.中的the airprt前，没有任何介词，因此用动词reach。语境是：我叔叔昨天晚上9点到达机场。故选C。
3.The man travels a lt and _______ a new island last week.
A. tuchedB. builtC. discveredD. prduced
答案:C
解析:句意：这人经常旅行，上周发现了一个新岛屿。A. tuched触摸；B. built建造；C. discvered发现；D. prduced生产。discver是指通过有意识地寻找或查询，发现某种已经存在的现象或事物。根据句子The man travels a lt and _______ a new island last week. 中的a new island，可知，一个新岛屿是本来就存在的，因此用discvered“发现”，符合语境。本题的语境是：这人经常旅行，上周发现了一个新岛屿。故选C。
4. Mr. Wang’s huse is _______ frm the airprt than Mr Li’s.
A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farthest
答案:B
解析:句意：王先生的房子比李先生的离机场远。A. far远，原级；B. farther比较远，比较级；C. farthest最远的，最高级；D. the farthest最远的，最高级。本题有比较连词than，因此应该用比较级，排除A/C/D；语境是：王先生的房子比李先生的离机场远。故选B。
5.—Have yu finished yur hmewrk _______?
—Yes, I have _______ finished it.
A. just; justB. yet; justC. just; yetD. yet; yet
答案:B
解析:句意：——你做完作业了吗？ — —是的，我刚做完。考查副词的词义辨析。根据题干：Have yu finished yur hmewrk _______? ---Yes, I have finished it. ——你已经做完作业了吧？——是的，我刚做完。考查固定用法：现在完成时中，already和yet都可以表示"已经"的意思。两者区别主要如下：already用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾。yet用于否定句或疑问句中，放在句尾，因此第一个空填yet，排除A/C；根据答语I have _______ finished it. 可知，第二个空用just。表示“我刚做完。”故选B。
6. We want t________ sme infrmatin abut the Olympics n the Internet.
A. invent B. search fr C. lk D. search at
答案:B
解析:句意：我们想在互联网上搜索一些有关奥运会的信息。search fr“搜寻，查找”，符合语境，故选B
7. We all lk frward t the day when the scientists can______ mre secrets f the universe.
A. travelB. discver C. lkD. invent
答案:B
解析:选B。考查动词词义辨析。travel旅游; discver发现; lk看; invent发明。句意: 我们都盼望着那一天, 科学家们能够发现更多宇宙的奥秘。
8. —Excuse me, can yu answer this questin?
—______. I think I knw the answer.
A. N prblemB. I’m srry I can’t C. Nt at allD. N truble
答案:A
解析:考查交际用语。句意: ——打扰一下, 你能回答这个问题吗? ——没问题。我认为我知道那个答案。
9. He had t find anther jb________ make a living in the city.
A. in rder tB. s that C. in rderD. in rder that
答案:A
解析:选A。考查固定短语。in rder t意为“为了”, 后跟动词原形; s that和in rder that也意为“为了”, 但后面跟从句。句意: 他为了在这个城市生存, 不得不寻找另一份工作。空后跟make原形, 故选A。
10.—Have yu finished yur hmewrk, Sue?
—Yes. It ________ me an hur t d it.
spent B. tk C. cst D. paid
答案:B
解析:句意：——Sue，你完成你的作业了吗？——是的，做作业花了我一个小时时间。
考查动词辨析。spent 花费（主语为人）；tk 花费（通常用于主语为it的句型中）；cst 花费（主语为物）。paid 支付。it takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth. “做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。
11.—Has Mike cme ________?
—Yes, he has ________ been here fr 10 minutes.
yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet D. already; already
答案:A
解析:句意：——Mike已经来了吗？——是的，他已经到这儿十分钟了。
考查副词。yet 已经（用于否定句和疑问句中）；already 已经（用于肯定句中）。第一空在一般疑问句中，第二空在肯定句句中。故选A。
12.We all lk frward t the day when the scientists can ______ mre secrets f the universe.
A. find B. find ut C. discver D. lk fr
答案:C
解析:句意：我们都期望科学家能发现宇宙的更多秘密的那一天。
find意为“找到”，强调结果；lk fr意为“寻找”，强调动作。find ut意为“找出，查明”，指找出事实，或者调查事情的真相。discver意为“发现”，指把原本存在不被发现的东西找出来。根据mre secrets f the universe可知，表示发现更多的宇宙的秘密。故选C。
13.—What are yu up , Tm?
—I’ve just finished my paper n space.
A.t B. with C. fr D.in
答案:A
解析:本题考查交际用语中的固定用法。be up t 用来表示“正在做某事，正忙于某事”，尤其用于口语中，询问最近正在做的事情。
14.—Excuse me, is Mr. Green in the ffice?
