人教版初中英语总复习题型专项训练3阅读理解含答案

这是一份人教版初中英语总复习题型专项训练3阅读理解含答案，共14页。
A
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”, 错误的写“B”。
We are cllecting mre news fr ur schl English newspaper. Wuld yu like t be reprters fr it? Here are tw pieces frm the news page.
The best runner
We had a sprts day at schl yesterday. Last year’s best runner, Li Yu, nly wn the secnd prize in the 800-meter race. Instead, Yang Liu frm Class Tw came first by tw secnds. Next year the race is ging t be mre interesting! Wh will be the best runner? I wnder.
Gd-bye, Mr.White!
Our English teacher, Mr.White, has finished his tw years’ teaching at ur schl and will leave next mnth. Mr.White is an excellent teacher and he’s always friendly t us. We’ll never frget his lively and interesting teaching. We are lucky t be his students. We thank him fr all his hard wrk and wish him a gd jurney hme. We will miss yu, Mr.White!
1.Yu are welcme t be reprters fr ur schl English newspaper.
2.Li Yu wn the secnd prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.
3.Yang Liu was the best runner last year.
will teach us English fr tw years at ur schl.
5.We’ll always remember Mr.White’s lively and interesting teaching.
B
根据文章内容, 判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误(F)。
One day, little Ry was ill. S his mther tk him t the clinic(诊所). A dctr examined him and said,“Well, by, there is smething wrng with yu. I’m afraid yu need t get injectins(输液) twice a day. Then yu will feel better sn. A nurse will give yu the injectin later.”Ry thught it wuld hurt s he was afraid.
His mther wanted t cmfrt him,“Sweetie, dn’t be nervus. I’m here. If yu’re brave, I’ll take yu t the z n weekends. I prmise!”
“Great! Mum, I lve animals!”said Ry.
Just then a yung nurse came and said t him with a smile,“I am ging t give yu the injectin nw, Ry. Where
d yu want it? Left arm r right arm?”
But Ry gt scared again. He thught fr a while and asked,“Nbdy has let me chse that befre. Must I chse nw?”
“Yes, Ry,”the nurse replied,“Where d yu want it?”
“Well,”Ry answered in a lw vice,“I want it in yur left arm, please.”
1.Ry’s mther tk him t the clinic because f his illness.
2.The dctr tld Ry he needed t get injectins twice a day.
3.Ry thught the dctr wuld hurt him s he was afraid.
4.His mther prmised t take him t the z n weekdays.
5.Finally, the nurse gave the injectin n her left arm.
题型二 选择型阅读理解
A
In the 13th century, Marc Pl, the wrld knwn Italian traveller, saw many wnderful things in China. One f the things he discvered was mney made f paper. Peple in the West did nt have such kind f mney until the 15th century. Hwever, the Chinese began t use it in the 7th century.
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almst 2,000 years ag. But it was nt made in Eurpe until the year 1100.Fur hundred years later, a German discvered that he culd make the best paper frm trees. After that cuntries rich in frests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the mst imprtant nes in paper making.
Paper can be used in many ways. The cmmn uses include newspapers, magazines and bks. But d yu knw that paper can be used fr keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper bts t keep their feet warm in the snw. And even huses can be insulated(使绝缘) frm heat r cld with paper.
Hwever, we have t understand that paper still cmes frm trees nw. If we keep n wasting s much paper, there will nt be any trees left n the earth sme day in the near future. Every day peple thrw away abut 2,800 tns f paper in ur city. It takes 17 trees t make ne tn f paper. This means that we are cutting dwn nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes mre than 10 years fr a tree t grw.
S we must start saving paper right nw. We can use bth sides f every piece f paper. We can make useful things ut f used paper. We can use china cups instead f paper nes. When shpping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have sme.
In shrt, we shuld keep a balance(平衡) between using paper and prtecting trees, and d it nw befre it is t late.
1.When did the Chinese begin t use paper mney?
A.In the 5th century.
B.In the 6th century.
C.In the 7th century.
D.In the 15th century.
2.Why did Canada becme an imprtant cuntry in paper making?
A.Because it was a large cuntry.
B.Because it had lts f frests.
C.Because it was a very rich cuntry.
D.Because the inventr was frm Canada.
3.In Finland, paper is used fr .
A.making beds
B.reducing waste
C.making umbrellas
D.keeping warm
4.Accrding t the passage, hw many trees are needed t make ne tn f paper?
A.10.B.17.
C.2,800.D.48,000.
5.Paragraph 5 mainly talks abut .