—N. He Singapre fr a meeting. He will be back in a few days.
have gne t B. has gne t C. have been t D. has been t
答案:B
解析:have/has gne(t) 意为“已去某地了，强调人不在说话的地方；have/has been (t)意为“已去过某地，强调人不在已去过的地方。据答句中He will cme back in a few days. 可知选B。
15.—_______?
—I’m making a birthday card fr Mum.
A. Hw is yur mum B. Hw will yu d that
C. What d yu want t d D. What are yu up t
答案:D
解析:句意：——你在做什么？ ——我正在给妈妈做生日卡。A. Hw is yur mum你妈妈怎么样；B. Hw will yu d that你会怎么做？C. What d yu want t d你想做什么；D. What are yu up t你在做什么？由下文的答语I’m making a birthday card fr Mum. 我正在给妈妈做生日卡。可知，上文应该用What are yu up t来问。故选D。
三、根据首字母提示，汉语提示完成句子
1. I have a__________ finished my hmewrk.
2. I’ve gt a m______ plane. It lks like a real ne.
3. Have yu heard the l______ news?
4. Sme scientists have sent a s______ t Mars.
5. The E______ ges arund the Sun.
6. I have gd n________ fr Tina. She wn first prize in the English cmpetitin.
7. Linda is at hme nw and she has j________ cme back frm Lndn.
8．They have ________(发现) many kinds f plants in the frest.
9. He has written __________ (几本) bks abut India.
10. Mars is the furth ________ (行星) in rder frm the sun.
11.Yang Li wei is a famus ________(宇航员) in China .
12.Thanks t ________ (工程)Hpe , many pr children have returned t schls.
答案:1.already 2.mdel 3.latest 4.spaceship 5.Earth 6.news 7.just 8.discvered 9.several 10.planets 11.astrnnaut 12.Prject
四、用括号单词的适当形式填空。
1. They ______ (nt find) any life n Mars yet.
2. Astrnauts ________ already ________(be) t the mn.
3. He cughs day and night, s he has t stp ___________( smke).
4. I dn’t knw hw ______（finish）it.
5. Mike hasn’t finished_______(write) the stry yet.
6. Have yu read the ________（late） nvel f the famus writers?
7. I ften hear him________ ( ring) in the next rm.
8. Julie's father ________ (g) t Lndn last mnth. He ________ (be) there three times.
9. He fund it nt easy __________ ( d) it well.
10. I dn’t feel like __________ (have) medicine even thugh I am ill.
11. Linda ________(reach) schl at 8:00 am yesterday.
12. The Mars is much_______(far) t the earth than the mn.
答案:1.haven’t fund 2.have been 3.smking 4.writing 5.latest 7.ring 8.went has been
9.t d 10.having 11.reached 12.farther
五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.你在做什么？
What __________ yu __________ _________？
2.我刚刚为我们的学校项目制作了一个飞机模型。
I ‘v just _________ __________ __________ ___________ __________ ur schl prject.
3.我还没有开始因为我不确定如何去制作。
I haven’t started yet ___________ I’m nt __________ ___________ _________ _________it.
4.所以他们在火星上发现生命了吗？
S have they ____________ _________ __________ ____________?
5. 这个故事太生动, 我们以前从没听说过.
The stry is t exciting. We ________ _______ ________ it befre.
6. 你听说最新消息了吗?
Have yu heard the __________ __________?
7. 那就是他迟到的原因。
______ ______ he was late.
8. 为了有一天能将宇航员送到火星, 许多科学家正在努力工作。
Lts f scientists are wrking hard __________ __________ __________ send astrnauts t Mars ne day.
9. 我要上网查询信息。
I’ll g nline ______ ______ ______ infrmatin.
答案:1.are up t 2.made a mdel spaceship fr 3.because sure hw t make 4.discvered life n Mars
5.haven’t heard f 6.latest news 7.That’s why 8.in rder t 9.t search fr
六、句型转换
1. Jack has already started making a plane. (改为否定句)
Jack ________ ________ making a plane ________.
2. There are sme small parks in the city. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ small parks in the city?
3. T get that jb, yu must study hard. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ get that jb, yu must study hard.
4. Tm lked fr his ty plane everywhere, but he didn’t find it. (改为同义句)
Tm ________ ________ his ty plane everywhere, but he didn’t find it.
5. They can g t the space museum by car. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ t the space museum?
6．My father has been t Beijing twice．(对画线部分提问)
______ _______ ______ has yur father been t Beijing?
7.This prblem is s easy that we can slve it.(改为同义句)
This prblem is ______ fr us ______ slve .
8. At first, he didn’t knw what he culd d in the new grup. (改为简单句)
At first, he didn’t knw _________ _________ d in the new grup.
答案:1.hasn’t started yet 2.Are there any 3.In rder t 4.searched fr 5.Hw can g 6.Hw many times 7.easy enugh t 8.what t
提高篇
七、情景交际
Tny: Hell, Lucy. I haven’t seen yu fr several hurs. Where have yu been?
Lucy: Hell, Tny.1. And I have fund sme infrmatin abut the universe.
Tny: Really? Wuld yu like t tell me sme?
Lucy: Of curse. What d yu want t knw?
Tny: Well. 2.
Lucy: Millins f years.
Tny: Ww! S lng. 3.
Lucy: Nt yet. But they have discvered water n Mars.
Tny: That sunds very interesting. Have they fund life n Mars?
Lucy: N, they haven’t. And scientists have already fund that there’s n life n the mn.
Tny: 4.
Lucy: Yes, that’s right. Oh, I want t return the bk abut jurneys t space t Jack, but I can’t find him.
Where’s he , d yu knw?
Tny: 5. Yu can find him there.
Lucy: Thanks a lt.
A. S far there’s life nly n Earth?
B. Hw lng has there been life n Earth?
C.I have gne t the library.
D. S have scientists fund life n ther planets?
E. He has been t the space museum.
F.I have been t the museum.
G. He has just gne t the schl library.
答案:FBDAG
八、完形填空
Chinese astrnauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dng tk part in the Shenzhu-11 missin (任务) last year.
The tw___1__ gt n the Shenzhu-11 spaceship early Mnday at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre (酒泉卫星发射中心). The spaceship gt tgether with the space lab Tiangng-2 and the astrnauts ___2___ in the space lab fr 30 days befre returning t the earth.
It was Jing Haipeng’s ____3___space jurney fllwing his Shenzhu-7 missin in 2008 and Shenzhu-9 missin in 2012. Hwever, it was the first space jurney f Chen Dng. He was very___4___ it.
With a safe flying recrd f 1,500 hurs as a pilt (飞行员), Chen Dng___5___an astrnaut f the Shenzhu-11 missin in June 2016.
Alng___6____Jing Haipeng, Chen Dng finished mre than 3,000 hurs f___7___ befre the final launch f Shenzhu-11. “We cannt stp preparing___8___ the last minute befre the launch,” Chen Dng said.
The same as Jing Haipeng, Chen Dng lved living in the spaceship.____9___f them were very busy wrking in space. Finally they ___10___t the earth safely. All Chinese peple are prud f them.
1. A. astrnautsB. dctrsC. teachersD. scientists
2. A. jumpedB. stayedC. arrivedD. entered
3. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
4. A. excited abutB. bred withC. sure fD. srry fr
5. A. chseB. becameC. calledD. tld
6. A. abutB. underC. frD. with
7. A. restingB. travellingC. trainingD. sending
8. A. afterB. tillC. becauseD. althugh
9. A. BthB. NeitherC. EitherD. Nne
10. A. bwedB. shutedC. hurriedD. returned
答案:1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
解析:这段文字是讲述的神舟十一号飞船去年完成任务的情况。两个飞行员是景海鹏和陈东，景海鹏是第三次飞上太空，而陈东是第一次。他们在酒泉卫星发射中心起飞，在太空中和天宫二号对接之后，在太空实验室要待三十天才返回地球。为了这次太空之行，陈东安全飞行记录达1500次。他们为了这次飞行做了大量的努力。最后，他们安全地回到了地球，国人都为他们感到骄傲。
1句意：这两名宇航员周一早些时候在酒泉卫星发射中心登上了神舟11号宇宙飞船。A. astrnauts宇航员； B. dctrs医生；C. teachers教师；D. scientists科学家。由Chinese astrnauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dng一句可知，景海鹏和陈东是两名飞行员。故选A。
2.句意：宇宙飞船在太空中和天宫二号对接之后，他们在太空实验室要待三十天才返回地球。A. jumped跳跃； B. stayed停留；C. arrived到达；D. entered进入。由in the space lab fr 30 days可知，此处为一个延续性动词，他们要在太空实验室要待三十天。故选B。
3.句意：这是景海鹏继2008年神舟七号和2012年神舟九号之后的第三次太空旅行。A. first第一次；B. secnd第二次；C. third第三次；D. furth第四次。由fllwing his Shenzhu-7 missin in 2008 and Shenzhu-9 missin in 2012一句可知，他分别上过神州7号和神州9号，所以这次是他第三次太空之旅。故选C。
4.句意：他对此非常兴奋。A. excited abut对……激动；B. bred with对……感到无聊； C. sure f确定……；D. srry fr对……感到抱歉。由句子Hwever, it was the first space jurney f Chen Dng. 一句可知，这是陈东的第一次太空旅行。所以他感到很激动。故选A。