A.hw paper bts are made
B.hw paper was invented
C.hw we can save paper
D.hw we can make useful things
B
Lng lng ag, peple made fires frm lightning(闪电). But they had t keep the fire burning, fr they culdn’t start it again if there was n lightning. Later, they fund ut hitting tw pieces f stne tgether culd make a spark(火花). The spark culd fire dry leaves. In this way they culd make the fire again if it went ut. Then peple als learned t make a fire by rubbing(摩擦). They made a hle n a piece f wd and put a smaller stick int the hle. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they gt a fire.
As years went by, peple learned ther ways t make a fire. Smetimes they used the heat frm the sun. They held a piece f glass in the right way and made a piece f paper n fire.
Abut tw centuries ag, peple began t make matches. Matches brught peple a quick and easy way t make fires. Tday matches are still being used, but peple have mre new ways t make fires. One f them is t use an electric fire starter. Of curse an electric fire starter is much mre expensive than a bx f matches. But it is very useful.
1.Frm the text we knw that a spark can .
A.fire any leaves
B.burn anything
C.burn dry leaves
D.keep fire burning
2.T make a fire by rubbing, peple shuld .
A.make a hle n a big piece f wd
B.put a smaller stick int the hle
C.turn the stick hard fr a while
D.all abve tgether
3.Matches have been used .
A.fr abut tw thusand years
B.fr abut tw hundred years
C.since peple began t use fire fr cking
D.since peple used the heat frm the sun
4.Frm the text, we knw that .
A.electric fire starters are used nw
B.peple haven’t used matches since they had electric fire starters
C.tday there are nly tw ways t make fire
D.sme frest fires happen frm lightning
5.Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the ways t make fires that peple gt t knw?
a.with a matchb.frm the sun
c.frm lightningd.by rubbing
e.with an electric fire starter
A.a, b, c, d, eB.b, c, a, e, d
C.c, d, b, a, eD.d, a, c, b, e
C
(2023湖南株洲)
The sun was shining brightly ver ur heads and sweat (汗水) was puring dwn ur backs and faces. We std still withut making any nise, all ht and tired. But everyne kept standing as straight as trees.
It was smething mst junir high schls give t new Junir One students—military(军事的) training. We spent fur days in a clsed envirnment. Althugh we culdn’t g hme at night and the training was strict and difficult, ur humrus yung sergeant (教官) was a real pleasure f ur days. We laughed at his jkes, sat in rws singing different sngs and listened t him telling true stries abut his life. He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were nt the nly things that military training ffered.
After this jurney, we were strnger than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Students wh lked pale rested fr a little while, then right away came back t the team. Students wh were late rushed t the playgrund at nce and began t run. Sweat pured dwn ur faces, but we didn’t care abut it at all.
Military training taught us t be brave and strng and never t give up. On the last day f ur training, the cnfidence culd be seen n ur faces. We shuted s lud that ur vices culd be heard acrss the sky. With eyes like burning fire, we walked int the future. Nw the sun is smiling at all f us.
1.Althugh all f the students were , everyne kept standing as straight as trees.
A.nisyB.tiredC.sleepy
2.Hw lng did the military training last?
A.3 days. B.4 days. C.5 days.
3.What didn’t the students d during the training accrding t the passage?
A.They sang sngs.
B.They listened t stries.
C.They watched mvies.
4.What des the wrd “it” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Being late.
B.Running.
C.Sweat puring.
5.What can be the best title f the passage?
A.Our Military Training
B.A Humrus Sergeant
C.Junir One Schl Life
D
It seems mre and mre Americans want schls t teach freign languages t children yunger than five years ld. The mst ppular way t teach these yung children anther language is called immersin.
Children in immersin prgrams hear nly the new language in the classrm. The children play games, sing sngs and talk t ne anther in the new language. Sme experts say immersin prgrams are the mst effective way fr yung children t learn a language. But there can be a prblem when children in the United States begin t learn anther language at such an early age. Nt many elementary schls cntinue t teach a freign language. Only seven f the fifty states require schls t teach a freign language t students between the ages f six and twelve. Language experts say it is easier fr yunger children t learn a language. Still, American schls generally d nt begin t teach freign languages until secndary schls. By then, students are abut thirteen years ld.
American schls face difficult chices abut the cst f educatinal prgrams. The gvernment has increased supprt fr freign language study in its educatin law called “N Child Left Behind”.
At the cllege, the Mdern Language Assciatin says mre students than ever are studying freign languages and mre languages are being studied nw than in the past. Spanish is the mst widely taught in American clleges and universities. French, German, Chinese and Italian are als ppular.
1.The mst ppular way t teach the American children anther language is called .
A.task
B.speaking
C.immersin
D.listening
2.Where is Spanish the mst widely taught?
A.In American clleges and universities.
B.In American secndary schls.
C.In American high schls.
D.In American elementary schls.
3.Students in immersin prgrams can d the fllwing things EXCEPT .
A.talking t ne anther in the new language
B.hearing their native language
C.playing games in the new language
D.hearing the new language
4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The gvernment desn’t supprt this prgram.