5.句意：陈东在2016年6月成为神舟11号飞行任务的航天员，创下了1500小时的飞行安全记录。A. chse选择； B. became成为；C. called呼叫；D. tld告诉。该句话的语境是：陈东在2016年6月成为一名航天员，用became成为最符合语境。故选B。
6.句意：在神舟11号最后发射之前，陈东和景海鹏一起完成了3000多小时的训练。alng with 和……在一起，固定搭配。其余三项不能和alng在一起搭配。语境是：和景海鹏在一起。故选D。
7.句意：在神舟11号最后发射之前，陈东和景海鹏一起完成了3000多小时的训练。A. resting休息；B. travelling旅行；C. training训练；D. sending发送。由Chen Dng finished mre than 3,000 hurs f___7___ befre the final launch f Shenzhu-11.可知，在神舟11号最后发射之前，他们一起完成了3000多小时的训练。因此选择training训练较为符合语境。故选C。
8.句意：“我们一直到发射前的最后一分钟才停止准备，”陈东说。A. after在……之后；B. till直到；C. because因为；D. althugh尽管。nt…until…直到……才……，固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，句子We cannt stp preparing___8___ the last minute的意思是：我们直到发射前的最后一分钟才停止准备。故选B。
9.句意：他们两个都忙于太空工作。A. Bth表示“两者都”；B. Neither 表示“两者都不”；C. Either表示“两者中有一者...”；D. Nne表示“三者以上都不”。bth f固定搭配，两者都……，句子____9____f them were very busy wrking in space. 的语境是：他们两个都忙于太空工作。故选A。
10.句意：最后他们安全地返回了地球。A. bwed鞠躬；B. shuted喊道；C. hurried匆忙； D. returned返回。由下文的句子All Chinese peple are prud f them. 所有中国人都为他们感到骄傲。可知，他们是安全地返回了地球。故选D。
九、阅读理解
Sally Ride was brn in Califrnia in 1951.She was the first American wman t travel int space. She lved t play tennis and wanted t be a tennis player when she was yung. But after three mnths' prfessinal(专业的)training, she changed her mind. She went t Stanfrd University and started t study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and gt her PhD in astrphysics(天体物学博士学位)after several years' hard wrk.
In 1977, she tk a test t becme an astrnaut. And then she was picked up frm ver 8，000 peple. In rder t realize her dream f ging int space，she had t get different kinds f special and difficult training. She learned hw t fly a plane，hw t jump ut f a plane as well as hw t perate (操作)special machines.
Sally and fur ther astrnauts flew a spaceship called Challenger n Jun.18，1983.She became the first American wman t travel int space. Later, she taught at the University f Califrnia. Then she wrte seven bks n space fr children, encuraging children t study science. Unfrtunately, she died in 2012.
1.What did Sally Ride want t d at first?
A．She wanted t study stars.
B．She wanted t study science.
C．She wanted t play tennis.
D．She wanted t d researches.
2.When did Sally Ride g int space?
A．In 1951. B．In 1977. C．In 1983. D．In 2012.
3.Which is NOT true abut Sally Ride?
A．She learned hw t fly a plane.
B．She learned hw t prduce machines.
C．She learned hw t jump ut f a plane.
D．She learned hw t use special machines.
4.Sally Ride taught at the University f Califrnia ________.
A．befre she gt her PhD in astrphysics
B．befre she went t Stanfrd University
C．after she wrte bks n space
D．after she travelled int space
5.Which is the best title(题目)f the passage?
A．The first American wman writer
B．The first American wman astrnaut
C．The first American wman teacher
D．The first American wman scientist
答案:CCBDB
解析:本文介绍了第一位进入太空的美国女士萨莉•赖德
1．C 细节理解题．由第三句的：She lved t play tennis and wanted t be a tennis player when she was yung．可知萨莉•赖德年轻时喜欢打网球．故选C．
2．C 细节理解题．由第三段第一句：Sally and fur ther astrnauts flew a spaceship called Challenger n Jun.18，1983．可知她于1983年6月18日进入太空．故选：C．
3．B 推理判断题．由第二段最后的句子：She learned hw t fly a plane，hw t jump ut f a plane as well as hw t perate（操作）special machines可知，她学会了开飞机、跳伞、操作特殊的机器．故选：B，She learned hw t prduce machines她学会了制造机器
4．D 细节理解题．根据最后一段的：She became the first American wman t travel int space．Later，she taught at the University f Califrnia．Then she wrte seven bks n space fr children可知，她进入太空回来后，在大学教书，然后写了几本有关太空的书籍．故选：D．
5．B．主旨大意题．本文介绍了第一位进入太空的美国女士萨莉•赖德，第一句话就是主题句，故题目也应该是第一位进入太空的美国女士．故选：B．