B.All schls will take part in the immersin prgram.
C.It’s the best fr children t learn a freign language at an early age.
D.Nt many elementary schls cntinue t teach a freign language.
5.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Freign language teaching in America.
B.Freign language teaching ways in America.
C.Freign language teaching in American universities.
D.Freign language teaching in America high schls.
题型三 任务型阅读理解
A
(2021天津)
A vegetarian(素食者)is smene wh des nt eat meat. Being a vegetarian has becme a ppular chice. In fact, 1 in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Mst peple chse t be vegetarians fr many reasns.
First, they believe that a vegetarian diet(饮食)is gd fr health. It usually has less fat(脂肪)than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a lw-fat diet t stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet als prvides many vitamins(维生素)that peple can’t get frm meat. These vitamins prtect peple frm sme diseases.
Secnd, many vegetarians are wrried abut hw animals are raised and killed fr fd. They hpe animals can be better treated.
Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. Peple use mre energy, water and land t raise animals fr fd than t grw fruit and vegetables. Als animals put greenhuse gases(温室气体)int the air. These gases cause glbal warming(全球变暖).
Vegetarians advise peple t have just a cuple f vegetarian meals a week t make the wrld a better place.
1.In fact, 1 in in the US is a vegetarian.
2.Vegetarians eat a lw-fat diet t stay .
3.Many vegetarians are wrried abut .
4.Peple use t raise animals fr fd than t grw fruit and vegetables.
5.Vegetarians advise peple t a week.
B
Smetimes the easiest way t get smewhere is n the back f a bike.
Mre and mre peple are using cars in many places in Africa tday. Hwever, things are different in Malawi. Bikes are the mst ppular way in this African cuntry.
Riding bikes is a way f life in Malawi. Peple use them t carry heavy things. They als use bikes t carry peple, especially turists. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” t travel arund Malawi has becme quite ppular amng turists frm all ver the wrld.
If yu g t Malawi, yu will find a lt f bike taxis waiting n bth sides f the rads. The riders make the bikes cmfrtable fr passengers t sit n. Yu can jump n a bike taxi and get arund at a very lw cst.
Alice is a 21-year-ld student frm Canada. She enjys the special bike riding a lt. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 fr ging shpping in twn.
28-year-ld Panjira Khmbe began t ride a bike taxi tw years ag. The yung man enjys this jb. “I used t make bats fr a living, but that’s a hard jb. Being a bike taxi rider is easy fr me and I dn’t mind carrying heavy peple,” he says.
1. is a way f life in Malawi.
2.In Malawi, are the mst ppular way fr peple t get smewhere.
3.Peple can jump n a bike taxi and get arund at a very cst in Malawi.
4.Alice enjys the bike taxi because it’s .
5.Panjira Khmbe thinks that making bats is .
C
Jiazi, als knwn as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during hlidays in Nrthern China. It dates back t ancient times.
Jiazi is ne f the mst imprtant fds in Chinese New Year. Since jiazi is in the shape f ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts(银锭), it symblizes wealth(象征着财富). Traditinally, the members f a family get tgether t make dumplings n New Year’s Eve. They may hide a cin in ne f the dumplings. The persn wh finds the cin will be likely t have gd luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year, peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year.
Based n yur taste, yu can make different kinds f Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is n set rule as t what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything frm vegetables, meat r seafd. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping(包) skill needs t be exquisite(精美的) t make jiazi gd-lking.
As China is a cuntry with a vast territry(幅员辽阔), there are differences in different areas in ways f making jiazi r even serving it. Fr example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rlling stick in Beijing and Hebei prvince, while in sme parts f Inner Mnglia, wrappers are hand-pressed.
1.When did Chinese peple prbably begin t have jiazi?
_________________________________________________________________________
2.What des jiazi symblize?
_________________________________________________________________________
3.Why d peple chse t eat jiazi n New Year’s Eve?
_________________________________________________________________________
4.D peple need t fllw set rules t make dumpling fillings?
_________________________________________________________________________
5.Hw are dumpling wrappers made in sme parts f Inner Mnglia?
_________________________________________________________________________
答案：
题型一 判断正误型阅读理解
A
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
B
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F
题型二 选择型阅读理解
A
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C
B
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C
C
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A
D
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B
题型三 任务型阅读理解
A
1.every 200 kids
2.fit and healthy
3.hw animals are raised and killed fr fd
4.mre energy, water and land
5.have just a cuple f vegetarian meals
B
1.Riding bikes 2.bikes 3.lw 4.easy and cheap 5.difficult/hard
C
1.In ancient times.
2.It symblizes wealth.
3.In the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year./Because they hpe t have a gd future in the cming new year.
4.N.
5.Dumpling wrappers are hand-pressed.